Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship.Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?同步复习学案（无答案）

第十七讲---Unit 6 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature
初中英语 年级 九年级
重难点 掌握个人观点表达
【知识储备】Unit6 Topic2 Section A1. He was very good at painting figures. 译：_________________________________点拨：be good at 的同义词组是_______________; 后接名词，名词短语或动名词 练习 张大千擅长画山水画。Zhang Daqian _______ _____ in _______ _______.2. Here is one of my favorite paintings, Sunflowers. 译:________________________ 点拨：one of --- 其中之一，后接______________ 练习：哈利波特是他最喜欢的人物之一。Harry Potter is _______ ____ his favorite ____________. 3.According to the introduction of the painting, Vincent van Gogh’s works usually express strong feelings.译：______________________________________________点拨: according to --- 根据…. (介词短语)练习：.根据天气预报说，明天会下雪。_________ ___ ____ _________ _________, it ______ _______ tomorrow.4.The way he showed things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi did. 译： _____________________________________________思考: he showed things in the distance 与Gu Kaizhi did.都是_____从句，分别修饰先行词______注意：修饰way 的定语从句前不需要关系代词或副词！ 练习： 我很讨厌他和我说话的方式。I ________ the way ______ ________ ____ _____.点拨: in the distance --- 在远方，在远处 警察远远地跟着他。The police kept following him ____ ____ ___________. 5. I have made up my mind to be a painter. 译：______________________________点拨：make up one’s mind to do sth ---下定决心做某事 同义词组是set one’s mind to do sth. 练习：a. Jim下定决心学好英语。Jim _____ _____/ _____ _____ ______ ____ learn English ______.b.Have you made up your minds where to go for you holiday 译：_______________课堂检测：一．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1. take the medicine ______ ____（根据）the introductions .2. liumei studies very hard . _____ ______ ____（迟早）she will succeed .3. his aunt lives in a small village _____ ______ ____ (远方).4. they will go back to the U.S.A. _____ _____ ______ ____ (在……末).5. you will make progress with your English if you _____ _____ ______ ____ （下定决心）to work hard at it .Unit6 Topic2 Section B1.In order to help Harry, his friends read many books and discovered the best way to defeat his enemies. 译：_______________________________________________ 点拨：动词不定式短语to defeat his enemies在句子中作名词way的后置定语练习：我有很多工作要做。I have _____ _______ work ______ ______. 链接：其它几种定语后置的用法：（1）形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置（2）分词短语修饰名词时要后置 （3）介词短语修饰名词时要后置练习：a.今天的报纸有重要的新闻吗？Is there _________ __________ in today’s newspaper b.你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？Do you know the girl _________ _______ ____ _______ c.一个带着帽子的男人过来坐在她身旁。A man ______ _____ ______ came up and sat beside her.2.In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle. 译：_____________________________________________________________点拨：强调句结构--- it + be + 强调部分 + who / that / whom + 其它被强调部分 练习：a.It was you who / that had been wrong. 译：__________________________ b.It’s Tom whom / (that) you should ask. 译：____________________________3.In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 译 ______________________________ 点拨：view (n.) --- (对某物的)观点，看法，意见；景色，风景；视力，视野 view(v.) --- 观看，查看链接：review（ ）--- _____ interview ( ) --- ______ interviewer ( ) --- _____ 4.Sometimes we can’t help laughing because of his funny behavior. 译___________ 点拨: can’t help doing --- 情不自禁/忍不住做……练习: 听到这个坏消息时，他忍不住哭了。He ______ ______ _______ when he ________ _____ _____ ______.链接：can’t help (to) do sth. --- 不能帮助做某事 练习: I’m sorry I can’t help (to) do anything for you. 译：____________________5.He hides by turning himself into a small living thing such as a bee or a fly.点拨：turn… into…= change…into…--- 把…变成…练习：a.那个妖怪把那个年轻的女孩变成了一条美人鱼。The genie ______ the young girl _____ a fish beauty. → (被动语态)__________________6. Perhaps that is the reason why we admire them. 译：________________________思考：句中why引导的________从句, 修饰先行词___________ 练习：a. The reason why so many people caught the disease is still not clear. 译：_______________________________________________________ b. Could you please tell me the reason why you are good at learning English 译：_______________________________________________________Unit6 Topic2 Section CDuring the journey they had an argument, and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face. 译：_________________________________________________________ 点拨：have an argument --- 争吵，争辩 = argue(v.) 搭配介词---with练习：a.有时我会和我哥争吵。Sometimes I ______ ____ _________ ______ my ______ brother.同义句：_______________________________________________b.我不想和你就这钱怎么花而争论不休。I am not going to ________ _______ you about _____ _____ __________ the money.点拨: slap sb. in the face --- 掴某人的脸。 hit sb. on the nose/ head --- 打某人的鼻子或头 a.由于他回家晚，他父亲打了他一耳光。His father ______ ____ ___ ____ ______ because he went home late.b.由于生气，他打了那个孩子的头。He ______ the boy _____ _____ ______ ________ _____ anger.2. But without saying anything , he wrote in the sand. 译:____ _________________点拨: sand --- 沙子(不可数名词) ; 沙滩，沙地，沙漠(可数名词)3. They kept on walking till they found a pond. 译：___________________________点拨：keep on doing…--- 动作反复进行(持之以恒) 链接：keep doing…--- 强调一种动作的连续，不间断 练习：a. Don’t give up our dream, keep on trying. 译：_________________________b. He kept talking for about an hour. 译： ____________________4. Luckily, he was pulled to safety by his friend. 译____________________________点拨：luckily (adv.) --- 幸运地是，常用作句首状语 链接：名词---__________ 形容词---__________ --- 反义词---__________练习：a.我有幸获得了冠军。I had the ______ to ______ the first place. b. 祝你好运！ Good __________ ____ you!c.有些人似乎永远是幸运的。Some people seem ____ _____ always ______. d.幸运儿 ________ _____练习（ ）１１.——Why does Jim look so sad —— Oh, his father was angry with him and slapped him ____face.on the B.in the C.in D.on( )１２.The dormitory ____we once lived is now a school library.that B. which C.in that D.in which( )１３.Tom lived with his grandparents_____he was ten.unless B. but C. till D. while( )１4.—Where is Jack —— Isn’t he in Can he leave home without ___a word 　 A. say B. saying C. says D. speaking( )１5.Although he was very tired, he still kept on ____late at night.working B.to work C. work D. works( )１6.Don’t worry.There is sill____time. All right.　 A. few B. a few C. plenty of D. many( )１7.___Jim____Tom was happy, because they had passed the math exam. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Not, but D. Not only, but also( )１8.He asked for a two-day leave, so he had to work to___t he others.grasp B. catch C. hold D. catch up with( )１9.If you want to make great progress, you must ___working hard.stick to B. keep to C. give up D. continue to( )２0.Miss Green is the only person____ can help you with your English. whose B. whom C. which D. thatUnit6 Topic2 Section D1.I bet I can beat you in a race unless you put wheels on your feet. 译 ____________分析：句中unless引导了一个_________从句, unless还可以用if…not代换 同义句转换：I bet I can beat you in a race, ______ you _______ put wheels on your feet.点拨：I bet --- 我敢肯定(口语) 链接：You bet. --- 的确，当然，一定 练习: a.除非你帮助我，否则我不能完成任务。I can’t __________ my work __________ you help me. b.我敢肯定是Jim把它拿走了. _____ ________ Jim has ________ it __________.点拨：beat sb. --- 打败，战胜对手 同义词：defeat 链接：win --- 赢，获胜(后接比赛，游戏，战争等)2.Tell you what, Hare. 点拨: tell you what --- 我的建议是, 告诉你吧(口语) 链接：to tell you the truth ---说实话练习: a.同学们,我提个建议,明天举行英语晚会吧。_____ ____ ____,_____.Let’s _______an English party tomorrow.b.说实话我不喜欢和他交朋友。_____ ______ _____ ____ _______, I dislike _______ ________ _____ him.3. I must stick to going ahead. 译：_______________________________ 点拨：stick to doing sth. --- 坚持做某事 ahead(adv.) --- (时间,空间)向前,在前面练习：如果你想成功，就必须坚持努力学习。If you ______ ___ _______, you must ______ _____ _______ _______.
【当堂小测】单项选择（ ）1. If everything goes _______ the plan ，they should be finished by Thursday. A. according to B. thanks to C. because of D. instead of（ ）2. He found _______ very interesting _______ a horse. A. that；to ride B. this；riding C.it；to ride D. it is ；to ride（ ）3. I have made up my mind _______ to her myself. Nothing will make me change it. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoken （ ）4. The two pairs of shoes are different _______ size.from B. at C.in D. on( ) 5.i don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, I won’t go.A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain( ) 3.It’s impossible ____ them _____ finish the work in such a short time.　　A. of, to B. of , and C. for , to D. for ,and( ) 4. I’ve made up my mind _____ to her myself. Nothing will make me change it.　　　　　 A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoken ( ) 6.Mrs.Smith,_____ has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will join the school this September. A. which B. who C. \ D. that( ) 7.Do you know the boy _____ sister is a nurse in the hospital who B. that C. whom D. whose( )8.He starred(担任主角) in the movie Casablanca,______ was made in 1942.that B. \ C. which D. what ( ) 10. Xu Beihong was good at _____horses. His _____are loved by many people.　　　　A. painting, painting B. painting, paintings 　　　　C. paintings, painting D. paintings, paintings( ) 11.From then on, Steve ____to be an artist. A. wishes B. wants C. made up his mind D. makes up his mind( ) 12.Luoshenfu_____ by Gu Kaizhi,____was a famous Chinese painter. A. was painted, which B. was painted, who C.is painted, who D. were painted, which ( ) 13. The scenery here is different ____ that ____the distance. It’s more beautiful there. A .of, in B. of, on C. from , on D. from , in ( ) 14. Vincent van Gogh is one of ____in the world and he is best known _____his painting, Sunflowers. A．great painters, as B. the greatest painters, for C. the greatest painter, for D. the greatest painters, as ( ) 15. If you work hard at ____ English, you will succeed ____it. A. learning, in B. learning, by C. learn , in D. learn , by二、根据所给要求完成句子。1. Did they have a good journey home Do you know （改含有宾语从句的复合句） 　　Do you know ____they_____a good journey home 2. It is the most beautiful place .I have ever visited.（改为含定语从句的复合句）　　It is the most beautiful place _____I have ever visited.3.Both Lucy and Lily have been to the Great Wall.（改为否定句）　　 ____Lucy ___Lily has been to the Great Wall.４．He works hard so that he can pass the exam.(同义句转换)_____ _____ ____pass the exam ，he works hard.５．She prefers Journey to the West to Harry Potter.( 同义句转换)　　She____ Journey to the West to Harry Potter ____ .
【课后作业】1.（ ） —I’m going to the railway station to buy a ticket. —You don’t have to. I’ll teach you on the Internet. A. how buy B. how to buy C. how buy it D. how to buy it2.（ ）— Can you finish the work on time — No. is difficult for me the work in such a short time. A. It; to finish B. It; finishing C. That; to finish D. That; finishing3. （ ）Mr. Smith send e-mails write letters to his friends, Because he thinks it is faster. A. prefers; to B. would rather; than C. likes; better than D. prefers; rather than4. （ ）—Bill works hard on his Chinese. — . A. So Lucy does. B. So does Lucy. C. Lucy does so. D. Lucy so does.5.（ ） —Which do you like better, Soccer Night or Cartoon City —I Soccer Night Cartoon City A. prefer; to B. prefer; than C. prefer to; rather than D. would rather; than 6.（ ）— Why do you want to be a teacher when you grow up — Because my father is a teacher and I want to his footsteps. A. arrive in B. come in C. follow in D. hand in 7. （ ）—When did Yao Ming basketball —In 1989. A. take up B. get up C. put up D. set up 8. （ ）—What’s in the box — Nothing a book is in it. A. and B. besides C. so D. but 9.（ ） —I like watching sports shows. What about you — It’s very interesting. A. I don’t like it. B. So do I. C. Me, either. D. So I do. 10.（ ）— The movie is based a real-life incident（事件）.It’s very educational. A. in B. from C. at D. on 11. （ ）—Why don’t you watch the movie —It’s too boring. I would rather magazines than it. A. read; watch B. reading; watching C. to read; to watch D. read; watching 12. （ ）—You look unhappy today. Are you all right — It’s nothing. Thank you. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 13.（ ） He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take D. took14.（ ）She would rather than her children. A. dies; lost B. die; lose C. dying; lose D. die; losing15. （ ）Helen is really into books. She thinks it’s relaxing. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read16.（ ）Playing too many computer games has bad influences teenagers. A. in B. at C. on D. of17.（ ）I like watching TV plays my spare time, at home. A. in B. on C. to D. for18.（ ）—Which kind of program do you like better, science fictions or comedies —I prefer ______ comedies. A. watches B. watching C. watched D. be watched( )19.—Have you finished your homework —Not yet. Playing computer games too much time.A. take up B. took up C. took off D. took away( )20.—What do you think of Tom — , he is an excellent student.A. On general B. In general C. To general D. For general( ) 21.I like watching TV plays my spare time, at home.A. in B. on C. to D. for( ) 22.—What did you do on Saturday —I spent 3 hours my homework.A. to doing B. to do C. in doing D. for doing ( ) 23.—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam —I would rather at home than football. It’s too hot outside.A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay ; to play D. to stay; playing( )24.—Why are you so busy —Oh, I have to too many things on business.A. does with B. do with C. do in D. did in( ) 25.The movie “The Time Machine” is a science fiction story. A. base on B. basing on C. based in D. based on( ) 26. When I was young, I was in science. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest( ) 27.They usually watch cartoons at home doing outdoor activities.A. instead of B. instead C. instead to D. instead with( )28.— I have seen the move twice. He likes the movie very much.A. So he have. B. So he has. C. So have he. D. So has he.( ) 29. E.T. in the National Theatre next month. A. is shown B. is show C. will shown D. will be shown( ) 30. It’s hard me Chinese chess. A. of; playing B. for; playing C. for; to play D. with; to play( ) 31. doing outdoor activities, they usually watch TV at home for most of time. A. Because of B. Instead C. Instead of D. Refer to完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so What’s 19 in other countries How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places Is 20 a good sports game somewhere What lives in the deepest sea If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )16.A.sports B. jobs C. programs D. activities( )17.A.world B. environment C. space D. music( )18.A.bigger B. smaller C. richer D. poorer( )19.A.shining B. happening C. changing D. doing( )20.A.there B. that C. it D. this( )21.A.ask B. discuss C. tell D. answer ( )22.A.turn off B. turn up C. turn on D. turn to( )23.A.through B. about C. for D. in( )24.A.So B. But C. Or D. And( )25.A.arms B. mouths C. minds D. legs根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10. It’s 51 that the word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. 52 the 1840s , it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually comes out in a newspaper and magazine, with or 53 a short text. Today cartoons are a 54 of the daily life of most people. Cartoons not only show their life, 55 also help them relax.51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________对电视节目的看法例文Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very educational and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what are happening all over the world; the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too. We can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch.