Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B基础（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit2 I_ll help to clean up the ... B基础
一、单项选择（共15小题；共30分）
1. —I'm planning to give Elena a big surprise party!
—Sounds great! Let's gather together to _____ the details of it.
A.pick up B.fix up C.set up D.put up
2. —_____ I borrow your dictionary
—Sorry, I've left it at home.
A.Should B.Need C.Must D.Could
3. —I forgot to take my wallet. Could I _____ some money from you
—No problem. Here you are.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.buy
4. They offered courses students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help
5. —Shall we _____ the things we don ’t use to the people in need
—Good idea.
A.put off B.set out C.get into D.give away
6. —Are you different _____ your friend
—No, we are similar _____ each other.
A.from; to B.to; from C.from; from
7. The girl _____ her mother. I know they both have big eyes.
A.takes after B.look like C.take after
8. —You have plenty of homework, don't you
—Yeah, it _____ the little time I have outside of school.
A.makes up B.takes up C.turns down D.breaks down
9. Our monitor promises _____ our classroom clean.
A.finding B.to make C.making D.to find
10. Many people played a part in _____ the poor _____ out of poverty (贫穷) in the past year.
A.help; get B.helping; getting
C.helps; gets D.helping; get
11. Thank you for your help, Linda. You made _____ possible for us to finish the work on time.
A.this B.it C.them D.that
12. Andrew is _____ his father in many ways, especially in height.
A.similar to B.the same like C.similar with
13. Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) really makes a great _____ to people's life.
A.success B.result C.prize D.difference
14. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
—Not until the work _____ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
15. —Miss Brown, I have some difficulty _____ the passage.
—Remember _____ it three or four times at least.
A.to understand; reading B.understanding; reading
C.understanding; to read D.to understand; to read
二、阅读理解-阅读判断（共1小题；共10分）
One day Tony was crossing the road, an accident happened. He was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. He was sent to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast (石膏). Tony couldn't move it at all.
"You must keep your arm in the cast for six weeks," the doctor said, "You'll be all right then."
At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tony's arm out of the cast.
"Can you move your arm, Tony " he asked.
Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.
"Yes, it's fine," he said, "Thank you very much."
"In a few days it will be as good as before," the doctor said, "Just exercise it a little."
"Will I be able to play the guitar " Tony asked.
The doctor smiled, "Of course you will," he said, "You'll have no problems."
"That is good news," Tony said, "Because I couldn't play it at all before."
16. ( )Tony drove his car and hit someone on the crossing.
17. ( )Tony couldn't move his arm in the cast for a month.
18. ( )The doctor used a big knife to cut off Tony's arm six weeks later.
19. ( )After taking his arm out of the cast, Tony moved his arm difficultly, but later he could move it easily.
20. ( )Tony couldn't play the guitar at all.
三、句子填空（共11小题；共22分）
21. He is very c_____ and works out the hard maths problem easily.
22. Do you think their dream can _____ (come) true
23. The chair is so old, so I can't _____ (make sth. work again) it.
24. Old Henry is _____. He is unable to hear anything.
25. He doesn't want to write _____ (letter) to his family, He would like to call them.
26. Tom began to show a special _____ (interest) in painting at a very young age.
27. Nothing will make me c_____ my mind.
28. I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only _____ what it is like. (imagination)
29. Five students _____ (建立) the radio station in 2010.
30. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic sound.
Guide dogs can show a _____ person the way around. /bla nd/
31. Please _____ (open) the door.
四、短文填空（共1小题；共2分）
32.
A: There are many people here. What are they doing
B: They _____ the bus.
A: Look at that girl. She _____ a book.
B: Oh, that's my classmate Lily.
五、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
33. 从今年起高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到诚实，否则就会违反法律。
From this year on, high school students must be _____ in taking part in the college entrance examination, or else, they will _____ the law.
34. 听完了他说的话，我就立刻去给他送书了。
I sent him the book _____ _____ after hearing his words.
35. 这起事故跟 1973 年发生的那起相似。
The accident was _____ _____ the one that happened in 1973.
36. 我们应该照顾残疾儿童。
We should care for the _____ children.
37. 一件小事也能对他产生影响。
A little thing can _____ _____ _____ to him.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
此题考查动词词组。句意：我正计划给 Elena 一个大的惊喜聚会。这听起来不错啊！让我们一起敲定一下细节。pick up 捡起，接走，发现，找到，fix up 修理，安排，安顿，set up 创建，建立，put up 提供，张贴，支付。答案选 B。
2 . D
【解析】
上句问：我能借你的词典吗？下句答：对不起，我把它留在家里了。could 能。A.应该，B.需要，C.必须。根据句意排除 A、B、C，选 D。
3 . B
【解析】
考查动词词义。根据语境分析可知句意为：——我忘了带钱包，你能借一些钱给我吗？——没问题，给你。选项分析：lend 借（指借出）；borrow 借（借进来）；keep 保持；buy 买；综合分析可知答案为 B。
4 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：他们提供课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。此处用固定短语offer sth. to do sth. ，意为“主动提供某物用来做某事”，offer后接动词不定式表示目的。
因此，正确答案是D。
5 . D
【解析】
句意：——我们把这些不用的东西送给有需要的人好吗 ——好主意。 put off 推迟; set out 出发；get into 进入；give away 捐赠。
6 . A
7 . A
【解析】
句意：“这个女孩与她母亲长得像。我知道她们都有大眼睛。”“与……相像”为 take after, 且此处主语是 The girl，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
8 . B
【解析】
句意：“你有很多作业，不是吗？”“是的。它占去了我仅有的一点校外时间。”make up 编造；take up 占去；turn down 拒绝；break down 分解。根据句意可知。
9 . B
10 . D
11 . B
【解析】
考查 it 的用法。
句意：Linda，非常感谢你的帮助，是你让我们及时完成工作成为可能。
本句中的句型是 make it 形容词 for sb. to do sth. 使做某事……。这个句型中的 it 是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式的形式。this，that 和 them 都不可以做形式宾语。故选 B。
12 . A
【解析】
句意：安德鲁在很多方面和他的爸爸很像，尤其是身高。be similar to 意为“和……相似/ 相像”。
13 . D
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意：人工智能确实给人们的生活带来了很大的改变，success 成功；result 结果；prize 奖；difference 不同之处，make a difference 意为“对……起作用，有影响”，故答案为 D。
14 . B
15 . C
第二部分
16 . F
【解析】
短文讲了托尼在过马路的时候，发生了一场车祸。详细地介绍了他的治疗过程，及其和医生的对话等。
细节判断题。根据“One day Tony was crossing the road, an accident happened. He was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm.”可知托尼开车在马路的十字路口撞了人是错误的，是他被撞了。
17 . F
【解析】
细节判断题。根据 "You must keep your arm in the cast for six weeks," the doctor said，可知托尼打了一个月的石膏，胳膊动不了是错误的，是 6 个星期。
18 . F
【解析】
细节判断题。根据“At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tony's arm out of the cast.”可知六周后，医生用一把大刀切断了托尼的手臂是错误的，是切开了石膏。
19 . T
【解析】
细节判断题。根据“Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.”可知托尼把他的胳膊从石膏中抽出来后，很难移动他的胳膊，但后来他可以很容易地移动它了。
20 . T
【解析】
细节判断题。根据 "That is good news," Tony said, "Because I couldn't play it at all before" 可知托尼根本不会弹吉他。
第三部分
21 . clever, lever
e
23 . repair
24 . deaf
25 . letters
26 . interest
27 . change/ hange
28 . imagine
29 . set up
【解析】
考查一般过去时。句意：五名学生在 2010 年建立了广播电台。根据汉语提示，可知空格处所缺成分是“建立”，set up，作谓语；根据时间状语 in 2010，可知此句话的时态是一般过去时，故将谓语动词 set up 改为过去式，即 set up。故答案为：set up。
30 . blind
31 . open
第四部分
32 . are waiting for, is reading
第五部分
33 . honest, break
34 . at, once
35 . similar, to
36 . disabled
37 . make, a, difference
第1页（共1 页）