Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B基础（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit 10 I_ve had this bike for ... B基础
一、单项选择（共10小题；共23分）
1. —Didn't you ask Jenny to go shopping with us this morning
—Yes, I did. But she _____.
A.invited B.replied C.accepted D.refused
2. There are smiles everywhere, _____ on the faces of children.
A.nearly B.especially C.finally D.luckily
3. Han clothing is becoming more popular _____ young people.
A.over B.among C.between D.about
4. —Mom, when will we leave for grandma's home to have dinner
—We will start as soon as your homework _____.
A.is finished B.will finish
C.has finished D.will be finished
5. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not _____ visiting Beijing There are many places of interest there.
A.wonder B.regard C.consider D.make
6. —Don't forget _____ history books and Chinese books to school tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won't.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brings
7. The policemen _____ every room in the house.
A.found B.searched C.looked D.discovered
8. _____ the school rules, everyone should attend school on time.
A.According to B.Close to C.Next to D.In front of
9. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou
—In August, 2017. I _____ for about two years.
A.have left B.left
C.have been away D.was away
10. —How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I've had it two months. It helps me a lot.
A.for B.since C.in D.on
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共10分）
A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend
B: _____11_____ What are we going to do together
A: We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B: Are you joking _____12_____
A: Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV.
B: _____13_____
A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B: When will they come back
A: _____14_____ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B: I'm sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes. _____15_____ I like trying new things.
B: You bet! See you then.
A: See you.
11. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
12. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
13. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
14. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
15. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
三、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
下面是两位学生对自己家乡的描述，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
My hometown 1. _____ to be a backward place, because it was deep in the mountains, where there were no nice buildings and the roads were so narrow and dirty. People lived a poor life. 2. However, in recent years, with the development of society, my hometown has been greatly changed. Now the roads are getting much wider. There are many different cars and buses running on the roads. Trees and flowers 3. _____ on the two sides of the roads. So the sky becomes cleaner and brighter. What's more, you can see many modern and beautiful buildings everywhere, and the living conditions are improving. People are enjoying a comfortable life now.
In recent years, my hometown has changed greatly, because the new road and railway have been built. 4. Previously, my hometown was closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government spent much money on changing the basic equipment of my hometown. Building a new road is the biggest project. 5. 花费了大约一年半的时间来修建这条新的道路。Then people have more methods to make money. About two years later, the railway was built. After that, there have been more and more changes happening in my hometown. Now, my hometown has developed into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.
16. 请在横线处填上一个词，使句子通顺、合理：_____
17. 把横线上的句子翻译成汉语：_____
18. 把此句补充完整：_____
19. The underlined word "Previously" means _____ (in Chinese).
20. 把横线上的句子翻译成英语：_____
四、句子填空（共10小题；共20分）
21. Now we can get i_____ from a lot of ways, such as newspapers, TVs and the Internet.
22. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h_____.
23. John is t_____ in math, so he solves math problems easily.
24. A new shopping centre will be built o_____ the city hall.
25. —We lost the soccer game last week.
—What a s_____!
26. I _____ (把……视为) Julia as my best and most faithful friend.
27. —How many apples are there in the basket
—I don’t know. Let’s c_____ them.
28. We often use the Internet to _____ (搜寻) for information.
29. It was the heaviest rainstorm in my _____ (记忆).
30. We are living in the 21st c_____ and we can hardly live without the Internet.
五、句型运用（共5小题；共13分）
31. Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals
32. Kitty is going to buy some ingredients. (改为否定句)
Kitty _____ going to buy _____ ingredients.
33. Rewrite the sentences after the model.
Model: I ride my bike to school.→I get to school by bike.
We can get to Shanghai by train.→_____
34. His father has been there three times. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ his father _____ there three times
35. I borrowed this book from the library three days ago. (保持句意不变)
I have _____ this book from the library _____ three days.
六、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
36. 根据新交通法规，我们不能酒后驾驶。
_____ _____ the new traffic laws, we mustn’t drive after drinking.
37. 警察正在全城搜寻那个失踪的孩子。
The policemen are _____ _____ the missing child all over the city.
38. 他们在这里住了近五年了。
They have lived here for _____ _____ five years.
39. 没有什么总是一成不变的。
Nothing always _____ _____ _____.
40. 在我看来，他并不需要任何帮助。
_____ _____ _____, he doesn't need any help.
七、词组互译（共1小题；共2分）
41. 根据音标写单词及其中文释义与词性。
/ d fr nt/
单词_____
中文释义_____
词性_____
答案
第一部分
1 . D
2 . B
3 . B
4 . A
5 . C
6 . C
【解析】
句意：——明天早上不要忘记把历史书和语文书带到学校来。——多谢。我不会忘的。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”，故答案为 C。
7 . B
8 . A
【解析】
句意：根据学校规定，每个人都应该按时上学。固定短语 according to 意为“根据……”，符合题意。
9 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、词组和时态。句意：——打扰一下，你什么时候离开锦州的？——2017年8月。我已经离开大约两年了。leave 离开，短暂性动词；be away 离开，表示状态；“for+一段时间”作状语时，句子是完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词。
因此，正确答案是C。
10 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：——康康，你的手机买了多久？——两个月。它帮了我很多。for 接一段时间，句子是完成时；since 自从，接时间点，句子是完成时；in 在……（一段时间）之后，句子是将来时；on 在（具体某一天）。此句是现在完成时，空后是一段时间，故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
11 . C
【解析】
句意：是的，我想。考查情景交际。邀请句型 Would you like to do sth ，肯定答语应用 Yes, I'd love/ like to. 根据上文 Would you like to come over to my home this weekend 可知选 C。
12 . F
【解析】
句意：你会做面条吗？考查情景交际。句型 Can you … 肯定答案是 Of course I can/ Yes, I can.。根据下句 Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV.（当然我能。我在电视上学过烹饪。）结合句意和语境可知选 F。
13 . A
【解析】
句意：你学了多长时间了？考查情景交际。答案是 For two days，问句应该是对一段时间提问，应用 how long。根据下文 For two days. 结合句意和语境可知选 A。
14 . E
【解析】
句意：一周以后。回答一般将来时的“什么时候……？”，应用将来的时间，用 in + 一段时间段：过这段时间以后，用于将来时态。根据上句 When will they come back？（他们什么时候回来？）可知询问时间，下句应该回答“一周后”，结合句意可知选 E。
15 . D
【解析】
句意：这是最主要的东西。考查细节理解。根据上句 I'm sure you will have a special experience. 我相信你一定会有特别的经历。及下句 I like trying new things. 我喜欢尝试新事物。结合句意和语境可知，中间应该是“那是最主要的事情!”选 D。
第三部分
16 . used
【解析】
根据后面的内容可知此处说的是“我”的家乡过去的情况。
17 . 而在最近几年，随着社会的发展，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。
18 . are planted
【解析】
由句意可知此处的树和花应该是“被种植”，故要用被动语态。主语是复数，且指的是现在，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
19 . 以前
20 . It took about one and a half years to build the new road.
第四部分
21 . information/ nformation
【解析】
句意：现在我们可以通过很多方式获取信息，例如报纸、电视和互联网。空格处所给首字母为 i。根据 such as newspapers, TVs and the Internet 提示，可知本句意为“现在我们可以通过很多方式获取信息”，故空格处应填入意为“信息”的名词。information 作名词时，意为“信息”，符合句意。
22 . holidays/ olidays
【解析】
句意：在许多国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。空格处所给首字母为 h。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“节日”的名词。holiday 作名词时，意为“节日”，且不止一个节日，故 holiday 应用复数形式。
23 . alented/ talented
【解析】
考查形容词。根据翻译“约翰在数学上很有天赋，所以他解决起来数学问题是很轻松的”。
24 . opposite/ pposite
25 . shame/ hame
26 . regard
27 . count, ount
28 . search
29 . memory
30 . century/ entury
第五部分
31 . How, long
【解析】
原句画线部分意为“三年”就时间段提问用 how long，故填 How long。
32 . isn't, any
33 . We can take the train to Shanghai.
34 . Has, been
35 . kept/ had, for
第六部分
36 . According, to
37 . searching, for
38 . close, to
39 . stay, the, same
40 . In, my, opinion
第七部分
41 . different, 不同的, adj.
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