2022届高考英语二轮复习：代词课件（26张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：代词课件（26张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 239.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-14 10:50:45 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
代词
She loves him.
2. The bag near the table is his.
3. He is teaching himself English.
4. She lives by herself in the country.
5. The door itself is not strong enough.
6. You don’t look yourself today.
7. This is your pen. Mine(=my pen) is in the drawer.
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
主语,宾语
表语
宾语
同位语
表语
定语
主语
注意: 反身代词不能单独作主语。
熟读深思
To reach an agreement, both sides must make concession.
2. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
3. You can write on either side.
4. He wants to invite all of his friends to his birthday party.
5. A golden key can open any door.
6. None of us could live without other people.
二、表示“两者” “多者” 的代词
完成下列表格
归纳总结
都 都不 任一
两者 both ⑵ _______ ⑷ _____
多者 ⑴_____ ⑶ _______ ⑸ _____
all
neither
none
either
any
熟读深思
There was a rainbow in the sky, and another in his heart.
2.There is another way of dealing with the
problem.
3. Cuckoos often left their eggs in other birds’
nests.
4. Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
5. Each wished the other to answer first.
6. Where shall we be in another ten years？
三、表示“另外” 的代词
单数 复数
泛指 another ⑴ _______
特指 the other ⑵ _______
说明 可作定语 不能作定语
1.完成表格
归纳总结
the others
others
注意搭配：some...others...有些……有些……；one...the other...一个……(特指两者中的)另一个……
代词是语法填空的一个必考考点, 一起做做与代词相关的高考题。
四、代词与高考
1. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine ___________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
反指主语visitors，故填反身代词themselves。imagine sb doing sth意为“想象某人做某事”。
themselves
2. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical.
在名词plans前作定语, 用形容词性物主代词its, 指“中国的”计划。
its
3. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
在名词Further Resources section前作定语，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
our
4. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _________ a try.
it/running
作间接宾语，代替前文的running，用it。当然直接填running也可以。
5. (2018全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and frightened each other, I was just glad to find______ (they) alive.
作动词find的宾语要用宾格，故填them。
them
6. (2017全国Ⅱ卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000
people were using___ every day.
it
作using的宾语，用宾格人称代词；指代前文中的the railway，用it。
7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) On my recent visit, I help
a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.
在名词mother前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，指前文中提到的“那个活跃的三个月大的双胞胎的”母亲。
its
8. (2016四川卷)By that time, the panda no longer needed _____ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.
在名词mother前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，指“the panda的”母亲。
9. (2014全国Ⅱ卷)“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _________ (I). ”
句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可能是代替anyone,意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。
mine/me
its
10. (2015全国Ⅰ卷)A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____(it) choking smog.
在名词短语choking smog (令人窒息的烟雾)前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。
its
解法：1. 在语法填空的纯空格中，如果空格处是句子的主语和宾语，一定是填代词。因为作主语或宾语的典型词类就是名词和代词，而在纯空格中是不要求考生根据上下文推断来填名词的，所以只能是填代词；然后根据句意弄清指代对象，指代对象在上下文(主要是上文)中找，找到后填入空格看句意是否通顺；最后根据指代内容是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数等，填入一个适当的代词。
四、考情与分析
解法：1. 在语法填空的纯空格中，如果空格处是句子的主语和宾语，一定是填代词。因为作主语或宾语的典型词类就是名词和代词，而在纯空格中是不要求考生根据上下文推断来填名词的，所以只能是填代词；然后根据句意弄清指代对象，指代对象在上下文(主要是上文)中找，找到后填入空格看句意是否通顺；最后根据指代内容是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数等，填入一个适当的代词。
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式，要根据要填的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词性物主代词，作主语用人称代词主格，作宾语和表语用宾格；同时注意，名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和表语，但意思不同, 它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”。此外，还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
1. (2021广东惠州二调) Now Fan’s husband is in charge of Jun porcelain (钧瓷) making while she is responsible for sales. _______ have combined Jun porcelain production with modern art and often share thoughts about designs together.
作主语, 指代Fan's husband和Fan, 故填They。
They
四、模拟实操
2. (2020广东中山期末) It would appear that the physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy—even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ______ (we) feel better and more relaxed.
作makes的宾语，用宾格形式。
us
3. (2021江苏苏北一检) _____ (he) book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
修饰名词book作定语，用形容词性物主代词。
4. (2021湖南株洲质检)Afterwards, a real tree
is planted by Alipay and _____ (it) partners in some of the country's most dry areas.
修饰名词partners作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。
His
its
5. (2021广东佛山质检) I kept telling ________
(I) just to show them the real me.
myself
因主语和宾语都是“我”，故应用反身代词。
6. (2021广东肇庆一模)Released under the brand Chinese Book Store, Chinese Character Origin Cards has earned _______ (it) a lot of positive market feedback.
本句的主语和宾语所指相同，都指Chinese Character Origin Cards，因此宾语应使用反身代词，故填itself。
itself
7. (2019广西南宁二模) Why was Cao able
to make the discovery His teachers think it is Cao’s independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments ______ matter.
本句为强调句，其句型结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分，故填 that。
that
8. (2019湖南怀化三模) For one thing, different regions are famous for growing different types of tea… For ________, people in different regions tend to prefer drinking different teas.
因for one thing…for another…为固定搭配，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。
another
Thank you !
代词
She loves him.
2. The bag near the table is his.
3. He is teaching himself English.
4. She lives by herself in the country.
5. The door itself is not strong enough.
6. You don’t look yourself today.
7. This is your pen. Mine(=my pen) is in the drawer.
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
主语,宾语
表语
宾语
同位语
表语
定语
主语
注意: 反身代词不能单独作主语。
熟读深思
To reach an agreement, both sides must make concession.
2. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
3. You can write on either side.
4. He wants to invite all of his friends to his birthday party.
5. A golden key can open any door.
6. None of us could live without other people.
二、表示“两者” “多者” 的代词
完成下列表格
归纳总结
都 都不 任一
两者 both ⑵ _______ ⑷ _____
多者 ⑴_____ ⑶ _______ ⑸ _____
all
neither
none
either
any
熟读深思
There was a rainbow in the sky, and another in his heart.
2.There is another way of dealing with the
problem.
3. Cuckoos often left their eggs in other birds’
nests.
4. Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
5. Each wished the other to answer first.
6. Where shall we be in another ten years？
三、表示“另外” 的代词
单数 复数
泛指 another ⑴ _______
特指 the other ⑵ _______
说明 可作定语 不能作定语
1.完成表格
归纳总结
the others
others
注意搭配：some...others...有些……有些……；one...the other...一个……(特指两者中的)另一个……
代词是语法填空的一个必考考点, 一起做做与代词相关的高考题。
四、代词与高考
1. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine ___________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
反指主语visitors，故填反身代词themselves。imagine sb doing sth意为“想象某人做某事”。
themselves
2. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical.
在名词plans前作定语, 用形容词性物主代词its, 指“中国的”计划。
its
3. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
在名词Further Resources section前作定语，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
our
4. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _________ a try.
it/running
作间接宾语，代替前文的running，用it。当然直接填running也可以。
5. (2018全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and frightened each other, I was just glad to find______ (they) alive.
作动词find的宾语要用宾格，故填them。
them
6. (2017全国Ⅱ卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000
people were using___ every day.
it
作using的宾语，用宾格人称代词；指代前文中的the railway，用it。
7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) On my recent visit, I help
a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.
在名词mother前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，指前文中提到的“那个活跃的三个月大的双胞胎的”母亲。
its
8. (2016四川卷)By that time, the panda no longer needed _____ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.
在名词mother前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，指“the panda的”母亲。
9. (2014全国Ⅱ卷)“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _________ (I). ”
句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可能是代替anyone,意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。
mine/me
its
10. (2015全国Ⅰ卷)A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____(it) choking smog.
在名词短语choking smog (令人窒息的烟雾)前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。
its
解法：1. 在语法填空的纯空格中，如果空格处是句子的主语和宾语，一定是填代词。因为作主语或宾语的典型词类就是名词和代词，而在纯空格中是不要求考生根据上下文推断来填名词的，所以只能是填代词；然后根据句意弄清指代对象，指代对象在上下文(主要是上文)中找，找到后填入空格看句意是否通顺；最后根据指代内容是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数等，填入一个适当的代词。
四、考情与分析
解法：1. 在语法填空的纯空格中，如果空格处是句子的主语和宾语，一定是填代词。因为作主语或宾语的典型词类就是名词和代词，而在纯空格中是不要求考生根据上下文推断来填名词的，所以只能是填代词；然后根据句意弄清指代对象，指代对象在上下文(主要是上文)中找，找到后填入空格看句意是否通顺；最后根据指代内容是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数等，填入一个适当的代词。
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式，要根据要填的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词性物主代词，作主语用人称代词主格，作宾语和表语用宾格；同时注意，名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和表语，但意思不同, 它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”。此外，还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
1. (2021广东惠州二调) Now Fan’s husband is in charge of Jun porcelain (钧瓷) making while she is responsible for sales. _______ have combined Jun porcelain production with modern art and often share thoughts about designs together.
作主语, 指代Fan's husband和Fan, 故填They。
They
四、模拟实操
2. (2020广东中山期末) It would appear that the physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy—even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ______ (we) feel better and more relaxed.
作makes的宾语，用宾格形式。
us
3. (2021江苏苏北一检) _____ (he) book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
修饰名词book作定语，用形容词性物主代词。
4. (2021湖南株洲质检)Afterwards, a real tree
is planted by Alipay and _____ (it) partners in some of the country's most dry areas.
修饰名词partners作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。
His
its
5. (2021广东佛山质检) I kept telling ________
(I) just to show them the real me.
myself
因主语和宾语都是“我”，故应用反身代词。
6. (2021广东肇庆一模)Released under the brand Chinese Book Store, Chinese Character Origin Cards has earned _______ (it) a lot of positive market feedback.
本句的主语和宾语所指相同，都指Chinese Character Origin Cards，因此宾语应使用反身代词，故填itself。
itself
7. (2019广西南宁二模) Why was Cao able
to make the discovery His teachers think it is Cao’s independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments ______ matter.
本句为强调句，其句型结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分，故填 that。
that
8. (2019湖南怀化三模) For one thing, different regions are famous for growing different types of tea… For ________, people in different regions tend to prefer drinking different teas.
因for one thing…for another…为固定搭配，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。
another
Thank you !