2022届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空课件（28张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空课件（28张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 173.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-15 15:05:51 | ||
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文档简介
(共28张PPT)
完形填空
2022高考复习之题型精讲
01
题型解读
01
题型解读
完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。完形填空主要考查考生对篇章的理解，对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。
常见考查词汇的词性为名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词，个别题考查同义词组的辨析对比。
02
解题策略
02
解题策略
做完形填空题时必须遵循“整体－分解－整体”的“三位一体”的步骤,要充分体现先“完义”后“完形”的特点。注重整合,把握上下文相关信息的摄取、筛选与比较等方法。
03
方法技巧
03
方法技巧
(1)通过主旨大意解题
在完形填空题中,理解主旨大意十分重要,正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解,特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。完形填空题的第一句往往不设空,这句话一般是文章的主题句,考生在解题时要重视首句的内容。
03
方法技巧
(2)通过文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景相关,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时要具备一定的文化意识,特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。
03
方法技巧
(3)通过瞻前信息解题
该解法要求考生重点联系空前的信息。文章内容展开之后,这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息,它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑或语境方面的联系,这样空前的信息就成为解题的依据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。
03
方法技巧
(4)通过顾后信息解题
完形填空在命题的过程中,上下文情节的发展都会有一定的联系,这些联系是解题的重要根据,考生需要依据空格后的相关信息选出答案。
03
方法技巧
(5)通过复现词解题
这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。
03
方法技巧
(6)通过逻辑关系解题
逻辑连接词在文中起着衔接与连贯的重要作用,可以表达文中的因果、转折等逻辑关系。这种题型是高考中的难点,因为它需要考生有较强的逻辑判断能力以及对文章的整体把握能力。
03
方法技巧
(7)通过固定搭配解题
在英语学习中,掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中,通常会涉及固定短语的搭配,如动词短语、介词短语等,考生需要运用所学词汇知识,结合综合语言能力对相关试题进行突破。
03
方法技巧
(8)通过生活常识解题
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文,这些文章贴近考生的生活,这样就会涉及对生活常识的考查,所以在解题时,考生需要根据生活常识选出答案。
03
方法技巧
(9)通过语法分析解题
对语法基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的重要命题角度。对于这种题,要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、句子成分等进行分析,从而迅速解决问题。
04
即时训练
We met in a support group for parents of children with special needs. It was the introduction night, and stories of heartbreak 1 the room as one parent after another discussed their child's diagnosis and uncertain future, and the 2 that both the children and the parents faced.
I spoke of my developmentally 3 fifteen-month-old daughter, Meredith, who could not yet speak and could barely crawl, 4 walk. One day I left my daughter's playgroup in tears after watching her silent 5 to move an inch, while her peers breezed by her, running to and talking about their new discovery. 6 to help my daughter learn to walk and talk, I thought it took precedence (优先) over my career. I decided to step off the 7 leading to management and left my position at a newspaper.
1. A. broke B. enveloped C. connected D. formed
2. A. difficulties B. burdens C. mistakes D. drawbacks
3. A. abandoned B. unexpected C. disabled D. adopted
4. A. let go B. let down C. let off D. let alone
5. A. success B. adventure C. courage D. struggle
6. A. Delighted B. Determined C. Embarrassed D. Amazed
7. A. place B. dream C. ladder D. duty
B
A
C
D
D
B
C
As I 8 out my heart to the support group, there were sympathetic nods and then it was Tonie's 9 . Her daughter, Madison, had 10 speech, and her son, Griffin, had autism (自闭症). Tonie was the main 11 in her family, with only her state agency job as their primary 12 of support. Yet, as she told her story, she filled it with humor, and it was 13 that somehow she found joy in the sorrow, and 14 from the challenges. I knew I'd found a friend.
Tonie and I began to socialize outside the group, 15 laughter as well as tears, however small, and always concerning trials and successes.
8. A. found B. gave C. poured D. stuck
9. A. turn B. fault C. task D. work
10. A. fluent B. delayed C. fantastic D. neglected
11. A. grown-up B. peacemaker C. breadwinner D. onlooker
12. A. source B. target C. course D. labor
13. A. ridiculous B. necessary C. common D. obvious
14. A. bravery B. lesson C. hope D. ability
15. A. saving B. sharing C. testing D. trying
C
A
B
C
A
D
C
B
In March, 5-year-old Wynn Radke came home from preschool with no idea that she wouldn’t return for months because of the COVID-19. Her mom Colleen 1 her to think of a goal to work toward that involved a(n) 2 activity. Wynn wasted no time and shouted, “67 waterfalls (瀑布)!”While the number was 3 , her mom loved the idea so much that she 4 to help the little one!
The lovely pair’s first 5 took place on March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was amazing! From there, they 6 hiking to different waterfalls, documenting their progress 7 they inched closer and closer to their goal.
1.A.challenged B.forced C.warned D.troubled
2.A.voluntary B.underwater C.mental D.outdoor
3.A.typical B.random C.right D.regular
4.A.failed B.happened C.agreed D.remembered
5.A.lesson .adventure C.advance D.surprise
6.A.resisted B.postponed C.admitted D.continued
7.A.until B.unless C.as D.although
A
D
B
C
B
D
C
8 , Colleen said the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just watching YouTube all day.” But it ended up being something therapeutic (有益身心健康的) for them to do during the 9 2020 has brought their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job, the waterfall 10 have helped a lot.
8.A.Originally B.Fortunately C.Casually D.Generally
9.A.struggles B.excuses C.doubts D.honors
10.A.competitions B.sounds C.visits D.chances
A
A
C
It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally 11 Winnewissa Falls—their 67th waterfall—in August! 12 reaching her goal, Wynn 13 , “I did it!” And she wasn’t the only one who was 14 . When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! For her mom, the adventure was less about the milestones (里程碑) and more about the time they spent together.
11.A.identified B.reached C.passed D.recommended
12.A.Upon B.For C.Through D.Beyond
13.A.predicted B.signalled C.evaluated D.announced
14.A.curious B.embarrassed C.excited D.confident
15.A.bothered B.assisted C.covered D.welcomed
B
A
D
C
D
05
走进高考
2021全国乙卷
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
2021全国乙卷
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.
9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
A
B
D
C
A
D
B
C
D
B
C
D
2021新高考Ⅰ卷
1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
2021新高考Ⅰ卷
8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
8. C
9. D
10. A
11. B
12. C
13. B
14. D
15. D
Thank You！
完形填空
2022高考复习之题型精讲
01
题型解读
01
题型解读
完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。完形填空主要考查考生对篇章的理解，对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。
常见考查词汇的词性为名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词，个别题考查同义词组的辨析对比。
02
解题策略
02
解题策略
做完形填空题时必须遵循“整体－分解－整体”的“三位一体”的步骤,要充分体现先“完义”后“完形”的特点。注重整合,把握上下文相关信息的摄取、筛选与比较等方法。
03
方法技巧
03
方法技巧
(1)通过主旨大意解题
在完形填空题中,理解主旨大意十分重要,正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解,特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。完形填空题的第一句往往不设空,这句话一般是文章的主题句,考生在解题时要重视首句的内容。
03
方法技巧
(2)通过文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景相关,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时要具备一定的文化意识,特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。
03
方法技巧
(3)通过瞻前信息解题
该解法要求考生重点联系空前的信息。文章内容展开之后,这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息,它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑或语境方面的联系,这样空前的信息就成为解题的依据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。
03
方法技巧
(4)通过顾后信息解题
完形填空在命题的过程中,上下文情节的发展都会有一定的联系,这些联系是解题的重要根据,考生需要依据空格后的相关信息选出答案。
03
方法技巧
(5)通过复现词解题
这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。
03
方法技巧
(6)通过逻辑关系解题
逻辑连接词在文中起着衔接与连贯的重要作用,可以表达文中的因果、转折等逻辑关系。这种题型是高考中的难点,因为它需要考生有较强的逻辑判断能力以及对文章的整体把握能力。
03
方法技巧
(7)通过固定搭配解题
在英语学习中,掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中,通常会涉及固定短语的搭配,如动词短语、介词短语等,考生需要运用所学词汇知识,结合综合语言能力对相关试题进行突破。
03
方法技巧
(8)通过生活常识解题
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文,这些文章贴近考生的生活,这样就会涉及对生活常识的考查,所以在解题时,考生需要根据生活常识选出答案。
03
方法技巧
(9)通过语法分析解题
对语法基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的重要命题角度。对于这种题,要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、句子成分等进行分析,从而迅速解决问题。
04
即时训练
We met in a support group for parents of children with special needs. It was the introduction night, and stories of heartbreak 1 the room as one parent after another discussed their child's diagnosis and uncertain future, and the 2 that both the children and the parents faced.
I spoke of my developmentally 3 fifteen-month-old daughter, Meredith, who could not yet speak and could barely crawl, 4 walk. One day I left my daughter's playgroup in tears after watching her silent 5 to move an inch, while her peers breezed by her, running to and talking about their new discovery. 6 to help my daughter learn to walk and talk, I thought it took precedence (优先) over my career. I decided to step off the 7 leading to management and left my position at a newspaper.
1. A. broke B. enveloped C. connected D. formed
2. A. difficulties B. burdens C. mistakes D. drawbacks
3. A. abandoned B. unexpected C. disabled D. adopted
4. A. let go B. let down C. let off D. let alone
5. A. success B. adventure C. courage D. struggle
6. A. Delighted B. Determined C. Embarrassed D. Amazed
7. A. place B. dream C. ladder D. duty
B
A
C
D
D
B
C
As I 8 out my heart to the support group, there were sympathetic nods and then it was Tonie's 9 . Her daughter, Madison, had 10 speech, and her son, Griffin, had autism (自闭症). Tonie was the main 11 in her family, with only her state agency job as their primary 12 of support. Yet, as she told her story, she filled it with humor, and it was 13 that somehow she found joy in the sorrow, and 14 from the challenges. I knew I'd found a friend.
Tonie and I began to socialize outside the group, 15 laughter as well as tears, however small, and always concerning trials and successes.
8. A. found B. gave C. poured D. stuck
9. A. turn B. fault C. task D. work
10. A. fluent B. delayed C. fantastic D. neglected
11. A. grown-up B. peacemaker C. breadwinner D. onlooker
12. A. source B. target C. course D. labor
13. A. ridiculous B. necessary C. common D. obvious
14. A. bravery B. lesson C. hope D. ability
15. A. saving B. sharing C. testing D. trying
C
A
B
C
A
D
C
B
In March, 5-year-old Wynn Radke came home from preschool with no idea that she wouldn’t return for months because of the COVID-19. Her mom Colleen 1 her to think of a goal to work toward that involved a(n) 2 activity. Wynn wasted no time and shouted, “67 waterfalls (瀑布)!”While the number was 3 , her mom loved the idea so much that she 4 to help the little one!
The lovely pair’s first 5 took place on March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was amazing! From there, they 6 hiking to different waterfalls, documenting their progress 7 they inched closer and closer to their goal.
1.A.challenged B.forced C.warned D.troubled
2.A.voluntary B.underwater C.mental D.outdoor
3.A.typical B.random C.right D.regular
4.A.failed B.happened C.agreed D.remembered
5.A.lesson .adventure C.advance D.surprise
6.A.resisted B.postponed C.admitted D.continued
7.A.until B.unless C.as D.although
A
D
B
C
B
D
C
8 , Colleen said the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just watching YouTube all day.” But it ended up being something therapeutic (有益身心健康的) for them to do during the 9 2020 has brought their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and Colleen losing her job, the waterfall 10 have helped a lot.
8.A.Originally B.Fortunately C.Casually D.Generally
9.A.struggles B.excuses C.doubts D.honors
10.A.competitions B.sounds C.visits D.chances
A
A
C
It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally 11 Winnewissa Falls—their 67th waterfall—in August! 12 reaching her goal, Wynn 13 , “I did it!” And she wasn’t the only one who was 14 . When she returned to school, her friends and teachers 15 her with celebratory balloons! For her mom, the adventure was less about the milestones (里程碑) and more about the time they spent together.
11.A.identified B.reached C.passed D.recommended
12.A.Upon B.For C.Through D.Beyond
13.A.predicted B.signalled C.evaluated D.announced
14.A.curious B.embarrassed C.excited D.confident
15.A.bothered B.assisted C.covered D.welcomed
B
A
D
C
D
05
走进高考
2021全国乙卷
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
2021全国乙卷
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.
9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
A
B
D
C
A
D
B
C
D
B
C
D
2021新高考Ⅰ卷
1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
2021新高考Ⅰ卷
8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
8. C
9. D
10. A
11. B
12. C
13. B
14. D
15. D
Thank You！