2022年中考英语一轮复习课件:七年级上册(3份打包)

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名称 2022年中考英语一轮复习课件:七年级上册(3份打包)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-01-15 20:33:55

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(共16张PPT)
一、话题情境词汇
个人基本情况
1.age n.年龄
2.address n.住址;地址;通讯处
3.background n.背景
4.birth n.出生;诞生
5.birthday n.生日
6.born v.出生 adj.天生的
7.habit n.习惯
8.hobby n.业余爱好
9.hometown n.家乡;故乡
10.name n.名字;名称
外貌
1.beauty n.美;美丽
2.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的
3.build n.身材
4.(be) of medium build中等身材
5.(be) of medium height 中等身高
6.curly adj.卷曲的
7.elder adj.年纪较长的
8.fat adj.肥的;肥胖的
9.fine adj.健康的;美好的
10.handsome adj.英俊的
11.heavy adj.重的
12.height n.身高;高度
13.medium adj.中等的
14.old adj.年老的;旧的
15.pretty adj.漂亮的
16.short adj.短的;矮的
17.straight adj.直的
18.strong adj.强壮的,强大的
19.tall adj.高的
20.thin adj.瘦的
21.thick adj厚的;浓的
22.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的
23.young adj.幼小的;年轻的
性格
1.active adj.活跃的;积极的
2.bad adj.坏的;糟的
3.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
4.careful adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
5.careless adj.粗心的;不小心的
6.caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的
7.character n.性格;品质
8.clever adj.聪明的;聪颖的
9.courage n.勇敢;勇气
10.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
11.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的
12.cute adj.可爱的;机灵的
13.friendly adj.友好的
14.good adj.好的
15.hard working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
16.honest adj.诚实的;老实的
17.humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
18.kind adj.善良的
19.lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的
20.lovely adj.可爱的
21.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的
22.patient adj.有耐心的  n.病人
23.responsible adj.承担责任的;有责任的
24.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的
25.shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
26.silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
27.smart adj.聪明的
28.stupid adj.愚蠢的
29.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的
30.truthful adj.诚实的;真实的
31.understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的
32.wise adj.明智的
工作与职业
1.job n.工作;职业
2.task n.任务;工作
3.work v.& n.工作
4.actor n.演员
5.actress n.女演员
6.artist n.艺术家
7.banker n.银行家
8.boss n.老板;上司
9.coach n.教练;私人教师
10.cook n.厨师
11.dentist n.牙科医生
12.director n.导演;部门负责人
13.doctor n.医生
14.driver n.驾驶员;司机
15.engineer n.工程师
16.farmer n.农民
17.fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人
18.guide n.导游;向导
19.leader n.领导;领袖
20.magician n.魔术师
21.manager n.经理;经营者
22.master n.能手;主人
23.musician n.音乐家
24.nurse n.护士
25.officer n.军官;官员
26.performer n.表演者;演员
27.pianist n.钢琴家
28.photographer n.摄影师
29.pilot n.飞行员
30.pioneer n.先锋;先驱
31.police n.警察
32.postman n.邮递员
33.president n.负责人;主席;总统
34.reporter n.记者
35.ruler n.统治者;支配者
36.scientist n.科学家
37.secretary n.秘书
38.singer n.歌手
39.trader n.商人
40.violinist n.小提琴手
41.worker n.工作者;工人
42.writer n.作者;作家
二、话题情境短语
1.at the age of...在……岁的时候
2.be born in出生于
3.be from/come from来自
4.grow up长大成人
三、话题情境句型
1.What do you look like?你长什么样子?
2.How old are you?你多大了?
3.What's your name?你叫什么名字?
4.Where are you from?你来自哪里?
5.I used to be very shy, but I am outgoing now.我过去很害羞,但是现在我很开朗。
6.I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名医生。(共24张PPT)
last的用法
词性 含义 例句
adj. 最后的;末尾的 We caught the last bus home.我们赶上了回家的末班公共汽车。
adv. 最近;上次;最后 When I last saw her, she was working in New York.我上次见到她时,她正在纽约工作。
v. 持续 The hot weather lasted for the whole month of June.炎热的天气持续了一整个六月。
辨析family, house, home, room
单词 含义及用法 例句
family 意为“家庭;家庭成员或人口”,表示“家庭”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;表示“家人”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 His home and family are in Shandong, but he has bought a house with three rooms in Beijing.他的家和家人在山东,但是他在北京买了一套三室的房子。
house 意为“房屋;住宅”,指所居住的建筑物
home 意为“家;家乡;故乡”,指某人出生或居住的地方,通常含有感彩,如团聚、思念等
room 意为“房间;空间”,指房子里面的房间时,是可数名词;作“空间”讲时,是不可数名词
选词填空
family house home room
(1)Although I was born in France, I made China my ________.
(2)A minute later he excused himself and left the ________.
(3)Finally, I used all my money to buy a small ________.
(4)Almost every ________ in the country has a pet.
home 
room 
house
family
“What about...?”句型
用法 例句
+名词(短语) What about this blue dress?
这条蓝色的裙子怎么样?
+代词 I' m fine. What about you?
我很好。你怎么样?
+动词 ing形式 What about going shopping today?
今天去购物怎么样?
【归纳总结】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
—Lucy, what about ________(go) to the library
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
going
(1)“What about...?”意为“……怎么样?/……好不好?”,是固定句型,同“How about...?”,用来询问信息、征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。
(2)当“What about...?”
表示提出建议或请求时,常用的肯定答语有“OK!/All right./Sounds good./Great./Good idea.”等;否定答语有“Sorry, I'm afraid not.”等。
 “thank sb. for...”结构
用法 例句
+名词/代词 Did you thank Uncle Ron for the present?
罗恩叔叔给你礼物,你谢谢他了吗?
+动词 ing形式 The host thanked everyone for coming.
主人对大家的到来表示感谢。
【知识拓展】
(1)thanks to是介词短语,意为“多亏;由于”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示由于某物或某人才有了某种好的结果。
Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.由于你的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。
(2)thank/excuse(原谅)/praise/criticize(批评)/punish sb. for (doing) sth.中用for表示原因。
You will be punished for breaking rules.你会因违反规则而受到惩罚。
单项填空
(2021·黑龙江绥化中考) ________ our teachers, we've made great progress
in the past four years.
A.Thanks for B.Thankful to C.Thanks to
C
thank you for...意为“为……而感谢你(们)”,也可说成thanks for...,其中for是介词,后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式。
Thank you for teaching us so well.=Thanks for teaching us so well.谢谢你(们)把我们教得这么好。
help的用法
Could you please help me do housework?你能帮我做家务吗?
Don't worry. I'll help you with the work.别担心,我会帮你做这项工作的。
I couldn't help thinking about the past.我不禁回想起过去。
Girls, help yourselves to some cake, please.姑娘们,请随便吃些蛋糕。
Let us ask our teacher for help.我们向老师求助吧。
I finally arrived at school on time with the little boy's help.在这个小男孩的帮助下,我最终按时到达了学校。
单项填空
(1)________ the help of modern technology, the scientists got a photo of
a black hole.                             
A.At B.In C.On D.With
翻译句子
(2)我帮她把箱子抬上了楼。
_________________________________________________________
D
I helped her (to) carry her boxes up the stairs.
像help这样既可作动词也可作名词的单词有很多,如look, sound, taste, book, ride, treat等。这些词都是考查重点。
ask的用法
用法 搭配 例句
+双宾语 ask sb. sth.询问某人某事 We have to ask someone the way to the station.我们得问一下去车站怎么走。
+动词不定式 ask sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事 Ask John to send those letters tomorrow.让约翰明天把那些信寄走。
+介词 ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予某物 Some people find it difficult to ask for help.有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 Visitors usually ask me about the history of the old building.游客们常常问我关于这栋古建筑的历史。
【归纳总结】
表示主动语态时用ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.;表示被动语态时用sb. be asked/told (not) to do sth.。
She was asked to show her talents.她被要求展示才艺。
单项填空
(2021·湖南怀化中考)The government asks people ________ the rubbish
from their daily life in different groups.                              A.to put B.putting C.put
A
当ask后接两个或多个不定式短语且由连词and, but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常可省去。
She asked me to turn off the TV and do homework.她让我关掉电视写家庭作业。
辨析“声音”
单词 含义 例句
sound 作名词表示“声音”时,是指自然界各种声音的总称 Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
noise 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音” There is so much noise in this restaurant. I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了,我几乎听不到你说话。
voice 指“说话声”或“嗓音” I didn't recognize her voice on the telephone.在电话里,我没听出她的声音。
【归纳总结】
短语 含义
make a noise 弄出响声
make a lot of noise 吵吵嚷嚷
in a loud/high voice 大声地
in a low voice 小声地
sound也可作感官动词,表示“听起来好像”。常见的感官动词还有:
look(看起来)
taste(尝起来)
feel(摸起来;感觉)
smell(闻起来)(共18张PPT)
want的用法
结构 含义 例句
want to be... 想要成为…… Do you want to be a teacher?你想成为一名老师吗?
want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to go home now.我现在想回家。
want sth. 想要某物 Do you still want these magazines?你还想要这些杂志吗?
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Do you want me to pick you up at the airport?你想让我到机场接你吗?
would like的语气比want更委婉。want还有要求与某人通话的含义。
You were wanted on the phone just now.刚才有你的电话。
询问价格的句型
句型 例句
How much is...? How much is the skirt?=How much does the skirt cost?=How much is the skirt worth?=What's the price of the skirt?这条裙子多少钱?
How much does... cost?
How much is... worth?
What's the price of...?
表示价格高或低时,用high或low修饰price,不用expensive或cheap。
need的用法
词性 用法 例句
实义动词 sb. needs+n./pron.某人需要某物 I think I need a new car.我觉得我需要一辆新车。
sb. needs to do sth.某人需要做某事 She needed to have a rest.她需要休息一下。
sth. needs doing=sth. needs to be done某事需要被做 The car needs washing.=The car needs to be washed.这辆车需要洗一下。
词性 用法 例句
情态动词 用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化 You needn't stay long.你不必待太久。
needn't作“Must...?”句式的否定回答,相当于don't have to —Must I hand in the homework this morning, Mr. Smith?史密斯先生,我今天早上就得交上家庭作业吗?
—No, you needn't/you don't have to.不,你不需要/你不必。
单项填空
(2021·浙江温州中考)—Simon, I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A.can‘t      B.mustn’t      
C.needn't     D.shouldn't
C
need作情态动词时,用于“Must...?”句式的否定回答是考试难点。
buy, sell与sale的用法
单词 词性及含义 用法 例句
buy v.购买;买 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
buy sth. from sb.从某人处购买某物 I want to buy my mother a coat.=
I want to buy a coat for my mother.我想为我妈妈买一件外套。
单词 词性及含义 用法 例句
sell v.出售;销售;卖 sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
sell out卖完;卖光 I won't sell you my shares!=
I won't sell my shares to you!我是不会把我的股份卖给你的!
It sells well.它卖得很好。
This type of computer has been sold out.这种类型的电脑已经卖完了。
sale n.特价销售;出售 for sale待售
on sale上市;廉价出售 There was a “for sale” sign in the yard.院子里有一块写着“待售”的牌子。
Goods in the supermarket are on sale these days.超市里的商品这几天大甩卖。
单项填空
(1)This kind of shirt is ________ now, so you can buy one for your daughter.                         
A.at sale B.for sale C.on sale D.in sale
(2)Shops here are not allowed to ________ cigarettes(香烟) to kids.
A.bring B.buy C.sell D.take
C
C
busy的用法
结构 含义 例句
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 My brother is busy (in) doing his homework.=My brother is busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
(2021·甘肃兰州诊断)Don't talk to him. He is busy ________(work) now.
working
be busy (in) doing sth.与be busy with sth.可以进行句式转换。
finish的用法
结构 含义 例句
finish sth. 完成某事 You can't go anywhere until you finish your homework.做不完家庭作业你哪儿都不能去。
finish doing sth. 做完某事 I have finished reading this book.我把这本书看完了。
单项填空
(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.                              A.doing B.to do C.does D.do
A
finish的用法是考查重点,其后不能接动词不定式。