Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B基础（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit3 Could you please clean your room B基础
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. Could you please _____ the music so loudly Mom is having a rest now.
A.play B.not play C.don't play D.not to play
2. _____it is raining heavily, we have to stay indoors.
A.Unless B.Even if C.Though D.Since
3. —Gao Haiming, can you _____ the piano
—Yes, I can.
A.play B.playing C.plays
4. Helping others is helping yourself. _____ we give, _____ we'll get.
A.More; more B.The more;the more
C.Less; more D.The less; the more
5. Good parents always _____ the way they talk with their children.
A.end up B.pay attention to
C.take care of
6. Hello, everyone! I'm your _____ today. I will show you around the Forbidden City.
A.actor B.waiter C.policeman D.guide
7. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone
—_____. I enjoy using Wechat.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
8. —What's your name, please
—My name is Peter Parker. My _____ name is Peter and Parker is my _____ name.
A.first; last B.last; first C.family; first D.last; family
9. I shouldn't be late. But it _____ if the traffic is bad.
A.raises B.explains C.notices D.depends
10. _____ catch the early bus, we started out early in the morning.
A.With the result B.In order to
C.Therefore D.Because of
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共10分）
Last Sunday we had a party for my best friend, Xiaoyong, because he is going to New York this weekend. He will start a new school there. We all had a wonderful time in the party on that day. My classmates brought lots of food and toys. In the party, we sang songs and played games. Some of us played chess together. After that, we ate a big cake. Xiaoyong's mum made it for us. It was very delicious. At last, we all gave our best wishes to Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong was very excited. But he was also very sad to say goodbye to his friends and teachers. He told us that he would come back to meet us. We will miss each other.
11. We had a party for Xiaoyong _____.
A.last Saturday B.last Sunday
C.last sunny day
12. Xiaoyong will go to ______.
A.the US B.the UK C.a party
13. Did Xiaoyong's mum buy the cake for them
A.Yes, she did. B.Yes, he did.
C.No, she didn't.
14. They didn't _____ in the party.
A.eat a cake B.play chess C.dance
15. Xiaoyong was _____ on that day.
A.excited and surprised B.excited but sad
C.happy and excited
三、句子填空（共5小题；共10分）
16. Now we can get i_____ from a lot of ways, such as newspapers, TVs and the Internet.
17. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h_____.
18. He doesn't seem to have the c_____ to say goodbye to her.
19. Too much _____ (压力) is bad for your health.
20. Can you tell the _____ (结果) of the football game
四、短文填空（共1小题；共2分）
21. —What are the students doing around the fire
—They are trying to keep _____ warm, because it's so cold.
五、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
22. 学生们在校园里唱英文歌很受欢迎。
It _____ _____ for the students _____ _____ English songs in this school.
23. 为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，我们应该把我们的时间花在学业上。
We should _____ our time _____ schoolwork _____ _____ _____ get good grades and get into a good university.
24. 众所周知，知识源于质疑。
As we all know, _____ comes from _____.
25. Allan，你能帮我找到我丢失的笔记本吗 (help)
_____ my lost notebook, Allan
26. 你不必担心钱的问题，我可以借一些钱给你。
You _____ _____ _____worry about money; I can lend some money to you.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的否定形式。
句意：你能不把音乐放得这么大声吗？妈妈正在休息。
Could you please do 表示“请做某事”，根据题干中第二句意思可知“不要把音乐放大声”，其否定句是在动词原形前加 not，故答案为：B。
2 . D
【解析】
考查从属连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；B. Even 即使，引导条件状语从句；C. Though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. Since 因为，引导原因状语从句。句意为雨下得很大，我们不得不呆在家，存在因果关系，故答案为 D。
3 . A
【解析】
——高海明，你会弹钢琴吗？
——是的，我会。
play 演奏，动词原形；playing 动名词/现在分词；plays 第三人称单数。情态动词 can 后谓语动词用原形 play。
4 . B
【解析】
考查形容词的用法。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。我们给与的越多，我们将得到的越多。形容词比较级中有一种用法是：the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓表示“越……越……”另根据常识“付出越多回报越多”排除 D，故选 B。
5 . B
【解析】
方法一：考查固定短语搭配。end up 结束；pay attention to 留意，留心，注意；take care of 照顾。句意为“好的父母总是会注意他们和孩子交谈的方式”。故答案选 B。
方法二：考查短语辨析。句意：好的父母总是_____他们和他们孩子交流的方式。A 结束，B 注意，C 照顾。根据句意，应是注意交流方式。故此题选 B。
6 . D
【解析】
结合题干中的“我会带你们游览故宫”可推断，符合题意的职业是“导游”，故答案为 D。
7 . A
8 . A
【解析】
——请问，你叫什么名字？
——我叫彼得 帕克。我的名字是彼得，帕克是我的姓。
first name 名字，last/ family name 姓；根据预猜语意“我叫彼得·帕克。我的名字是彼得，帕克是我的姓”可知，前空填“名字”，后空填“姓”，其它选项语意不通。
9 . D
10 . B
第二部分
11 . B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者和他的同学们为他最好的朋友肖勇举办的送别会。
细节理解题。根据文中第一句“Last Sunday we had a party for my best friend, Xiaoyong”可知，上个星期天我们为我最好的朋友肖勇举办了一个聚会。
12 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中第一句“…because he is going to New York this weekend.”可知，肖勇这个周末要去纽约。
13 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中第七、八句“After that, we ate a big cake. Xiaoyong's mum made it for us.”可知，他们吃的大蛋糕是肖勇妈妈做的，而不是买的。
14 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中第六、七句“Some of us played chess together. After that, we ate a big cake.”可知，他们在聚会上下了棋，吃了蛋糕。
15 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三、四句“Xiaoyong was very excited. But he was also very sad to say goodbye to his friends and teachers.”可知，肖勇在那天很兴奋也很难过。
第三部分
16 . information/ nformation
【解析】
句意：现在我们可以通过很多方式获取信息，例如报纸、电视和互联网。空格处所给首字母为 i。根据 such as newspapers, TVs and the Internet 提示，可知本句意为“现在我们可以通过很多方式获取信息”，故空格处应填入意为“信息”的名词。information 作名词时，意为“信息”，符合句意。
17 . holidays/ olidays
【解析】
句意：在许多国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。空格处所给首字母为 h。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“节日”的名词。holiday 作名词时，意为“节日”，且不止一个节日，故 holiday 应用复数形式。
18 . chance/ hance
【解析】
他似乎没有机会跟她道别。句子考查 have a chance to do sth 表示有机会做某事。
19 . stress
20 . result
第四部分
21 . themselves
【解析】
根据—What are students around fire are to, because so，推出空缺单词是“themselves 他们自己”。句意：——学生们围着火在做什么，他们想保暖。故答案为 themselves。
第五部分
22 . is, popular, to, sing
23 . spend, on, in, order, to
24 . Knowledge, questioning
25 . Can you help me to find./ Can you help me find.
26 . don't, have, to
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