新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学2021-2022学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟;
学校:__________姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________
第一部分阅读理解(每小题2,共20小题,满分40分; 共两节)
一、阅读选择
A
The Top 4 Beaches on the East Coast
Nantucket, Massachusetts
Great point, at the easternmost end of the island of Nantucket, is one of the most secret beaches in the world. That's because you need a four﹣wheel drive vehicle and a beach permit to get there. Once you do, you'll find miles of beachfront and a historic lighthouse.
Block Island, Rhode Island
Accessible by ferry, Block Island oozes New England charm. It's worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can experience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand. With clay cliffs and a view that reaches Montauk at the eastern tip of Long Island, this beach is especially unique.
East Hampton, New York
Named the best beach in the county in 2013, Main Beach in East Hampton is known for its wide stretch of sand plus a snack bar, bathrooms, and lockers. On﹣site parking is only available to village residents but there are free beach shuttles available.
Jekyll Island, Georgia
Located off the coast of Georgia, this 5, 700﹣acre barrier island is famous for its nesting sea turtles and hermit crabs. Glory Beach got its name because producers of the 1989 movie Glory, featuring Matthew Broderick, Morgan Freeman, and Denzel Washington, built a long boardwalk to the beach that remains in place.
1.Which has one of the most private beaches in the world?
A.Jekyll Island, Georgia. B.Block Island, Rhode Island.
C.Nantucket, Massachusetts. D.East Hampton, New York.
2.What may attract the visitors to go to Mohegan Bluffs?
A.Climbing the clay cliffs.
B.Experiencing the warm sand.
C.Admiring the scenery of Montauk.
D.Walking along a set of 141 wooden steps.
3.What can we learn about Jekyll Island according to the passage?
A.Jekyll Island is famous for its nesting sea fishes and hermit crabs.
B.Jekyll Island is located on the east coast of the United States.
C.There is a wide boardwalk to Glory Beach on Jekyll Island.
D.Glory Beach is named after the producers of the movie Glory.
B
A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.
At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things. “All the good stuff(东西)—I’m never going to see it again,” Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left.
The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡,县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂). In 2016, California’s wineries made more than $57 billion.
October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.
4.Why did the fires grow quickly
A.Most of the fires began in October. B.12 fires happened at the same time.
C.The state government didn’t do anything. D.High-speed wind and dry air.
5.How many people have to leave their homes
A.50,000. B.200. C.3,500. D.20.
6.What is the biggest loss for California’ s economy
A.Homes have been destroyed. B.Wineries have been burned.
C.People have to leave their homes. D.Many people have been injured.
7.What is the cause of the fires
A.The high-speed wind and dry air. B.Many fires started at once.
C.October produces the most ruins. D.The cause is not explained.
C
Do you want to live another 100 years or more Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”
At the meeting in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes(基因) as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond(超过) what was possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs(器官) will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life ” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
8.By saying“we are knocking at the door of immortality”,Michael Zey means_________.
A.they have got some ideas about living forever
B.they believe that there is no limit of living
C.they are able to make people live past the present life span
D.they are sure to find the truth about long living
9.Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that________.
A.the human body is designed to last past about 120 years
B.it is possible for humans to live longer in the future
C.it is still doubtful how long humans can live
D.people can live from 200 to 500
10.The underlined word“it”(in Paragraph 4)refers to________.
A.a great effort
B.the conservative estimate
C.the idea of living from 200 to 300 years
D.the idea of living beyond the present life span
11.What would be the best title for this text
A.No Limit for Human Life
B.Living Longer or not
C.Science,Technology and Long Living
D.Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living
D
When it comes to materials to do good to our body, it must be mentioned that there are all sorts of foods to everyone’s taste. Some foods are known to have a completely ruined effect on your brain function, and nutritionists advise us not to consume them too much in order to limit their negative impacts.
Here are some top foods that kill your intelligence.
1. Sugar
Sugar and sugary products are bad not only for your waistline, but for your brain function as well. Long-term consumption of sugar can create a lot of neurological (神经系统的) problems, and it can also do harm to your memory. On the other hand, sugar can also bring damage to your ability to learn. So avoid the products.
2. Alcohol
Alcohol is known to harm your liver (肝) in the long run, and it also causes what is known as “brain fog”, a feeling of mental confusion, It acts like a cloud that impacts your ability to think clearly, as well as your memory. Have you ever noticed that you cannot remember common items’ names This might be influenced by high alcohol intake, which impacts the balance of the brain.
3. Junk Food
A recent study has revealed that junk food can change the chemicals in the brain, thus leading to symptoms associated with depression and anxiety. Besides, foods that are high in fat can also produce some symptoms that are similar to the signs of “miss” when you stop consuming them. These foods affect the production of dopamine (多巴胺), an important chemical that promotes happiness and an overall feeling of well-being.
4. Very Salty Foods
Everybody knows that salty foods affect your blood pressure and they are very hard on your heart. However, as research suggests, foods that contain high amounts of salt can affect your learning function and make your ability to think imperfect. Otherwise stated, salty foods affect your intelligence! As a matter of fact, the consumption of salty foods has been shown to have the same effect as taking drugs, as it can cause uncomfortable symptoms and hunger for salty foods.
5. Foods with Processed Protein (蛋白质)
Meat is the richest source of high-quality protein, but avoid overly processed proteins such as hot dogs, sausages and so on. Unlike the natural proteins that help your body protect the nervous system, processed proteins do exactly the opposite. Better choose natural products, such as fish, dairy products, and seeds as these are natural, high-quality protein sources.
12.Which group of foods may affect your memory
A.Sugar and alcohol. B.Sugar and junk food.
C.Alcohol and junk food. D.Sugar and very salty foods.
13.If you want to promote happiness, which of the following should you stop eating
A.Sugar. B.Foods with processed proteins.
C.Alcohol. D.Junk food.
14.Compared to the overly processed proteins, an advantage of the natural proteins is ________.
A.the protection of the nervous system
B.the increase of dopamine
C.the protection of your intelligence
D.the increase of happiness
15.In terms of the mentioned foods, the writer seems to tell us ________.
A.they will affect our health once eaten
B.the more we eat, the less chance of illness we will get
C.the key point is to pay special attention to the mount we take
D.once we are addicted, it’s hard to get rid of them
第二节、七选五
Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone
For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.16.
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day's news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it.17. Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.
18.
Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won't be attracted to check other apps and websites.
Cut off social media ties
We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations.19. And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phones
Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-device policy.20. Even better, you can also have a waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.
A.Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.
B.Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.
C.And don’t be worried about the cost.
D.Listen to the news report
E. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.
F. To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.
G. Listen to the radio.
第二部分、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共20小题, 共30分。)
Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed. After the story was over, we would turn off the lights, and talked until they fell 21
One night after the lights were off, my 3-year-old son, Will, 22 me to tell them a story 23 by myself, not one from a book. So I 24 told him a story about the first thing that came into my 25 . But to my surprise, he 26 it so much that he asked me to do that the next night.
Thus a story-telling tradition was 27 in our family. Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep without hearing one of my 28 stories. Of all the things I do for my 29 ,my storytelling is what they love most. It has created a special 30 between us. And they find that their day isn’t 31 without one of my stories, and so do I.
When I see how 32 my storytelling is in their lives, I come to realize how much our television and video-oriented (以视频为导向的) society has 33 in terms of the personal connections that storytelling brings. Before the 34 of television, computers and smartphones, a family’s 35 was built around storytelling. This oral (口述的) tradition was 36 from generation to generation, and many of the stories we have today originated from this tradition until someone finally 37 them down.
Storytelling is used as a creative way to 38 for me. During the storytelling, I forget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the 39 time I can spend with my children. I hope that other parents can gain 40 from storytelling, too.
21.A.asleep B.short C.ill D.silent
22.A.warned B.forced C.begged D.allowed
23.A.made up B.chosen C.picked up D.copied
24.A.frequently B.casually(随便地) C.secretly D.carefully
25.A.sight B.heart C.mouth D.mind
26.A.unbelieved B.doubted C.loved D.knew
27.A.ended B.followed C.born D.destroyed
28.A.crazy B.fine C.strange D.original
29.A.parents B.children C.students D.relatives
30.A.bond B.argument C.distrust D.difference
31.A.cruel B.bad C.sad D.complete
32.A.valueless B.important C.helpless D.common
33.A.earned B.progressed C.contributed D.lost
34.A.familiarity B.introduction C.invention D.discussion
35.A.evening B.arrival C.morning D.picnic
36.A.dying away B.passed down C.passed through D.dying out
37.A.set B.cut C.slowed D.take
38.A.struggle B.relax C.fight D.escape
39.A.unusual B.boring C.happy D.difficult
40.A.confidence B.courage C.experience D.happiness
第三部分 基础知识
一、 语法填空(每小题1.5分,共10小题,共15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Being young isn’t the excuse not to pay attention 41. your health. Now it is the perfect time for teenagers 42. (think) about their future health. Some old people’s health problems usually arise from habits when they were young. Teenagers 43. eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are 44. (likely) to have a weight or health problem than the kids who are active and follow a healthy diet. Young people who care about their health 45. (regular) now may have fewer problems when they are older.
Even though I am a health nut, I understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives. It is much more 46. (attract) to lie on the couch after school than to exercise, but it could have a negative effect in 47. long run. Taking fast food on the way to school or works 48. (be) much easier than cooking a healthy meal. However, 49. (compare) with the healthy meal, it could have consequences on your health.
You don’t need a lot of time to be in good shape. Just be smart, instead of getting fast food, grab an apple or salad. Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five 50. (time) a week and go for a walk, or even dance.
二、短文改错(每处错误1分,共10处错误,共计10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The Spring Festival, knowing as the Chinese New Year as well, is a tradition festival in China. The Spring Festival usually falls in late January or early February. People celebrate them in different ways.
I always come back home to celebrate on the festival with my family. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members will get together or have a big dinner. Then, while watching the Spring Festival Gala, we will play games and talk about things who has happened recently until midnight.
On first day of the New Year, people usual wear new clothes and visit their relatives. They said “Happy New Year!” to each other, which is a good way to express their best wish for the coming year.
三、写作 (共25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国网友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣,他写信向你询问。请你根据以下要点,给他写一封回信,向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日——重阳节。
内容包括:
1.节日的名称、时间:重阳节也被称为老人节,在每年农历九月九日;
2.节日的庆祝方式:登山、赏花等;你的庆祝方式:给家里老人做一件有意义的事情;
3.邀请他亲自体验。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语 答案
1.C 2.D 3.B
4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D
8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B
12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C
16.B 17.C 18.G 19.E 20.F
21--25 ACABD 26--30C CDBA 31--35DBDCA 36--40BABCD
语法填空:
41.to 42.to think 43.who / that 44.more likely 45.regularly
46.attractive 47.the 48.is 49.compared 50.times
短文改错:
1. knowing→known 2. tradition→traditional 3. them→it 4 去掉on
5. or→and 6. who→which/that 7. first前面加the 8. usual→ usually
9. said→say 10. wish→wishes
54.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m more than delighted to introduce my favorite festival—Chongyang Festival to you.
Falling on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Chongyang Festival is viewed as Senior Citizens’ Day since “nine” is the largest single number. People often do activities like climbing mountains and admiring flowers on this day. As for me, I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I learned about the festival at school. Our teacher asked us to do a nice thing for our grandparents. For the first time in my life, I washed my grandma’s feet. I’ll never forget the sweet smile she wore and the happiness I felt.
I sincerely invite you to come to experience it by yourself. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua