Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A基础（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit4 Why don_t you talk to ... A基础
一、单项选择（共16小题；共32分）
1. It was great in the end _____ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A.if B.unless C.when D.although
2. —You can choose some books on the Internet.
—Sounds good. But my mother doesn't allow me _____ the Internet.
A.surf B.to surf C.surfing D.to surfing
3. —Tomorrow I will take an important test! I feel so _____.
—Take it easy! I'm sure you can pass it successfully.
A.excited B.fantastic C.nervous D.embarrassed
4. Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water. Which of the following signs should she choose
A.
B.
C.
D.
5. —Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
—_____. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
A.Not at all B.In your dreams
C.Sounds great D.Don't mention
6. The company _____ Lucy a job, but she didn't like it.
A.offered B.showed C.allowed D.asked
7. —Do you _____ the small house
—No. In fact, I like it a lot because it is clean and quiet.
A.visit B.build C.change D.mind
8. Julie and Tina always _____. They don't like cooking. They are too lazy.
A.eat out B.blow out C.cut up D.put up
9. We can’t _____ this math problem. Can you help us
A.work out B.compare with C.prepare for D.put down
10. —What's the girl's job
—She is a _____. Her job is to take some visitors to travel around.
A.nurse B.doctor C.guide D.teacher
11. Many students like playing in the playground _____ it is fun.
A.if B.because C.before D.after
12. You'd better get home earlier today _____ we can go out for a big meal.
A.in order to B.though C.so that D.as soon as
13. —How do you like your new job, Sam
—It's so _____. I don't like it at all.
A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing
14. —The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper _____.
A.instrument B.communication C.community
15. Frank _____ far from his office. He often _____ to work.
A.live; drives B.lives; drive C.live; drive D.lives; drives
16. Here is the book. First _____ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共10分）
Do grown-ups still grow Well, some parts of a grown-up's body do not grow, but some do.
Grown-ups cannot get taller. The bones (骨骼) of their arms, legs and neck lose the ability to get longer. _____17_____ After the age of 30, people start to become a little bit shorter. They will have lost about two and a half centimeters of height by the age of 55. _____18_____
_____19_____ Meter your height when you get out of bed in the morning and then again before you go to bed that night. You will be a little bit shorter at night because during the day, your cartilage has got pressed together. When you sleep, the cartilage opens up, and you are taller again in the morning.
Grown-ups can grow bigger muscles (肌肉) if they exercise and if they eat healthy food. Riding a bicycle or running a lot will make leg muscles bigger. _____20_____ It's best to do some exercise for all the muscles.
_____21_____ This is also a kind of growth, but not a healthy one. The best way to grow healthily is to exercise often and eat a lot of different healthy foods.
17. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
18. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
19. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
20. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
21. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
三、句子填空（共11小题；共21分）
22. Can you g_____ who will be the first one to finish the job
23. _____ (two), put some tomato paste on the bread.
24. Your answer to the question is _____ (错误的). I will tell you the right one soon.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母填空。
25. Mary o______ a party at her home last week.
26. Everyone is b_____ with the ability to learn and think.
27. The Wandering Earth won a big _____ due to its eye-catching special effects. (succeed)
28. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth and stopping making more _____ (pollute).
29. Do you have a _____ (health) lifestyle
30. Snow has prevented _____ (沟通) with the outside world for three days.
31. —Susan, can you go out for dinner with us
—I'd love to, but my dad doesn't a_____ me to go out at night.
32. 根据音标填写单词。
Everyone should be _____ /'ke fl/ when crossing the road.
四、句型运用（共4小题；共8分）
33. Lily likes giraffes very much. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Lily _____ giraffes very much
34. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger _____ _____ other city in China.
35. Shall we go to the films this weekend (保持原句意思)
_____ _____ go to the films this weekend
36. In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to organize some activities. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you going to do in order to raise money for children in need
五、完成句子（共7小题；共14分）
37. 昨晚我熬夜到很晚，最后成功地解出了这道数学难题。
I stayed up late last night, and finally I _____ the math problem successfully.
38. 在济南，宽厚里是一个人们休闲逛街的好去处。
Kuanhouli is a good place for people to _____ _____ and have fun in Jinan.
39. 直到做完作业,我才能回家。
_____ I've finished my homework.
40. 我爸爸拒绝给我买 MP4。
My father _____ _____ _____ me an MP4.
41. 他在魔术表演上有天赋，因此他也许会成为一名出色的魔术师。
He is _____ in magic shows, so he might become an excellent _____.
42. 我爸爸正在看报纸。
My father _____ _____ a newspaper.
43. 从那时起，他就一直在那个村庄里居住。
He has lived in the village _____ _____ _____.
六、词组互译（共1小题；共10分）
翻译语篇中划线句子
You may meet many people in your life. 1. But Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime (一生), they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. Mom and Dad need to care for you every day, so you should always love them. 2. 你也应该好好和他们相处。But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.
Spend more time with your parents. 3. 不要一个人玩电脑游戏或看电视。Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke. 4. They will also be glad when you offer to clean up your room.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be the best, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud (骄傲的). 5. It makes them happy to see you are turning into a good kid. Why Because it makes them know you are doing a good job.
44. _____
45. _____
46. _____
47. _____
48. _____
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
句意：虽然一开始我们玩得不愉快，但最后却玩得很好。由句意可知此处是 although 引导的让步状语从句。
2 . B
3 . C
【解析】
根据题干中的“明天我要参加一个重要的考试！”和“别紧张！我确信你能成功通过这个考试”可推断第一个人很“紧张”，所缺的词是 nervous。
4 . C
【解析】
句意：李华是一名志愿者。她将张贴一个标志提醒人们节约每一滴水。她应该选下面哪个标志？C 项表示“请节约用水”。
5 . C
6 . A
【解析】
句意：那家公司给露西提供了一份工作，但是她不喜欢那份工作。表示“提供”要用 offer，提供工作这个动作发生在过去，故答案为 A。
7 . D
8 . A
【解析】
eat out 出去吃饭；blow out 吹灭；cut up 切碎；put up 搭起，张贴。结合题干中的“她们不喜欢做饭”“她们太懒了”可推断，她们总是出去吃饭，故答案为 A。
9 . A
【解析】
work out 解决，算出；compare with 与……对比；prepare for 为……做准备；put down 记下。根据句意“我们算不出这道数学题。你能帮助我们吗”可知，work out 符合语境。
10 . C
【解析】
根据其后的“她的工作是带一些游客到处旅游”可推断，对应的职业是“导游”。
11 . B
12 . C
【解析】
考查连词。
句意：你今天最好早点回家，这样我们就能外出吃大餐了。
A.“为了”，后面要加动词原形；B.“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；C.“以便”，引导目的状语从句；D.“一……就……”，引导条件状语从句。“外出吃饭”是早点回家的目的，故答案为：C。
13 . A
【解析】
根据答语后一句“我一点儿也不喜欢它”可知它是“无聊的”。
14 . B
【解析】
句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很紧张，我该怎么办？——你可以多做些家务以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的交流。instrument 仪器；communication 交流；community 社区。
15 . D
16 . B
第二部分
17 . B
18 . F
19 . A
20 . C
21 . E
第三部分
22 . guess/ uess
23 . Secondly/ Second
24 . wrong
25 . organized
【解析】
句意：上星期Mary在她家组织一个晚会。organize 组织，根据last week可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是organized。
26 . born/ orn
【解析】
每个人天生都有学习和思考的能力。从 the ability to learn and think 及首字母 b，考查这里考查 born，出生。
27 . success
【解析】
《流浪地球》因其引人注目的特效而获得了巨大的成功。
句子中放在 a 后面跟名词形式 success。
28 . pollution
【解析】
考查词性转换和不可数名词。句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球和停止制造更多污染方面发挥作用。根据句子结构可知，所填空应该为名词，作前面非谓语动词形式 making 的宾语，被前面的形容词 more 修饰，因此改所给动词 pollute 为名词 pollution，意为，污染。
29 . healthy
munication
31 . allow/ llow
32 . careful
第四部分
33 . Does, like
34 . than, any
35 . Why, not
36 . What, are
第五部分
37 . worked out
38 . hang, out
39 . I can't go home until
40 . refused, to, buy
41 . talented, magician
42 . is, reading
43 . ever, since, then
第六部分
44 . 但是妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。
【解析】
but 但是，表示转折关系；主语为 Mom and Dad 妈妈和爸爸。
45 . You should also get along well with them./ You should also get on well with them.
【解析】
get along/ on well with…意为“与……相处很好”。
46 . Don't play computer games or watch TV by yourself/ Don't play computer games or watch TV alone.
【解析】
此处是祈使句的否定形式；玩电脑游戏 play computer games；一个人 by yourself/ alone。
47 . 当你主动打扫你的房间时，他们也会很高兴。
【解析】
offer to do sth. 主动做某事。
48 . 看到你正变成一个好孩子让他们很高兴。
【解析】
句子中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to see you are turning into a good kid。
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