UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在Ｋ中做出标记并核对识记
□1.fiction □2.integrity □3.dignity
□4.nail □5.ladder □6.whereas
□7.rumour □8.presume □9.fare
□10.chairwoman □11.gramme □12.flour
□13.venue □14.salesman □15.blurred
□16.inaction □17.labour □18.leather
□19.lever □20.panel □21.inch
□22.backwards □23.grip □24.hazy
□25.niece □26.handkerchief □27.lamp
□28.puff □29.maximum □30.jolt
□31.flip □32.stun □33.overstatement
□34.ridiculous □35.absurd □36.dismiss,
[自主核对区]
1．n.小说；虚构的事 2.n.诚实正直；完整；完好 3.n.庄重；庄严；尊严 4.n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 5.n.梯子；阶梯 6.conj.然而；但是；尽管 7.n.谣言；传闻 8.vt.& vi.假设；假定 9.n.车费；船费；飞机票价 10.n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长 11.n.克(重量单位) 12.n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 13.n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 14.n.售货员；推销员 15.adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的 16.n.无行动；不采取措施 17.n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 18.n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 19.n.操纵杆；杠杆 20.n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 21.n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) 22.adv.向后；倒着；往回 23.vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧 24.adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 25.n.侄女；外甥女 26.n.手帕；纸巾 27.n.灯；台灯 28.n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 29.adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度 30.n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃 31.vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 32.vt.使震惊；使昏迷 33.n.夸大；夸张
34．adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 35.adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 36.vi.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．bonus n． 意外收获；奖金；红利
2．salary n. 薪水；薪金
3．weekly adj. 每周的
n. 周刊
4．superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
5．fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来
6．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏
7．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．It cannot be questioned that the new method is superior (更好的) to the old one.
2．(2020·天津卷7月)I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance—curiosity and discontent. Together, these deep human urges(驱策力) count for much more than ambition.
3．In some remote areas, there was no clean water, so people had to walk a long distance to fetch(去取) drinking water.
4．As a bonus(惊喜) for their fans, nearly every cantopop singer also acts in the movies, from Jacky Cheung to Faye Wong.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓；使暂时停职(或停学等)→suspension n．悬浮；暂停；中止；暂令停职(或停学等)
2．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.约定；任命→appointed adj.约定的，指定的
3．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪
4．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣言；声明
5．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n．计算→calculator n．计算器
6．random adj.随机的；不可思议的→randomly adv.随机地
7．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸→explosive adj.爆炸性的
8．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的
9．divide v．分开，分割；分配；划分→division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The police officer was suspended and this suspension would have an impact on his future work.(suspend)
2．It's declared that both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the declaration forever.(declare)
3．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment．(appoint)
4．Two bombs containing explosive material exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)
5．It is a simple calculation,_so there is no need for me to use a calculator. If it is a complicated one, I would calculate more carefully to avoid any mistake.(calculate)
6．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．test_out 检验；检测
2．more_like 更像是；更接近
3．on_a(n)．..basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．(be)_superior_to 比……更好；更胜一筹
5．take_over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
6．conflict_with 与……冲突或抵触
7．turn_out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
8．fall_away (逐渐)减少；消失
9．have_an_urge_to 有强烈的欲望做某事
10．pros_and_cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．The restaurant was_superior_to the one we had been to the previous week. Its food was cheap and delicious.
2．Though they are leading singers, their performance last night turned_out to be a bit embarrassing.
3．In hot summer days, have you ever had_an_urge_to drink a nice cold beer or soda immediately, only to find nothing in the fridge
4．You seem to be tired. Would you like me to take_over the driving for a while
5．Some reporters and invited guests were permitted to test_out the new system.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.over 前缀词全接触
①overstatement n． 夸大；夸张
②overweight adj. 超重的
③overload vt. 超载
④overvalue vt. 高估
⑤overwork vi. 过度工作
⑥overuse vt. 过度使用
2.“婚姻”词汇知多少
①divorce n． 离婚
②marry v. 结婚
③marriage n. 婚姻
④wedding n. 婚礼
⑤bride n. 新娘
⑥bridegroom n. 新郎
3.仅“一字母之差”的单词
①leather n．皮革→feather n．羽毛
②affect v．影响→effect n．影响；作用
③fellow n．家伙→follow v．跟随
④willow n．垂柳→pillow n．枕头
⑤weep v．哭泣→peep v．窥视
⑥will n．意愿→fill v．填充
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 完全倒装句 1.(2020·浙江卷7月)我们真的很关心也很想知道你最近的情况。这里有一些好消息。We are really concerned and anxious to learn about your updates. Here_comes_some_good_news.
He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 他建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来，时间就定在他打算离开而拉里回来之前的那个晚上。 before引导时间状语从句 2.(2020·新高考山东卷)电影开始前，每个女人都被要求吃点零食。Before_the_film_began,_each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan declared(declare) temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions on January 23.
②In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
③It's a great pleasure for me to declare the speech contest open(open)．
[再写美]——微写作
④李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。
Li Ping, my best friend, should_declare_against_my_suggestion at the meeting.
declare sb./sth. to be... 宣布某人/某事是……
declare for/against... 宣布赞成/反对……
declare war (on/against...) (向……)宣战
declare...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
declare that... 宣布……
[佳句背诵] Many successful men declare that they owe their success to their good habits.
许多成功人士都宣称， 他们将成功归功于他们的良好习惯。
pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①People in this town prefer to live at a slower pace.
②To realize the Chinese Dream，we should keep pace with the times.
[再写美]——微写作
③你定步调，我跟上。
You set_the_pace and I'll follow you.
at a(n)．..pace 以……速度
keep pace (with...) (与……)并驾齐驱，齐头并进；跟上……
set the pace 确定速度；起带头作用；树立榜样
[佳句背诵] Surfing the Internet is the most efficient way to keep myself well informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep pace with modern times. 上网是让我很好地了解国内外发生的事情并与现代保持同步的最有效的一种方式。
take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
[先练会]——写出下列句中take相关短语的含义
①We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据
②(四川卷)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.休假
③Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗
④(2018·北京卷)Interested in it, they watched carefully and even took photos, trying to take down all the details.写下；记下
take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞；休假
take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
[佳句背诵] Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives.
技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它掌控我们的生活。
turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
[先练会]——用turn的相关短语填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned_up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
②I would, indeed, turn the evidence over to the police.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned_out to be very useful later in my life.
[再写美]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)I couldn't find my watch for ages, but then one day it appeared in a coat pocket.
(高级表达)I couldn't find my watch for ages, but then one day it turned_up in a coat pocket.
turn down 拒绝；调小
turn up 出现；改短衣服；开大音量
turn over 移交；翻身
turn to 求助；翻到；查阅
turn in 上交
turn off 关掉
[佳句背诵] New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
新兴科技已经使得以更快的速度且更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。(四川卷)
have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn) any sign language before.
②(2018·浙江卷6月)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency(urge) to do my school work immediately.
[再写美]——微写作
③(江苏卷)人们不仅在网上投票，还敦促他人投票支持诸如“最美老师”和“最萌宝贝”这样的竞赛。
People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge_others_to_vote_for competitions like “The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby”．
④假期快到了，我很想有一个出国旅行。
The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to_travel_abroad．
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急事
[佳句背诵] People urge that all the parks should be free, while I think it will do harm to the park.
人们主张所有的公园应该免费，但我认为这会对公园有害。
完全倒装句
(教材P2)As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①As soon as the bell rang, out_rushed(rush) the children.
②The Public Square is an eye catching sight of the city. There stands(stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
③Here_come_the_table_manners(下面是一些餐桌礼仪) you're concerned about.
[再写美]——微写作
④那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。
There_stands_an_ancient_tower,_for which my hometown is famous throughout the country.
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here、 there、 now、 then、 up、 down、 in、 away、 out等置于句首，且主语是名词、谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装；
(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
[佳句背诵] In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.
我们学校的中心是我们的图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。
before引导时间状语从句
(教材P3 )He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
他建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来，时间就定在他打算离开而拉里回来之前的那个晚上。
[先练会]——写出下列句中before的含义
①They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.不等……就……
②We will study the report carefully before making a decision.在……之前
③John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.
……不久就……
④As a matter of fact, it was a long time before I knew the truth.……之后才……
[再写美]——微写作
⑤(天津卷)时间过得真快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。
How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before_we_know_it．
before作连词，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”；
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”；
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
[佳句背诵] If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.
如果你错过这次机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。
[名师点津] “It＋be＋时间段＋since引导状语从句”，意为“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour...n.速度
2．(2018·浙江卷6月)Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.n.小说
3．Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay ￡50 for a T shirt！adj.荒谬的
4．Two of the four national daily papers are to become weeklies.n.周报
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job.n.意外收获
2．Measure the floor area of the greenhouse and divide it by six.v.除；除以
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.v.估计
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出explode的词性及含义
A．v.勃然大怒 B．v.暴涨；突然增加
C．v.爆炸；爆破；爆裂 D．v.突然做起……来
1．The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.B
2．My father exploded over the news that I failed in the final exam.A
3．After ten minutes the game exploded into life.D
4．Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.C
提能训练二 课文语法填空
A household robot called Tony was to be tested 1.out in Larry's house. Though Claire, Larry's wife, didn't like 2.the idea at the beginning, she was persuaded to let the robot 3.accompany(company) her while her husband was away on a business trip. The robot looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair. Though his facial 4.expression(express) never changed, the robot spoke in a deep and attractive voice. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed 5.more(much) like a human than a machine. So when Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt more than 6.embarrassed(embarrass)．
However, Tony gradually won Claire's trust. He took good care of Claire and even managed to rescue her when she fell off the ladder. He also helped Claire realize her dreams by 7.making(make) her home elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her make up. Therefore, at the party all the guests who 8.were_invited(invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was 9.completely(complete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recovered her confidence. And Tony said he was so attached 10.to her that he hated to leave her.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
随着生活节奏的加快，人们没有时间照顾老年人，这成为一个突出的社会问题，于是你想发明一种家庭机器人。请以“The Household Robot”为题写一篇短文。内容要点：
1．做饭；
2．陪伴；
3应对紧急状况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：突出的 prominent
■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．science_fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
2．more_like 更像是；更接近
3．superior_to 比……更好；更胜一筹
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①人们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人，所以这成了一个突出的问题。
People don't_have_enough_time_to_attend_to_the_old_at_home,_so it has become a prominent problem.
②我想发明一种就像科幻小说中一样的家庭机器人。
I want to invent a household robot just like those_in__the_science_fiction．
③这种机器人看起来不像一台机器。相反，它更像一个人。
The robot doesn't look like a machine. Instead, it seems more_like a human.
④它可以每天陪老人聊天、下棋、锻炼。
It can chat, play chess and exercise with the old on_a_daily_basis．
⑤它还可以处理紧急情况，这使得它比其他款机器人要高级。
It can also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior_to other models.
2．句式升级
⑥用含有非限制性定语从句的句子改写句①
People_don't_have_enough_time_to_attend_to_the_old_at_home,_which_has_become_a_prominent_problem.
⑦用more...than...改写句③
The_robot_looks_more_like_a_human_than_a_machine.
⑧用 not only...but also...连接句④和句⑤
It_can_not_only_chat,_play_chess_and_exercise_with_the_old_on_a_daily_basis,_but_also_deal_with_emergencies,_which_makes_it_superior_to_other_models.
■妙笔成篇
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One possible version：
The Household Robot
Due to the fast pace of life in modern society, life pressure is increasing. People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, which has become a prominent problem.
I want to invent a household robot just like those in the science fiction. The robot looks more like a human than a machine. It can not only chat, play chess and exercise with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior to other models. Besides, it can also cook meals.
This is the household robot, which will surely benefit our lives.
提能训练四 读后续写32——用形容词和副词增加细节描述
Ⅰ.翻译实践(表示羞愧)
→普通表达：她很羞愧。
She felt ashamed.
→概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词
She felt terribly ashamed.
→细节描述：增加羞愧的表现＋句型
羞愧的表现：低头、脸发烧等
句型：so...that...结构、v. ing形式作状语
She was so_ashamed_that she could feel her_face_burning．(so...that...、脸发烧)
Feeling terribly ashamed, she couldn't help lowering_her_head．(低头)
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(语言描写——任性与自我)
“But Miss Cathy, do you know what this will mean to Heathcliff？” said Ellen. “After you marry Edgar Linton, Heathcliff will be alone in the world.”
Cathy looked surprised. “Alone！” she said. “Oh, no! I wouldn't marry Edgar if it meant that Heathcliff would be alone. Edgar must learn to like Heathcliff, that's all. Don't you see, Ellen, that if Heathcliff and I were married, we would be terribly poor We would be so unhappy. But if I marry Linton, I can help Heathcliff, and take him away from here. Hindley won't be able to hurt him any more.”
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12UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.iconic □2.equator □3.koala
□4.barbecue □5.bakery □6.joint
□7.butcher □8.premier □9.hollow
□10.horn □11.pitch □12.slogan
□13.getaway □14.frog □15.arrow
□16.kayaking □17.domain □18.liberty
□19.golf □20.strait □21.geyser
□22.pouch □23.phase □24.trunk
□25.session □26.nest □27.mammal
□28.fence □29.grand □30.didgeridoo,
[自主核对区]
1．adj.符号的；图标的 2.n.赤道 3.n.考拉；树袋熊
4．n.户外烧烤；烤架 5.n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 6.n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的 7.n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 8.adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相 9.adj.中空的；空心的 10.n.(乐器)号 11.n.音高 12.n.标语；口号 13.n.适合度假的地方 14.n.蛙；青蛙 15.n.箭；箭头 16.n.划皮艇 17.n.领域；领土；范围 18.n.自由 19.n.高尔夫球运动 20.n.海峡 21.n.间歇泉 22.n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 23.n.阶段；时期 24.n.树干 25.n.一场；一段时间；会议
26．n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 27.n.哺乳动物 28.n.栅栏；围栏 29.adj.大；宏大的 30.迪吉里杜管
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．foundation n． 创建；基础；地基
2．straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的
3．minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节
4．dive vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
5．sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
6．sample n. 样本；样品
7．hatch vi. 孵出；破壳
vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward(简单的) to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic like parts.
2．A manned submersible named Jiaolong will take on the challenge of becoming the world's first vehicle designed to dive(潜水) up to 7，000 meters below sea level.
3．More than US$74 million from the fast food was used tosponsor(赞助) sports events.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治→politician n．政治家
2．located adj.位于→locate v．位于；确定……的位置→location n．位置；所在地
3．herb n．药草；香草；草本→herbal adj.草药的
4．vibrate vt. & vi.(使)振动→vibration n．振动
5．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 →title n．标题；题目
6．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地
7．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹→monumental adj.重要的；不朽的
8．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配→distributor n. 经销商
9．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地
10．license vt.批准；许可 n．许可证；执照→licensed adj.得到正式许可的
11．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 v．常去
12．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.暴力地
13．biology n．生理；生物学→biologist n．生物学家→biological adj.生物的
14．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的
15．prison n．监狱；监禁→prisoner n．囚犯,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2019·浙江卷6月)It is mainly about the distribution (distribute) of big trees in California forests.
2．The survivors of the powerful earthquake would temporarily live in the temporary tents until the new houses were built.(temporary)
3．A child growing up in a violent environment learns violence and may act violently towards his own children.(violent)
4．This type of activity, designed to train skilled politicians,_really improves the way in which students think about political issues.(politics)
5．I fell in love with biology in junior high school because of a very passionate teacher. I took advantage of whatever biological material I can get and determined to be a world famous biologist．(biology)
6．The GPS will then locate where you are and send your location to your friends and family so that they can see how far away they are from you.(locate)
7．Students who frequently text during class also have difficulty concentrating on their study. Therefore, to improve the efficiency is to reduce the frequency of using mobile phones.(frequent)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．peak_season 高峰季节
2．a_flock_of 一群(羊或鸟)
3．a_handful_of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．In a new scientific study，a_flock_of_sheep at the University of Cambridge, UK, were able to recognize the faces of human celebrities.
2．Her post drew a_handful_of_responses, some of which were in support of the teacher.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.仅“一字母之差”的单词
①hollow adj.中空的，空心的→follow v．跟随
②statue n．雕像→status n．身份
③adapt vt.适应→adopt vt.收养
④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的
⑤march n．前进→match n．比赛
⑥expand vt.扩张→expend vt.花费
2.前缀a 高频表语形容词大全
①alive 活的；有活力的
②alike 相同的；类似的
③awake 醒着的
④ashamed 羞愧的
⑤alone 单独的
⑥alarmed 恐惧的
3.“高兴”家族
①amazing adj. 令人惊喜的
②delight n．& vt. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦
③delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的
④delightful adj. 令人高兴的
⑤happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的
⑥happiness n. 快乐；幸福
⑦joy n. 欢乐；高兴
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.我努力学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音。 疑问词＋to do不定式 1.(2020·浙江卷7月)我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命并将它们转化为新的有用的东西。I learned a lot about how_to_extend_the_life_of_objects and transform them into something new and useful.
They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到舒适自在。 “疑问词＋ ever”引导的从句 2.(2019·天津卷)我们意识到无论我们多么努力取悦，有些人永远不会爱上我们——这个想法一开始会让人烦恼，但最终会让人轻松。We learn that however_much_we_try_to_please,_some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
Three speakers are talking about what they believe to best represent New Zealand.三个人正在谈论他们认为最能代表新西兰的东西。 what引导的名词性从句 3.你可以想象一下汽车以每小时30英里的速度撞向一堵砖墙会怎样。You can imagine what_it_would_be_like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.
foundation n．创建；基础；地基；基金会
[先练会]——写出下列句中加黑词的含义
①(2019·北京卷)Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit.创立
②He is one of the original founders of the hospital.创办者
③So far they have not found the cure for the disease.找到
④Described as “the planet's most generous couple”， Bill Gates and his wife set up the largest charitable foundation in the world.基金会
[再写美]——微写作
⑤我们希望为进一步的学习打下坚实的基础，从而在高考中占优势。
We want to lay_a_solid_foundation_for further learning and thus have an edge in the national college entrance examination.
(1)lay a/the (solid) foundation for
为……打下(坚固的)基础
(2)found vt. (founded, founded) 建立；创办；创建
founder n. 创办者
(3)find vt. (found, found) 发现
[佳句背诵] Through writing an essay or a story based on my life, I can get better control of my language and lay a good foundation for the future!
通过写一篇关于我自己人生的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的语言并为未来打下良好的基础！
freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①All students have free access to the library.
②This movement overthrew the slave owners and freed(free) millions of serfs and slaves.
③How I wish I could play outside freely(free) just as before.
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)That freedom(free) to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.
[再写美]——词汇升级/微写作
⑤(普通表达)You can view the reference book online without paying.
(高级表达)You can view the reference book online for_free．
⑥我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。
We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free_of_charge．
(1)free adj. 自由的；免费的；随心所欲的；不受……伤害
(或影响等)
v. 释放；解放；使自由
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
be free of/from 不受……伤害(或影响等)
have free access to 免费使用、访问
(2)freely adv. 自由地；慷慨地；自愿地
(3)for free 免费地
[佳句背诵] The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
雨季最令人愉快的事情就是一个人可以完全免受尘土的影响。(北京卷)
distribution n．分布；分配；分发
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①We all feel privileged to_distribute(distribute) the goods among the children.
②The unfair distribution(distribute) of wealth has become a serious problem.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2018·北京卷满分作文)我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在我们全国各地。
I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_our_country．
distribute vt. 分发；分配
distribute...to... 把……分给……
distribute...among... 在……中分发……
[佳句背诵] They have contributed lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped to distribute them to those in need.
他们捐赠了大量的食物和衣服到那个农村地区，一些志愿者帮助把它们分发给那些有需要的人。
violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
[先练会]——写出下列句中加黑词的含义
①Two cars hit each other violently.The explosive sound frightened all the pupils on the spot.剧烈地
②The region, which had been relatively calm, erupted into violence again.暴力
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)However, anger can easily turn violent.
(高级表达)However, anger can easily turn_into_violence．
(1)violently adv. 暴力地；猛烈地；激烈地；剧烈地
(2)violence n. 暴力；暴行；激烈的力量
[佳句背诵] I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. 我看见船上有两个教官，一个人横躺在中间。他颤抖得厉害。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
capacity n．能力；容量
[先练会]——写出下列句中capacity的含义
①As our network capacity increases, so does our transmission for massive amounts of data. 容量
②The girl had a strong capacity to learn language when she was young.能力
[再写美]——句式升级
③(普通表达)We have made him our monitor of our class, for he is capable of dealing with tough issues.
(高级表达)Capable_of_dealing_with_tough_issues,_he has been made our monitor of our class. (形容词短语作状语)
(1)a capacity to do sth. 做某事的能力
(2)capable adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
be capable to do sth. 有能力做某事
[佳句背诵] The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is capable of receiving. —Albert Einstein
一个人的价值在于他贡献了什么，而不在于他能得到什么。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
疑问词＋to do不定式
(教材P15)I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument. 我努力学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷满分作文)With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to_make(make) tea.
②With the Teachers' Day approaching, we've decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate)．
[再写美]——句型转换
③I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.
→I really have no idea whether_to_accept her invitation or not.
“疑问词＋to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。
[佳句背诵] From the teacher's point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.
从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。
[名师点津] whether后可接不定式，而if不能。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·天津卷7月)Libraries will often hold reading group sessions targeted at various age groups.n.会议
2．People fear that security cameras could infringe personal liberties.n.自由
3．The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.n.洞
4．The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.n.球场
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At present, the world has about 6，800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.n.分布
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.v.使有权利
2．Have you been hatching up a deal with her？v.策划；密谋
3．I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.v.品尝
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出dive的词性及含义
A．v.跳水；潜水 B．v.突然下降
C．n.扑；冲；奔 D．n.跳水；潜水
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.A
2．Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.D
3．They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.B
4．He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.C
提能训练二 课文语法填空
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, Australia is often 1.informally(informal) referred to as “down under”．
A lot of typical Australian food is originally British. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the 2.introduction(introduce) of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese inspired dim sim. The Aborigines are native to Australia. The population might be small，3.but its influence is still visible. 4.To_survive(survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, 5.which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks 6.found(find) on the ground, among which there is an 7.amazing(amaze) instrument called the didgeridoo.
My biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 8.has_been(be) Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, 9.with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian 10.citizens(citizen) were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，请你给你的澳大利亚好友吉姆(Jim)写一封信介绍中国的国宝大熊猫，内容包括以下几个方面：
1．大熊猫的特征；
2．大熊猫目前的状况；
3．采取的保护措施。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．iconic adj. 符号的；图标的
2．located adj. 位于
3．mammal n. 哺乳动物
4．set_up 成立；创建；建立
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①大熊猫是地球上为数不多的已经生存了几百万年的哺乳动物之一。
The panda is one of the few mammals that_have_been_surviving_for_millions_of_years on earth.
②目前，一个位于四川省的自然保护区已经建立。
Nowadays, a nature reserve_located in Sichuan Province has been_set_up．
③大熊猫可以在那里愉快地享受生活。
Pandas can enjoy_their_life happily there.
④大熊猫受到很好的保护。
Pandas_are_well_protected．
⑤大熊猫的数量每年都在增加。
The number of pandas is_increasing every year.
2．句式升级
⑥把句②和句③合并成含有 where引导的非限制性定语从句的句子
Nowadays,_a_nature_reserve_located_in_Sichuan_Province_has_been_set_up,_where_pandas_can_enjoy_their_life_happily.
⑦把句④和句⑤合并成含有as引导的原因状语从句的句子
As_pandas_are_well_protected,_the_number_of_them_is_increasing_every_year.
■妙笔成篇
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One possible version：
Dear Jim，
I am glad to tell you something about pandas.The panda is an iconic animal in China, which has a black and white coat. It has a body shape typical of bears. Its favorite food is tender bamboo. It is known as the national treasure of China.
The panda is one of the few mammals that have been surviving for millions of years on earth. However, it has become an endangered species.
Nowadays, a nature reserve located in Sichuan Province has been set up, where pandas can enjoy their life happily. As pandas are well protected, the number of them is increasing every year.
Best wishes to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
提能训练四 读后续写33——用形容词和副词增加细节描述
Ⅰ.翻译实践(表示后悔)
→普通表达：她很后悔。
She felt regretful.
→概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词
She felt terribly/extremely regretful.
→细节描述：增加后悔的原因和表现＋句型
后悔的表现：内心煎熬等
句型：比喻像火、虚拟语气
她现在只能感到心中的遗憾在燃烧。
She now could do nothing but feel_the_regret_burning_in_her_heart．
她一直在想她不该偷钱包。否则，事情会变得不同。
She kept thinking she shouldn't_have_stolen_the_wallet. Otherwise, things would turn out differently.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库[修辞(figure of speech)——明喻(simile)]
1．China is like a red sun rising in the east.
2．He got out of the water as fast as lightning and climbed up a tree.
3．She spoke hurriedly, as if her heart had leaped in her throat.
4．His beard was like a bear's cheeks.
5．My heart is like a singing bird.
PAGE
12UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.tale □2.merchant □3.fleet
□4.behold □5.spice □6.maritime
□7.tournament □8.laptop □9.manned
□10.submersible □11.capsule □12.coral
□13.migration □14.directory □15.gallon
□16.marine □17.royal □18.exploit,
[自主核对区]
1．n.故事；叙述 2.n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的 3.n.舰队；机群；车队 4.vt.看；看见 5.n.(调味)香料
6．adj.海的；海运的；海事的 7.n.锦标赛；联赛 8.n.笔记本电脑；便捷式电脑 9.adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的
10．n.潜水器；可潜船 11.n.胶囊；太空舱 12.n.珊瑚 13.n.迁移；迁徙；移居 14.n.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录 15.n.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 16.adj.海的；海产的；海生的 17.adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 18.vt.开发；利用；剥削
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．league n． 等级；水平；联合会；联赛
2．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道
3．bond n. 纽带；关系
vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合
4．applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌
vt. 称赞；赞赏
5．tax n. 税；税款
vt. 对……征税；使纳税
6．underwater adv. 在水下
adj. 水下的
7．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
8．opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者
9．log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录
n. 正式记录；日志；原木
10．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止
vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes(税), you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them!
2．I honestly hope it won't be too long before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be logged(记录)．
3．It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested(逮捕)．
4．This experience allowed us to get to know our fellow classmates better and form a stronger bond(关系) with each other.
5．Meanwhile(同时), I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
6．The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and applauded(鼓掌) warmly.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extension n．延伸；扩大→extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的
2．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n．谈判；磋商
3．withdraw vt. & vi.使撤回；撤离→[过去式/过去分词]withdrew/withdrawn→withdrawal n．收回；撤退；取款；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
4．profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
5．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mix v．(使)混合；调制；调配；相协调；交往；混音→mixed adj.混合的，混杂的
6．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v．覆盖；涉及；报道；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积) n．封皮；盖子；套子；表面
7．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．杀人犯
8．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的；毫不怜悯的
9．possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She extended her visit by a couple of weeks and during this extension she did a(n) extensive exploration of the whole city.(extend)
2．Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture smelt very terrible.(mix)
3．With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession．(possess)
4．He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesn't like.(mercy)
5．Though many people don't understand why video game playing is a proper profession,_since July 2013, the US government officially recognizes video game players as professional athletes.(profession)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．set_sail 起航；开航
2．in_a_league_of_one's_own 独领风骚
3．withdraw_from 退出；撤回
4．in_hand 在手头；可供使用
5．press_conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．Today, some 60 years after the spaceship set_sail,_there is little land on our planet unexplored.
2．As the matter in_hand was urgent, we dealt with it at once.
3．Tell the soldiers to withdraw_from their new position.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“形容词和副词”同形的词
①underwater adj. 水下的
adv. 在水下
②deep adj. 深的
adv. 在深处
③close adj. 亲密的
adv. 紧密地
④fast adj. 快的
adv. 迅速地
⑤direct adj. 直接的
adv. 直接地
2.好好“保护”
①protect v． 保护
②protection n. 保护
③conserve v. 保护；保存
④conservation n. 保护；保存
⑤preserve v. 保护；保存
⑥reserve n. 保护区
3.“看”遍天下
①behold vt. 看；看见
②witness v. 当场见到；目击
n. 目击者；证人
③glare v． 瞪眼；怒目而视
④glimpse v. 瞥见；看一眼
⑤watch v. 看；注视
⑥glance v. (粗略地)看一下；扫视
⑦stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭受什么，这样我们才能采取行动。 so that引导的状语从句 为了让更多人能够欣赏珍贵的艺术收藏品，展览会又延长了六周。The show has been extended for another six weeksso_that_more_people_could_admire precious art collections.
withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn) (使)撤回；撤离；收回；停止提供；(使)退出；提，取(款)
[先练会]——写出下列句中withdraw的含义
①Liz withdrew $100 from her account.提取
②Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.撤离
③I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately.收回
④He has decided to withdraw from the competition.退出；不参加
[再写美]——句式升级
⑤(普通表达)After his name was withdrawn from the list, he left the playground.
(高级表达)With_his_name_withdrawn_from_the_list,_he left the playground.(with的复合结构)
(1)withdraw from 退出；撤回
(2)withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；取款；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
[佳句背诵] Although the fire was difficult to control, the firefighters didn't withdraw. Instead, they faced the danger bravely.
尽管火势很难控制，但消防员们没有撤退。相反，他们勇敢地面对危险。
mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)．
②Looking back on my senior high school days, I have a mixed(mix) feeling of happiness and sadness.
③The old man thinks the secret of staying young is to_mix_with_younger_people(与年轻人交往)．
④It is common to_mix_him_up_with_his_brother(把他和他的哥哥弄混) because they're twin brothers.
⑤When salt_is_mixed_with_snow(与雪混合在一起), the snow will melt more easily.
[再写美]——微写作
⑥一周给你自己做两次喜欢吃的东西，也要搭配全新的烹饪材料。
Twice a week cook yourself favorite dishes that you love to eat.Mix_it_up_with_brand_new_things_to_cook,_too.
(1)mix v． (使)混合；调制；调配；相协调；交往；混音
mix...with/and... 把……与……混合
mix with sb. 与某人交往
mix...up(with...) 误以为……是……；弄错
(2)mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的
[佳句背诵] He's the last person I'd expect to be mixed up in something like this.
他是我最想不到会牵涉进这种事情的人。
[词块助记] mixed feelings/emotions
复杂的心情
mixed reactions/responses/reviews
褒贬不一的反应/回应/评论
a mixture of Chinese tradition with Western style
中国传统与西方风格的融合
coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围
[先练会]——写出下列句中cover的含义
①The talks are expected to cover other topics we are interested in too.涉及
②The reserve covers an area of 1，000 square kilometres.占
③(2020·新高考山东卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68 year old mother helped take care of the children at times. 足以支付
④He did cartoons and covers for The New Yorker magazine.封面，封皮
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.覆盖
⑥We will send the best journalist to cover the whole game. 报道
[再写美]——微写作
⑦犯人趁着天黑逃跑了。
The criminal escaped under_the_cover_of_darkness．
⑧这座城市就像披了一层灰色的毯子。天空永远是灰色的。
This city looks as if it were_covered_with a gray blanket. The sky is always gray.
cover v． 盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路
程)；占(一片面积)
n. 封皮； 盖子；套子；表面
be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover an area of... 占地面积为……
under (the) cover of 在……的掩护下；趁着……
[佳句背诵] (1)While enjoying being close to nature，we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.
在享受亲近自然的同时，我们开始帮助采摘每棵树上的桃子。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
(2)The participants will need to cover the expenses of the creation of their original works.
参赛者需要支付创作他们原创作品的费用。
mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war so he was thought highly of.
②They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.
③Nowadays, many animals are hunted without mercy, leading to a fall in their numbers.
④They are merciless(mercy), with hearts as hard as nails.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤种子随风飘逝，也不知飞向何方。
The_seeds_are_at_the_mercy_of_the_wind,_and it is not known where they are floating.
(1)show mercy to/have mercy on
对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of 任由……摆布；完全受……控制
without mercy 残忍地
out of mercy 出于怜悯
(2)merciful adj. 宽恕的；仁慈的
merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的；毫不怜悯的
[佳句背诵] Shakespeare's famous play The Merchant of Venice shows that mercy blesses everyone, and it's stronger than hate and revenge.
莎士比亚的著名戏剧《威尼斯商人》表明，仁慈保佑每个人，它比仇恨和复仇更强大。
possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
②He never possessed much money, but he is possessed(possess) of good health.
③That famous painting has come into his possession.
[再写美]——一句多译/微写作
④他拥有那家大公司。
→He is in_possession_of_the_large_company.
→The large company is_in_the_possession_of_him/in_his_possession．
→He takes_possession_of_the_large_company．
⑤父母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一，那么孩子就有可能充满自信。
Children with parents whose guidance is firm, rational and consistent are inclined to_possess_high_levels_of_self confidence．
(1)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
be possessed of 具有；拥有
(2)be in possession of 拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of (sb.)(＝be in one's possession) (某物)被(某人)拥有
come into one's possession 为某人所拥有
take/come into possession of 占有；拥有
[佳句背诵] My friend, Bob, takes possession of most of the company's shares, and the rest are in the possession of other workers.
我的朋友鲍勃拥有公司大多数股份，剩余的都由其他员工持有。
set sail 起航；开航
[先练会]——用set的相关短语填空
①(全国卷Ⅲ)The movie is_set_in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
②(2019·北京卷)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set_up her business AilieCandy.
③Why don't you set your ideas down on paper
④(2020·新高考山东卷)After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set_aside for a college education.
[再写美]——同义替换
⑤The new government must set out to find solutions to the country's economic problems.
→The new government must set_about_finding solutions to the country's economic problems.
set down 放下；记下；让……下车；登记
set about (doing) 开始；着手
set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set off 出发(for)；引起；点燃
set out (to do) 动身；着手
set up 建立；准备；安排
be set in 以……为背景
[佳句背诵] After a heated discussion, we set about making a video to record our experiences at school. Three weeks later, we managed to get through it.
在激烈的讨论之后，我们开始制作一段视频来记录我们在学校的经历。三周后，我们成功地完成了它。(北京卷)
so that引导的状语从句
(教材P32)We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.
我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭受什么， 这样我们才能采取行动。
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
②It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
③(2018·江苏卷满分作文)Everyone is faced with such wonderful goods every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
④Amy studies hard so_that_she_can_get_a_good_grade(为了能够取得一个好成绩) in the final exam.
[再写美]——句式升级
⑤(普通表达)The attack was so sudden that we had no time to escape.
(高级表达)So_sudden_was_the_attack_that we had no time to escape.(倒装句)
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中通常含有might、could、should 等。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，以致，所以”，有时前面有逗号与主句隔开。
(3)so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。常见形式如下：
①so＋adj./adv.＋that...
②so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
③so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
④such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
⑤such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
特别注意：当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
[佳句背诵] The goods the shop sells are so expensive that I can't afford them.
这家商店出售的货物如此昂贵，以致我都买不起。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.v.利用
2．In thirty years from now the United States should have a manned spacecraft on Mars.adj.载人的
3．We successful negotiated the release of the hostages.v.达成(协议)
4．Regardless of why people move, migration of large numbers of people causes conflict.n.迁移
5．The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.n.财产
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2018·江苏卷)Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. n．渠道
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.v.建立互信关系
3．The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.v.停止提供
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出arrest的词性及含义
A．vt.逮捕 B．vt.吸引 C．n.逮捕；拘留
1．Arrested by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in the front of the windows without moving.B
2．The policemen arrested the official for his taking bribes many times. A
3．Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence. C
提能训练二 课文语法填空
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
Trade and curiosity have often formed the 1.foundation(found) of mankind's greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers 2.to_search(search) for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first 3.did(do). A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, 4.centred(centre) around Ceylon.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Seven large 5.fleets(fleet) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. 6.Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of Africa. To reach out across the sea remains 7.a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 8.which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
China has also joined 9.its(it) friends across the sea on other important projects. With the 10.latest(late) technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
最近你班同学就“海洋探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。
30%的同学认为 70%的同学认为 你的观点
1.不值得；2．会对海洋造成污染； 3．一些人残忍猎杀海洋动物，导致其灭绝 1.值得；2．为了更好地了解我们的星球，必须进行海洋探索；3．海洋拥有丰富的资源，有助于解决能源短缺的问题 ……
Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether the sea is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.
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■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．hunt v． 猎杀
2．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的
3．without_mercy 残忍地
4．for_the_benefit_of 为了……的利益
5．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
6．exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①我们中百分之三十的人认为海洋探索是不值得的。
30% of us think_sea_exploration is not worthwhile.
②他们认为这样会污染海洋。
They hold_the_opinion that it will pollute the sea.
③一些人残忍地猎杀海洋动物，导致它们灭绝。
Some people hunt marine animals without_mercy and cause them to die out.
④然而，我们中百分之七十的人认为海洋值得探索，这对人类是有好处的。
However, 70% of us think the sea is worth_exploring,_which is beneficial_to human beings.
⑤为了更好地了解我们的星球，我们必须探索海洋。
To_better_understand our planet, we must explore the sea.
⑥而且，海洋富有各种资源。
Moreover, the sea has_a_variety_of resources.
⑦这使我们能够解决能源短缺的问题。
This enables us to_solve the problem of energy shortages.
⑧同时，我们应合理地开发利用海洋。
Meanwhile, we should_exploit the sea properly.
2．句式升级
⑨用含有现在分词短语作状语的句子合并句①和句②
30%_of_us_think_sea_exploration_is_not_worthwhile,_holding_the_opinion_that_it_will_pollute_the_sea.
⑩用含有现在分词短语作状语的句子改写句③
Some_people_hunt_marine_animals_without_mercy,_causing_them_to_die_out.
用非限制性定语从句合并句⑥和句⑦
Moreover,_the_sea_has_a_variety_of_resources,_which_enables_us_to_solve_the_problem_of_energy_shortages.
■妙笔成篇
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One possible version：
Recently_our_class_had_a_heated_discussion_on_whether_the_sea_is_worth_exploring._Students_hold_different_ideas_about_it.
30% of us think sea exploration is not worthwhile, holding the opinion that it will pollute the sea. Some people hunt marine animals without mercy, causing them to die out.However, 70% of us think the sea is worth exploring, which is beneficial to human beings. To better understand our planet, we must explore the sea. Moreover, the sea has a variety of resources, which enables us to solve the problem of energy shortages.
As far as I am concerned, it's worthwhile to explore the sea for the benefit of future generations.Meanwhile, we should exploit the sea properly.
提能训练四 读后续写34——用形容词和副词增加细节描述
Ⅰ.翻译实践(表示兴奋)
→普遍表达：当她听到她获奖时，她兴奋极了。
When she heard that she won the prize, she felt thrilled/excited.
→概括描述：用 “upon/on doing”及适当的副词修饰形容词
Upon/On_hearing_the_news that she won the prize, she felt extremely thrilled/excited.
→细节描述：增加兴奋的表现＋句型
兴奋的表现：眼放光、心跳加速等
句型： with＋抽象名词作状语
一听到她得奖的消息，她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。
Upon/On_hearing_the_news that she won the prize, her_eyes_shone/glowed_with_excitement．
一听到她得奖的消息，她因兴奋而心跳加速。
Upon/On_hearing_the_news that she won the prize, her_heart_raced_with_excitement．
Ⅱ .迷你语料库[修辞(figure of speech)——暗喻(metaphor)]
1．Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns, great beauty and dangerous surprises.
2．He is a lying demon! A monster, not a man!
3．The old man's face is a map of time.
4．My heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill.
5．He doesn't have an idea of his own. He just parrots what other people say.
6．A heavy silence blanketed the room.
7．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested.
PAGE
14UNIT 4 SHARING
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.parcel □2.jam □3.mail
□4.secondary □5.clay □6.weed
□7.chorus □8.cotton □9.tablet
□10.rubber □11.washroom □12.tube
□13.circus □14.jaw □15.forehead
□16.hut □17.housing □18.grant
□19.fireplace □20.saucer □21.kettle
□22.pan □23.jar □24.grill
□25.doorway □26.handshake □27.input
□28.tune □29.cardiac □30.circuit
□31.consultation □32.criterion □33.hypothetical,
[自主核对区]
1．n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包 2.n.果酱；堵塞 3.n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给 4.adj.中学的；次要的 5.n.黏土；陶土 6.n.杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草 7.n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说 8.n.棉布；棉花 9.n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片 10.n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 11.n.洗手间；厕所 12.n.管子；管状物 13.n.马戏团 14.n.颌；下巴 15.n.额；前额 16.n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 17.n.住房；住宅 18.vt.同意；准许 n．拨款 19.n.壁炉 20.n.茶碟；杯托 21.n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶 22.n.平底锅；烤盘 23.adj.罐子；坛子 24.n.烤架；烤肉餐馆 25.n.门口；出入口；门道 26.n.握手 27.n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入 28.n.曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道 29.n.心脏病的；心脏的 30.n.巡回；环形线路 31.n.咨询；咨询会 32.n.标准；准则；原则 33.adj.假设的；假定的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．uniform n． 校服；制服
adj. 一致的；统一的
2．shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
3．wrinkle vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n. 皱纹
4．platform n. 平台；站台；舞台
5．leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的
n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
6．drag vt.& vi. 拖；拽
vt. 缓慢而费力地移动
7．plug vt. 封堵；补足
n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
8．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
9．privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权
10．contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
n. 合同；契约
11．relay vt. 转发；转播
n. 接力赛；接班的人
12．pray vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform(制服) looked so cool.
2．In that country, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being dragged(拖) off the underground train and fined $650.
3．The whole team was on good form and deserved(应得) the win.
4．You cannot legally take possession of the property until the contract(合同) is signed.
5．Life is a gift and privilege(特权), one we should appreciate every day of our lives.
6．In response to the recent campaign to fight against food waste, most of us would think twice before we throw away any leftover(吃剩的) food in restaurants.
7．I still remember the moment when Beijing kicked off the Olympic torch relay(接力赛) with a grand launch ceremony at Tian'anmen Square.
8．Arabs touch their noses and foreheads to the ground as a sign of respect when they_pray(祈祷)．
9．The tired workers were taking a short rest in the shade(阴凉处) by the road.
10．Waving goodbye to them on the platform(月台), I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．dust n．沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学制品→chemistry n．化学
3．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
4．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→able adj.有能力的→ability n. 能力
5．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职；放弃；顺从
6．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.迟的；晚的→later adv.后来；随后→latest adj.最新的；最近的→latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
7．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；安定的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust．(dust)
2．For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)
3．Bob Morgan made up his mind to_resign and offered his resignation,_and it was accepted.(resign)
4．Scientists have picked up the first evidence that chemical reactions are taking place deep below the surface of the planet and more chemists will be sent to explore using the principle of chemistry．(chemist)
5．Lately,_the latest scientific discoveries cast doubt on the earlier theory. So a week later,_a meeting will be held to confirm if the latter_theory is valid.(late)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．a_chorus_of 齐声；异口同声
2．not_to_mention 更不用说；且不说
3．take_for_granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
4．relay_to 转达给……；转发给……
5．pray_that 但愿
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2019·江苏卷)Human beings took_it for_granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
2．What you relayed_to me about the history and details of the city seemed so familiar.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.以 s结尾的非复数名词
①circus 马戏团
②news 新闻
③politics 政治
④physics 物理
⑤abacus 算盘
⑥economics 经济学
⑦linguistics 语言学
2.以 y结尾的形容词一览
①dusty 布满灰尘的
②muddy 泥泞的；泥土般的
③sunny 阳光充足的
④windy 多风的
⑤rainy 多雨的
⑥cloudy 多云的；阴天的
⑦foggy 雾气蒙蒙的
3.含 able后缀的高频形容词
①memorable 值得纪念的；难忘的
②adjustable 可调整的
③respectable 可敬的
④adaptable 可适应的
⑤reasonable 合理的
⑥changeable 易变的
⑦comfortable 舒服的
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to those boys' lives at all.说实话，我怀疑我是否对这些男孩子的生活有任何影响。 doubt句型 1.人们不确定他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛。People doubt_whether their football team will win the match.
Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人受到医院的帮助，而且邻近国家的人民也受到了帮助。 “not only...but (also)．..”意为“不但……而且……” 2.读书不但让我感觉快乐，还能帮助我提高成绩。Reading not_only_can_make_me_happy,_but_also can improve my academic performance.
shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①There is only a shade of difference in appearance between the twins.
②I keep cool by staying in the shade and not moving much.
[再写美]——微写作
③我努力了，但他的工作还是让我的相形见绌。
I tried hard, but his work still put_mine_in_the_shade．
④面向太阳开车，我们不得不遮挡着眼睛。
Driving into the sun, we had_to_shade_our_eyes．
in the shade(of...) 在(……的)阴凉处
put...in the shade 使……逊色；使……相形见绌
a shade of 一点儿；稍许
[佳句背诵] They had to hide in the shade of the hill, connecting to the outside world with the satellite phone.
他们不得不躲在沙丘的阴凉处，用卫星电话与外界取得联系。
resign vi & vt.辞职；辞去；顺从；屈从；勉强接受
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The resignation(resign) of the prime minister will cause much confusion.
②Mr. Smith resigned from the union last year.
③In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as manager in the company.
④You must resign yourselves to waiting(wait) a bit longer.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤16岁的时候，我不得不接受这个事实——我永远也成不了舞蹈演员。
At sixteen, I resigned_myself_to_the_fact that I'd never be a dancer.
(1)resign from... 辞去……职务
resign as... 辞去当……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth.
听任/顺从(做)某事；只好接受(做)某事
resign...to... 把……托付给……
(2)resignation n. 辞职；放弃；顺从
[佳句背诵] What I cannot understand is why she wants to resign her present job.
我所不能理解的是为什么她想辞去现在的工作。
deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to_achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Having set a great example to us students, she fully deserves_my_respect(值得我尊敬)．
[再写美]——一句多译
保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_consideration．
④Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_considering．
⑤Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_to_be_considered．
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing
……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest
值得考虑/值得注意/应该休息
[佳句背诵] With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
[名师点津] deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动词 ing的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的动词还有need、require等。
take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
②Believe it or not, I always take your suggestions seriously (serious)．
③—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—Take it/things easy.
[再写美]——微写作
④别急，杰克。毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。
Take_your_time,_Jack.Anyway, Rome wasn't built in a day.
take it easy(＝take things easy)
轻松；不紧张；从容
take one's time 别着急；慢慢来
take sth. seriously 重视某事；对某事认真对待
take...as... 把……当作……
[佳句背诵] Never take it for granted that once you are admitted to a famous university you will surely succeed in life.
不要想当然地认为你一旦被名校录取，就一定会在人生中取得成功。
doubt句型
(教材P38)To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to those boys' lives at all.
说实话，我怀疑我是否对这些男孩子的生活有任何影响。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
②There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)如果我是展览的志愿者，毫无疑问我可以用我的专业知识向参观者讲解更多的绘画细节。
If I am a volunteer of the exhibition，there_is_no_doubt_that I can explain more painting details to the visitors using my professional knowledge.
(1)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
(2)There is no doubt of/about... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... 有……疑问
[佳句背诵] There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业领域非常有用。
[名师点津] 当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.adj.剩余的
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？v.值得
3．(2020·江苏卷)You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.adj.成熟的；适宜的
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．The walls were a uniform grey in this village, which surprised us very much.adj.一致的
2．He came to be seen as a drag on his own party's prospects.n.累赘；绊脚石
3．He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.v.感染
4．We're praying for good weather on Saturday.v.盼望
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出shade的词性及含义
A．n.(色彩的)浓淡；深浅；色度 B．n.荫；阴凉处 C．n.少量；少许
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. A
2．(2020·天津卷7月)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.C
3．The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.B
提能训练二 课文语法填空
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.were_made(make)of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 2.It took the students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3.living(live) conditions. Jo hoped 4.to_make(make) some difference to the children's lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe's home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother 5.started(start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe's father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 6.sticking(stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 7.softly(soft) to each other in their language, even though he couldn't participate much 8.in the conversation. Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, 9.which they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. It was such 10.a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“China's aid to other countries” 的演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容主要包括：
1．2020年，新冠病毒流行期间，中国向遭受疫情的国家伸出援助之手；
2．提供医疗用品；
3．加强医疗方面的合作：中国不仅分享了治疗方法，还向一些国家派遣了医疗队。
参考词汇：医疗用品 medical supplies
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone.I am Li Hua from Xinhua Senior High School. It is my great honor to give a speech here. My topic is “China's aid to other countries.”
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Thanks for your listening!
■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
2．relay_to 转达给……；转发给……
3．pray_that 但愿
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①中国尽力帮助其他正遭受疫情的国家。
China made the effort_to_aid other countries that were suffering from the epidemic.
②一方面，中国自愿给他们提供大量的医疗用品。
On the one hand, China volunteered_to_provide a large quantity of medical supplies for them.
③另一方面，中国加强了同他们的医疗合作。
On_the_other_hand，China strengthened medical cooperation with them.
④中国不仅分享了治疗这种疾病的方法，而且还向一些国家派遣了医疗队。
China not only shared_the_ways to treat the disease, but also sent medical teams to some countries.
⑤我想转达给你们的是中国值得全世界的尊敬。
I want to relay_to you that China deserves the respect of the whole world.
2．句式升级
⑥用含有现在分词短语作定语的句子改写句①
China_made_the_effort_to_aid_other_countries_suffering_from_the_epidemic.
⑦用部分倒装句式改写句④
Not_only_did_China_share_the_ways_to_treat_the_disease,_but_it_also_sent_medical_teams_to_some_countries.
■妙笔成篇
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One possible version：
Good_morning,_everyone.I_am_Li_Hua__from_Xinhua_Senior_High_School._It_is_my_great_honor_to_give_a_speech_here._My_topic_is_“China's_aid_to_other_countries”．
In 2020, during the spread of COVID 19, China made the effort to aid other countries suffering from the epidemic. On the one hand, China volunteered to provide a large quantity of medical supplies for them. On the other hand, China strengthened medical cooperation with them. Not only did China share the ways to treat the disease, but it also sent medical teams to some countries.
Today, I want to relay to you that China deserves the respect of the whole world. I pray that the whole world can overcome COVID 19 soon.
Thanks_for_your_listening!
提能训练四 读后续写35——用形容词和副词增加细节描述
Ⅰ.翻译实践(表示疲惫)
→普通表达：她疲惫不堪。
She was tired/exhausted.
→概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词
She was extremely/terribly tired/exhausted.
→细节描述：增加疲惫的表现＋句型
疲惫的表现：没力气、走不动、挣扎着站起来等
句型： too...to...结构
她坐在椅子上等着，一点力气也没有。
She sat on a chair waiting, without_any_strength．
她挣扎着站起来，太累了以至于走不动了。
She struggled_to_her_feet and was too_tired_to_move_on．
Ⅱ.迷你语料库[修辞(figure of speech)——夸张(exaggeration)]
1．Then along came this fish about the size of a house.
2．It's a crime to stay inside on such a beautiful day.
3．Seeing such a terrible scene, he found scores of arrows piercing her chest.
4．A young girl brought the house down with a charming ballet dance.
PAGE
11UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.aptitude 2.scenario 3.drawer
4.breast 5.hydrogen 6.radium
7.wrist 8.bridegroom 9.geometry
10.orient 11.graphic 12.estate
13.entrepreneur 14.resume 15.socialist
munist 17.fox 18.council
19.canal 20.handwriting 21.disk
22.parking 23.camel 24.fry
25.purse 26.sew 27.knit
28.wool 29.intermediate 30.cage
31.collar 32.receipt 33.assemble,
[自主核对区]
1．n.天资；天赋 2.n.设想；方案；预测 3.n.抽屉 4.n.乳房；胸部 5.n.氢；氢气 6.n.镭 7.n.手腕；腕关节 8.n.新郎 9.n.几何学；几何图形 10.vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向 11.n.图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的 12.n.庄园；住宅区；工业区 13.n.创业者；企业家 14.n.履历；简历 15.adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者 16.adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者 17.n.狐狸；狡猾的人 18.n.委员会；市政服务机构 19.n.运河；灌溉渠 20.n.书法；书写；笔迹
21．n.磁盘；盘 22.n.停车位；停车 23.n.骆驼 24.n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎 25.n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) 26.vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活 27.vt. & vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫 28.n.毛；毛线；毛料 29.adj.中级的；中等的；中间的 30.n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里 31.n.(动物)颈圈；衣领 32.n.收据；接收 33.vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．debt n. 债务；欠款
2．profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
3．spy n. 密探；间谍
vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见；发现
4．justice n. 公平；公正；合理
5．receptionist n. 接待员
6．certificate n. 合格证书；证明
7．desert n. 沙漠；荒漠
v. 抛弃；遗弃
8．lawyer n. 律师
9．bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动；n.弹性；弹跳；活力
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．A law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert(遗弃) pets big fines and prison sentences.
2．Sydney said that he wanted to be a lawyer in the future.
3．When colleges choose their future students, they evaluate your grade point average (GPA), rank in class (RIC) and your high school profile(简介)．
4．Lawyers are there to maintain fairness and justice(公正) in society.
5．A woman, who owed money to a local bank, was ordered by the court to pay off her debt(债务) within 10 days.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类；类别
2．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与
3．code n．代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码→decode_vt.解码；破译
4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect v．发现；察觉→detection n．发现；觉察→detector n．探测器
5．accountant n．会计；会计师→account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
6．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accusation_n. 控告；控诉；谴责
7．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greed n．贪婪；贪心
8．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.专用的； 献身的；专心致志的→dedication n．奉献；献身
9．supervise vt. & vi.主管；指导；监督 →supervision n. 监督；管理→supervisor n．监督人；主管人
10．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj. 先前的；较早的
11．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通→proficient_adj.熟练的；精通的；娴熟的
12．finance n．资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的→financially adv.财政上地
13．employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employee n．雇员
14．acquire vt.获得；购得→acquisition n．获得；习得,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He is a greedy man and always wants everything out of sheer greed．(greed)
2．Generally speaking, acting awards were separated into two different categories—male and female. But this year's TV awards won't categorise the awards based on gender.(category)
3．Each participant will get an unexpected gift after the game, so your active participation will be greatly appreciated. (participate)
4．During the wartime, armies used code to send secret messages and each party would try their best to decode those military messages.(code)
5．She hired a private detective in an attempt to find her daughter. However, the detection technology, including the newly developed detector was not yet good enough. (detect)
6．Although he claimed that he was innocent and shouldn't be accused of the murder, the police still released the accusation,_announcing that he had to stay in prison for 27 years. (accuse)
7．It's necessary to use a more powerful force to supervise all the bad behaviors and supervisors should be assigned to conduct proper supervision. (supervise)
8．Having raised about 36，000 yuan, the high school will soon finance more students who need financial aid. (finance)
9．It is difficult to persuade older people to acquire new skills or try out new ideas, especially in the course of language acquisition. (acquire)
10．Prior knowledge plays an important role in reading.This is why while learning a literature, the top priority is to learn about some background. (prior)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．bounce_around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．head_start 起步前的优势
3．a_chest_of_drawer 抽屉柜
4．come_to_a_conclusion 得出结论
5．attend_to 关怀；照顾；处理
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．As is often the case, a good education gives children a head_start in life.
2．Something urgent has just come up and I must leave and attend_to it immediately.
3．More tests are needed for scientists to come_to_a_conclusion about when dogs were first domesticated.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“获得；得到”家族①acquire vt. 获得；得到②achieve vt. 取得；获得③obtain vt. 获得；赢得④gain vt.& vi. 取得；获得⑤win vt. 获得；赢得⑥get vt. 得到；收到 2.学会“道歉与原谅”①apologize vi. 道歉②apology n. 道歉；谢罪③excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕④forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕⑤pardon n. 原谅；宽恕⑥forget it 算了；没关系⑦never mind 没关系；不用担心 3.“职场”高频动词集锦①employ 雇用②resign 辞职③appoint 任命④interview 面试⑤promote 晋升⑥fire 开除⑦dismiss 解雇
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不想多年之后回顾过去的时候才说：“我真希望当年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。” wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 (2018·江苏卷)这个村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次机会去更多地参与其中。There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI_had_a_second_chance to become more involved.
[学生用书P282])
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①We lost two or three early games in the World Cup, but we bounced back later.
②All at once, the three children lit up, and began to bounce around the room, laughing and chattering.
③We've won six matches on the bounce.
[再写美]——微写作
④他被一所重点大学录取后，走路特别有活力。
He was admitted to a key university and there_was_a_bounce_to_his_step．
bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓
bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
on the bounce 连续；相继
[佳句背诵] I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.
我跑得太快了以至于撞到树干上被弹回来，屁股着地。(2020·浙江卷1月)
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①A footballer was_accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
②For lack of enough evidence, the accused(accuse) was allowed to go free.
[再写美]——一句多译
由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。
③Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (accuse)
④Charged_with_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (charge)
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
＝charge sb. with (doing) sth.
因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the accused 被告
[佳句背诵] A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.
一个不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The roots of the plant are greedy for water.
②It was greedy of them to eat up all the candy.
[再写美]——微写作
③纯粹出于贪心，他又多要了一些。
He asked for more out_of_sheer_greed．
④再要求您什么好像就很贪心了。
It_seems_greedy_to_ask anything more from you.
(1)be greedy for 渴望得到……
be greedy to do... 渴望做……
It is greedy of sb. to do... 某人做……真贪心
(2)greed n. 贪心；贪婪
out of greed 出于贪婪
[联想发散] 表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有：①be_anxious_for/to_do...；②be_eager_for/to_do...；③long_for；④be_hungry_for；⑤be_dying_for/to_do...；⑥be_thirsty_for；⑦be_keen_on/to_do...
employer n．雇主；老板
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①They employ an Android to_watch(watch) over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.
②The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ) opportunities.
③My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood. 忙于
[再写美]——微写作
④公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工们可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where_his_employees_enjoy_their_work．
(1)employ vt. 雇用；使用
employ sb.as... 雇用某人任……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
(2)忙于(做)某事
(3)employee n． 雇员；受雇者
employment n. 职业；工作；使用
[佳句背诵] If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.
一旦有幸被雇用，我将尽最大的努力回报您的信任。[名师点津] be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
acquire vt.获得；购得
[先练会]——猜测加黑部分的含义
①He has acquired a habit of practicing listening in the past few years.养成……习惯
②From her wardrobe Laura took her latest acquisition, a bright red dress.购置物
③He is an expert in studying the acquisition of a second language.习得
[再写美]——一句多译
毫无疑问，他已经养成了阅读的习惯。
④There is no doubt that he has_developed_the_habit_of_reading．(develop)
⑤There is no doubt that he has_got_into_the_habit_of_reading．(get)
⑥There is no doubt that he has_acquired_the_habit_of_reading．(acquire)
acquire a/the habit of... 养成……的习惯
an acquired taste 养成的爱好
acquisition n. 获得；得到；购置物
[佳句背诵] (1)Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.
魄力——一种使自己达到极限的意愿——不是一夜之间就能获得的。
(2)He acquired a law degree by taking classes at night.
他通过读夜校获得了法律学位。
come to a conclusion 得出结论
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
②He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion(conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
[再写美]——一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。”
④I have_concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that “No pains, no gains.”
⑤I have_drawn_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that “No pains, no gains.”
(1)conclude...以……结束
conclude from 从……中得出结论
(2)arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
[佳句背诵] In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
总而言之，散步是一种省钱、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
attend to 关怀；照顾；处理
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①You've got so many things to attend to. Can you manage all by yourself
②She has_been_attending_on_her_sick_mother(照顾她生病的母亲) for many years.
[再写美]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达)I can't go to the cinema with you tonight because I have an important thing to do.
③(高级表达)Having_an_important_thing_to_attend_to,_I can't go to the cinema with you tonight.(分词作状语)
④(高级表达)With_an_important_thing_to_deal_with,_I can't go to the cinema with you tonight.(with复合结构)
attend v.
出席；参加；经常去(某地)；看护；专心；陪同
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding
参加会议/讲座/婚礼
attend school/church
上学/去教堂
attend (on/upon) sb.
伺候某人；照顾某人
[佳句背诵] Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to attend the exhibition with me. 知道您对中国文化有极大的兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。(全国卷Ⅱ)
wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气
(教材P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你不想多年之后回顾过去的时候才说：“我真希望当年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。”
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)“I wish we could/would/might_help_(help) him to earn money，” said Clara.
②The watch has gone wrong. I wish I had_bought(buy) a better make.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to_have(have) a chain of cafes in many different cities.
[再写美]——微写作
④我的数学没考及格。我多么希望我早听从老师的建议。
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish_I_had_taken_my_teacher's_advice．
“I wish＋that...”意为“但愿……”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。
(1)wish后跟的宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
①did/were (表示与现在的事实相反的愿望)；
②had done(表示与过去的事实相反的愿望)；
③would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来的事实相反的愿望)。
(2)wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish for sth. 渴望得到某物
wish sb. best luck/every success
祝愿某人好运/万事如意
[学生用书P284]
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)She is a warm hearted and dedicated teacher，who has won general praise.adj.奉献的
2．An accountant is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.n.会计师
3．Her estate was left to her daughter after she died.n.遗产
4．Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's rays would bounce back into space, leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.v.反射
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.v.逃走
2．In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time.v.突然看见
3．The little boy bounced across the room to greet his grandparents.v.蹦蹦跳跳地去
4．The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile.n.形象；印象
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出attend的词性及含义
A．vt.参加 B．v.照顾；护理
C．vi.注意 D．vi.处理
1．Since I am busy, would you attend to the matter for me D
2．Devoted to her work, she had no time to attend (on) her children.B
3．(2020·新高考山东卷)In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.A
4．Why weren't you attending when I explained before？C
提能训练二 课文语法填空
It is common that an adult 1.is_asked(ask) about his or her job. That's because the career defines your life. It is 2.truly(true) necessary to think about your career plan, even when you are still at school. It is not always easy to decide 3.on/upon which career you'll take in the future. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas 4.bouncing(bounce) around in their heads.
One of the most 5.effective(effect) ways to get an insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”， 6.whose results will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers you may be suited 7.to. There are various kinds of career aptitude tests and one popular test asks the 8.participants(participate) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed.
In 9.conclusion(conclude)，career aptitude tests are really a useful tool and they can be meant for guidance. However, the real secret to a good career 10.is_finding(find) something you are passionate about.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是师大附中高三学生李华。你看到校刊《附中人》(Further)刊登的记者招聘启事。请你给主编写一封申请信，并附上简历。信的内容包括：
1．介绍你的相关信息和对该职位的兴趣；
2．说明你适合该职位的原因；
3．表达希望被录用。
■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．head_start 起步前的优势
2．participant n. 参与者；参加者
3．resume n. (求职用的)履历；简历
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①我写信是为了申请成为我们校刊《附中人》的一名记者。
I am writing to apply_to_be a reporter for our school newspaper Further.
②首先，我热爱文学，比其他的参与者有起步前的优势。
First, I am_passionate_about literature and have a head_start over other participants.
③自从成为一名学生以来我就一直保持写日记和读报纸的习惯。
Since I became a student, I have_kept_a_habit_of writing diaries and reading newspapers.
④我已经读了很多经典的文学作品。
I have read many_classic_literary_works．
⑤它们拓宽了我的眼界，提高了我的写作技巧。
They broaden_my_horizons and improve my writing skills.
⑥为了让您更深层次地了解我，我已经附上了我的简历。
To give you a deeper understanding of me, I have_attached_my_resume．
⑦如果我的申请得到您的认可，我会尽全力去做好这份工作。
If my application should_meet_with_your_approval,_I would try my best to do the job.
2．句式升级
⑧把句④和句⑤用定语从句连接起来
I_have_read_many_classic_literary_works,_which_broaden_my_horizons_and_improve_my_writing_skills.
⑨把句⑦改为含有部分倒装的虚拟条件从句
Should_my_application_meet_with_your_approval,_I_would_try_my_best_to_do_the_job.
■妙笔成篇
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One possible version：
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to apply to be a reporter for our school newspaper Further.
First, I am passionate about literature and have a head start over other participants. Since I became a student, I have kept a habit of writing diaries and reading newspapers. Besides, I have read many classic literary works, which broaden my horizons and improve my writing skills. Although being a reporter is a hard job which needs patience and labor, I am prepared to take it. To give you a deeper understanding of me, I have attached my resume.
Should my application meet with your approval, I would try my best to do the job.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
提能训练四 读后续写36——用形容词和副词增加细节描述
Ⅰ.翻译实践(表示好奇)
→普通表达：她很好奇。
She was curious.
→概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词
She was extremely/terribly curious.
→细节描述：增加好奇的表现＋句型
好奇的表现：燃起了好奇心、睁大眼睛等
句型：v. ing形式或v. ed形式作状语
充满好奇，她忍不住大叫了一声。
Filled_with_curiosity,_she couldn't help letting out a cry.
燃起了好奇心，她睁大了眼睛。
Burning_with_curiosity,_she widened_her_eyes．
Ⅱ .迷你语料库[修辞(figure of speech)——拟人(personification)]
1．Thirsty soil drank in the rain.
2．The flowers nodded in the breeze.
3．When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
4．The forest held its breath and the trees seemed to listen attentively.
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