Unit 1Book4 Women of achievement复习学案
I.默写句子课文中的重点句式
1.她一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。
2.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
3.大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。
4.到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
5.她用了很多年的时间观察并记录了它们每天的活动。
6.她母亲头几个月来帮忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
7.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不应用于娱乐或广告。
8.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。
9.直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时,我才有了答案。
10.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于妇科专家林巧稚的文章。
11.我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
12.我突然想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊!
13.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
14.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
II.单元重点句子填空: 根据句子结构或语法要求填空。
1._______Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
2.She actually observed chimps as a group _________ a monkey and then _______ it.
3.Her study of their body language helped her __________ _______ their social system.
4.She is ____________ a busy life but she says: I stop,it all comes ____________ in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
5.It was a small book ______how to cut the death _______ from having and caring _______ babies.
6.She gave some simple rules _____for _______babies clean, healthy and ________from sickness.
7.That was a generation ______girl’s education was always __________ ________ ________boys.
8.What made her succeed later on was the _______and _________she showed to all her patients.
9.It was still not improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations,and...
III. .短文填空:根据课文内容,请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。
There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work,such as Lin Qiaozhi,Jody Williams and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women,I admire Jane Goodall most for her contribution to the world.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp__1__.She has spent years studying these families of chimps,__2__and recording their daily activities.Since her__3__she worked with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane has been__4__about making the rest of the world understand and__5__the life of these animals.
She has__6__ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for__7__or advertisements.She has__8__everything she wanted to do and she__9__those who want to cheer the__10__of women.
IV.Consolidation exercises:((单元知识与高考链接)
1.(湖北高考,24)Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes________.
A.worthwhile B.essential C.precious D.favourable
2.(福建高考,29)________a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on
3.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if________regularly,can improve our health.(浙江卷高考,8)
A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
4.I often ________the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.(2011·四川卷,14)
A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look into
5.If you___faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
(安徽卷高考,34) A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon
6.At the routine office meeting,the headmaster insisted that the problems________paid special attention to.
A.referred to being B.referred to be C.refer to being D.refer to be
7.She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(天津卷高考,8)
A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across
8.—My son is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for him
—What about this one?It is ________ for beginners.
A.intended B.operating C.operated D.intending
9.The performance of the host,________to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a cold silence,however.
A.had intended B.intended C.intending D.to intend
10.He argued__________ smoking,and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.
A.for;beyond B.against;over C.for;over D.against;beyond
11.All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.
A.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspired
12.They were observed ________ the bank at 8∶35 and leaving ten minutes later.
A.enter B.entering C.to have entered D.entered
13.Believe it or not,it never ________ me that he might be in trouble.
A.happened to B.adjusted to C.belonged to D.occurred to
14.—The moon cake is really delicious. Can I have some more
— , since you are at a stranger’s home.
A.You can B.Behave yourself C.Go ahead D.Never mind
15.They would rather spend time________than________in the street.
A.read;wander B.read;wandering C.in reading;to wander D.reading;wander
16.A lot of people________around the square.
A.crowded B.poured C.looked D.turned
17.Although the used car seems in good ________, it cannot run too fast.
A.state B.situation C.occasion D.condition
18.—What was it that you saw at that time
—The guard blew his whistle and the train________.
A.moved on B.moved to C.moved about D.moved off
19.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.
A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on
20.If you________any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A.come up with B.set about C.come across D.put aside
21.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone________you wishing they were that high.
A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D.looking down upon
22.The headmaster will________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A.deliver B.address C.announce D.Declare
23.It's ________ to rebuild this historic tourist spot.
A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile
24.You must ________ these rules or you will get punished.
A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support
25.Local people have launched a(n)________ to raise money for a new hospital.
A.argument B.measure C.campaign D.adventure
26.The doctor brought the woman, who was badly injured in a road accident, back to consciousness with ________treatment.
A.emergency B.entertainment C.behaviour D.benefit
27.It's very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.
A.modest B.violent C.humorous D.considerate
28.Examine the following six women using the rules about what________a great person.
A.makes B.becomes C.turns D.goes
29.Her work changed the way________people think about chimps.
A.how B.which C.in that D./
30.His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is _______worth reading.
A.better B.more C.much D.very
31.He________to go to Beijing today,but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.
A.was intending B.would intend C.had intended D.intended
V.单元语法:主谓一致
A.用适当的谓语动词填空
1.The man together with his wife and children_______(sit)there watching TV.
2.More than one student________(have)passed the examination.
3.Every means________(have)been tried.
4.She is the one of those women who________(know)a thing about furniture.
5.A large quantity of water________(be)coming.
B.单项填空
1.The day before yesterday the police including one officer________searching for the murderer in that mountain. A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.The population of Jiangsu________to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A.has grown B.have grown C.grew D.are growing
3.Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
4.A poet and artist______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.Professor Smith,along with his assistants,____on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A.work B.working C.is working D.are working
6.All the scientific evidence________that increasing use of chemicals in farming________damaging our health. (2012·湖南,35)
A.show;are B.shows;are C.show;is D.shows;is
7.The basketball coach,as well as his team,________interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陕西,12)
A.were B.was C.is D.are
8.One third of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people. (2011·湖南,26)
A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is
9.As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____of desert ____covered the land.(上海2001)
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
10. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
11.---- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____ to go to university.
---- So do I.(全国1998)
A. hopes B. hope C. hoping D. do hope
12. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.(上海2001)
A.Several million B.Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
13.Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
A.Is B.are C.am D.be
14.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A.Is B.are C.am D.be
15.Not the teacher,but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
16.Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday.
A.was B.were C.has been D.have been
17.A woman with some children ____ soon.
A.is coming B.are coming C.has come D.have come
18.No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A.know B.knows C.is known D.are known
19. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
20. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
典型句式
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时,句子要倒装。
(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时,主句要用倒装语序,从句不用倒装语序。
(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。
Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法,我们才能提高英语水平。
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有当你问了许多问题的情况下,你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。
Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。
【思维拓展】
含有否定意义的副词或连词,如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, not until, neither, nor, no sooner等放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式,即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是,在no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的句子中,倒装部分常用过去完成时。
①Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
他不仅看了这本书,而且他还记住他所读的内容了。
②Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.
铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。
③Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.
我永远也不会忘记我们在农村一起呆过的日子。
即境活用
________you eat the correct food________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Only if; will you B.Only if; you will C.Unless; will you D.Unless; you will
VI.Mini-writing考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
1. 在观看电影《罗马假日》的时候,一个漂亮的女孩引起了我的注意。(Roman Holiday; catch one’s eye)
2. 我仔细地观察她的一举一动,并且爱上了她。因此,我查阅一些关于她的书,发现她的故事鼓舞人心。(observe; behaviour; fall in love with; refer to; inspring.)
3. 她年轻时,过着贫穷的生活。尽管她结了三次婚,但没人瞧不起她。她生了两个儿子,离婚时,她悲痛欲绝。(lead...life; look down upon; deliver;get divorced)
4. 然而,她继续她的的事业。她把她的整个生命都投入到演艺事业。(carry on; career; devote...to)
5. 正是她的坚定不移让她成功。支持Audrey Hepburn, 我说服了我的朋友成了她的粉丝。(determination; in support of; argue...into...)
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答案 1.behaviour 2.observing 3.childhood 4.outspoken 5.respect 6.argued 7.entertainment 8.achieved 9.inspires 10.achievements
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