中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语重难点训练01——冠词（解析版）
（建议用时：30分钟）
中考真题
( )1.(2021重庆A卷) Taking the train is good way to see the world.
A.a B.an C. the D./
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意乘火车是 看世界的好方法。a不定冠词表示泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表示泛指，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指，常用于上文提到，下文重复出现，或者说话者双方都知道的事物；零冠词常用于一日三餐，季节，月份等名词前面或固定搭配中。根据句意可知此处表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
( )2.(2021云南省卷) Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A.a B.an C./ D. the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意纸是 非常有用的发明。它是蔡伦在2000多年前发明的。根据语境可知此处表示泛指，表示一个有用的发明，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
( )3.(2021甘肃省卷) Jim started to play violin when he was five.
A.a B.an C. the D./
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Jim五岁开始拉小提琴。西洋乐器前面用the。故选C。
( )4.(2021青海省卷) hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A. A B. The C./
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为： 勤奋的人会有更多的机会成功。此处表示泛指且因为空后单词是以辅音音素开头的,所以前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
( )5.(2021海南) Yuan Longping is great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A./ B. a C. an
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：袁隆平是 伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界的人。根据句意可知此处表示泛指一位伟大的科学家，需用不定冠词。又因空后great为以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选B。
( )6.(2021天津) This is story of friendship. Let's read
story together.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：这是 关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读 故事。第一空表示泛指，story是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a;第二空是重复出现的事物，用定冠词the。故选D
( )7.(2021新疆自治区、兵团)- Who is man in front of the post office
-The one with umbrella He is our English teacher.
A. the; a B. the; an C.a; an D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“在邮局前面的 男人是谁？”“带 伞的那个人？他是我们的老师。”根据语境及第一个空后的限定语“in front of the post office”可知此处表示特指，用the;第二空中的umbrella表泛指， umbrella是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
( )8.(2021成都) Everyone needs to know importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A.an B.不填 C. the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。根据语法可知抽象名词前通常用定冠词。故选C。
( )9.(2021连云港)- Shall we play basketball this afternoon
-Good idea! Do you have basketball
A. the; a B.a; a C./;/ D./;a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“今天下午我们去打 篮球，好吗？”“好主意！你有 篮球吗？”第一空为固定搭配play basketball，此处应用零冠词，第二空根据语境可知此处表泛指，且basketball为以辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a。故选D。
( )10. (2021温州)Tony is a kind boy and I'm very lucky to have friend like him.
A.a B. an C. the D./
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意；托尼是一位善良的男孩。我很幸运有 像他这样的朋友。此处表泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
( )11.(2021岳阳) Tianwen 1 probe(探测器)sent first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A.a B.an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：在2021年2月，天问一号探测器给中国发送了火星的第一张照片。空后有序数词first，序数词前面通常用定冠词the，表示“第几个……”。故选C。
( ) 12. (2021盐城)As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.”
A.a B. an C. the D./
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：正如谚语所说：“不到长城非好汉。”此处考查由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前要加定冠词the，表特指。故选C。
( )13.(2021怀化)- Did you see movie Hi, Mom yesterday
- Yes, I did. It's great.
A.a B.an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“你昨天看电影《你好，李焕英》了吗？”“是的，我看了，它非常棒。此处the movie特指这部电影。故选C。
( )14. (2021邵阳)-Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!
-Yeah. They are trying to build more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A.a B. an C. the D./
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“看！很多人正在紫薇公园种树和花。”“是的。他们正在努力在邵阳建立 更美丽的公园。”根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
( )15.(2021宿迁) Kitty sometimes eats orange or some grapes after lunch.
A.an B.a C. the D./
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Kitty有时午餐后会吃 橘子或一些葡萄。根据空后单词orange是首字母以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词an符合此处用法。故选A。
( )16.(2021湘潭) Zhang Guimei is unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls,high school in 2008.
A.a B. an C./
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意张桂梅是 不寻常的老师。她在2008年创立了第一所免费女子高中，根据句意可知此处表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，此处应用an。故选B。
( )17.(2021郴州)- We have worked for a long time.
-Yeah, let's go out for a walk. It is useful way to relax.
A.a B. an C./
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“我们已经工作了很长一段时间了。”“是的，我们出去散散步吧。它是 有用的放松方式。”根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且空后useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
( )18.(2021临沂)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is huge problem for the environment.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：现在大家都知道，塑料污染对于环境来说是
巨大的问题。因为空后单词 “huge”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
( )19.(2021梧州) There is interview with Mr. Chen in our school's meeting room.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：在我们学校的会议室里有 对陈先生的采访。根据句意可知此处表泛指，且空后单词是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
( ) 20. (2021凉山州)It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is enjoyable experience.
A.the B. an C. a D./
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：人们认为乘坐以大熊猫为主题的旅行列车去遵义是 愉快的经历。experience作经历时是可数名词，且因enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
( )21.(2021十堰) -Is Eric married
-Yes, and he has 8-year-old daughter.
A.a B. an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：“埃里克结婚了吗？” “是的，而且他有 八岁的女儿。”此处表示泛指，eight 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
( )22.(2021扬州)As teacher, it's important to be good model for their students.
A.the; a B. a; the C. a; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意作为 老师，成为学生的 好榜样是很重要的。此处两空后的名词都表泛指，且teacher ,good都以开辅音音素头。故选C。
( )23. (2021菏泽)-What's the most tradition in Chinese family
-I think it's to respect old and love young.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“中国家庭中最重要的传统是什么？”“我认为是尊老爱幼。”根据句意可知the加形容词表示具有同一特征的某类人。故选C。
( )24.(2021玉林) Tina, you’re too careless.You missed “n” in word “Internet” again.
A.an; the B.the;an C.the; a D./; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“蒂娜，你太粗心了。你又一次漏写了单词Internet中的 ‘n’。”“对不起，高老师。我下次会更仔细的。”n的发音是以元音音素开头，“word”特指 “Internet”这个单词。故选A。
( )25.(2021达州) China is Asian country, while France is European country.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：中国是 亚洲国家，而法国是 欧洲国家。两空都表示泛指，第一空后Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词要用an，第二空后European是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用a。故选A。
( )26.(2021大庆) Daqing is in north of China and it has population of more than 2.7 million.
A.a; a B. a; the C. the;a D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意大庆在中国的北方，它有270多万人口。根据句意可知，在中国的北部表示特指，用定冠词；population是集合名词，前面没有限定性修饰词时，可用作单数名词，前面直接加不定冠词a，泛指任何一个人口群体。故选C。
( )27.(2021百色) I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had big breakfast this morning.
/; a B. a; a C. /; the D.a; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：我通常早上7点吃早餐，而且今天早上我吃了
丰盛的早餐。吃早餐的正确表述为“have breakfast”，无需冠词，第二空泛指“一顿早餐”，应用冠词a。故选A。
( )28.(2021铜仁)-The sun shines brightly, so you’d better take umbrella when you go out.
-OK. It’s useful suggestion.
A.an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“太阳很大，你出门的时候最好带 伞。”“好啊，这是 很有用的建议。”根据句意可知两空都表泛指，第一空后名词umbrella 是以元音音素开头，用an ;useful以辅音音素开头，前面冠词用a。故选C。
( )29.(2021龙东地区)- Have you seen TV program I Volunteers
-Yes. I have never seen such educational program.
A. a; the B.the; an C. the;a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“你看过《志愿者》这个电视节目吗？”“看过。我从来没有看过 如此有教育性的节目。”第一空特指《志愿者》这个节目，所以用the;第二空表示泛指，且educational是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠an。故选B。
( )30.(2021毕节)-Did you watch show Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) yesterday evening
-Yes. It was really great success.
A.the; a B.the; 不填 C.a;a D.a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“你昨天晚上有没有看节目《中国诗词大会》。”“当然。它的确是 巨大的成功。”根据句意可知，第一空特指昨天晚上的《中国诗词大会》，应用the修饰；第二空表示一次巨大的成功，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
模拟预测
( ) 1.-How long have you been here
-I’ve waited for hour and a half.
A.the B.a C.an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:“你在这儿待多久了？”“我已经等了一个半小时了。”根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且空后hour是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
( )2.The young manager dealt with his business problems in unusual way.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“这个年轻的经理用 不同寻常的方式处理他的生意。”根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且空后unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
( )3.- Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
-We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.
A./;a B.The; an C.The; a D./; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“ 史密斯一家现在习惯于在上海生活”“我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过上 更好的生活。”第一空固定搭配“the+姓氏复数”表示某人一家；第二空表示泛指，且空后better是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
( ) 4. Beijing, capital of China, has long history.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“北京，中国的 首都。有 悠久的历史”根据句意可知第一空表示特指，用the；第二空表示泛指，且空后long是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
( )5. We will see even stronger China in near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“在 不久的将来我们将看到 更强大的中国”根据句意可知第一空表示泛指，且空后even是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。第二空固定搭配“in the future”,表示在将来。故选B。
( )6. -Jimmy, are you the only child in your family
- No, I have active sister.
A.a B.an C. the D./
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“吉米，你是你们家唯一的孩子吗？”“不，我有
活泼的妹妹。”根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且空后active是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
( )7.Many more people have realized saving earth begins with small things.
A.a B. an C. the D./
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“许多人已经认识到拯救 地球要从小事开始。”空后earth是世界上独一无二的事物，定冠词the修饰。故选C。
( )8.Cindy is amazing singer.She has lots of fans.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“Cindy是 很棒的歌手。她有很多歌迷。”根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且空后amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
( )9.If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.
A./;the B./;a C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“如果我们坐在公交车的 前面，我们将会有 更好的视野。”根据句意可知第一空表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰。第二空表示泛指，应用a。故选C。
( )10. Does your teacher go to work by car every day
-No. He usually takes bus.
A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.the;a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“你的老师每天开 车去上班吗？”“不。他通常坐 公交车。”根据句意可知第一空用固定搭配“by+交通工具”，交通工具前不用冠词，排除C、D两项；第二空用 take bus表示交通方式时交通工具前必须用冠词。故选B。
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2022年中考英语重难点训练01——冠词
（建议用时：30分钟）
中考真题
( )1.(2021重庆A卷) Taking the train is good way to see the world.
A.a B.an C. the D./
( )2.(2021云南省卷) Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A.a B.an C./ D. the
( )3.(2021甘肃省卷) Jim started to play violin when he was five.
A.a B.an C. the D./
( )4.(2021青海省卷) hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A. A B. The C./
( )5.(2021海南) Yuan Longping is great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A./ B. a C. an
( )6.(2021天津) This is story of friendship. Let's read
story together.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
( )7.(2021新疆自治区、兵团)- Who is man in front of the post office
-The one with umbrella He is our English teacher.
A. the; a B. the; an C.a; an D. a; the
( )8.(2021成都) Everyone needs to know importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A.an B.不填 C. the
( )9.(2021连云港)- Shall we play basketball this afternoon
-Good idea! Do you have basketball
A. the; a B.a; a C./;/ D./;a
( )10. (2021温州)Tony is a kind boy and I'm very lucky to have friend like him.
A.a B. an C. the D./
( )11.(2021岳阳) Tianwen 1 probe(探测器)sent first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A.a B.an C. the
( ) 12. (2021盐城)As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to
Great Wall is not a true man.”
A.a B. an C. the D./
( )13.(2021怀化)- Did you see movie Hi, Mom yesterday
- Yes, I did. It's great.
A.a B.an C. the
( )14. (2021邵阳)-Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!
-Yeah. They are trying to build more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A.a B. an C. the D./
( )15.(2021宿迁) Kitty sometimes eats orange or some grapes after lunch.
A.an B.a C. the D./
( )16.(2021湘潭) Zhang Guimei is unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls,high school in 2008.
A.a B. an C./
( )17.(2021郴州)- We have worked for a long time.
-Yeah, let's go out for a walk. It is useful way to relax.
A.a B. an C./
( )18.(2021临沂)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is
huge problem for the environment.
A.a B.an C./
( )19.(2021梧州) There is interview with Mr. Chen in our school's meeting room.
A.the B.a C.an D./
( ) 20. (2021凉山州)It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is enjoyable experience.
A.the B. an C. a D./
( )21.(2021十堰) -Is Eric married
-Yes, and he has 8-year-old daughter.
A.a B. an C.the D./
( )22.(2021扬州)As teacher, it's important to be good
model for their students.
A.the; a B. a; the C. a; a D.the; the
( )23. (2021菏泽)-What's the most tradition in Chinese family
-I think it's to respect old and love young.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the
( )24.(2021玉林) Tina, you’re too careless.You missed “n” in word “Internet” again.
A.an; the B.the;an C.the; a D./; the
( )25.(2021达州) China is Asian country, while France is
European country.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
( )26.(2021大庆) Daqing is in north of China and it has
population of more than 2.7 million.
A.a; a B. a; the C. the;a D. the; the
( )27.(2021百色) I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had big breakfast this morning.
/; a B. a; a C. /; the D.a; the
( )28.(2021铜仁)-The sun shines brightly, so you’d better take
umbrella when you go out.
-OK. It’s useful suggestion.
A.an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
( )29.(2021龙东地区)- Have you seen TV program I Volunteers
-Yes. I have never seen such educational program.
A. a; the B.the; an C. the;a
( )30.(2021毕节)-Did you watch show Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) yesterday evening
-Yes. It was really great success.
A.the; a B.the; 不填 C.a;a D.a;不填
模拟预测
( ) 1.-How long have you been here
-I’ve waited for hour and a half.
A.the B.a C.an
( )2.The young manager dealt with his business problems in
unusual way.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.- Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
-We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.
A./;a B.The; an C.The; a D./; the
( ) 4. Beijing, capital of China, has long history.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the
( )5. We will see even stronger China in near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
( )6. -Jimmy, are you the only child in your family
- No, I have active sister.
A.a B.an C. the D./
( )7.Many more people have realized saving earth begins with small things.
A.a B. an C. the D./
( )8.-Cindy is amazing singer.She has lots of fans.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )9.If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.
A./;the B./;a C.the; a D.the; the
( )10. Does your teacher go to work by car every day
-No. He usually takes bus.
A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.the;a
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