吉林省长春市重点学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
If you are currently learning English, I highly recommend you check out the apps below.
Quizlet
When learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It’s a simple concept, but it’s highly effective.
Spotify
Spotify is not a language learning app. But the chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own.
Beelinguapp
Beelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There’s even a “karaoke” feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings.
Tandem
Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It’s a great way to test your English skills out with real people.
21. What is Spotify intended to help people do
A. Develop a good habit. B. Listen to music or podcasts.
C. Learn a foreign language. D. Memorize words with flashcards.
22. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp
A. Learners can use their native language as a reference.
B. It’s convenient for learners to translate voice notes.
C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories.
D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music.
23. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker
A. Quizlet. B. Spotify. C. Beelinguapp. D. Tandem.
B
I have never understood why we keep a garden and why years ago when I bought my first house, I started digging up a small land for vegetables before doing anything else. It is so easy and cheap to buy carrots; why raise them When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable land, resolving not to plant it again. But unavoidably a morning arrives when, just as I am awakening, a refreshing scent (香味), as if from the very center of this planet, comes through the window. And the sun suddenly, seems to have a different, deeper yellow in its light on the carpet.
It is not only pleasure sending me back to stare at that plot of soil, it is real conflict. The question is the same each year—what method should we use The last few years we put black plastic between the rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually moved over to hay. We cut a lot of hay and it does improve the soil. Besides, it looks lovely and comes to us free.
The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also, your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring training and protection from enemies. In some cases, as with beans and cucumbers, your children—as it were, begin to turn upon on you in great numbers, growing more and more each morning and threatening to follow you into the house.
24. What does the underlined word “resolving” probably mean
A. pretending B. refusing
C. deciding D. managing
25. What drove the author to abandon plastic
A. High price. B. Environmental concern.
C. Poor fun_ction. D. Personal preference.
26. Why does the author say the attractions of gardening are moral
A. Gardening requires wisdom. B. Gardening offers moral advice.
C. Gardening brings spiritual content. D. Gardening improves parenting.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. To Garden or Not B. What I Garden for
C. How to Garden D. Wisdom from Gardens
C
There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish! Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.
On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags (标牌). To put it plainly, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones. “We’ve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our houses,” he noted.
It doesn’t just take up space in our cupboards, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too. But, thankfully, the fashion trend tides are changing. People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion seller Loopster, told the Guardian.
In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly option. According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time. Fellner continued: “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable. Thrifting (节约) is now massive on TikTok.”
The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all, unless you’re buying clothes that already exist.
28. What does the fashion industry bring about
A. People’s love for fast fashion. B. Damage to the earth.
C. Cheap price tags. D. Sufficient resources.
29. What does the underlined word “hoarding” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Sorting. B. Avoiding. C. Storing. D. Recycling.
30. What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion
A. It is gaining popularity. B. It has defeated fast fashion.
C. It makes people attractive. D. It is huge among young people.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Young Consumers’ Habits B. A Stylish Fashion Manager
C. The Fashion Industry D. Sustainable Fashion Trend
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in Paragraph 2
A. To explain a rule. B. To explain a concept.
C. To analyze a reason. D. To make a prediction.
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy! Children discover in this way where vegetables come from and are moving outside. What should you do to help your children start a vegetable garden 36
Create a small vegetable garden.
Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden for children. 37 For children, it stays organized and fun that way. Even if you have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your children. It then really becomes their vegetable garden!
Choose easy plants.
38 Think of carrots and herbs. They require not too much care but can bear surprising fruit in a short time. The nursery set especially for children contains all kinds of suitable plants for a vegetable garden for children.
39
Children can quickly help with the work that has to be done in the garden. Sowing, planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know exactly how to do them. Depending on the age of your children, you will have to offer explanations differently. Remember to give patience and examples.
Focus more on playing than maintenance.
No matter how you deal with your vegetable garden, you love to play with your children more than to maintain it. A vegetable garden that is good and easy to maintain can also be a real play area for children. Choice for permanent (长久的) planting is a good idea. 40 Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.
A. Here are the answers.
B. Explain the work to children.
C. Refer to explanations from your children.
D. Choose some plants with just green leaves.
E. But remember to plant the plants that lose leaves.
F. This can be done on the balcony or in small pots inside the window.
G. Choose plants in a vegetable garden for children where they can see results quickly.
第三部分: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight years ago, I went to a wonderful school, West Catholic High School, in the United States. I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as an international student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old.
I remember my first day at that school 41 it were yesterday. I was very 42 as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach. My main 43 was that I would not be able to 44 myself due to the language barrier (障碍). I was trying to have as little 45 as I possibly could. And I almost 46 , until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class.
And the moment the word “international” flew out of my 47 , I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. It 48 to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.
During the first three months, I 49 experienced a little bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the nicest people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “ Hi, how are you？”
One day, I 50 the students looking at me with doubt. Finally, one classmate 51 to my locker and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would 52 you？” At one point, I even had an image of myself wearing a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd. People do have a wild 53 !
I think it was a 54 one-year experience! I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people and improved my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons 55 I speak five different languages today.
41. A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case
42. A. sad B. comfortable C. excited D. nervous
43. A. point B. goal C. fear D. reason
44. A. help B. relax C. control D. express
45. A. attention B. connection C. emotion D. communication
46. A. failed B. succeeded C. forgot D. won
47. A. mouth B. eye C. heart D. mind
48. A. turned out B. figured out C. pointed out D. made out
49. A. specifically B. certainly C. suddenly D. finally
50. A. caught B. considered C. noticed D. kept
51. A. turned up B. sent up C. came up D. picked up
52. A. recognize B. harm C. accept D. blame
53. A. imagination B. suggestion C. request D. desire
54. A. valueless B. priceless C. terrible D. similar
55. A. that B. which C. why D. how
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用( 共四节,满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。
56. Our relationship is close and we’re __________. (同等的人)
57. Cut the tomatoes in half __________. (纵向地)
58. Usually styles that are simpler and less __________ (革新的) are likely to last longer.
59. __________ (耕作) is the basis of all good soil husbandry and is the starting point of most gardening activity.
60. For me, __________ (词汇) is my biggest problem.
61. I’d a__________ it if you could tell me in advance whether you will attend my
birthday party or not.
62. To make a garden a__________, it is just as important that the setting in which the plants are placed is right.
63. Other fashions may gain p__________ quickly, but then lose their appeal.
64. Confidence is considered by most people as one of the key f__________ in success.
65. Tastes in gardens vary e__________, and the best test of a new design is whether it pleases you.
第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词。
66. Does the writer give a clear __________ (describe) of the problem
66. As China plays a greater role in __________ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.
66. Chinese ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times, __________ the many ups and downs in its history.
66. The investigators found that more should be done for __________ poor in India.
66. I have never imagined that I will fall into a situation __________ I am out of money.
第三节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Written Chinese has also become an important 71 by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the 72 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high 73 for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese 74 as an art form, known as Chinese 75 , which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
B
Clothes are like the 76 on a package. When you meet people for the first time, you often make a 77 about them based on the way they are dressed, just as you might guess what is in a package according to the way it is wrapped. Your clothing tells others about your life style, your interests and how you feel about yourself. Your willingness to 78 your clothes carefully and keep them in good condition 79 that you feel good about yourself and take pride in your 80 .
第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. 汉字的书写可追溯到几千年前龙骨使用的时期。
Written Chinese ___________ ___________ several thousand years to the use of longgu.
82. 只要花点钱，腰带和围巾就能让你的衣服更漂亮。
Belts and scarves can ___________ ___________ your clothes for a reasonable amount of money.
83. 如果你穿着使你在人群中与众不同的衣服，你可能喜欢展示你的个性。
If you wear unusual clothes that ___________ you ___________ from the crowd, you may like to show your individuality.
84. 他们同意起草一份正式协议。
They agreed to ___________ ___________ a formal agreement.
85. 当你和你的朋友穿同样类型的衣服时，你就是为了穿得和周围人保持一致。
When you wear the same type of clothing that your friends wear, you dress to ___________ ___________ be like the people around you.
第五部分: 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英语论坛将举行一场关于如何学好英语的讨论会，请你就该话题用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello everyone! It’s my pleasure to share some experience with you about ______
第一部分：听力
C C B C A
B C A B C
B A B B A
C A C B A
第二部分：阅读理解
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A
31.D 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B
七选五
36.A 37.F 38.G 39.B 40.E
第三部分：完形填空
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D
46.B 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.C
51.C 52.A 53.A 54.B 55.C
第四部分 语言知识运用
单词拼写
56. equals 57. vertically 58. innovative 59. Cultivation 60. vocabulary
61. appreciate 62. appealing 63. popularity 64. factors 65. enormously
单句语法填空
66. description 67. global 68. despite 69. the 70. where
原文填空
71. means 72. classic 73. regard 74. characters 75. calligraphy
76. wrapping 77. judgment/judgement 78. select 79. indicates 80. appearance
翻译
81. dates back 82. perk up 83. set apart 84. draw up 85. conform to
书面表达
Hello everyone! It’s my pleasure to share some experience with you about how to learn English well.
Firstly, perseverance is the key factor in the improvement of English abilities. If you keep learning English every day, gradually you will make great progress. Besides, practicing more can also be a beneficial way when it comes to improving English. As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” It is of importance to take every chance to use English. In a word, the more frequently you use English, the faster you can learn it well.
I hope these suggestions may be of great help to you. Thank you for your listening.
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