Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A基础（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit2 I_ll help to clean up the ... A基础
一、单项选择（共15小题；共30分）
1. —There is a singing competition this afternoon. I hope _____ excellent grades.
—Good luck.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
2. —Dad, shall I do my homework tomorrow
—Better not, dear. Don't _____ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up
3. —The man got _____ a surprise that he didn't believe his eyes.
—That's true. He looked _____ surprised.
A.so; so B.such; such C.so; such D.such; so
4. —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me _____
—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
A.where you bought it B.when you bought it
C.why you bought it
5. He always comes up with good ideas for games at party.
A.thinks of B.find out C.thinks about D.looks for
6. —Where’s your grandma, David
—She’s in the living room. My brother is teaching her how to _____ WeChat red envelopes.
A.fix up B.try out C.cut off D.give out
7. —How is your life
—Although I live _____, I don’t feel _____.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely
C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
8. Why don't we go to the hospital and _____ the sick children It's a great thing to make them happy.
A.cheer up B.pick up C.put up D.fix up
9. —What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a _____ of happiness now.
A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question
10. 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
Doing sports may be boring, but for the goods of their health, people will try to do some exercise after a long day of work.
A.sports B.boring C.for D.work
11. It’s not good for you to smoke so much. You’d better_____.
A.give up it B.give them up C.give it up
12. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That's good. The old should be _____.
A.looked for B.listened to C.cared for
13. I used to _____ a cup of coffee in the afternoon, but now I'm used to _____ tea.
A.drinking; drink B.drink; drink
C.drink; drinking D.drinking; drinking
14. Have you decided which hotel _____
A.to stay at B.to stay
C.you will stay D.will you stay at
15. She told me that her job was _____ after the babies.
A.looked B.to look C.look D.to looking
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共10分）
Jane is a schoolgirl. She is twelve. She is a middle school student. She is in Grade Seven. Jane gets up (起床) at seven in the morning. Then she has breakfast. For breakfast she has eggs and milk. She doesn't have bread for breakfast.
After breakfast Jane goes to school. At twelve, she comes home from school. She has lunch with her mother. For lunch she has hamburgers and salad. She likes salad, but she doesn't like hamburgers.
At seven she has dinner with her father and mother. They have chicken and vegetables. Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn't.
16. What does Jane have for breakfast
A.Eggs and milk. B.Eggs and bread.
C.Bread and milk.
17. Where does Jane have lunch
A.In the dining hall. B.At school.
C.At home.
18. What does Jane eat for lunch
A.Hamburgers. B.Salad.
C.Hamburgers and salad.
19. Who does Jane have dinner with
A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her parents.
20. Who likes chicken
A.Jane's mother. B.Jane's father.
C.Jane.
三、句子填空（共11小题；共22分）
21. Look at the _____ (标志) on the wall. It says "No talking".
22. The _____ /pra s/ of fuel keeps going up.
23. I worked as a _____ (志愿者) for a month.
plete the sentence with the word according to the given sound.
I have made _____ new friends this term. /'sevr l/
25. Write down the words according to the definitions and the first letters given.
a person who owns something
o_____
26. Sportsmen are usually tall and s_____.
27. 根据英文释义写出单词。
a few
s_____
28. Look at the n_____ "No photos". We can't take photos here.
29. —What does the n_____ say on the wall, Linda
—It says we must leave the library before 10 p.m.
30. She has a _____ (feel) that someone is following her.
31.
if, understand, give out, call, feel, prepare, care for, disable, interest, several
Volunteering can help you _____ others better. It can give you a _____ of satisfaction. If you want to volunteer, you should first find what’s right for you. You can play with _____ children at the special education school or _____ food to homeless people. _____ you have more than one thing you love, find a way to combine (结合) them. For example, if you love kids and are interested in the arts, you can go to _____ sick children at a children’s hospital. Once you find something _____ you, you need to decide how much time you want to spend. After that, it’s time to find out where you can volunteer. You have _____ ways: looking at notice boards (公告栏), asking friends for ideas or even _____ up an organization directly. Besides, you need to spend some time _____ for the interview. Be ready to answer some questions.
四、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
32. Finally, the boat stopped shaking. (保持句意基本不变)
_____ _____, the boat stopped shaking.
33. Tom's brother always says that animals are his friends. (对画线部分提问)
_____ does Tom's brother always _____
34. He could play ping-pong well when he was seven. (改为同义句)
He _____ _____ _____ play ping-pong well when he was seven.
35. 转换同义句。每空一词。
He spent two hours doing the work.
_____ took him two hours _____ _____ the work.
36. Mary has to look after her little brother because her mother is ill. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary has to _____ _____ her little brother because her mother is ill.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
【解析】
本题考查句意理解。上句问：爸爸，我能明天做家庭作业吗？下句答：最好不，亲爱的不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。put off 推迟。A. 穿上，C. 熄灭，D. 搭起。根据句意排除 A、C、D，选 B。
3 . D
【解析】
修饰名词 surprise 要用 such，修饰形容词 surprised 要用 so。
4 . A
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语中的“我是在淘宝上买的”可推断，问句的含义是“请问你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？”，故答案为 A。
5 . A
6 . D
7 . C
【解析】
句意：——你的生活怎么样？——尽管我独自居住，但我不感觉孤独。alone 意为“独自地”；lonely 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。根据句意可知选 C。
8 . A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们为什么不去医院让生病的孩子们高兴起来呢？让他们开心是一件很棒的事情。A. cheer up（使）高兴起来；B. pick up 拿起，捡起；C. put up 建造，张贴；D. fix up 固定。根据“It's a great thing to make them happy.”可知这里应该是说“去医院让生病的孩子们高兴起来。”故选 A。
9 . C
【解析】
问句句意：你觉得当地政府给你建造的新房怎样呢？从答语前一句“非常好”推知，应答者“现在感到很幸福”。
10 . D
【解析】
考查 / :/ 的发音，A B C 选项都发 / :/，D 选项发 / /，故答案选 D。
11 . C
【解析】
句意：吸这么多烟对你来说不好,你最好戒烟。give up 为“动词+副词”短语,如果代词作其宾语,应放在短语中间;本句指代吸烟这件事，用 it。
12 . C
13 . C
14 . A
15 . B
第二部分
16 . A
【解析】
本文描述了简的日常生活。
根据短文第一段中的句子“For breakfast she has eggs and milk.”可知答案选 A。
17 . C
【解析】
根据短文第二段中的句子“At twelve, she comes home from school. She has lunch with her mother.”可知她在家吃午饭。
18 . C
【解析】
根据短文第二段中的句子“For lunch she has hamburgers and salad.”可知答案选 C。
19 . C
【解析】
根据短文第三段中的第一句可知她是和父母一起吃晚饭的。
20 . B
【解析】
根据短文最后一句可知简的爸爸喜欢鸡肉。
第三部分
21 . sign
22 . price
【解析】
考查音标。/pra s/ price。句意为，燃料的价格持续上涨。
23 . volunteer
24 . several
25 . owner/ wner
26 . trong/ strong
27 . several/ everal
28 . notice, otice
29 . notice, otice
30 . feeling
31 . understand, feeling, disabled, give out, If, care for, interests, several, call, preparing
第四部分
32 . At, last
33 . What, say
34 . was, able, to
35 . it, to, do
36 . care, for
第1页（共1 页）