2022届高考英语二轮复习：并列句课件（18张）

(共18张PPT)
并列连词
并列连词 :
领悟
Step1. 边做边悟
1. I have read one of his novels _______ some of his plays.
2. You may do it yourself, ______ ask someone else to do it.
3. He tried hard _____ he was unsuccessful.
and
or
but
连接两个并列句子或短语（词）的作用
1. 连词不充当句子成分,不可省。
2. 连词连接两个句子或者短语（单词）。
3. 根据句意的逻辑关系推出适当的连词。
联合: and，not only...but also...,neither... nor...
选择: or,either...or...
转折: but, however, yet,not...but..(不是......而是）
因果: because, for , since, as，so
对比: while
句型: was/were doing...when...did...
was/were about to ... When...
祈使句+and+简单句（将来时）
Step2. 归纳解题技巧
一、语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Step3. 真题回顾
1. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
or
句中的until it got too big和until they died为并列的两种不同情况，表示“或者”，故填or。
2. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, _____ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
因前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。
and
3. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)I work not because I have
to, _____ because I want to.
因not…but…为固定句型，意为“不是……
而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做, 而是因为我想做。
but
4.(2018年11月浙江卷) Small amounts of caffeine — a cup _____ two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people.
句意：少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人而言是安全的。表示“或者”用并列连词or。
5. (2016四川卷) It was time for her to have
a new baby, _____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
前后句是并列关系。连接两个句子。
or
and
6. (2018广东肇庆) I thought I could find someone to play with on campus in China, _____ when I arrived I found that only a few students knew about it.
前后句意为转折关系，故填but。
7. (2018河南安阳) The pieces of pottery were either in yellow, green and white colors ____ in yellow, green and brown colors.
因either…or可知，故填or。
or
but
考情：并列连词是常考点，特别是在短文改错中，尤其是全国Ⅰ卷的短文改错，最近三年，年年都考。
解法：在语法填空中，若是有两个或多个单词、短语、分句并列，最后两个之间没有连词，必定填连词，根据前后之间的逻辑关系选择恰当的连词，如and(和，然后)、but (但是)、or(或)等。在短文改错中，遇到and、but、or时，要分析前后逻辑是否通顺。
Step4. 考情分析
1. Bring the flowers into a warm room ____ they’ll soon open.
固定结构：“祈使句+and+简单句（将来时）”
2. Find ways to praise your children often, ______you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
固定结构：“祈使句+and+简单句（将来时）”
and
and
Step5. 单句填空
3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.
句型: was/were doing...when...did...
4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
因very happy与前面的very tired是转折关系, 而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词but或yet。
when
but/yet
5. I then realized she had no arms ___ legs, just a head, neck and torso.
在否定句中表示并列，用or。
6. He took the o1d man not just across the river, ____to his home.
搭配: not just...but (also)...不但…而且;句意为: 他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家
or
but
7. ...the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable ___in decline.
表选择, “或者”。意思是: 一个发达国家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。
or
8. Stand over there ____ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。
9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____his eyesight was beginning to fail.
补充说明原因用for。
and
for
10. Start out right away, __ you’ll miss the first train.
这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。
11. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.
句型: was/were doing...when...did...
or
when
The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the
dog complained even more about how difficult this was,
even for the rabbit. ______ the rabbit thought that each
hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.
But
2. He had come to the right place at the very beginning
but failed to find the bone _______ he only complained
and didn’t try at all.
because
3. I asked him to wait _____ I come back from the store.
until
Step2. 强化训练
4. This collection is special and meaningful to me ______
the money will be used to help the children.
because
5. All of them were lifelike _____ didn’t have eyes.
but
6. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience_____
are purchasing hardware without good educational
planning.
and
Thank you !