中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版（2019）英语选修性必修三
Unit 2 Health lifestyle
Period 2 Build up your vocabulary教学设计
课题 Period 2 Build up your vocabulary 单元 Unit 2Health lifestyle 学科 English 年级 SeniorGrade 2
教材分析 The activities in this section focus on the vocabulary design of key curriculum standards in Reading and Thinking sections. Activity 1 provides a summary of the reading text and asks students to complete the meaning of the words in the box by filling in the corresponding blanks. This activity helps students review the main content of the reading passage. Activity 2 focuses on cultivating students' awareness of lexical chunks. This activity focuses on habit. Activity 3 is the text filling activity. The text provides students with the opportunity to use vocabulary in context.
教学目标与核心素养 Knowledge objectives: To review the main content of the reading text , and consolidate the key words in the reading text .Skill objectives: Let the students learn to use verb-object collocation, promote the internalization of language knowledge. Emotional objectives: To use habit circulation principle to change bad habit and develop healthy habit. Thinking quality objectives: To be able to summarize and integrate acquired information based on existing knowledge and experience.
重点 How to use vocabulary correctly in context.How to further study the subject word block, effectively expand the subject vocabulary network.
难点 How to broaden students' vocabulary.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Lead –in(PPT1-7)Task 1 Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.. adj:suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstancesThe government has been accused of not responding —_______(appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.2). adj:considering only the bad side of sth/sb; lacking enthusiasm or hopeWhen asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative_______ it. 3). n:a thing that you are given because you have done sth good, worked hard, etc.A bonus of up to 5 percent can be added to a pupil's final exam marks as _____reward for good spelling, punctuation and grammar.4). n:the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc.He'll never get anywhere working for himself─he's got no _________(discipline).5). v:to look at sth/sb closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problemThe goods _________(examine) for damage on arrival.6). n:to control or have a lot of influence over sb/sth, especially in an unpleasant wayFathers have the power ______(dominate) children and young people .7). v:to make an action or a process possible or easierAbove all, it's the emotions one experiences in teaching ________ facilitate learning.Answers:1.appropriate ; appropriately 2.negative;about3. reward;a4. discipline; discipline5.examine;were examined 6.dominate;to dominate 7.facilitate;that Do the exercises individually . To review some important and difficult words.
讲授新课 (PPT9-21)Task 2 Complete the summary using the words from the box below.alcohol, appropriate, cue, cycle, negative , pill, psychology, reward, tobacco, discipline Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking_________action.However,habits like ____and________abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern________ to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit_______”.To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the __________ is. Then we must change the old _______ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of _______ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some________, and make small changes over time. There is no magic ________changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!Answers:appropriate,alcohol/tobacco,tobacco/alcohol, psychology, cycle, cue, negative, reward, discipline, pillTask 3 Read the passage and mark the words that contain “habit”.form a habit:However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. change a habit:To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.prevent a habit:To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. recognize a habit:They must learn to recognize bad habits early and make appropriate changes.examine a habit:To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.create a habit:Aside from changing bad habit, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. break a habit:After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.Task 4 Then make sentences with "verb+a habit".﹡form a habit:We often form a habit without realizing it.﹡change a habit:The expert gave us some tips on how to change bad habits.﹡prevent a habit:Of course, it is better to prevent a bad habit than break one!﹡recognize a habit:To recognize a bad habit is the first step.﹡examine a habit:By examining our habits closely, we can start to understand them.﹡create a habit:You must use your will power to create new habits. ﹡break a habit:Be disciplined and don't give up trying to break your bad habit!Task5 Have a brainstorm:Think of more similar expressions.Task 6. Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.Add more sentences or paragraphs to the passage if possible. examine ;dominate; facilitate; rely onSimply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices. Life is composed of many elements, such as family friends,study, work,entertainment, and so on. If one element _______your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good. Carefully________your daily activities. Your health______what you choose to do in your daily life.A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. Neither too much nor too little is good. Slowly_________changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once.Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.Answers:dominates, examine, relies on, facilitateTask 7. Summarize each paragraph of the passage using the strategies you learned .Answers:Paragraph 1: What is a healthy lifestyle Paragraph 2: It's important to balance the elements in life.Paragraph 3: Suggestions on how to build a healthy lifestyle.Task 8 Follow up the third paragraph of the text on Page 16 to write another paragraph.Slowly facilitate changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once.Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.Possible vision:As you break the old patterns you still need a way to fulfill these needs. You will be not only making an active choice to not do the old action, you will also be making a choice to perform a better, alternative action in its place. Instead of yelling , you might decide to go for a run every time you are feeling tense. Instead of letting dirty dishes pile up ,you may decide to use paper plates when you are eating alone. What the new habit is that you substitute isn't so important as whether you feel good about the choices you have made. After all, the reason you consider it a bad habit is because it leaves you feeling bad about yourself. It's up to you.(PPT22-28)Languages points1.compose【词义】
vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写【教材原句】
Life is composed of many elements, such as family friends,study, work, entertainment, and so on.生活是由许多元素组成的，如家庭朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。【热点归纳】(1)be composed of 由……组成(或构成)(2)composer n. 作曲家；作家【例句】She began to compose songs at an early age.她还很年轻时就已经开始创作歌曲。【语法填空】(1)The houses in my hometown were chiefly composed _____ wood.(2)According to a report，the committee _____________ (compose) of 12 members.(3)Five doctors and ten nurses, ____(compose) the rescue team, were sent to the earthquake-hit area this morning.(4)Tom delayed his composition, for the first sentence was so hard ____________ (compose).答案（1）of (2)is composed (3)composing (4)to compose2.give up【教材原句】Changing a bad habit is diffcult and it is easy to make excuses and give up.改变一个坏习惯是困难的，很容易找借口和放弃。【例句】Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。【热点归纳】give in让步；屈服；投降give in to sb. /sth. 向某人/某事让步，屈服于某人/某事give away赠送；分发；泄露(机密等)give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等)give back归还；使恢复give out分发；公布；耗尽；发出【语法填空】①You ought to give _____ smoking because it is harmful to your health.②If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______ during the day.③At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave _____ as she was so confident about her skills.④The wood gave ______ a sweet smell as it burned.⑤ When quarrels break out between them, he always gives in _____ his wife.答案：up;away;in, off,to3.make up one’s mind下定决心【教材原句】We need to make up our minds and show somedisciplines, and make small changes over time.我们需要下定决心，表现出一些约束力，并随着时间的推移做出一些小小的改变。【例句】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心什么也不能使她改变。【热点归纳】change one’s mind 改变主意keep/bear/have… in mind 记住；牢记在心头speak one’s mind 直言不讳read one’s mind 看出某人的心思在短语make up one’s mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而变化。【语法填空】①They have made ____ their minds to take part.②You must keep it _____ mind that these exams will affect your final result.③The man who has made up his mind ________ (win) will never say “impossible”.答案：up;in;to winPractice （PPT29-31）写出单词或将词组补充完整1．__________ vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写→___________ n. 作曲家；作家2．give _____放弃3．make _____ one’s mind下定决心4．be composed _____ 由……组成(或构成)Answers:1.compose;composer 2.up 3.up 4.of Ⅱ.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.discipline;cycle;dominate;reward;rely;stimulateBalancing one’s work and personal life can be rather difficult. Many people get into the_______of coming home from work and watching TV or surfing the Internet.Although this may seem relaxing, it is not appropriate in the long term for personal growth.Therefore, for the sake of a healthy personal life, it is essential to be___________and not just ________ on such passive activities. Show some passion and challenge yourself to do something different every night, if only for one hour at least.Set yourself goals, find a hobby that__________your mind or just get round to doing all those little things you’ve been meaning to do. Once you resist allowing work to__________your life,your________will be a great sense of achievement.Answers:cycle, disciplined, rely, stimulates, dominate, rewardHomework:1.Review the words and phrases of this period.2.Do the exercises of the workbook. Ask students to read the passage and complete it.Guide the students to find out the sentences including “habit”.Discuss your answers with your partner. Then check the answers.Discuss with your partner and classify the words according to their functions.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs and fill in the sentences as appropriate.Ask the students to discuss the main idea of each paragraph.Ask the students to pay attention to the parallel relationship between the continuation paragraph and the third paragraph.The teacher guides the students to study the language points step by step.Do it by plete the blank filling exercises independently.The teacher guides students to understand the usages of key words in this period.The students do then by plete the exercises by themselves. To cultivate students' awareness of word chunks.To guide students' to pay attention to the phrases including to “habit”.To understand the phrases including “habit” further.Let the students learn to use verb-object collocation, promote the internalization of language knowledge.To guide the students to pay attention to the style of the text.To guide students to focus on the meaning of the text.Help students to develop relevant word blocks.Learn more about words related to habits.To practice using the words.To pay attention to important points.Build up more vocabulary effectively.To deepen their understanding of new words and phrases.
课堂小结 Summary:Guess the words by the English plete the exercises by using correct words .Do some writing to train students’ ability Individualwork.Group work.Presentation. To practice using the important expressions and words of this period.
板书 Revision:1.appropriate 2.negative3. reward4. discipline5.examine6.dominate7.facilitateV+habit:Language points:composegive upmake up one’s mind
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Period 2 Build up your vocabulary
选择性必修三
人教版（2019）
Unit 2 Health lifestyle
Task1
adj:suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances
The government has been accused of not responding —_____________(appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.
appropriately
appropriate
Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.
Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.
Task 1
adj:considering only the bad side of sth/sb; lacking enthusiasm or hope
negative
When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative_______ it.
about
Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.
Task 1
n:a thing that you are given because you have done sth good, worked hard, etc.
reward
A bonus of up to 5 percent can be added to a pupil's final exam marks as _____reward for good spelling, punctuation and grammar.
a
Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.
Task 1
n:the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc.
discipline
He'll never get anywhere working for himself─he's got no _________(discipline).
discipline
Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.
Task 1
v:to look at sth/sb closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem
examine
The goods ____________
(examine) for damage on arrival.
were examined
Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.
Task 1
n:to control or have a lot of influence over sb/sth, especially in an unpleasant way
dominate
Fathers have the power ____________(dominate) children and young people .
to dominate
Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.
Task 1
v:to make an action or a process possible or easier
facilitate
Above all, it's the emotions one experiences in teaching ______________ facilitate learning.
that
alcohol, appropriate, cue, cycle, negative , pill, psychology, reward, tobacco, discipline
Complete the summary using the words from the box below.
Task 2
Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking
___________ action.However,habits like ________and________
abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern________ to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit_______”.To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the __________ is. Then we must change the old _______ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of _______ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some________, and make small changes over time. There is no magic ________changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
appropriate
tobacco
alcohol
psychology
cycle
cue
negative
reward
discipline
pill
Read the passage and mark the words that contain “habit”.
Task 3
form a habit:
However, during this period, it can be easy
for some of them to form bad habits.
change a habit:
To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
prevent a habit:
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.
Read the passage and mark the words that contain “habit”.
Task 3
To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
examine a habit:
break a habit:
create a habit:
Aside from changing bad habit, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.
recognise a habit:
They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
Then make sentences with "verb+a habit".
Task 4
form a habit:
We often form a habit without realising it.
change a habit:
The expert gave us some tips on how to change bad habits.
prevent a habit:
Of course, it is better to prevent a bad habit than break one!
Read the passage and mark the words that contain “habit”.
Task 4
To recognise a bad habit is the first step.
Be disciplined and don't give up trying to break your bad habit!
recognise a habit:
break a habit:
create a habit:
You must use your will power to create new habits.
examine a habit:
By examining our habits closely, we can start to understand them.
Have a brainstorm:Think of more similar expressions.
Task 5
verb +
a habit
认知
习惯
养成
习惯
改变
习惯
防止
习惯
recognise a habit
understand a habit
learn about a habit
examine a habit
think about a habit
form a habit
create a habit
build a habit
change a habit
adapt a habit
replace a habit
break a habit
prevent a habit
Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.Add more sentences or paragraphs to the passage if possible.
Task 6
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices. Life is composed of many elements, such as family friends,study, work,entertainment, and
so on. If one element _______your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good.
Carefully________your daily activities. Your health______what you choose to do in your daily
examine ;dominate; facilitate; rely on
dominate
examine
rely on
Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.Add more sentences or paragraphs to the passage if possible.
Task 6
life.A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. Neither too much nor too little is good.
Slowly_________changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once.Make smallchanges each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
examine ;dominate; facilitate; rely on
facilitate
Summarize each paragraph of the passage using the strategies you learned .
Task 7
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices. Life is composed of many elements, such as family friends,study, work,entertainment, and
so on. If one element _______your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good.
Carefully________your daily activities. Your health______what you choose to do in your daily
examine ;dominate; facilitate; rely on
dominate
examine
rely on
Paragraph 1: What is a healthy lifestyle
Task 7
life.A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. Neither too much nor too little is good.
Slowly_________changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once.Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
examine ;dominate; facilitate; rely on
facilitate
Summarize each paragraph of the passage using the strategies you learned .
Paragraph 2: It's important to balance the elements in life.
Paragraph 3: Suggestions on how to build a healthy lifestyle.
Task 8
Slowly facilitate changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once.Make smallchanges each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
Follow up the third paragraph of the text on Page 16 to write another paragraph.
Task 9
Show time
As you break the old patterns you still need a way to fulfill these needs. You will be not only making an active choice to not do the old action, you will also be making a choice to perform a better, alternative action in its place. Instead of yelling , you might decide to go for a run every time you are feeling tense. Instead of letting dirty dishes pile up ,
Task 9
Show time
you may decide to use paper plates when you are eating alone. What the new habit is that you substitute isn't so important as whether you feel good about the choices you have made. After all, the reason you consider it a bad habit is because it leaves you feeling bad about yourself. It's up to you.
【词义】
vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
【教材原句】
Life is composed of many elements, such as family friends,study, work, entertainment, and so on.
生活是由许多元素组成的，如家庭朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。
【热点归纳】
(1)be composed of 由……组成(或构成)
(2)composer n. 作曲家；作家
compose
[k m po z]
language points
【例句】
She began to compose songs at an early age.
她还很年轻时就已经开始创作歌曲。
【语法填空】
(1)The houses in my hometown were chiefly composed _____ wood.
(2)According to a report，the committee _____________ (compose) of 12 members.
(3)Five doctors and ten nurses, ____(compose) the rescue team, were sent to the earthquake-hit area this morning.
(4)Tom delayed his composition, for the first sentence was so hard ____________ (compose).
答案（1）of (2)is composed (3)composing
(4)to compose
[k m po z]
compose
language points
【教材原句】
Changing a bad habit is diffcult and it is easy to make excuses and give up.改变一个坏习惯是困难的，很容易找借口和放弃。
【例句】
Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。
【热点归纳】
give in让步；屈服；投降
give in to sb. /sth. 向某人/某事让步，屈服于某人/某事
give up
放弃；让出
language points
【热点归纳】
give away赠送；分发；泄露(机密等)
give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等)
give back归还；使恢复
give out分发；公布；耗尽；发出
【语法填空】
①You ought to give _____ smoking because it is harmful to your health.
②If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______ during the day.
答案：up;away
give up
放弃；让出
language points
【语法填空】
③At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave _____ as she was so confident about her skills.
④The wood gave ______ a sweet smell as it burned.
⑤ When quarrels break out between them, he always gives in _____ his wife.
答案：in, off,to
give up
放弃；让出
language points
【教材原句】
We need to make up our minds and show some
disciplines, and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，表现出一些约束力，并随着时间的推移做出一些小小的改变。
【例句】
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心什么也不能使她改变。
【热点归纳】
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep/bear/have… in mind 记住；牢记在心头
make up one’s mind
下定决心
language points
【热点归纳】
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
在短语make up one’s mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而变化。
【语法填空】
①They have made ____ their minds to take part.
②You must keep it _____ mind that these exams will affect your final result.
③The man who has made up his mind ________ (win) will never say “impossible”.
答案：up;in;to win
make up one’s mind
下定决心
language points
Practice
写出单词或将词组补充完整
1．__________ vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写→___________ n. 作曲家；作家
2．give _____放弃
3．make _____ one’s mind下定决心
4．be composed _____ 由……组成(或构成)
compose
composer
up
up
of
Practice
Balancing one’s work and personal life can be rather difficult. Many people get into the_______of coming home from work and watching TV or surfing the Internet.Although this may seem relaxing
, it is not appropniate in the long term for personal growth.Therefore, for the sake of a healthy personal life, it is essential to be___________and not just ________
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
cycle
disciplined
discipline;cycle;dominate;reward;rely;stimulate
rely
Practice
on such passive activities. Show some passion and challenge yourself to do something different every night, if only for one hour at least.Set yourself goals, find a hobby that__________your mind or just get round to doing all those little things you’ve been meaning to do. Once you resist allowing
work to__________your life,your________will
be a great sense of achievement.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
stimulates
dominate
reward
discipline;cycle;dominate;reward;rely;stimulate
1.Review the words and phrases of this period.
2.Do the exercises of your workbook.
谢谢
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