人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A基础测试题（含答案）

人教版八下英语 Unit10 I_ve had this bike for ... A基础
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. Every morning I have _____ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. Mary is my pen friend, and we _____ in touch with each other for 7 years.
A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed
3. —_____ did you spend climbing to the top of the mountain
—About three hours.
A.When B.How C.How long D.How many
4. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's _____ birthday.
A.eighty B.eightieth C.eight D.eighth
5. —The kitchen is in a mess. Let's _____ the rubbish!
—OK.
A.clear out B.check out C.give up D.put off
6. He won the ping-pong competition and his parents were very ____.
A.serious B.powerful C.worried D.proud
7. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's _____ of writing to each other.
A.ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories
8. I was busy this morning and didn't have time to _____ my email.
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
9. Tom _____ a blind man cross the road yesterday.
A.helps B.helped C.has helped D.was helping
10. —I _____ play computer games. I must study hard, or I can't get better education.
—Yes, computer games are bad for your study.
A.not long B.no long C.no longer D.not longer
二、句子填空（共11小题；共40分）
11. Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his _____ (fifty).
12. His father brought him a lovely toy _____ (熊).
13. You can easily find her in the crowds because she has a pink s_____ around her neck.
14. I bought a new _____ (相机) on the Internet last week.
15. Boys, don't walk on the _____ (铁路). It's too dangerous.
16. 根据句子意思和音标提示填词，每空一词。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _____ [swi:t] memories.
17. The pen on sale is 90 _____ (分). I’ll take it.
18. The T-shirt is made of cotton. It feels s_____.
19. Did you hear the actor's acceptance _____ at the Oscars ceremony (speak)
20. I _____ (not sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _____ (do).
ticket, also, interesting, as a result, send, once, think about, of, such as, difference
When I was tidying up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father's. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really _____21_____ to discover something about my father's life as a child. He _____22_____ told me about his hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they _____23_____ him letters back. _____24_____, he had a book _____25_____ stamps. People _____26_____ gave him things from _____27_____ countries, _____28_____ a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the _____29_____ for his first football match. The box made me _____30_____ my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.
21. _____
22. _____
23. _____
24. _____
25. _____
26. _____
27. _____
28. _____
29. _____
30. _____
三、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
31. The children went to the library on Sunday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the children _____ to the library
32. The man began to work four hours ago. (改为同义句)
The man has _____ _____ four hours.
33. We no longer live here.
We _____ live here _____.
34. My uncle has worked in the TV station for ten years. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ your uncle _____ in the TV station
35. 同义句替换
The children arrived here at 9 o'clock.
The children _____ _____ here since 9 o'clock.
四、完成句子（共9小题；共22分）
36. 说实话，我不喜欢你和妈妈说话的方式。
_____ _____ _____, I don't like the way you talk to your mother.
37. 随着我们长大，我们更能够理解父母了。
_____ _____ _____ _____, we understood our parents better.
38. 你在邻居的庭院拍卖会上买了什么东西？
What did you buy at your neighbor’s _____
39. 为什么不核实一下飞机什么时候降落呢？
Why not _____ _____ when the plane will land
40. 杰克不再是篮球队的一员了。
Jack is _____ a member of the basketball team.
41. 至于他的工作，他什么都没和我说。
_____ his job, he told me nothing about it.
42. 这张照片使我想起了我的奶奶。
The picture _____ me _____ my grandmother.
43. 学生不会再用钢笔、纸张或橡皮了。
Students won't use pens, paper or erasers _____.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
44. 动物园里有三种老虎。
There are ______ ______ ______ tigers in the zoo.
五、词组互译（共1小题；共2分）
45. 根据音标写单词及其中文释义与词性。
/ r b /
单词_____
中文释义_____
词性_____
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查冠词。结合语境分析，可知句意为：每天早上我早餐吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包。这里表示一个，应该使用不定冠词，egg 是以元音音素开头的单词，an 用于元音音素开头的词。所以这里应该使用 an。
2 . D
3 . C
【解析】
根据答语“大约三个小时”可知，问句问的是“你们花了多长时间登上了山顶？”，how long 意为“多长时间”，对时间段进行提问。
4 . B
【解析】
考查数词的用法。句意：明天我们要庆祝我亲爱的爷爷的八十岁生日。表示“第……个生日”时，用序数词。
5 . A
6 . D
7 . D
8 . D
【解析】
waste 意为“浪费”；punish 意为“惩罚”；believe 意为“相信”；check 意为“检查”。结合 busy 及 my email 可知 check 符合语境，表示“没有时间检查我的电子邮件”。
9 . B
【解析】
考查一般过去时。由时间状语 yesterday 可知，发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时。
10 . B
【解析】
句意：——我不再打电脑游戏了。我必须努力学习，否则我不能得到更好的教育。——对，电脑游戏不利于你的学习。no longer 意为“不再；不复”，符合题意。
第二部分
11 . fifties
12 . bear
13 . scarf, carf
14 . camera
【解析】
我上周在网上买了一台新相机。
相机。英语表达是 camera，前有冠词 a，这里用名词单数。
15 . railway
16 . sweet
17 . cents
18 . soft/ oft
19 . speech
【解析】
此题根据语境：你听到那个演员在奧斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗？所有格后面加名词，actor's 后面加名词，speak 动词，其名词是 speech。
20 . didn't sweep, did
21 . interesting
【解析】
句意：能发现有关我父亲童年生活的物品真的很有趣。“It is/ was+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句式，空格处所填单词应为形容词，故填 interesting“有趣的”。
22 . once
【解析】
由后文大意可推知，爸爸曾经告诉过作者他儿时的爱好，故填 once。
23 . sent
【解析】
由前文“他给世界各地的人写信”可推知此处意为“他们给爸爸回信”，且时态应用一般过去时，故填 sent。
24 . As a result
【解析】
as a result 意为“结果”。
25 . of
【解析】
句意：结果，他有了一本集邮册。a book of 意为“一本……”。
26 . also
【解析】
分析前后文意可知，人们不仅仅回信，也给他很多东西，空格处所填单词应为副词，故填 also。
27 . different
【解析】
根据下文大意可推知：东西来自不同的国家。different 形容词，意为“不同的”，常用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。
28 . such as
【解析】
后文列举出不同地方的东西，应填 such as（例如）。
29 . ticket
【解析】
由后文“his first football match”可推知此处表示“他第一次看足球比赛的门票”。故填 ticket。
30 . think about
【解析】
句意：这个盒子让我想到了自己的爱好。make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，think about 意为“想起；思考”。
第三部分
31 . When, did, go
32 . worked, for
33 . don't, any longer
34 . How, long, has, worked
35 . have, been
第四部分
36 . To, be, honest
37 . As, we, got, bigger
38 . yard sale
39 . check, out
40 . no longer
41 . As for
42 . reminds, of
43 . any more
【解析】
考查副词短语。根据汉英对照可知空格处应填的意思为“不再”，不再：not…any more。
44 . three；kinds；of
【解析】
a kind of ... 一种……；three kinds of 三种……。
第五部分
45 . rubbish, 垃圾, n.
第1页（共1 页）