Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A基础（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit3 Could you please clean your room A基础
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. —I can't solve the problem. Could you teach me how to work it out
—_____.
A.No problem B.That's all right
C.Not at all D.Sounds great
2. I _____ walk a week ago because I hurt my feet.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t
3. My father likes _____ sports a lot. He is very strong.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
4. —Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina
—I had invited them, but _____ of them came.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
5. Look! These two _____ of socks _____ on sale now.
A.pair; is B.pair; are C.pairs; is D.pairs; are
6. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.
A.since B.as soon as C.so that D.because
7. (1 分)—Can I _____ your Chinese book
—Sorry, I don’t have _____.
A.lend; a B.borrow; / C.borrow; one D.lend; it
8. The little boy looked at his mom _____ surprise.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
9. John, please _____ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out
10. Maths is _____ interesting _____ Physics.
A.so, as B.as, as C.as, like D.so, like
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共10分）
A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend
B: _____11_____ What are we going to do together
A: We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B: Are you joking _____12_____
A: Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV.
B: _____13_____
A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B: When will they come back
A: _____14_____ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B: I'm sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes. _____15_____ I like trying new things.
B: You bet! See you then.
A: See you.
11. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
12. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
13. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
14. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
15. A.How long have you learned it B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. . D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
三、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共8分）
During the Christmas season, a large number of delicious puddings are sold in this store. Here you can sample them before coming to a decision.
I often wondered if someone who had no idea of buying, would take advantage of this privilege. One day I asked this question of the shop girl and I leaned it was true.
"There's an old gentleman, for example," she told me, "he often comes here and samples the puddings, though he never buys anything." She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman appeared and began looking closely at the puddings with great interest.
"That's the very gentleman I've been telling you about," whispered the girl. Then she tuned to him, "Would you like to sample them, sir Here's a spoon for you." The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but cleanly dressed, accepted it and began eagerly to sample the puddings.
Among the happy Christmas shoppers, the man seemed pitiful and out of place. Then I went up to him and said kindly, "Sir, may I buy you one of the puddings It would give me such pleasure."
He jumped back as if he had been stung and the blood rushed into his old face.
"Excuse me," he said, with more dignity than I would have even thought, "I wonder if you have mistaken me for someone else." He quickly turned to the shop girl and said in a loud voice, "Kindly pack me up this one here. I will take it with me." He pointed at one of the largest and most expensive puddings.
The girl took down the pudding, while he pulled out an old little black wallet and counted the coins. To save his "pride", he bought the pudding which he could hardly afford. How I wished for the power to take my words back! It was too late though, and I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be walking away.
"You pay at the desk," the shop girl was telling him, but he didn't seem to understand and kept putting the coins into her hand. And that was the last time I saw or heard him. Now he can never go there to sample puddings any more.
16. ( )At the beginning of the story, the writer wanted to know whether _____.
A. the shop girl would buy customers puddings for free
B. there would be many customers coming to buy puddings
C. there were people just sampling puddings without buying
D. it would be difficult for customers to make a decision
17. ( ) Why did the old man jump back when the writer offered him help
A. Because he finally got what he wanted and was excited.
B. Because he didn't want to lose his face and dignity.
C. Because he was afraid that writer might ask for money later.
D. Because he was worried that he couldn't afford puddings.
18. ( )How did the writer feel in the end
A. Happy.
B. Surprised.
C. Regretful.
D. Satisfied.
19. Why does the man never go to the store to sample the puddings any more
四、句子填空（共15小题；共30分）
20. —Where is my football
—It is on the f_____, just beside your bed.
21. I want to buy a _____ (衬衫) for my father.
22. For children, good sleep helps the body and brain grow and _____ (发展)
23. When you leave, please turn off the lights _____ (save) energy.
24. You should _____ (drink) more water and do more exercise to keep healthy.
25. You mustn't _____ (throw) rubbish into the river.
26. You will p_____ a new bank on the way to the train station.
27. The naughty boy made a terrible _____ (凌乱) in my bedroom.
28. Amy always helps her mother do the _____ (dish).
29. He f_____ the letter and put it in an envelope (信封).
30. My mother is busy _____ (一直).
31. Sometimes, Tom can read books _____ (整天).
32. The old man often watches TV in the _____ (晚上).
33. I like the book that is about science while my parents p_____ the book that is about history.
34. —My brother hates _____ (make) his bed in the morning.
—Really That’s a bad habit.
五、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
35. My father always volunteers to help people in need. (改为同义句)
My father volunteers to help people in need _____ _____ _____.
36. Can you lend me your bag (写出同义句)
Can I _____ a bag _____ you
37. I don't like watching soap operas, and he doesn't, either. (同义句改写)
I don't like watching soap operas, and _____ _____ he.
38. 同义句转换
I will call you the minutes I see him.
I will call you _____ _____ _____ I see him.
39. 把下列句子改为同义句
Bob's sister is more beautiful than Jim's.
Jim's sister is not _____ beautiful _____ Bob's.
六、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
40. A local farmer _____ (lead) us out when we got lost last week.
41. 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
You watch TV _____ _____ _____ and never help out around the house!
42. 我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。
She looked up _____ _____ when I shouted.
43. 我让他一下班回来就给你打电话。
I'll ask him to call you _____ _____ he comes back from work.
44. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
I will call you _____ I get there.
答案
第一部分
1 . A
2 . D
3 . C
4 . C
【解析】
考查代词。
句意：——缇娜，刘莹和刘莉来参加你的生日派对了吗？——我邀请了他们，但是他们都没有来。
both 两者都；all 三者及三者以上都；neither 两者当中的任何一者都不；none 全、都不，指三者或三者以上。根据上句的“Liu Ying and Liu Li”可知，对象有两个，所以排除 B、D 选项。根据句意可知，表示的是两人都没来，所以本空填 neither。故选：C。
5 . D
【解析】
考查名词复数和 be 动词。句意：看，这两双短袜正在热卖。根据 two 判断 pair 用复数形式。two pairs of socks 做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故答案为 D。
6 . B
【解析】
since 自从，as soon as 一……就，so that 以便于，because 因为，结合句意，可知杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺到床上就睡着了。
7 . C
8 . A
9 . D
【解析】
本题考查 take 短语的含义。根据本题语境可知，请把你的字典从书包里“取出来”，查一下这个生词。take out“取出；掏出”符合题意。
10 . B
第二部分
11 . C
【解析】
句意：是的，我想。考查情景交际。邀请句型 Would you like to do sth ，肯定答语应用 Yes, I'd love/ like to. 根据上文 Would you like to come over to my home this weekend 可知选 C。
12 . F
【解析】
句意：你会做面条吗？考查情景交际。句型 Can you … 肯定答案是 Of course I can/ Yes, I can.。根据下句 Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV.（当然我能。我在电视上学过烹饪。）结合句意和语境可知选 F。
13 . A
【解析】
句意：你学了多长时间了？考查情景交际。答案是 For two days，问句应该是对一段时间提问，应用 how long。根据下文 For two days. 结合句意和语境可知选 A。
14 . E
【解析】
句意：一周以后。回答一般将来时的“什么时候……？”，应用将来的时间，用 in + 一段时间段：过这段时间以后，用于将来时态。根据上句 When will they come back？（他们什么时候回来？）可知询问时间，下句应该回答“一周后”，结合句意可知选 E。
15 . D
【解析】
句意：这是最主要的东西。考查细节理解。根据上句 I'm sure you will have a special experience. 我相信你一定会有特别的经历。及下句 I like trying new things. 我喜欢尝试新事物。结合句意和语境可知，中间应该是“那是最主要的事情!”选 D。
第三部分
16 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I often wondered if someone who had no idea of buying, would take advantage of this privilege”可知，作者去店里是想知道是否有人利用尝试样品的机会而不买布丁。
17 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第七段第一句 "Excuse me," he said, with more dignity than I would have even thought, "I wonder if you have mistaken me for someone else." 可知，老人认为作者觉得自己买不起布丁，可以推断出老人觉得自己的自尊受到伤害。
18 . C
【解析】
情感态度题。根据倒数第二段第二和第三句“To save his 'pride', he bought the pudding which he could hardly afford. How I wished for the power to take my words back!”可知，作者看到老人买了付不起的布丁感到非常后悔。
19 . Because the man thought he lost his dignity.
【解析】
推理判断题。本文作者描写了自己想要帮助一位老人，却伤害了老人的自尊的事情，告诉读者帮助别人的时候，要以尊重他人为基础。根据全文可知，老人觉得自己的自尊受到了伤害，因此再也不想来到这个店了。
第四部分
20 . floor, loor
21 . shirt
22 . develop
23 . to save
24 . drink
25 . throw
【解析】
mustn't 意为“禁止”，后接动词原形。
26 . pass/ ass
27 . mess
28 . dishes
29 . folded/ olded
30 . all the time
31 . all day
32 . evening
33 . prefer/ refer
【解析】
我喜欢关于科学的书，而我父母更喜欢关于历史的书。从 I like the book that is about science while 判断后面说的是父母更喜欢历史书，prefer 更喜欢，主语是复数形式，谓语动词使用动词原形。
34 . making, to make
第五部分
35 . all, the, time
36 . borrow, from
37 . neither, does
【解析】
考查倒装句的句型结构。固定句型“Neither+助动词或情态动词或 be 动词+主语。”译为“……也不……”，并且此句型中的主语与前面提到的主语不是同一个人，并且此句型是表示否定含义。句意：我不喜欢看肥皂剧，他也不喜欢。因为第二空的后面出现的是 he，且 and 前面的谓语动词用的是 don't，即一般现在时，则第二空应该选 does。所以根据句意和倒装句的句型结构可知。
38 . as, soon, as
39 . as/ so, as
第六部分
40 . led
41 . all, the, time
【解析】
all the time=always 一直；总是
42 . in, surprise
43 . the, minute
44 . as soon as
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