辽宁省沈阳市重点中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）
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辽宁省沈阳市第十中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题
阅读理解
第一节 共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have n conversation it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War ll. She will talk about my lack(缺乏)of a bright future bemuse I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science,either.In fact. When I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修)in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can't you be like my co-worker's son She bemoans all the time, Her co-worker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr. Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son, I can't be like him, I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down. And most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame(名声)or salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
1.Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about
A.The writer's studies.
B.Dinner plans
C.The writer's future job
D.Wars around the world
2.We can infer(推断)from Paragraph I that the writer's mother_____.
A.doesn't want the writer to major in English
B.doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C.gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
3.The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2 most probably means_____.
A.agrees B.shouts C.smiles D.complains
B
Claudio Viera de Oliveira is from Brazil. He was born with an upside down head and deformed(形的)legs,Hlis mother was told by doctors that she should allow him to die. But she ignored their advice.Oliveira grew up and now he has written a book about his life after the age of 40.Since he was a child,Oliveira has liked to keep himself busy. He didn't like to depend totally on others. He leaned to do things all by himself. At night,Oliveira began to walk on his knees. His family had to change the floor of the house, so he could walk without injuring humself,His bed. Plugs and lights had to be made lower so that he could do things for himself.
He couldn't use a wheelchair because of his unusual shape, making it hard for him to be independent outside the home, but he begged his mother to allow him to go to school and learn with other children. He learned to use a pen with his mouth to type words and even use his lips to operate a mouse or a phone. He also went on to qualify as an accountant and gave speeches at special events. Now Oliveira has published his first book,called"El mundo esta a contraband(The world is the wrong way around)".
Oliveira said, “Throughout my life I was able to adapt my body to the world. Right now, I don't see myself as being different am a normal person. I don't see things upside down. Nowadays I can say that I am a professional, international public speaker and that I receive invitations from all over the world."
4.What was the doctors' attitude towards Oliveira's disease
A.Hopeless. B.Concerned.
C.Confident.D.Doubtful.
5.What do we know about Oliveira
A.He adapted himself to society.
B.He managed to walk on foot at eight.
C.He used a normal bed and lights at home.
D.He controlled a wheelchair with his mouth
6.What does Oliveira do at present
A. A doctor.
B.An accountant
C. A publisher.
D.A professor.
7.Which saying can best describe Oliveira's experience
A.AIl that glitters is not gold.
B.Where there is a will.there is a way.
C.Health is not valued till sickness comes.
D.It is more blessed to give than to receive.
C
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins may be in danger of disappearing.
The number of penguins has decreased by 30%since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world.
They are common in South America,New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.
Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.
Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of
penguins. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer.Iigher
water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these
birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖 ).Besides, many adult penguins die
of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的)fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏)also make
penguins in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins
also have their enemies, including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad,however.Several years ago, oil leaking
from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered
with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they
returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing
in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
8.The first paragraph tells us that______.
A.some new kinds of penguins appear
B.all the penguins are in danger of disappearing
C.there are twenty-seven kinds of penguins in all
D.for more than 30 years. The number of penguins has decreased by 30％
9.Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins ‘decrease in numbers
A.Oil leaking.
B.Widespread fishing.
C.Human's killing.
D. Warming of the occans.
10.Whar's the best title of the passage
A.Protecting our environment
B.Ocean waters are polluted
C.The decrease in the number of penguins D.Ocean is important for penguins
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内窄,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中
有两项为多余选项。
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the
home. Or anywhere in between._11_ Here's how stress can help us on an everyday
basis.
1.Sharpening your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed. Your memory
seems to improve’ Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to
come out of nowhere' _12 _It's because of stress hormones(荷尔蒙)that
increase your alertness when it's most needed.
2._13_
Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed
that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines
Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks
and choose to get over the difficulty.it improves your mental toughness and self-
confidence.
3.Helping you resist the attack of illness.
_14 _Belicve it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses
against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle
threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when
your body faces a threat.
4.Making Your Life More Interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to
make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date.
conquering(战胜)a known fear, or learning something new. These may not
immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive
outcomes._15_
A.Helping you get an advantage at work.
A.Helping you get through difficult times.
C.This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D.That's one way your brain responds to stress.
E.You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F.But they're the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.
G.But handled properly.stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
第工卷英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice.
As we _16 _our coffee.a man came in and sat at a(n)_17 _table beside us.He
called the _18 _and placed his order saying. “Two cups of coffee, one of them
there on the _19_".We heard this order with rather interest and observed that he
was _20 _with one cup of coffee but he_ 21_ for two. As soon as he left, the waiter_ 22 _a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee".
While we were still there. Two _23 _men entered and ordered three cups of
coffee. Two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee_24_
paid for three and left. This time also. The waiter did the _25_;he pasted a piece
of paper on the wall _26_,"A cup of coffee."
it seemed that this gesture was a norm(惯例)at this place.However,it was
something _27 _and puzzling for us. After a few days, we again had a(n)_28_to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee.a man walked in.The way this man was dressed did not match the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop._29 _was obvious from the looks on his face. As he _30_himself,he looked at the wall and said. “One cup of coffee from the wall. “The
man had his coffee and left without paying. We were_ 31_ to watch all this
when the waiter _32 _a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
Now it was no surprise for us the matter was very _33_.I was_34_to tears by the great respect for the needy shown by the people of this town.
When we analyze this story, along with the other characters, we need to
remember the role played by the wall that _35 _the generosity(慷慨)and care
of the people of this town.
16.A.ordered B.named C.got D.enjoyed
17.A.expensive B.empty C.useless D.regular
18.A.waiter B.friend C.manager D.neighbor
19.A.table B.wall C.ground D.ceiling
20.A.provided B.served C.cheated D.awarded
21.A.spent B.charged C.paid D.offered
22.A.tore up B.picked up C.made up D.put up
23.A.another B.else C.other D.others
24.A.but B.and C.or D.so
25.A.similar B.different C.strange D.same
26.A.saving B.writing C.designing D.calling
27.A.natural B.unique C.obvious D.sudden
28A.chance B.ticket C.party D.chat
29.A.Confidence B.Poverty C.Bravery D.Wealth
30.A.treated B.sat C.applied D.seated
31.A.disappointed B.anxious C.amazed D.angry
32.A.took off B.took up C.took in D.took over
33.A.difficult B.clear C.common D.strange
34.A.felt B.hit C.moved D.found
35.A.replaced B.reflected C.prevented D.determined
第二节语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Have you ever been_36_(embarrass)because of forgetting something important Most people have.And,what is worse, most people have resigned(抛弃)themselves to a life of _37_(forget).They are unaware of a simple but important fact that memory can be developed. If you'll just accept that fact, this book_38_(show)you how.
First.relax.If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will
forget it.Relaxing is a very necessary thing_39_will enhance(加强)your
_40_(aware)and ability to concentrate. Take a deep_41_(breathe)and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second., avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself your memory is bad. Your mind will come to believe it._42_(actual)negative jokes have a terrible effect_43_your memory.
Look for_44_(opportunity)to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learing_45_ language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
第皿卷 写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李海.你的堂兄李华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信.他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。 请根据下列提示回信:
I.建议他回国:
2.你的理由是:(1)学有所用,就业容易:(2)照顾父母.
注意:1.词数80左右:
2.行文应连贯,内容应完整:
3.开头语与落款已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago...
Yours,
Li Hai
答案
1-3 CAD
4-7 AABB
8-10 DCC
11-15 GDAEF
16-20 DBABB
20-25 CDCAD
26-30 ABABD
31-35 CABCB
36. embarrassed 37.forgetting 38. Will show 39. That. 40. Awareness.
41.breath. 42. actually. 43.on. 44.opportunities 45. a
阅读理解
第一节 共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have n conversation it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War ll. She will talk about my lack(缺乏)of a bright future bemuse I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science,either.In fact. When I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修)in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can't you be like my co-worker's son She bemoans all the time, Her co-worker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr. Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son, I can't be like him, I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down. And most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame(名声)or salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
1.Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about
A.The writer's studies.
B.Dinner plans
C.The writer's future job
D.Wars around the world
2.We can infer(推断)from Paragraph I that the writer's mother_____.
A.doesn't want the writer to major in English
B.doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C.gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
3.The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2 most probably means_____.
A.agrees B.shouts C.smiles D.complains
B
Claudio Viera de Oliveira is from Brazil. He was born with an upside down head and deformed(形的)legs,Hlis mother was told by doctors that she should allow him to die. But she ignored their advice.Oliveira grew up and now he has written a book about his life after the age of 40.Since he was a child,Oliveira has liked to keep himself busy. He didn't like to depend totally on others. He leaned to do things all by himself. At night,Oliveira began to walk on his knees. His family had to change the floor of the house, so he could walk without injuring humself,His bed. Plugs and lights had to be made lower so that he could do things for himself.
He couldn't use a wheelchair because of his unusual shape, making it hard for him to be independent outside the home, but he begged his mother to allow him to go to school and learn with other children. He learned to use a pen with his mouth to type words and even use his lips to operate a mouse or a phone. He also went on to qualify as an accountant and gave speeches at special events. Now Oliveira has published his first book,called"El mundo esta a contraband(The world is the wrong way around)".
Oliveira said, “Throughout my life I was able to adapt my body to the world. Right now, I don't see myself as being different am a normal person. I don't see things upside down. Nowadays I can say that I am a professional, international public speaker and that I receive invitations from all over the world."
4.What was the doctors' attitude towards Oliveira's disease
A.Hopeless. B.Concerned.
C.Confident.D.Doubtful.
5.What do we know about Oliveira
A.He adapted himself to society.
B.He managed to walk on foot at eight.
C.He used a normal bed and lights at home.
D.He controlled a wheelchair with his mouth
6.What does Oliveira do at present
A. A doctor.
B.An accountant
C. A publisher.
D.A professor.
7.Which saying can best describe Oliveira's experience
A.AIl that glitters is not gold.
B.Where there is a will.there is a way.
C.Health is not valued till sickness comes.
D.It is more blessed to give than to receive.
C
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins may be in danger of disappearing.
The number of penguins has decreased by 30%since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world.
They are common in South America,New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.
Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.
Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of
penguins. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer.Iigher
water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these
birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖 ).Besides, many adult penguins die
of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的)fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏)also make
penguins in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins
also have their enemies, including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad,however.Several years ago, oil leaking
from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered
with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they
returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing
in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
8.The first paragraph tells us that______.
A.some new kinds of penguins appear
B.all the penguins are in danger of disappearing
C.there are twenty-seven kinds of penguins in all
D.for more than 30 years. The number of penguins has decreased by 30％
9.Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins ‘decrease in numbers
A.Oil leaking.
B.Widespread fishing.
C.Human's killing.
D. Warming of the occans.
10.Whar's the best title of the passage
A.Protecting our environment
B.Ocean waters are polluted
C.The decrease in the number of penguins D.Ocean is important for penguins
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内窄,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中
有两项为多余选项。
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the
home. Or anywhere in between._11_ Here's how stress can help us on an everyday
basis.
1.Sharpening your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed. Your memory
seems to improve’ Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to
come out of nowhere' _12 _It's because of stress hormones(荷尔蒙)that
increase your alertness when it's most needed.
2._13_
Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed
that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines
Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks
and choose to get over the difficulty.it improves your mental toughness and self-
confidence.
3.Helping you resist the attack of illness.
_14 _Belicve it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses
against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle
threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when
your body faces a threat.
4.Making Your Life More Interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to
make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date.
conquering(战胜)a known fear, or learning something new. These may not
immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive
outcomes._15_
A.Helping you get an advantage at work.
A.Helping you get through difficult times.
C.This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D.That's one way your brain responds to stress.
E.You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F.But they're the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.
G.But handled properly.stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
第工卷英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice.
As we _16 _our coffee.a man came in and sat at a(n)_17 _table beside us.He
called the _18 _and placed his order saying. “Two cups of coffee, one of them
there on the _19_".We heard this order with rather interest and observed that he
was _20 _with one cup of coffee but he_ 21_ for two. As soon as he left, the waiter_ 22 _a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee".
While we were still there. Two _23 _men entered and ordered three cups of
coffee. Two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee_24_
paid for three and left. This time also. The waiter did the _25_;he pasted a piece
of paper on the wall _26_,"A cup of coffee."
it seemed that this gesture was a norm(惯例)at this place.However,it was
something _27 _and puzzling for us. After a few days, we again had a(n)_28_to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee.a man walked in.The way this man was dressed did not match the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop._29 _was obvious from the looks on his face. As he _30_himself,he looked at the wall and said. “One cup of coffee from the wall. “The
man had his coffee and left without paying. We were_ 31_ to watch all this
when the waiter _32 _a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
Now it was no surprise for us the matter was very _33_.I was_34_to tears by the great respect for the needy shown by the people of this town.
When we analyze this story, along with the other characters, we need to
remember the role played by the wall that _35 _the generosity(慷慨)and care
of the people of this town.
16.A.ordered B.named C.got D.enjoyed
17.A.expensive B.empty C.useless D.regular
18.A.waiter B.friend C.manager D.neighbor
19.A.table B.wall C.ground D.ceiling
20.A.provided B.served C.cheated D.awarded
21.A.spent B.charged C.paid D.offered
22.A.tore up B.picked up C.made up D.put up
23.A.another B.else C.other D.others
24.A.but B.and C.or D.so
25.A.similar B.different C.strange D.same
26.A.saving B.writing C.designing D.calling
27.A.natural B.unique C.obvious D.sudden
28A.chance B.ticket C.party D.chat
29.A.Confidence B.Poverty C.Bravery D.Wealth
30.A.treated B.sat C.applied D.seated
31.A.disappointed B.anxious C.amazed D.angry
32.A.took off B.took up C.took in D.took over
33.A.difficult B.clear C.common D.strange
34.A.felt B.hit C.moved D.found
35.A.replaced B.reflected C.prevented D.determined
第二节语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Have you ever been_36_(embarrass)because of forgetting something important Most people have.And,what is worse, most people have resigned(抛弃)themselves to a life of _37_(forget).They are unaware of a simple but important fact that memory can be developed. If you'll just accept that fact, this book_38_(show)you how.
First.relax.If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will
forget it.Relaxing is a very necessary thing_39_will enhance(加强)your
_40_(aware)and ability to concentrate. Take a deep_41_(breathe)and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second., avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself your memory is bad. Your mind will come to believe it._42_(actual)negative jokes have a terrible effect_43_your memory.
Look for_44_(opportunity)to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learing_45_ language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
第皿卷 写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李海.你的堂兄李华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信.他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。 请根据下列提示回信:
I.建议他回国:
2.你的理由是:(1)学有所用,就业容易:(2)照顾父母.
注意:1.词数80左右:
2.行文应连贯,内容应完整:
3.开头语与落款已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago...
Yours,
Li Hai
答案
1-3 CAD
4-7 AABB
8-10 DCC
11-15 GDAEF
16-20 DBABB
20-25 CDCAD
26-30 ABABD
31-35 CABCB
36. embarrassed 37.forgetting 38. Will show 39. That. 40. Awareness.
41.breath. 42. actually. 43.on. 44.opportunities 45. a
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