2013高考英语单项选择训练题（1）及答案或解析 （成都市）
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| 名称 | 2013高考英语单项选择训练题（1）及答案或解析 （成都市） |  | |
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2013高考英语单项选择训练题（1）及答案或解析 （成都市）
非谓语动词
(2011全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
（2011全国卷II）15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
（2011全国卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.
A. says B: said C. to say D. saying
（2011北京卷）25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
（2011北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A. to keep B. keeping
C. having kept D. to have kept
(2011上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained D. to be complained
(2011上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved
(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that
he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized
(2011上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost
（2011山东卷）27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
（2011江西卷）32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.
A. says B. said C. saying D. to say
（2011江苏卷）31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
（2011安徽卷）30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
（2011浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
（2011浙江卷）19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered
（2011福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.
A.held B. holding C.be held D.to hold
（2011四川卷）2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
（2011四川卷）11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
（2011四川卷）16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer
（2011辽宁卷）30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather
C. Gathering D. To be gathering
（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying
C. to be carried D. being carried
（2011天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
（2011陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A.check B. checking C. to check D. checked
（2011陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
（2011重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising
C.to have raised D. having raised
（2011重庆卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. renmind
(2011湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. to be expressed
(2011湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
(2011湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
***********************************************************
101. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.
A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct
[答案] C. obscure.
[注释] obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。
本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。
102. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.
A. broke out B. broke away from
C. broke off D. broke up
[答案] C. broke off.
[注释] break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断；break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。Break away from摆脱，从......退出。
103. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell
[答案] A. burst
[注释] burst into tears放声大哭；又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。
104. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.
A. indispensable B. indicative
C. inevitable D. inherent
[答案] A. indispensable.
[注释] indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。
105. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
[答案] B. But for
[注释] but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)
106. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.
A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion
[答案] C. reaction.
[注释] reaction(to)对......的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.
107. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful
[答案] D. respectful.
[注释] respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。
108. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.
A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down
[答案] B. smooth over.
[注释] smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.（不要设法掩饰你的过错。）
run over 详见Ⅲ.145,146.注释；pass off详见Ⅲ.126.注释；turn down详见Ⅲ.180,181.注释.
109. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
[答案] C. to.
[注释] entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利： 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.（军官们有权乘头等车旅行。）
110. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.
A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for
[答案]B. taken to.
[注释]take to养成（某种习惯）。A stroke of一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。
111. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D. with
[答案] D. with.
[注释] lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
112. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
[答案] C. deal.
[注释] see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
113. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately B. intensively
C. decisively D. objectively
[答案] A. deliberately.
[注释] deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。
114. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms
[答案] D. terms.
[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。
115. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform
[答案]D. conform.
[注释]conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。
116. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping
[答案]A. crashing.
[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.
常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
117. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust
[答案]A. discourage
[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)
118. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely
[答案]A. equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。
119. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.
A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence
[答案]D. in essence.
[注释]in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。
120. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way
[答案]B. In a way.
[注释]in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。
非谓语动词
(2011全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
（2011全国卷II）15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
（2011全国卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.
A. says B: said C. to say D. saying
（2011北京卷）25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
（2011北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A. to keep B. keeping
C. having kept D. to have kept
(2011上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained D. to be complained
(2011上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved
(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that
he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized
(2011上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost
（2011山东卷）27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
（2011江西卷）32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.
A. says B. said C. saying D. to say
（2011江苏卷）31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
（2011安徽卷）30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
（2011浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
（2011浙江卷）19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered
（2011福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.
A.held B. holding C.be held D.to hold
（2011四川卷）2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
（2011四川卷）11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
（2011四川卷）16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer
（2011辽宁卷）30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather
C. Gathering D. To be gathering
（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying
C. to be carried D. being carried
（2011天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
（2011陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A.check B. checking C. to check D. checked
（2011陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
（2011重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising
C.to have raised D. having raised
（2011重庆卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. renmind
(2011湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. to be expressed
(2011湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
(2011湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
***********************************************************
101. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.
A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct
[答案] C. obscure.
[注释] obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。
本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。
102. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.
A. broke out B. broke away from
C. broke off D. broke up
[答案] C. broke off.
[注释] break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断；break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。Break away from摆脱，从......退出。
103. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell
[答案] A. burst
[注释] burst into tears放声大哭；又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。
104. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.
A. indispensable B. indicative
C. inevitable D. inherent
[答案] A. indispensable.
[注释] indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。
105. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
[答案] B. But for
[注释] but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)
106. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.
A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion
[答案] C. reaction.
[注释] reaction(to)对......的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.
107. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful
[答案] D. respectful.
[注释] respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。
108. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.
A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down
[答案] B. smooth over.
[注释] smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.（不要设法掩饰你的过错。）
run over 详见Ⅲ.145,146.注释；pass off详见Ⅲ.126.注释；turn down详见Ⅲ.180,181.注释.
109. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
[答案] C. to.
[注释] entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利： 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.（军官们有权乘头等车旅行。）
110. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.
A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for
[答案]B. taken to.
[注释]take to养成（某种习惯）。A stroke of一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。
111. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D. with
[答案] D. with.
[注释] lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
112. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
[答案] C. deal.
[注释] see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
113. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately B. intensively
C. decisively D. objectively
[答案] A. deliberately.
[注释] deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。
114. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms
[答案] D. terms.
[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。
115. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform
[答案]D. conform.
[注释]conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。
116. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping
[答案]A. crashing.
[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.
常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
117. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust
[答案]A. discourage
[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)
118. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely
[答案]A. equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。
119. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.
A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence
[答案]D. in essence.
[注释]in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。
120. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way
[答案]B. In a way.
[注释]in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。