人教版必修一：Unit 4 Earthquake基础知识 学案（含答案）

Unit 4 Book1 Earthquakes复习学案
I. Sentences:
1. 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。
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2.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
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3.但是，这座城市里的一百万人那天晚上照常睡觉，他们没重视这些事。
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4.好像世界末日到了！
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5.可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
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6.成千上万个家庭遇难，许许多多的孩子变成孤儿。
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7.死伤的人数达到40多万。
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8.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
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9.水、电和食物都很难得到。人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。
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10.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
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11.部队组织人员埋葬罹难人员。
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12.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者搭起了避难所。
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13.慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。
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14.五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
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15.准备一个演讲，在演讲中你要感谢那些倾听你演讲的人。
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II.典句析练
1．It seems/seemed as if...看起来好像……
________________(看起来好像) the world was at an end!
【仿写】看起来似乎一百万人几乎都没有把这些事件当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
____________________________ and were asleep as usual that night.
2．everywhere作连词，引导地点状语从句
________________(人们无论朝哪里看) nearly everything was destroyed.
【仿写】这个年轻的歌手无论在哪儿出现，总是被一群疯狂的粉丝包围。
________________________， he is always surrounded by a group of crazy fans.
3．whose引导定语从句
Workers built shelters for survivors __________________ (那些家园被毁的)．
【仿写】我喜欢住在墙壁被涂成浅黄色的房子里。
I like to live in the house ___________________________.
4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Thousands of families were killed and many children ____________________ (成为了孤儿)．
【仿写】你最好不要把你的儿子单独留在家里。毕竟，他还太小不能照顾自己。
You had better not __________________. After all, he is too young to look after himself.
5．all...not...并非所有的……都……
________________(不是所有的希望) lost.
【仿写】他们并非都正确。____________________＝Not all of them are right.
III.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In the ________ (judge), it was wrong to give children so much pocket money.
2．They greeted the president with many ____________ of pleasure.(express)
3．On seeing the ________ scene, the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)
4．On arriving there, we expressed our ________ (congratulate) to him on his success.
5．We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our ________ (nation) interests.
6．It was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.
7．It is ________ (reporter) that the accident occurred on the first Sunday in February.
8．How can I get the ________ off the walls (dirty)
9．The tracks became ________ (use) because of the earthquake.
10．The earthquake brought a lot of ________ (suffer) to the people.
11. I got an ________ shock from that faulty light switch.(electricity)
IV.单句语法填空
1．The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
2．Two thirds of the people died or ______________(injure) during the earthquake.
3．I felt everything ________ (shake) during the earthquake so I couldn't sit still.
4．The students are busy ________(prepare) the university entrance exam.
5．Hearing a baby crying in a house, the rescue workers ________(rescue) her from the house.
6．________ would you feel if your home was suddenly destroyed without warning
7．Look at the stamps of new Tangshan and discuss in groups ________ had to be done to rebuild a city after an earthquake.
8．Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell ________ were not safe for travelling.
9．When the earthquake came, it seemed________ the world was at an end.
10．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
11．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock.
12．My patience gave ________ at last.
13．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.
14．He was proud ________ his hometown and took pride ________ the achievement he had made.
15．We should pay attention ________ (protect) the environment.
16．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.
17．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.
18．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.
19．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．
20.Our government is taking effective measures ________ (rescue) those ________ (trap) and _______(bury) underground.
21. Look! They ___________________ _________ (bury) in their work.
22．His car ________ in the accident and so he got some_________
from the insurance company. (damage)
23．I am well ________ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of ________.(prepare)
24．The storm ________ many houses，and the ________ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm，which was the most ________ in 30 years. (destroy)
25．The accident caused some damage __________ my car, but it's nothing serious.
V.课文浓缩语法填空
A.
Something strange were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. The water in the wells rose and fell. A __1__ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were __2__ nervous to eat. __3__ (mouse) ran out of the fields, __4__ (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3：00 a．m. on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. At 3：42 a．m., one of the __5__ (great) earthquake of the 20th century began. Steam __6__ (burst) from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Bricks covered the ground like autumn __7__ (leaf). Two dams and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now __8__ (use) pieces of steel. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay __9__ ruins. It looked as if the world was __10__ an end.
B.
A mom in Beichuan, Sichuan Province, gave up her life to protect her own baby.
The body of a woman____1____ (find) trapped under the rubbles of a building in Beichuan. Her knees were on the ground and her hands pushed up her body.
A __2____ (rescue) checked her pulse through a crack and confirmed she was dead. He hit the rubbles(瓦砾) and called out a few times and got no reply. ___3__ he was just about to move on, he suddenly realized something.
He quickly came back to the woman, checked again under her body and touched a baby. After much effort, rescuers found a 3-to-4-month-old baby ___4_____ (wrap) in a red blanket, lying unharmed __5____ its mom’s dead body. It _____6_______ (sleep) quietly when it was found.
A doctor immediately checked up the boy. He then found _____7___ cell phone stuck inside the baby’s blanket. There was a short message _8_____ the screen: “Dear baby, ___9____ you could live on, you must remember that ___10____ loved you.”
C.
A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976，in which thousands of people died and many were __1__(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells __2__ of water. People were greatly __3__(shock). All the electricity in the city was cut __4__ and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely __5__(destroy) and the world seemed __6__ its end.
The people of Tangshan didn't lose hope, because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig __7__ those __8__ were trapped. They also built shelters for the survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.
It was said that before the quake, strange things were happening in the countryside. The water in the village wells __9__(rise) and fell. Fish jumped out of the ponds. Strange noises were heard in the sky，but people thought little of __10__.
D.
Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells __(1)__ and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and __(2)__．They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didn't think much __(3)___ these.At 3∶42 am that day，the earth began to shake，__(4)__ destroyed the city.Many people，__(5)__(include)workers and doctors，came to__(6)__ those __(7)__(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.
More people __(8)__(kill)or injured and__(9)__buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and __(10)___ the dead.
E
Three days before the earthquake, 1.________ things happened.For example, the water in the 2.________ rose and fell and the water pipes in some building cracked and 3.________.But millions of people 4.______________ of the event.At 3：42 a．m. everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was 5.________.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 6.________.Two thirds of the city people died or 7.____________during the earthquake.Nearly everything was 8.________.
Later that afternoon another big earthquake shook Tangshan again.Some of the 9.________ workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.Soon after the earthquake, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help.The army help to 10.________ those who were trapped and built the shelters for survivors.Slowly the city began to breathe again.
F
Dear Wang Ming，
1．______________ (congratulate)! We are pleased to tell you that you 2.________ (win) the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of 3.________ agreed that 4.________ was the best one this year.Your parents and your school should be very proud 5.________ you!
Next month the city will open a new park 6.________(honor) those who died in the terrible disaster. 7.________ park will also honor those who helped the survivors.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors 8.________ July 28 at 11：00 a．m. 9.________ you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty four years ago.
We invite you to bring your family 10.________ friends on that special day.
Sincerely yours，
Zhang Sha
单元语法专练：关系代词引导的定语从句
Ⅰ.填入合适的关系代词
1．A plane is a machine________can fly.
2．The noodles________I had were delicious.
3．Mr. Read is the professor________you should write.
4．This is the boy________composition the teacher talked of.
5．The boss________company my father worked is a very kind person.
6．The girl ______leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.
7．The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
8．Those ______ want to see the film please write down your names here.
9．They are talking excitedly about the writers and their books _______interest them.
10．A dictionary is a book ___________ gives the meanings of the words.
11.The flowers＿＿my sister bought look beautiful.
12.These are the keys ＿＿Mary is looking for.
13.My friend and I often discuss the novel and the writer ＿＿we like.
14.The man and his horse ＿＿fell into the lake were saved.
15.You are the only person ＿＿can be trusted.
16.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room
17.You can read any book _____ I have
18.That was all the money ______ I had
19.Happiness and success often come to those ______are good at recognizing their own strengths.
20．Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone __functions are more practical.
21．“God，please don't let anything happen today ________ I can't handle. ”This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching.
22．—What does the notice say
—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ________ won the first three prizes.
23．The Great Wall is the place ___almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.
VI.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃(shake)起来。
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2．水管爆裂(burst)，电力中断(cut off)。
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3．世界似乎(It seemed that...)到了末日(be at an end)。
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4．有些人受伤(injure)，有些人被埋在(bury)废墟下，还有些人失踪。
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5．从那时的情况判断(judge)，还有些被困(trapped)群众等待着救援(rescue)。
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6．并不是没有了希望。
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7．很快士兵就被派来帮助他们。
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(二)加入适当过渡词，联句成篇
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VII. 微写作.考点活用
话题：自然灾害
常用词汇：
earthquake 地震　drought 干旱　flood 洪水　typhoon 台风　hurricane 飓风　mudslide/landslide 泥石流　storm 风暴　snow storm 暴风雪　disaster 灾难　catastrophe 大灾难　extreme weather 极端天气　hit/strike袭击　happen/occur发生　damage破坏　warn警告　forecast/predict 预报　deaths 死亡人数　lost 失踪　injured受伤　trapped 被困　an economic loss of 经济损失　donate money to the disaster hit area 向受灾地区捐钱　to be a volunteer 做志愿者　One in trouble, all to help. 一方有难，八方支援 the rescue work 援救工作
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文，注意黑体部分
2010年4月14日，一场可怕的地震袭击了青海玉树，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。玉树地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。地震使玉树大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，而且给人们带来了巨大的损失。地震中约2 600人死亡，12 100人受伤，成千上万的人无家可归。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后，人们立刻组织救援工作。许多医生和士兵参与救灾工作。大量的受伤人员被及时送往医院。全国共捐100亿元左右帮助玉树人民。
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Unit 4 Book1 Earthquakes复习学案
II.典句析练
1．It seemed as if; It seemed as if the one million people thought little of these events
2．Everywhere they looked; Everywhere the young singer goes/appears
3．whose homes had been destroyed; whose walls are painted light yellow
4．were left without parents；leave your son alone at home
5．All hope was not; All of them are not right.
III.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．judgement　2.expressions　3.frightening; frightened4．congratulations　5.national　6.extremely　7.reported 8．dirt　9.useless　10.suffering11. electric
IV.单句语法填空
rises/ were injured/ shaking/ preparing/ rescued/ How/ what/or/as if
1．living　imagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
2．at　at an end 结束。
3．out　give out 耗尽。
4．up　put up　搭建。
5．of; in　be proud of 以……骄傲；take pride in 以……骄傲。
6．to protecting　pay attention to doing 注意做……。
7．Buried　buried in 埋头于……。
8．whose　whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。
9．has reached　the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
10．laughing　burst out laughing 突然大笑。
to rescue/trapped/buried/are burying themselves/are buried
was damaged；damages//prepared；preparation//destroyed；destruction；destructive/to
V.课文浓缩语法填空
A.答案
1．smelly　2.too　3.Mice　4.looking　5.greatest6．burst　7.leaves　8.useless　9.in　10.at
B. was found/rescuer/When/wrapped/under/was sleeping/a/on/if/I
C. 1.injured　2.instead　3.shocked　4.off　5.destroyed6．at　7.out　8.who　9.rose　10.them
D.答案： (1)rose　(2)burst　(3)of　(4)which(5)including　(6)rescue　(7)trapped
(8)were killed　(9)more　(10)bury
E.strange/ wells/ burst/ thought little/ at an end/ in ruins/ were injured/destroyed/ rescue/ dig out
F.Congratulations/ have won/ whom/ it/of/ to honor/The/on/As/and
单元语法专练：关系代词引导的定语从句
Ⅰ.填入合适的关系代词
答案：1.that/which　2.that/which　3.to whom　4.whose　5．in whose 6.whose7.that; that8.who9.that10.that(which)11.which / that12. which/that 13. that14. that15.that 16.that17. that18.that19.who 20.whose　21.that　22：who/that　23.which/that　
VI.单元考点作文串记
答案：
(一)1.One night，everything began to shake.
2．The pipes were burst and the electricity was cut off.
3．It seemed that the world was at an end.
4．Some people were injured，some buried in the ruins and some missing.
5．Judging from the situation，there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue.
6．All hope was not lost.
7．The soldiers were soon sent to help them.
(二)参考范文：
One night，everything began to shake，with the pipes burst and the electricity cut off.It seemed that the world was at an end.Some people were injured，some buried in the ruins and some missing.Judging from the situation，there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue.But all hope was not lost，because soldiers were soon sent to help them.
VII. 微写作.考点活用 答案：
On April 14,2010，a terrible earthquake hit/struck Yushu in Qinghai province and people were shocked at the news. It was considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake. The earthquake made most areas in Yushu lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to the people. About 2,600 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 12,100 or so were seriously injured. Thousands of people became homeless. It seemed that the world was at an end. After the earthquake，rescue work was organized right away and many doctors and soldiers took part in the rescue work，so a great number of people were dug out and sent to hospital in time. About 10 billion was donated to help the people in Yushu.
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear American guests,
On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.
As scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcome to take a part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.
I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.
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