20222年中考英语二轮语法专题专练：一般现在时（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专练：一般现在时-九年级英语（牛津译林版）
1．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.
A．are B．is C．will be D．were
2．—Can you tell me ________
—They are more environmentally friendly because they use less energy.
A．what advantage electric cars have B．who prefers to buy the electric cars
C．how much the cheapest electric car is D．where people can fix their electric cars
3．My father told me that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．go B．went C．going D．goes
4．If it ________ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
A．will rain B．rain C．raining D．rains
5．—She has changed a lot and looks fit now.
—Yeah, she ________ lots less than she used to.
A．eats B．ate C．will eat D．have eaten
6．________ going dancing if it ________ rain tomorrow
A．What about; doesn’t B．Why not; will be C．Let’s; is D．Let’s; will
7．My physics teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound.
A．travels B．to travel C．traveling D．traveled
8．China is a country with _________ population in the world. About one fifth of the world’s population _________ in China.
A．the most, is B．the largest, are C．the largest, is D．the most, are
9．The city has a population of two million. And more than 65,000 of them ________ old people.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
10．I’m four. I ________ to learn English when I ________ six years old.
A．will begin; am B．began; were C．will begin; was D．would begin; am
11．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east.
A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise
12．My dictionary ________. I have looked for it everywhere but still ________ it.
A．has lost; don’t find B．is missing; don’t find C．has lost; haven’t found D．is missing; haven’t found
13．—Can I join the club, Dad
—You can when you ________ a bit older.
A．get B．will get C．are getting D．will have got
14．She is going to be a nurse when she ________ up.
A．is going to grow B．grows C．growing D．grew
15．He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ________ to Peter.
A．is belonged to B．belonged C．belongs D．is belonging
16．—Do you like the material
—Yes, it ________ very soft.
A．is feeling B．felt C．feels D．is felt
17．Do you know ________
A．what time would the train leave B．what time does the train leave
C．what time will the train leave D．what time the train leaves
18．—Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week
—Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.
A．begins; begins B．begins; will begin C．will begin; will begin D．will begin; begins
19．Our teacher told us that the moon ________ round the earth.
A．went B．turned C．go D．turns
20．Bruce often ________ his left hand ________.
A．keep; close B．keeps; closed C．keep; closed D．keeps; close
21．Tom’s handwriting is the best in the class, his teacher ________ this.
A．take pride in B．take part in C．takes pride in D．takes part in
22．Our Physics teacher once told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelling C．travelled D．travel
23．—Lucy, would you mind telling me ________
—Certainly not.
where were cabin hospital (方舱医院) built
B．if the girl was well enough to go out of hospital
C．why most of the teenagers hate to be like others
D．how long the Party for the 100th anniversary has begun
24．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．traveled B．traveling C．travels D．travel
25．— Only a little of the Old Summer Palace(圆明园) ________ after the big fire.
—What a pity!
A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．will be remain
26．This book shop ________ at 9:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A．opens; is open B．is opened; is open C．is open; open D．opened; opens
27．I don’t know when he ________. When he ________, the meeting will start at once.
A．will arrive; will arrive B．will arrive; arrives
C．arrives; will arrive D．arrives; arrives
28．— We wonder if she ________ the right way the nearest post office.
— I will check it as soon as she ________.
A．will find, will return B．will find, returns
C．finds, will return D．finds, returns
29．If the food chain ________, many animals will die because they can’t find enough food.
A．breaks B．will break C．broke
30．He said that light ________ much faster than sound.
A．has traveled B．travel C．travels D．Traveled
31．— Mike, have you ________ learning to cook from your father if you are fired
— Yes. If he ________ , I’ll leave the company right now.
A．decided; will B．thought; did C．considered; does
32．The weather ________.
A．wet and cold B．is wet and cold C．not wet and cold D．were wet and cold
33．________ Miss Wu ________ Miss Liu ________ in Grade Nine though they know a little about the new teaching materials.
A．Both, and, remain B．Not only, but also, remain
C．Either, or, remains D．Neither, nor, remains
34．If you ________ the classroom, please turn off the light.
A．left B．are leaving C．leave D．leaves
35．— I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
36．Global Harbor ________ the whole city ________ its wonderful shops and delicious food.
A．impresses; for B．is impressed; for C．impresses; with D．is impressed; with
37．—Betty, do you know if Tony ________ to the party next week
—I think he will come if he________ time.
A．will come；has B．comes；will have C．comes；has D．will come；will have
38．My cousin will tell me about his trip after he _______ home tomorrow.
A．arriving B．will arrive C．arrives D．is arriving
39．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain
40．—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.
—I will meet you when you ________ the airport.
will reach B．reaches C．Reached D．Reached
解析及答案
1．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.
A．are B．is C．will be D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Both Xiangchun and shepherd’s purse”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
2．—Can you tell me ________
—They are more environmentally friendly because they use less energy.
A．what advantage electric cars have B．who prefers to buy the electric cars
C．how much the cheapest electric car is D．where people can fix their electric cars
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电动汽车有什么优势吗？——它们更环保，因为它们使用更少的能源。
考查宾语从句。what advantage electric cars have电动汽车有什么优势；who prefers to buy the electric cars谁更喜欢买电动汽车；how much the cheapest electric car is最便宜的电动汽车要多少钱；where people can fix their electric cars人们可以在哪里修理他们的电动汽车；分析句子“Can you tell me...”可知，这是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，因其陈述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时；根据答句“They are more environmentally friendly because they use less energy.”及结合选项可知，它们更环保，因为它们使用更少的能源。这是说电动汽车的优点的。由此可推断此处是在询问电动汽车有什么优势，符合语境。故选A。
3．My father told me that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．go B．went C．going D．goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我，地球绕着太阳转。考查时态。此句是宾语从句，根据“ the earth...around the sun.”可知，描绘客观真理时，用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。故选D。
4．If it ________ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
A．will rain B．rain C．raining D．rains
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们要推迟运动会。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。it作主语，谓语动词用rains。故选D。
5．—She has changed a lot and looks fit now.
—Yeah, she ________ lots less than she used to.
A．eats B．ate C．will eat D．have eaten
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——她已经变了很多，现在看起来很健康。——耶，她吃得比过去少多了。
考查时态。eat吃，根据“less than she used to”可知，现在和过去比，因此用一般现在时，主语是she，所以动词用三单形式。故选A。
6．________ going dancing if it ________ rain tomorrow
A．What about; doesn’t B．Why not; will be C．Let’s; is D．Let’s; will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，去跳舞怎么样？
考查时态和固定结构。What about……怎么样，后接doing形式；doesn’t不，一般现在时的助动词；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；will be将是；Let’s让我们，后接动词原形；is是，be动词单数形式；will将，一般将来时助动词；第一空后是going，应用what about；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，动词是rain，否定要用助动词构成，故选A。
7．My physics teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound.
A．travels B．to travel C．traveling D．traveled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的物理老师告诉我们光传播得比声音快。
考查时态。travel旅行，传播；结合句意，宾语从句的内容是“光传播得比声音快”，这是客观事实，因此谓语动词用一般现在时，主语light是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
8．China is a country with _________ population in the world. About one fifth of the world’s population _________ in China.
A．the most, is B．the largest, are C．the largest, is D．the most, are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国的人口是世界上最多的。大约5分之一的世界人口在中国。
考查最高级和动词。the most最多的；is（三单）；the largest最大的；are是（复数）。population人口，往往用large修饰，表示“人口多”，所以此处应用the largest，表示“最多的人口”。再结合“one fifth of the world’s population”可知，此处主语为population，所以用is。故选C.
9．The city has a population of two million. And more than 65,000 of them ________ old people.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个城市有二百万人口。并且他们中有超过65000人是老年人。
考查数词及系动词的用法。由“more than 65,000 of them”可知主语是复数，所以后系动词也应用复数形式，再根据has可知，时态为一般现在时，故用are。故选A。
10．I’m four. I ________ to learn English when I ________ six years old.
A．will begin; am B．began; were C．will begin; was D．would begin; am
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我四岁了。等我六岁的时候会开始学习英语。
考查“主将从现”的时态规则。根据“I’m four.”可知，我现在四岁，六岁学英语这件事发生在将来；题干是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，且符合“主将从现”的时态规则，因此主句用一般将来时will begin，从句用一般现在时am。故选A。
11．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east.
A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师问她：“太阳是从东方升起吗？”老师问她太阳是否从东方升起。
考查直接引语变间接引语。由常识可知，题干中的直接引语是客观事实，用一般现在时，变成间接引语后，时态应不变，选项C和D是一般过去时，故排除；间接引语中主语the sun“太阳”是第三人称单数，谓语rise需加s变为rises，故选B。
12．My dictionary ________. I have looked for it everywhere but still ________ it.
A．has lost; don’t find B．is missing; don’t find C．has lost; haven’t found D．is missing; haven’t found
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的字典不见了。我到处找了，但还是没有找到。
考查动词时态。根据“My dictionary …”可知，我的字典不见了，陈述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，排除A、C项；根据“I have looked for it everywhere but still … it.”可知，我一直在到处找（从过去延续到现在的动作），但还是还没有找到（结果），要用现在完成时，排除B项。故选D。
13．—Can I join the club, Dad
—You can when you ________ a bit older.
A．get B．will get C．are getting D．will have got
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能加入俱乐部吗？——等你长大一点，你就可以。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语状语从句，当主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
14．She is going to be a nurse when she ________ up.
A．is going to grow B．grows C．growing D．grew
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她长大后将成为一名护士。
考查动词时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是she，是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，grow是动词，长大，故选B。
15．He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ________ to Peter.
A．is belonged to B．belonged C．belongs D．is belonging
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他没有自行车，他用的这辆属于彼得。
考查动词时态。belong to属于，表示某物属于某人，一般不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。根据语境，可知此处表示的是一个现在存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
16．—Do you like the material
—Yes, it ________ very soft.
A．is feeling B．felt C．feels D．is felt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这种材料吗？——是的，它摸起来很柔软。
考查动词时态。feel摸起来，半系动词，没有被动结构，故排除D项。根据问句可知此处介绍该材料特性，所以用一般现在时，故选C。
17．Do you know ________
A．what time would the train leave B．what time does the train leave
C．what time will the train leave D．what time the train leaves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你知道火车什么时间出发吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A、B和C，助动词都位于主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；火车出发时刻点属于按计划安排好的事情，用一般现在时，选项D语序和时态都正确，故选D。
18．—Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week
—Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.
A．begins; begins B．begins; will begin C．will begin; will begin D．will begin; begins
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道世界杯下周什么时候开始吗？——下个礼拜五。当它开始的时候，我会打你电话。
考查动词的时态。第一句为when引导的宾语从句，根据“next week”，可知从句时态为一般将来时，故第一空应用will begin；根据答句中的“I will ring you”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用单三式，begin的单三式为“begins”。故选D。
19．Our teacher told us that the moon ________ round the earth.
A．went B．turned C．go D．turns
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
考查宾语从句的时态。由常识可知，从句表示的是客观事实，此时不管主句用什么时态，从句都是用一般现在时，排除选项A和B；主语moon“月亮”是第三人称单数，谓语动词加s，因此用turns。故选D。
20．Bruce often ________ his left hand ________.
A．keep; close B．keeps; closed C．keep; closed D．keeps; close
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布鲁斯经常紧握他的左手。
考查主谓一致以及形容词用法。根据“often”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“Bruce”，谓语用三单形式keeps，排除A和C；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，形容词。根据“keep”可知，用keep...adj结构，表示处于某种状态。故选B。
21．Tom’s handwriting is the best in the class, his teacher ________ this.
A．take pride in B．take part in C．takes pride in D．takes part in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆的书法在班上是最好的，他的老师以此自豪。
考查动词短语辨析。take pride in以……自豪；take part in参加。根据“Tom’s handwriting is the best in the class”可知此处指老师以此自豪，根据主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
22．Our Physics teacher once told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelling C．travelled D．travel
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的物理老师曾经告诉我们光比声音传播快。
考查时态和主谓一致。travel旅行；此处表示光比声音传播快，是客观事实，宾语从句是客观事实或真理时，谓语动词用一般现在时， 此处主语light是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
23．—Lucy, would you mind telling me ________
—Certainly not.
where were cabin hospital (方舱医院) built
B．if the girl was well enough to go out of hospital
C．why most of the teenagers hate to be like others
D．how long the Party for the 100th anniversary has begun
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你介意告诉我为什么大多数青少年讨厌和别人一样吗？——当然不介意。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用到陈述语序。排除A；主句是一般现在时，B项时态不恰当，此处是一般情况，应该用一般现在时；D项how long表示多长时间，began是瞬时动词，不能how long连用，故排除D。故选C。
24．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．traveled B．traveling C．travels D．travel
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播的快很多。
考查动词时态。travel是动词，意为“旅行，传播”；宾语从句阐述的是科学事实，用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
25．— Only a little of the Old Summer Palace(圆明园) ________ after the big fire.
—What a pity!
A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．will be remain
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——大火过后，圆明园只剩下一小部分。——真遗憾！
考查动词时态。remain是不及物动词，意为“剩下，遗留”，不用于进行时态也不用于被动语态，排除BC选项，本句使用一般现在时，D选项有误，排除，故选A。
26．This book shop ________ at 9:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A．opens; is open B．is opened; is open C．is open; open D．opened; opens
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这家书店早上9点开门，每天营业10个小时。
考查一般现在时和open的用法。open动词，表示“开”；形容词，表示“开着的，营业的”。根据“every day”可知，应用一般现在时；第一空主语“This book shop”为第三人称单数名词，故第一空要用动词opens，表示“开门”；第二空open作形容词，用作表语，表示“营业的”，且主语为“it”，故be动词用is。故选A。
27．I don’t know when he ________. When he ________, the meeting will start at once.
A．will arrive; will arrive B．will arrive; arrives
C．arrives; will arrive D．arrives; arrives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道他什么时候回来。当他回来时，会议就马上开始。
考查动词时态。第一个空所在的句子，when引导宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”的时态要求，结合语境可知使用一般将来时，即will arrive；第二个空所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
28．— We wonder if she ________ the right way the nearest post office.
— I will check it as soon as she ________.
A．will find, will return B．will find, returns
C．finds, will return D．finds, returns
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们不知道她是否能找到最近的邮局的正确路线。——她一回来我就去查看。
考查动词时态。根据“We wonder if she...the right way the nearest post office”可知，找到最近的邮局这个事情还未发生，应用一般将来时（will do）；第二空所在句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
29．If the food chain ________, many animals will die because they can’t find enough food.
A．breaks B．will break C．broke
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果食物链断裂，许多动物会因为找不到足够的食物而死亡。考查时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，且其主句时态为一般将来时，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句应用一般现在时。故选A。
30．He said that light ________ much faster than sound.
A．has traveled B．travel C．travels D．traveled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。考查动词时态。根据“light...much faster than sound”可知，“光的传播速度比声音快得多”是客观真理，应用一般现在时。故选C。
31．— Mike, have you ________ learning to cook from your father if you are fired
— Yes. If he ________ , I’ll leave the company right now.
A．decided; will B．thought; did C．considered; does
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克，如果你被解雇了，你考虑过跟你爸爸学做饭吗？——是的。如果他这么做，我现在就离开公司。
考查动词辨析和时态。decided决定；thought认为；considered考虑。第一处是“consider doing sth.考虑做某事”；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。
32．The weather ________.
A．wet and cold B．is wet and cold C．not wet and cold D．were wet and cold
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天气又湿又冷。
考查be动词及形容词。分析句子结构及所给的选项可知，选项A、C缺少谓语，不对；句子的主语the weather是第三人称单数，排除D。故选B。
33．________ Miss Wu ________ Miss Liu ________ in Grade Nine though they know a little about the new teaching materials.
A．Both, and, remain B．Not only, but also, remain
C．Either, or, remains D．Neither, nor, remains
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然吴老师和刘老师对新教材了解一点，但是他们都不代九年级。
考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both…and既……又；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or或者……或者；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“though”可知，句意出现转折，前句表示否定；Neither…nor需满足“就近原则”，remain取决于Miss Liu，所以用三单。故选D。
34．If you ________ the classroom, please turn off the light.
A．left B．are leaving C．leave D．leaves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你离开教室，请关灯。
考查if条件状语从句。根据“if”可知，此句是一个条件状语从句；再者根据“条件状语从句的主祈从现原则”可知，主句 是祈使句，从句时态用一般现在时，主语you非三单，动词用原形，因此leave符合句意。故选C。
35．— I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 我不确定他明天是否会来。—— 别担心。我想如果他来了，他会给你打电话的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此句是宾语从句，if意为“是否”；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此第一空will come符合句意；根据“he will give you a call”可知，第二个if意为“如果”，是条件状语从句，结合“主将从现原则”，此空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此第二空comes符合句意。故选B。
36．Global Harbor ________ the whole city ________ its wonderful shops and delicious food.
A．impresses; for B．is impressed; for C．impresses; with D．is impressed; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：环球港以其美妙的商店和美味的食物给整个城市留下了深刻的印象。
考查固定搭配。impress ... with ... 凭/用……给……留下印象，是固定搭配；主语“Global Harbor”与动词impress之间是主动关系，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
37．—Betty, do you know if Tony ________ to the party next week
—I think he will come if he________ time.
A．will come；has B．comes；will have C．comes；has D．will come；will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道托尼下周是否会来参加聚会吗？——我觉得他会来如果他有时间的话。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，第一个if 意为“是否”，连接宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，根据从句中的时间状语next week，所给从句的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，排除B和C，第二个if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，简称主将从现，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
38．My cousin will tell me about his trip after he _______ home tomorrow.
A．arriving B．will arrive C．arrives D．is arriving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的表弟明天到家后会告诉我他的旅行。
考查动词时态。该句是after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
39．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去远足了。
考查从句时态，第一句是if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不受其限制，根据“tomorrow”一词，可知应该用一般将来时will rain；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，可知这里应该用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应该用三单形式rains，故选A。
40．—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.
—I will meet you when you ________ the airport.
A．will reach B．reaches C．reached D．reach
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去广东过暑假。——当你到达机场时，我会去接你。
考查一般现在时。根据“I will meet you when you…the airport.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you（你），谓语动词用原形。
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