人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit5 Working the land 核心词汇练习（含答案）

人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit5 Working the land 核心词汇练习
重点短语
devote...to be comprised of deep down 在内心深处，本质上 in turn
for instance once and for all 最终地，彻底地 subscribe to 同意，赞同
break out in charge of come down 患病 above all participate in
feel at home get involved in comfort zone cost an arm and a leg
side with generally speaking prior to consist of slice...off 切下
regardless of
重点词汇
选择性必修一U5
D__________ herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
Numerous injured people died because of a________(short) of medicine and medical workers.
Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy is affected by the current global financial c________.
________（convince） that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
Though lacking experience, Mike ________(convince) that he would get a higher pay by working hard.
One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than c________ （传统的）crops.
Once this difficulty is o________, we will have no further problems.
Dr Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _________(expand) the area of the field.
We went over the building plans for the house and the_________(estimate) time it would take for him to do the repairs.
With __________(国内的)demand for grape wine soaring, wine tasting has become a promising profession.
You should take fuel ________ (consume) into consideration when buying a car.
A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their ________ (空闲).
After the tragic accident, many ____1____ (celebrity) showed their great grief over the ____2____ (lose) of the great basketball player.
The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (vision) over the mountains.
People often have difficulty facing ________(real)when further scientific discovery challenges what they have previously thought to be settled facts.
The refugees ran in all directions to avoid getting b________（轰炸）.
The use of ________ (chemistry)weapons has been banned in this country.
It is always important to choose enjoyable, ________ (nutrition) foods.
________(organic) grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from conventionally grown crops.
Africa suffered ________(分布广的) hunger and starvation through the 70s and 80s.
To read without reflecting is like eating without________(digest).
I don’t think he is the suitable person, for he lacks experience, which is e__________(必不可少)for the job.
In our school, the students have three required courses and seven a________ courses.
The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in ________(deep).
The fire was ________ ( entire ) caused by their neglect of duty.
26. The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a_______（方面）.
参考答案：
1-6 Devoting shortage crisis convinced was convinced conventional
7-12 overcome expanding estimated domestic consumption leisure
13-18 celebrities loss visible reality bombed chemical nutritious
19-24 Organically widespread digesting essential alternative depth
25-26 entirely aspect
选择性必修二U1
He laid special stress on analyzing the particularity of the ________(contradict).
Her attitude to the party is ________(contradict). She said she liked it but she refused to attend it.
________ (infection) diseases worry me, especially new diseases with pandemic potential.
All scientists s________ to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
Even if there is no scientific __________(prove)that secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.
________ (怀疑) nothing, he walked right into the trap and was caught.
It was the professor rather than his assistants that was ________(blame)for the failure of the experiment.
Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless h________ properly, may lead to serious problems.
He turned the________ (把手) and opened the door.
The ________ (减少) numbers of fish make fishing much more difficult.
The government is to exploit the technologies to the full in the structural ________(transform)of the economy.
The site is constantly updated with news, often about exciting ________ (finding) that change how we view the world.
Some countries could have been better prepared to fight the virus. Their leaders, though, resisted calls for strict measures to contain it ________(最初).
There is __________(确凿的)evidence that some computer games encourage violent behavior in young children.
If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so you should not be c________ down by temporary setbacks in our life.
She was about to set off when a familiar __________(影子) suddenly came into her sight.
There was a big storm after midnight and the rain p________ down.
You need to give c________ (具体的) evidence to support your view.
In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his________(assist).
Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most ________(杰出的) scientists in the world.
It is well known that he is a g_________ boy in painting and his paintings are well received by famous arts experts.
Sounding __________（抽象的）, Galileo’s theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.
Since the ________(概念)introduced in this session is complex and abstract, students are given some time to digest it.
The new law of consumer rights also clarifies rules about returning ________(fault)goods.
The White House took advantage of some strategies, hoping to ________(转移)the media’s attention away from foreign policy issues.
All these have________ (vivid) displayed the great spirit of fighting against the pandemic.
参考答案：
1-6 contradiction contradictory Infectious subscribe proof Suspecting
7-12 to blame handled handle decreasing transformation findings
13-18 initially solid cast shadow poured concrete
19-26 assistants outstanding gifted abstract concept faulty shift vividly
选择性必修二U2
Building up a dream team is more c ________（复杂的）than simply hiring the best talent.
I had some difficulty at first________(recall) why we were there.
This man was not ________ (qualify) to drive and was speeding.
Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important ________(qualify)for the job.
The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more __________(ambition)when we graduate than when we got admitted.
Take yourself out of your c ________ zone for a week, discover new personal qualities , and learn new skills.
So he now lives peacefully and ________(comfort) in the house with his wife and two children.
Although there is more female __________(participate)in IT workforce,there remains a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.
Mastering the art of __________(present)goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the content of what you want to get across.
We are proud that some students of our school ________ (involve) in the making of the amazing video.
The most important thing here is communication —it counts much to make sure that everyone ________ (involve) is aware of what is being proposed and singing from the same hymn (圣歌) sheet.
Zheng He’s fleet traveled from the Western Pacific through the Indian Ocean to West Asia and the east coast of Africa, ________（involve） three oceans and providing valuable records for the history of Chinese navigation（航海）.
Make your room a screen-free zone________you can stay away from late-night gaming.
Without passion, people won’t have the ________(motivate)or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
His motivation of learning roots in the fact that he lives up to his parents’ ________ (期望).
I came across my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my __________.
The Ivy League school accepted 5 percent of its 39，000 ________ (apply) for its 2021 class.
We ________(firm)support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!
Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their __________(expose)to patients.
The experienced specialist has professional skills and__________ (洞察力).
After his ________(depart), I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to __________(抓住)opportunities that are presented to us.
We should not develop economy at the e__________ of the environment.
To earn some money to pay the daily ________（开支）, I started work in a local café as a waiter.
Her attitude changed ________. (dramatic)
He is thought ________(behave) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
Christopher felt very____1____(disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s____2____(behave).
It is estimated that 5G devices will be ________(成熟)for commercial applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses.
One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, ________ (depress).
The film was a great success. It ________ (strength) peopled long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
All of us are o__________ about the future and believe our life will get better.
Skill is________(获得)through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
He was found guilty. Consequently, he lost the job and was accused of ________(competent).
There was ________(cooperate)between the police and the public in catching the criminal.
____1____ (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds can help us view the world ____2____ different angles and have a better understanding of our own culture.
You’d better communicate with each other __________(真诚地), and I hope to see your conflict will have been solved tomorrow.
We have a tight ________(预算)and every penny counts.
We are waiting to hear the final __________ （结果）of the negotiations.
参考答案
1-6 complex recalling qualified qualification ambitious comfort
7-12 comfortably participation presentation are involved involved involving
13-18 where motivation expectations expectation applicants firmly
19-24 exposure insight departure grasp expense expenses
25-28 dramatically to have behaved disappointed behavior /behaviour mature
29-34 depressed strengthened optimistic acquired/gained incompetence cooperation
35-38 Cooperating from sincerely budget outcome
12题 句意：郑和船队从西太平洋经印度洋到达西亚和非洲东海岸，涉及三大洋，为中国航海史提供了宝贵的记录。
选择性必修二U3
Listening is a process that c________ of hearing, understanding and remembering.
Their attention to quality has proven to be a ________(秘诀)for success.
All 300 ________ (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.
At the age of five he showed________ (exception) talent as a musician.
As an absolute ________ (最少量), you should spend two hours in the evening studying.
You should take fuel ________ (consume) into consideration when buying a car.
Alcohol is classified as a downer（镇静药）, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver if________(consume)in large quantities.
For ________(甜点), you can have ice cream or apple pie.
Backward ________(有点)technologically as we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.
In the children’s mind, the spring festival is always ________ (associate) with lucky money.
I have no ________ (associate) with others in the group.
Handling difficult employees can be a real challenge for any manager, r________ of how experienced he or she is.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different ________(category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
This factory pays more attention to quality than to________(数量).
We have to deal with the f________ (根本的) cause of the problem.
He c________ over the idea put forward at the yesterday’s meeting further before making a decision.
Karen played a t________ on her father; she hid his reading glasses.
18. In addition, ________(consist) eating habits like taking three meals a day at the same time and eating a modest amount of food each time are better for our health.
参考答案
1-6 consists recipe elegantly exceptional minimum consumption
7-12 consumed dessert somewhat associated association regardless
13-16 categories quantity fundamental chewed ( chew over仔细考虑)
17-18 trick (注意trick sb into doing sth) consistent
其他重点词汇
tackle characteristic attain assumption intense generate
urban extend-extension mineral severe multiple intervention substantial protein defend-defence engage （be engaged in be engaged to sb） initiative
logical cuisine prior-priority canteen cafeteria ideal