人教版必修一：Unit5 Book1 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 基础知识 学案（含答案）

Unit5 Book1 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero复习学案
I.Sentences:
1.一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。
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2.他以和平的方式，为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。
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3.1969年7月，他成了第一个登上月球的人。
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4. 第一次见到曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
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5. 曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。
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6. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，为此我非常感激。
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7. 然而在那个时期，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
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8. 曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。
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9. 过去的三十年见证了最大数量的法律阻止我们权利和进步的情况，直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权利的境地。
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10. 我们被置于这样一个境地，要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
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11. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
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12. 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这能帮助我们实现我们的黑人与白人平等的梦想。
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13. 那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。
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14. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
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15. 因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份做办公室的工作。
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16. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
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17．现在，我还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲。因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。
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II.典句析练
1．关系副词when引导的定语从句
However, ____________________(这是一个……的时期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
【仿写】你还记得我们第一次见面的那个下午吗？
Do you remember the afternoon ____________________？
2．关系副词where引导的定语从句
Until today we have reached __________(……的阶段) we have almost no rights at all.
【仿写】他们最小的孩子到了能说个别字词的阶段了。
Their youngest child ____________________ he can say individual words.
3．only引导的倒装句
_________________________(直到那时我们才决定) answer violence with violence.
【仿写】只有当他们失去自由时，他们才懂得它的价值。
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4．the first time引导的时间状语从句
I felt bad ____________________ (我第一次跟一个小组谈论时)．
【仿写】他们第一次游览科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。
____________________， they showed great interest in everything they saw.
III.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
2.I remembered the beatings and the________(cruel)of the guards and my friends who had died.
3.This is the first time we________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.
4.He thought of a very good way to stop the car from________(steal)．
5.All the people were deeply moved by his________(self)spirit.
6.It is wrong to see________(violent) as the only way to solve problems.
7.He________(devote) to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.
8.The baby looks so________(peace) when he's sleeping.
9.Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still________(hope)．
10.If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally，it is________(fair)．
11. Monica is a _______ (devote) friend. His _______ to us is quite clear.
12. My brother is _______ (generosity) with his money.
13. Some of the films are full of ______ (violent), which is not good for young kids.
14. Welcome to Beijing. I’m your_____ (guide) in this trip.
15. They believed that all men and women were born ______.(equal)
16．He was the first man ________ (land) on the moon in July 1969.
17．He offered ________ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.
18．After ________ (try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine.
19．We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find ________ (make) candles to see the words.
20．He wrote the Bible in English ________ all could read it.
21．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to ________ I went for advice.
22．Only then ________ we decide to answer violence with violence.
23．It was a prison ________ which no one escaped.
24．They were not cleverer than me, but they ________ pass their exams.
25．Gandhi fought for his country to be free from the UK ________ a peaceful way.
26．(2014·浙江改编)There's no reason to be disappointed.________ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.
27．(2014·湖南改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ you ________(keep) good relationships with others.
28．(2014·福建改编)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
29．(2013·湖北改编)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ________(generously) contribution to help the community.
30．(2013·浙江改编)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
31．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble.
32．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.
33．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.
34．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.
35．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.
36．Tom was out ________ work at that time.
37．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help.
38．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.
39．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.
40．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.
IV：用适当的副词或介词填空
1)The new government was set ________ after the war.
2)To catch the train we'd better set ________ for the station immediately.
3)We should set ________ the important content the teacher says in class.
4)I don't know how to set ________ the work.
5)He set ________ his book and lit a cigarette.
6)They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.
7)Hundreds of people were turned ________ from the concert.
8)The light in the hall were turned ________ before the concert performance.
9)It looked like rain this morning, but it turned ______ to be a fine day.
10)Her bitter experience has turned her ________ a strong minded person.
11)The magnetic field(磁场) is gone when the electricity is turned ________.
12)Don't worry about the boy.He'll soon turn ______.
单元语法专练：关系副词引导的定语从句
Ⅰ.填入合适的关系副词
1．What is the name of the town________we stayed last night
2．Please leave the book________it was.
3．This is the reason________he cried.
4．July，________we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.
5．I shall never forget the days________I lived in the country with my parents.
6．Xiamen is regarded as a city ________ traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle.
7．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，________ he was later to marry.
8．The band was very successful in the seventies, most of ________members were in their twenties.
9．In moments when you're feeling down，read what you wrote previously，________ will help uplift your spirits.
10．The hotel ___________ we stayed wasn't very clean.
11．October 1, 1949 is the day _____________ the PRC was founded.
12．I didn't get a rise, but this wasn't the reason ___________ I left the company.
13．The school ______________ I was sent was very large.
14．The person ________the famous economist (经济学家) was shaking hands was our president.
15．The scientist _______________ I worked never lost heart when he was in trouble.
16．He has written a book the name ______________ I've forgotten.
II：用适当的介词填空
1)The man ________ whom I learned the news came.
2)The day ________ which he was born is October 10th.
3)Water is very important for us ________ which we can not live.
4)The girl ________ whom my father is talking at the school gate is my elder sister.
5)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.
VI.课文浓缩语法填空
A.
Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time __1__ he first met Nelson Mandela was a difficult period of his life. He was twelves years old at that time. Mandela was a black lawyer to __2__ he went for advice. Mandela offered __3__ (guide) to poor black people on their __4__ (illegal) problems.
Elias needed Mandela's help __5__ he had little education. The school __6__ he studied for only two years was three kilometres away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school fees or the bus __7__. He couldn't read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. __8__， he didn't have a passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about __9__ he would become out __10__ work.
B.
Nelson Mandela，__1__(bear)on July 18,1918，is the __2__(one)black president of South Africa. He studied __3__ after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up __4__ law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight __5__ the government and anti-black laws，he__6__(sentence)to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began __7__(blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years __8__，he was freed by the white government. In
1993 he was made president of South Africa __9__ the government by and for the black people was __10__(final)set up.
Nelson Mandela was really a great man!
C.
I needed his help because I had very little education.I 1.________ (begin) school at six.The school 2.________ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue 3.________ (pay) the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read 4.________write well.After 5.________ (try) hard, I got a job in 6.________ gold mine.However, this was a time 7.________ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 8.________ (sad) I did not have 9.________because I was not born there, and I worried 10.________whether I would become out of work.
D.
Do you know the former president of South Africa，Nelson Mandela He fought__1__ the black people and was __2__ prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get equal rights as the white people.
Elias was a student in a school. Because his family couldn't afford __3__ (pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he was worried whether he would be __4__ of work. It was during this difficult period of time __5__ he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, who had opened a law firm __6__(advise) poor black people on their problems.
At that time, black people had no right __7__(vote) and their life was decided by the whites. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put in a position__8__ they had either to accept they were less important，or fight the government. So he decided to use __9__(violent). Though Elias didn't like violence，he helped Nelson Mandela blow __10__ government buildings. He knew it was dangerous to do it, but he also knew it was to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.
VII.考点活用话题：
伟人
常用词汇：
great 伟大的　famous著名的　success成功　leader领导　hard working努力工作　society社会　effort努力determination决心　devotion奉献　ambition野心，雄心　devote oneself to投身于　be born in出身于　attend school上学　finish school毕业　graduate from毕业　be optimistic about对……乐观　overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷　play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色　take an active part in积极参与　lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活　show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣　take sth. seriously认真对待　attach great importance/significance to非常重视　pay attention to注重　be a success in 在……的成功者　under the guidance of 在……的指导下
I.基础写作：尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇由5个句子组成的意义连贯的短文。
1．Mr. Hope 是一个受过良好教育具有优秀素质的青年。
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2．他认为人生来是平等的。
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3．他愿意为建立一个共和国而贡献自己的一生。
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4．他积极参加政治活动。
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5．他成立了一个组织来帮助陷入困境的人。
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6．无论谁向他求助，他都非常慷慨地提供帮助。
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7．事实上，他曾经因为鼓动对政府进行暴力活动而被判了5年劳役， 但他没有丧失信心，继续抗争。
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8．在他看来，只有民主政府执政才能让人民过上和平的生活。
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II.用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。注意黑体部分
1962年，查理先生被关进监狱。有人指控他想炸毁一所中学。事实上，他之所以被判三年监禁，是因为他鼓励该校的黑人孩子为争取与白人孩子平等的权利而斗争。在狱中，他从未丧失信心。出狱后，他为黑人孩子建立了一所学校。由于他们受过良好的教育。 该校毕业的多数学生都工作出色，不用担心自己的前途。
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Unit5 Book1 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero复习学案
II.典句析练
答案：1.this was a time when; when we first met
2．a stage where；has reached a stage where
3．Only then did we decide to; Only when they lost freedom did they know its value
4．the first time I talked to a group; The first time they visited the Science Museum
III.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.illegal　2.cruelty　3.have seen　4.being stolen　5.selfless　6.violence　7.is devoted　8.peaceful　9.hopeful 10.unfair11.devoted/devotion12. generous13.violence 14. guide15.equal
16.to land/ guidance/ trying/ to make/ so 21.whom/ did/ from/ did/ in26.As 27. will；keep
28.where 29. generous 30. where
1．lost　lose heart 灰心。2．which　先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which 引导。
3．to enter　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
4．caring　devote...to doing 把……献给……。
5．a; a　as a matter of fact 实际上；a lawyer 一名律师。
6．of　out of work 失业。7．to　turn to 向……求助。
8．of/from　free of/from 摆脱……。9．to explore　序数词后用不定式形式作定语。
10．whether　介词后用 whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
IV：用适当的副词或介词填空
up/out/down/about /aside/out/away/down/out/into/off/up
V.单元语法专练：关系副词引导的定语从句
Ⅰ.填入合适的关系副词
答案： 1.where　2.where　3.why/for which　4.when/in which　5.when6. where7. whom/who
8. whose9.which10.in which/ on which/ for which/ to which/ with whom/ for whom/ of which/
II：用适当的介词填空from/on/without/with/to
VI.课文浓缩语法填空
A.答案1．when　2.whom　3.guidance　4.legal　5.because
6．where　7.fare　8.However　9.whether　10.of
B.答案：1．born　2.first　 3.law　4.a5．against　6.was sentenced　
7.to blow/blowing　8.later　 9.and　10.finally
C.Began/where/to pay/or/trying/a/when/Sadly/it(one)/about
D.答案：1.for2.in3.to pay　4.out　5.that　6.to advise7．to vote　8.where9.violence10.up
VII.考点活用话题：I.基础写作：【答案】
Mr.Hope, a well educated youth of fine quality, believes that all men are born equal and is willing to devote all his life to founding a republic.He is active in politics and sets up an organization to help those in trouble.Whenever anyone turns to him for help, he is generous.As a matter of fact, he was once sentenced to five years' hard labor for encouraging violence against the government, but he doesn't lose heart and goes on struggling.In his opinion, only after a government for the people comes to power can people lead a peaceful life.
II.用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。
Mr.Charles was put in prison in 1962 because he was accused for trying to blow up a middle school.As a matter of fact，he was sentenced to three years imprisonment for encouraging the black children in that school to fight for the equal rights with the white children.When he was in prison，he never lost heart.After he was set free，he set up a school for black children.Well educated，most students graduating from the school could do their work well and didn't need to worry about their future.
语法填空
Humans like to live and workin groups ．Language is the “ cement”（ 胶合剂） 61 holds these groups togethe r ．Language is part of culture ．Cultu re , in this sense , 62 （ mean ）
all those customs , skills , and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a 63 （ particularly） group ．What you think 64 what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you 65 （raise） ．Groups of people live in different ways ．They may have different
skills , organizations , and art forms ．Their family life may be completely different from yours ．
Human beings are inventive animals ．They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various 66 （situation） ．Of all living things , human beings are the 67 （ clever） ．They can choose 68 （live） in many environments and in a wide variety of ways ．Only human
beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help 69 （they） realize these choices ．Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices 70 （be） the lasting challenge of being human ．
第一节 短文改错（ 共10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10 处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ∧） , 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（ \） 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 ．只允许修改10 处,多者（ 从第11 处起） 不计分。
How I became a good badminton player is freshly in my mind ．The first day I go to school , I
found some of my classmates playing badminton ．Amazing at how skilful they were , I made up my mind to be good at it ．Late on , I often watched him carefully to learn their techniques ．I
kept practicing after I felt confident enough to challenge the good players in my class ．In middle of the term, I became one of the best player in my school ．
I take great pride of this experience because it not only helps me realize that I can achieve my potential through hard work , but makes me to know the proverb “ Practice makes perfect”．
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