人教版（2019）必修 第二册高考英语一轮复习UNIT1-5学案（5份打包）

UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在Ｋ中做出标记并核对识记。
Ｋ1.temple　 Ｋ2.mount　 Ｋ3.relic
Ｋ4.clue Ｋ5.cypress Ｋ6.dam
Ｋ7.committee Ｋ8.fund Ｋ9.document
Ｋ10.download Ｋ11.republic Ｋ12.archaeologist
Ｋ13.pyramid Ｋ14.sheet Ｋ15.parade
Ｋ16.dragon Ｋ17.roof Ｋ18.cave
Ｋ19.quote Ｋ20.contrast Ｋ21.digital
Ｋ22.image Ｋ23.identify Ｋ24.paraphrase
[自主核对区]
1．n.庙；寺　2.n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上　3.n.遗物；遗迹　4.n.线索；提示　5.n.柏树　6.n.水坝；拦河坝　7．n.委员会　8.n.基金；专款　9.n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)　10.vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料　11.n.共和国　12.n.考古学家　13.n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体　14.n.一张(纸)；床单；被单　15.n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威　16.n.龙　17.n.顶部；屋顶　18.n.山洞；洞穴　19.vt.引用　20.n.&vt.对比；对照　21．adj.数码的；数字显示的　22.n.形象；印象　23.vt.确认；认出；找到　24.n.，vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的
2．protest n. 抗议
vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议
3．likely adj. 可能的
adv. 可能地
4．within prep.& adv. 在……之内
5．issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题
vt. 宣布；公布
6．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
7．process n. 过程；进程；步骤
vt. 处理；加工
8．overseas adj. 海外的
adv. 在海外
9．throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终
10．quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征
adj. 优质的；高质量的
11．opinion n. 意见；想法；看法
12．attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
13．department n. 部；司；科
14．further adv. 更远；进一步
15．forever adv. 永远；长久地
16．exit n. 出口；通道
vi.& vt. 出去；离去
17．heritage n. 遗产
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2020·天津卷7月)Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department(部门) in England.
2．(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made it within(在……之内) two years.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt(尝试) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
4．(江苏卷)If you are arriving from overseas(海外), bring no food, animal or plant material into the country.
5．(广东卷)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former(前者的) is warmer.
6．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever(永远)．
7．Tom is likely(可能的) to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance.
8．Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile(值得做的) work.
9．The term “cultural heritage(遗产)” can refer to monuments, groups of buildings, or property with historical, aesthetic, archaeological, scientific, ethnological or anthropological value.
10．Thousands of people walked on the street，protesting(抗议) against the new law.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区→preservation n．保护；保存
2．create vt.塑造；创作→creation n．创作(物)→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地；有创意地→creator n．创造者；造物主　
3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；提拔；晋升；促销
4．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.均衡的
5．propose v．提议；建议→proposal n．提议；建议
6．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．机构；企业→established adj.已确立的；确定的；著名的
7．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．界限；限制
8．lose v．输掉；失去→lost/lost(过去式/过去分词)→_lost adj.丢失的；迷路的→loss n．丧失；损失
9．contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；促成→contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributor n．捐助者；投稿人
10．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj.历史的，史学的→history n．历史，历史学；发展史
11．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠→donor n．捐赠者
12．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；丢失→[反义词]appear vi.出现
13．profession n．职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→professor n．教授
14．enter v．进入→entrance n．入口；进入
15．forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．原谅→forgivable adj.可宽恕的→[反义词]unforgivable adj.不可宽恕的
16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2021·浙江卷1月)When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance(enter)．
2．(2020·新高考山东卷)Historical(history) accuracy is important but so is entertainment.
3．(2020·江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions(contribute)．
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.
5．(2019·浙江卷6月) The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
6．(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established(establish)．
7．(2019·江苏卷)People should be encouraged to make more donations(donate)．
8．He proposed we should hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)
9．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness．(forgive)
10．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)　
11．The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation．That is to say, they are well preserved．(preserve)
12．The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．take_part_in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give_way_to 让步；屈服
3．keep_balance 保持平衡
4．lead_to 导致
5．make_a_proposal 提出建议
6．turn_to 向……求助；转向；翻到(书的某页)
7．prevent...from... 阻止；不准
8．donate...to... 向……捐赠……
9．make_sure 确保；设法保证
10．all_over_the_world 在世界各地
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn_to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
2．(2019·北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make_sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager to take_part_in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.
4．The findings may be important to people all_over_the_world,_especially those living in highly polluted areas.
5．As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead_to a lot of accidents.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达
①阻止某人做某事
prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
②禁止某人做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
ban sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
2.“引起，导致”词语大荟萃
①lead to 引起，导致，造成
②contribute to 导致，造成
③result in 导致，造成
④bring about 引起，导致
⑤cause v. 引起，造成
3.dis 否定前缀高频词汇集锦
①disappear vi.　　 消失
②dislike vt. 不喜欢
③disagree vi. 不同意
④distrust vt. 不信任
⑤disobey vt. 违反
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.　旧事物必须让步于新事物的时代来到了，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能把过去的一切都保留下来。 “There comes a time when...”意为“……的时代来到了” 1.你不能为孩子们包干一切因为总有一天他们必须离家施展他们自己的才能。You can't do everything for your children because_there_comes_a_time_when_they_must_leave_home and spread their wings.
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且他们明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 “not only...but (also)．..”意为“不但……而且……” 2.(2020·江苏卷)在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成了一名技艺高超的演说家。There，he_not_only_did_well_as_a_student_but_also became an accomplished public speaker.
Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。 “as...as...”意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较 3.(2020·江苏卷) 生活方式不如晨练重要。Lifestyle is not as_important_as morning exercise.
Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。 “neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”　 4.行程安排得很紧，我既不能品尝美味佳肴，也不能真正欣赏那里的美景。The schedule was so tight that I_could_neither_taste_the_delicious_food,_nor_really_enjoy_the_beautiful_sights_there.
balance　n．天平，秤；平衡； 均匀；账户余额　vt.使平衡；权衡
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2019·江苏卷满分作文)Before making the decision whether we should wear the school uniform, we have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
②Keeping a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.
③I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.账户余额
[再写美]——微写作
④(全国卷Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。
It is very important to keep_a_balance_between_study_and_a_social_life,_so you'd better join the team.
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B A与B之间保持平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食　
[佳句背诵] I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.　我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。
likely　adj.可能的　adv.可能地
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to_recover(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
②(陕西卷)If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
[再写美]——一句多译
今晚中国队很有可能会赢得这场比赛。(likely)
③It's_very_likely_that_the_Chinese_team_will win the game tonight.
④The_Chinese_team_is_very_likely_to win the game tonight.
(1)Sb./Sth.be likely/unlikely to do sth. 某人/某物可能/不可能会做某事。
It is likely/unlikely that... 有/不可能……
(2)It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)有可能做某事。
It is possible/probable that... 有可能……　
[佳句背诵] If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is more likely to improve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就更可能会提高。
contribute　vi.& vt.(contributed, contributed)促成，有助于；捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿
[先练会]——写出下列句中contribute to的含义/单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.导致
②If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.投稿
③I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our winning(win) the championship in the match.
[再写美]——微写作
④(2018·北京卷满分作文)总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。
In conclusion，I was proud of making_great_contributions_to_spreading_Chinese_culture．
(1)contribute sth. to...　　 把某物捐献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献　
[佳句背诵] The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.
这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。
[名师点津] 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词汇还有cause、lead to、result in、bring about等。
attempt　n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2020·江苏卷)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to_find(find) a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
②(2020·浙江卷7月)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to_control(control) the world they lived in，through agriculture.
③If_you_fail_at_the_first_attempt(如果你第一次尝试失败了), there is no need to care about that.
[再写美]——微写作
④(2018·北京卷满分作文)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。
Soon the tea room became lively with every foreign student attempting_to_make_their_own_tea．
(1)attempt to do sth.　　 企图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at the first/second/...attempt 第一/二/……次尝试
　
[佳句背诵] Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.
就个人而言，父母试图通过给予他们的孩子任何他们需要的东西来保护他们。
[名师点津] “努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达形式：(1)try to do sth.；(2)seek to do sth.；(3)intend to do sth.
process　n．过程；进程；步骤，流程　vt.处理；办理；加工
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Actually you can make learning English a process where you can learn not only much knowledge but also interesting cultures.
②(全国卷Ⅰ)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to_process(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
③(2018·天津卷)Future 3D food printers could make processed(process) food healthier.
[再写美]——微写作
④在学习如何帮助别人的过程中，人们能学到如何帮助自己。
In_the_process_of_learning_to_help_others,_one can learn to help oneself.
(1)in the process 在进行中
in the process of 在……过程中
(2)processed adj. 加工过的，经过加工的　
[佳句背诵] We are all deeply moved by the ceremony，from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.
我们都被仪式深深打动了，从中意识到责任感总是伴随着我们成长的过程。(2020·天津卷7月满分作文)
[名师点津] (1)process表示做某事的方法或程序，后可以接of/for doing sth.，但一般不接不定式；
(2)process作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，关系副词用where。
forgive　vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕；免除　vt.对不起；请原谅
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
②(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌
[再写美]——微写作
③我写信向您道歉，希望您能宽宏大量原谅我不礼貌的行为。
I'm writing to apologize to you, hoping you could generously forgive_my_impolite_behavior.
(1)forgive me 请原谅我；对不起
forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveness n. 原谅　
[佳句背诵] Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
请原谅我占用了您这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝您健康和幸福。
take part in　参加(某活动)；参与(某事)
[先练会]——补全句子
①(全国卷Ⅱ)It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities(积极参加社会活动) can broaden our horizons.
②Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to join/take_part(参加).
[再写美]——微写作
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)上周末，我和同学们参加了一个农场的采摘活动。
My classmates and I took_part_in_a_picking_activity on a farm last weekend.
take part in＝participate in　 参加，参与
take an active part in 积极参加
play a part in 在……中起作用；
在……中扮演角色　
[佳句背诵] Our team will take part in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of school.
我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表学校参加一些全国性比赛。(全国卷Ⅲ)
[名师点津] 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。
give way to　让步；屈服；为……所替代
[先练会]——用give的相关短语填空
①The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.
②After two days our food gave_out,_and we had to return to the camp.
③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away．
④The rotting bananas are giving_off a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤去年，我们去了一个贫困的村庄，给那里的人们捐赠了许多钱。
Last year, we went to a poor village and gave_away_a_lot_of_money_to_the_people_there．
⑥起先他什么也没说，后来他的沉默渐渐转为愤怒。
At first he said nothing, then his silence gave_way_to_anger．
give up 放弃；戒除；交出
give in 投降；屈服；让步；呈送；上交
give in to 屈服于
give off 放出；排出
give out 用完；分发；公布；发出
give away 赠送；泄露；颁发　
[佳句背诵] (1)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。(北京卷)
(2)The Chinese people will never give in to any disaster no matter what it is and no matter where it is from.
中华民族从不会向任何灾难屈服， 不论它是什么也不论它来自何方。
lead to　引起，导致；通向
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.
②The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being_caught(catch)．
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
[再写美]——一句多译
众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。
④As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure．
⑤It is well known that success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure．(result in)
⑥What is well known to us is that success lies in hard work while_failure_results_from_laziness．(result from)
lead sb.to do... 使某人做……
lead sb.to... 带某人去……
lead the way 带路
lead sb.by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead/live a(n)．..life 过着……的生活　
[佳句背诵] As the old saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”
俗话说：“条条大路通罗马。”
[名师点津] (1)lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v. ing形式；
(2)意为“导致”的短语还有：result in、contribute to、bring about、account for等
turn to　转向；向……求助；开始从事；翻到(书的某页)；查阅
[先练会]——写出下列句中turn to的含义
①(2020·新高考山东卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 向……求助
②After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事
③Don't always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.查阅
④Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向
[再写美]——词汇升级
⑤(普通表达)However, when it is something beyond my competence, I ask my classmates or teachers for help.
(高级表达)However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn_to my classmates or teachers.
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn away 避开；解雇；不准……入内
turn up 出现；露面；调大
turn out 证明是，结果是；赶走；生产
turn over 打翻；翻身；移交　
[佳句背诵] (1)I couldn't quite believe my luck—it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been awful.
我简直不敢相信我的运气——结果没人受重伤，但结果本来可能会很糟糕。(2020·浙江卷7月)
(2)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
汤姆因为太忙，不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请。
prevent...from...　阻止；不准
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling(fall) victim to cheaters.
②The purpose of the scientists' experiment is to prevent the birds from being_killed(kill)．
③The quick action of the firemen kept the building from being burned down.
[再写美]——句型转换
④We prevented him coming to our birthday party.
→He_was_prevented_by_us_from coming to our birthday party.(改为被动句)
(1)prevent sb.from doing sth.　　 阻止某人做某事
(2)stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb.doing sth. 让某人做某事
(3)prevention n. 预防；防范
preventive adj. 预防性的　
[佳句背诵] It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm.
该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
[名师点津] 表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语在主动语态中，与prevent/stop搭配的from可以省略；在被动语态中from均不可省略。
donate...to...　向……捐赠……
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①All donated(donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections to make sure of its safety.
②Besides, we made a donation(donate) of 120，000 yuan to you, hoping to help you get through the difficulties.
[再写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)The old man donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school(给学校捐了很多钱). It enables the students to return to their classroom.
④(高级表达)The old man_donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school，enabling_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom．(分词作状语)
(1)donation n． 捐赠；捐献
make a donation to... 向……捐赠
(2)donated adj. 捐赠的
　
[佳句背诵] As the chairman of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.
作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。　(天津卷)
make sure　确信；确保；设法保证；确定；证实；查明；弄清楚
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①You'd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving plane in case I can't meet you at the airport in time.
②(2020·新高考山东卷) When John had an idea, it was sure_to_be(be) a good one.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us.
[再写美]——微写作
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我相信通过努力训练，我们一定会赢得比赛。
I_am_sure_that_by_training_hard,_we_will_surely/for_sure_win_the_game.
(1)make sure of/about...　　 弄清楚；查明
make sure that... 确信；务必
(2)be sure of/about/that... 有把握，确信
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
(3)surely/for sure 确定地；无疑地　
[佳句背诵] They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
他们正在努力确保在2022年前为北京冬季奥运会安装5G终端。(2019·江苏卷)
“There comes a time when...”意为“……的时代来到了”
(教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
旧事物必须让步于新事物的时代来到了，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能把过去的一切都保留下来。
[先练会]——补全句子
①There_stands/is_a_temple(这里有一座庙宇) on the top of the mountain.
②There_comes_a_time_when(……的时代来到了) we are likely to work at home.
③There_existed_different_opinions(这里有不同的看法) on the problem.
[再写美]——一句多译
到了你必须自己做决定的时候了。
④It's_time_for_you to have to make decisions by yourself.
⑤It's_high_time_that you had to make decisions by yourself.
⑥There_comes_a_time_when you have to make decisions by yourself.
(1)“There comes a time when...”意为“……的时代来到了”， when在此引导定语从句，修饰a time。
该句是完全倒装。there be句型属于“完全倒装”结构，该句型中谓语动词除了be以外，还可用come、 appear、 lie、 live、 stand、 seem、 remain、 exist等。
(2) It/That/This is the first/second/last time that...意为“这是第一次/第二次/最后一次……”， that 从句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时；如果is 改为was，则that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
(3)“It's (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.”意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。　
[佳句背诵] This is the third time that she has come to this mountain village to see the left behind children.
这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些留守儿童。
“not only...but (also)．..”意为“不但……而且……”
(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且他们明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2020·江苏卷)There, he not only did(do) well as a student but also became a blindness public speaker.
②Not only you but also he donates(donate) money to these homeless people.
③As we all know, reading classics can not_only_improve_our_study_but_also_enrich_our_everyday_life(不仅提高了我们的学习，也丰富了我们的日常生活)．
[再写美]——微写作/句式升级
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。
④(普通表达)It not_only_gave_us_relaxation_but_also got us closer to nature.
⑤(高级表达)Not only did_it_give_us_relaxation_but_it_also got us closer to nature.(部分倒装)
“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略；
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装；
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。　
[佳句背诵] Yao Qizhi, a professor of Tsinghua University, is famous not only in the field of computer but also in the field of AI.
姚期智，清华大学教授，不仅在计算机领域，而且在人工智能领域也很有名。
提能训练一　阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We will visit some of the best preserved Roman monuments in the world.v.保存
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. v．失去
3．(2019·江苏卷)A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.n.专业；职业
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. v．原谅
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. adj.历史的
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.v.逐步增加
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.n.创意
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.v.推销，促销
4．(江苏卷)Rich countries gain more from powerful Niňos, on balance, than they lose. 总而言之，总的来说
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出process的词性及含义
A．n.过程 B．v.加工，处理C．v.审核 D．n.工序，步骤
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像)．B
2．There was a total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.A
3．This was the first stage of the printing process.D
4．It will take a week for your application to be processed.C
提能训练二　课文语法填空
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1.protection(protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead 2.to great solutions.In 3.the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4.to_control(control) floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more 5.farmers(farmer) in the area.But the proposal led to protests 6.because water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.After 7.listening(listen) to the scientists who 8.had_studied(study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee 9.was_established(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.Finally, the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10.better(good) tomorrow.
提能训练三　用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
最近你市发现了一处文化遗址，对于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请根据以下提示写一篇报道，并发表自己的看法。
赞成开发 应开发利用，以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对开发 应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏
你的观点 ……
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：开发 exploit；旅游业 tourism
■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．relic n． 遗物；遗迹
2．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
3．opinion n. 意见；想法；看法
4．promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
5．preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持
6．proposal n. 提议；建议
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①此处文化遗址值得开发。
It_is_worthwhile_to_exploit the cultural relic.
②开发此处文化遗址将会使人们更加了解我们国家的伟大历史。
Exploiting the cultural relic will make_people_learn more about the great history of our country.
③开发此处文化遗址将会促进我们的旅游业。
Exploiting the cultural relic will promote_our_tourism．
2．句式升级
④用not only...but also...合并句②和句③
Exploiting_the_cultural_relic_will_not_only_make_people_learn_more_about_the_great_history_of_our_country_but_also_promote_our_tourism.
⑤将句①和句④合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句
It_is_worthwhile_to_exploit_the_cultural_relic,_which_will_not_only_make_people_learn_more_about_the_great_history_of_our_country_but_also_promote_our_tourism.
■妙笔成篇
One possible version：
Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should exploit the cultural relic, which was discovered in our city.Different people have different opinions.
On the one hand, some people think it is worthwhile to exploit the cultural relic, which will not only make people learn more about the great history of our country but also promote our tourism.
On the other hand, however, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it was and preserve it properly.Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.
In my opinion, we should ask the experts for proposals to find a better way to make good use of our cultural relic.
提能训练四　读后续写7——多样化句子开头
Ⅰ.补全语段(翻新长城)
A．The online campaignB．It is the first time thatC．According to its fund raising web pageD．Due to human destruction and natural weatheringE．Consisting of many interconnected walls
In less than three years about 500，000 Internet users have donated more than 100 million yuan to renovate (翻新) and repair the Great Wall through a crowd funding campaign.
1．________ was initiated (发起) in September 2016 by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation.2.________， the money has been used to repair wall sections in Beijing and the provinces of Hebei and Shanxi. 3.________ China has called for social forces to participate in the Great Wall protection through online crowd funding.The organizers hope the campaign will raise public awareness about the threats the Great Wall is facing.
4．________， the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.5.________， some parts of the Great Wall are damaged or have collapsed, and are in urgent need of renovation.
答案：1－5.ACBED
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(动作描写——愤怒)
She stared so hard and bit the ribbon on her pigtail so fast that she attracted the attention of Miss Minchin, who, feeling extremely cross at the moment, immediately pounced upon her.
描述愤怒的表达还有：howl (大喊)、glare at、throw sth.on the table with annoyance
PAGE
21UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在Ｋ中做出标记并核对识记。
Ｋ1.poster　 Ｋ2.species　 Ｋ3.shark
Ｋ4.fin Ｋ5.mass Ｋ6.habitat
Ｋ7.prince Ｋ8.living Ｋ9.authority
Ｋ10.whale Ｋ11.plain Ｋ12.herd
Ｋ13.fur Ｋ14.sacred Ｋ15.goods
Ｋ16.creature Ｋ17.deer Ｋ18.kangaroo
Ｋ19.insect Ｋ Ｋ21.binoculars
Ｋ22.dolphin Ｋ23.koala Ｋ24.stir
Ｋ25.skin Ｋ26.effective Ｋ27.antelope
[自主核对区]
1．n.海报　2.n.物种　3.n.鲨鱼　4.n.(鱼的)鳍　5.adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群　6.n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地　7．n.王子；王孙；亲王　8.adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计　9.n.官方；当权；权威　10.n.鲸　11.n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的　12.n.牧群；兽群　13.n.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服　14.adj.神圣的；受尊敬的　15.n.商品；货物　16．n.生物；动物　17.n.鹿　18.n.袋鼠　19.n.昆虫　20．n.网 adj.净得的；纯的　21.n.双筒望远镜　22.n.海豚　23.n.树袋熊；考拉　24.vt.激发；搅动　25.n.皮；皮肤　26．adj.有效的；生效的　27.n.羚；羚类动物
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．average adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
n. 平均数；平均水平
2．measure n. 措施；方法
vt. 测量；度量；估量
3．reserve n. (动植物)保护区； 储藏(量)
vt. 预订；预留；保留
4．shoot v. 射杀；射伤；发射
5．attack n．，vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击
6．remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去
7．due adj. 由于；因为；到期的
8．unusual adj. 特别的；不同寻常的；独特的
9．reduce vt. 减少
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Glowing plants could reduce(减少) this distance and therefore help save energy.
2．(2020·天津卷7月) I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average(平均的) performance—curiosity and discontent.
3．There is an immediate need for the government to take measures(措施) to put haze to an end, which has caused many illnesses and deaths.
4．“It's such a nice place，” my mother said as she sat at the table_reserved(预留) for customers.
5．Kate was walking in the park when she was attacked(攻击) by an extremely fierce dog and got seriously injured.
6．The paper is due(到期的) next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．legal adj.合法的；法律的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地
2．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人→hunting n．打猎
3．immediate adj.立即的；马上的；直系的→immediately adv.立刻
4．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．警报；恐慌；警报器→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
5．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n．等级；级别
6．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
7．aware adj.有……意识的；知道；发觉→[反义词]unaware adj.没意识到的；未察觉的→awareness n．意识
8．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的
9．concern vt.让……担忧；涉及 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；关切的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
10．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；要求；压迫(感)→pressing adj.紧急的
11．profit n．利润；利益→profitable adj.盈利的
12．observe vt.观察(到)；观测；注视；遵守→observation n．观察；观测；监视
13．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautify v．美化→beautiful adj.美丽的
14．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒物
15．recover vi.康复；恢复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复；康复；找回
16．intend vi.& vt.计划；打算；想要→intention n．打算；目的；意图→intended adj.计算的；打算的→[反义词]unintended adj.无意的
17．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及→threatening adj.威胁的；阴沉沉的
18．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的
19．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地
20．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.感情的；情感的→emotionally adv.情感上
21．adapt vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应→adaptation n．适应；改编；改编的作品
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)We sincerely wish you a quick recovery(recover) and an early return to China.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)It is not my intention(intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure(press), and put people into a better mood.
4．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness(aware) about environmental protection.
5．(2019·江苏卷) So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist)．
6．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger．So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)
7．The firemen drove to the big fire immediately they received the call, and after arriving at the spot, they started working immediately．Now, their immediate operation has stopped the fire from spreading.(immediate)
8．Being out of work is threatening．But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)
9．Many rare animals are already extinct,_or are close to extinction．(extinct)
10．After many years of observation,_he has observed that lions have their unique way to communicate.(observe)
11．Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns．(concern)
12．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another earthquake had hit the town.(alarm)
13．Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation．(adapt)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2．(be)_aware_of 意识到；知道
3．on_average 平均
4．make_progress 取得进步
5．(be)_concerned_about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
6．adapt_to 适应
7．under_pressure 在压力下；承受压力
8．make_out 看清；听清；分清
9．remind_sb.of_sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
10．watch_over 保护；照管；监督
11．day_and_night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
12．due_to 由于；因为
13．search_for 搜索；查找
14．stir_up 激起
15．on_earth 究竟；到底
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(北京卷) I know I can act under_pressure in a scary situation.
2．In recent years, with the help of our teacher, I have made_progress in math.
3．It did not seem quite real, as though I were trying to make_out some faraway figures through a layer of thick glass.
4．During those four years, he worked day_and_night,_thus improving his theory gradually until it was complete.
5．Conversations may start out on light subjects yet can quickly turn deeper and darker to stir_up powerful feelings.
6．The road was blocked for eight hours due_to a serious accident, and now the traffic is flowing smoothly again.
7．In order to make sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching_over them all the time.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“come into＋n.”短语一览
①come into existence　 形成；产生；开始存在
②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行
③come into being 形成；产生
④come into power 开始执政
⑤come into use 开始使用
2.“出现与消失”家族
①die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
②disappear vi. 消失；失踪
③appear vi. 出现
④show up 出现
⑤turn up 出现；发生
3.以“ ify”结尾的动词荟萃
①beautify 美化
②simplify 简化
③purify 净化
④identify 鉴定；识别出
⑤classify 分类
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 “This is why...”意为“这就是……的原因” 1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) 这就是用植物、水果和花卉装饰具有特殊意义的原因。This_is_why_decorating_with_plants,_fruits_and_flowers carries special significance.
The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并不打算停止保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。 since引导原因状语从句 2.金钱问题和时间管理一直是新生们关心的问题，因为他们是第一次面对成年的压力。Money issues and time management always concern freshmen, since_they_are_facing_the_pressures_of_adulthood_for_the_first_time.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们星球的威胁。 only引导倒装句型 3.只有农业发展了，工业才有足够的原料和市场。Only_when_agriculture_is_fully_developed_can_industry_have sufficient materials and markets.
When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.当涉及野生动物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。 “When it comes to...”意为“当涉及……；当谈到……” 4.谈到养育孩子，不同的父母有不同的看法。When_it_comes_to_raising_children,_different parents have different opinions.
It is for this reason that the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。 强调句型 5.(2018·天津卷)只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到坐在乘客位置的莉莉。It_was_only_when_the_car_pulled_up_in_front_of_our_house_that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
concerned　adj.关心的；担心的，关切的；有关的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My mom is really concerned(concern) with the health of everyone in our family.
②The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I'm writing to express my opinion concerning(concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
[再写美]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
④(高级表达)From_my_point_of_view,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
⑤(高级表达)As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
(1)be concerned about/for...　 担心……；关心……
be concerned with... 与……有关；涉及；关心……
as far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
(2)concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧
n. 担心；涉及；关系到；
关注；(利害)关系
show/express concern about/for... 对……表示关心
(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及
　
[佳句背诵] (1)If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity！　如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来， 一定不要错过这次极好的机会！(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
(2)The report expressed concern about continuing high unemployment.　该报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。
measure　vt.测量；度量；估量；判定　n．措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量标准
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured(measure) only by examination results.
②The young couple lived in a furnished flat, measuring(measure) approximately 15 meters by 16 meters.
[再写美]——微写作
③世界各地的人们已经意识到雾霾对人们的生命和健康的危害，都在采取措施减少雾霾。
Having realized the harmful effects of haze on people's life and health, people all over the world are taking_measures/steps/action_to_reduce_it．
(1)measure...by...　 　　 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth.to one's own measure 为某人量身定做某物　
[佳句背诵] In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
[名师点津] “采取措施做某事”的种种表达：
take measures to do sth.；take steps to do sth.；take action to do sth.
observe　vt.& vi.看到，观察(到)，注意到；注视；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)
[先练会]——写出下列句中observe的含义
①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝
③(2019·天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察
④You can observe us students take part in various activities at the stadium.注意到
[再写美]——微写作
⑤当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。
When I passed by his house, I observed_him_playing in the yard.
⑥刚才他被看到拿着一本书走进了办公室。
He was_observed_to_enter the office with a book in his hand just now.
(1)observe sb.do sth.　 　 观察某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察……
(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节　
[佳句背诵] On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the cloud sea.
在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从云海上升起。
[名师点津] observe作“观察； 注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v. ing形式作宾语补足语； 但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。类似的词还有see、watch、notice、hear、feel、make等。
attack　vi. & vt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭　n．攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①It's a pity that he was_attacked(attack) with heavy flu before the College Entrance Examination.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.
[再写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)When an animal_is_attacked(受到袭击), it can run away or fight back.(attack v．)
④(高级表达)When_attacked,_an animal can run away or fight back.(状语从句的省略)
(1)attack sb.for sth. 由于某事而责难某人
attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人
be attacked with a disease 患病
(2)make an attack on/upon... 对……发动进攻
under attack 受到攻击　
[佳句背诵] In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
事实上，女性患高血压或死于心脏病的可能性较小。(四川卷)
recover　vi.恢复；复原，康复　vt.找回；寻回；收回
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①There is much chance that Bill will recover himself(he) in time for the race.
②(2020·浙江卷7月)We all miss you and are looking forward to your early recovery(recover)．Get plenty of rest and take good care of yourself.
[再写美]——微写作
③我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。
I sincerely hope you can_recover_confidence_as_soon_as_possible and fall in love with English.
(1)recover from...　 　　 从……中恢复
recover oneself 恢复知觉/镇定下来
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；康复
make a recovery from... 从……中恢复
　
[佳句背诵] If you like, I'd like to go there together with you in August when I have recovered.
如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。(北京卷)
remove　vt.移开；开除，免职；去除，丢失；取消；摘掉，脱去　vi.迁移；搬家
[先练会]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.摘掉，脱掉
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除，免职
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬家
④ (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源), a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输)．去除，丢失
[再写美]——微写作
⑤意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮妈妈把包从肩上拿了下来。
Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the little girl helps to remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder．
remove...from...　　 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb. from one's post 撤职；开除
remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑　
[佳句背诵] If you can't be a pencil to write anyone's happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove someone's sadness. 　如果你不能成为一支铅笔书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块橡皮抹去别人的悲伤。
[联想发散] “脱下外套” 表达：
①take_off_your_coat；
②remove_your_coat
intend　vi.& vt.想要；打算；意指；计划
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①I, as well as my friends, had_intended(intend) to have a trip after graduation, but we ended up finding a job first.
②I have recently taken part in Happy Run, a sports event intended(intend) to get more people involved in running.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using emojis (表情符号) can add humor and feeling, keeping intention(intend) clear.
④The program was set up with_the_intention_of(目的是) helping the homeless.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤(2018·北京卷满分作文)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。
The university is known for its language and culture courses (which_are)_intended_for_international_students．
(1)intend doing/to do sth.　　 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事
(2)be intended for sb./sth. 专门为……；专门给……
(3)intention n. 目的；意图
with an intention of 抱有……的目的　
[佳句背诵] To improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities.　为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算组织一些活动。
[联想发散] “目的是……”的短语表达：
with_the_aim/intention/purpose_of...
threat　n．威胁
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①It's known that no snake will habitually attack human beings unless threatened(threat) with its life.
②The hijackers (劫持犯) threatened to_kill(kill) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.
③Terrorism is a threat to the whole country so we are determined to fight against it.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达) The student was threatened by his classmates, so he didn't tell the truth to the teacher.
(高级表达) Threatened_by_his_classmates，the student didn't tell the truth to the teacher.(过去分词短语作状语)
(1)a threat to sb./sth. 对……的威胁
(2)threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；危及
threaten sb.with... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事　
[佳句背诵] Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the people, starting to withdraw.
就在那个时候，狼可能感觉到来自人的威胁，开始撤退。(浙江卷)
exist　vi.存在；生存，生活，继续存在
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing(exist) on the money he is earning.
②When and how did heaven and earth come into existence(exist)
③(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing(exist) relationships.
[再写美]——微写作
④众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。
As is known to us, there_exists_a_generation_gap_between_the_young_and_the_old．
(1)exist on... 靠……为生
There exist(s)．.. 某地有……；存在……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
(3)existing adj. (仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的　
[佳句背诵] The parking place for bikes was an existing problem for a long time in our school.　在我们学校，自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。
[名师点津] exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
die out　灭亡；逐渐消失
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire died down．
②You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am_dying(die) for.
[再写美]——词汇/句式升级
③(普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing.
(高级表达)With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse,_many species are gradually dying_out．(with复合结构)
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息　
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
[佳句背诵] Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.　这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
adapt to　适应
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is_adapted(adapt) from one of our texts.
②Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
[再写美]——微写作/句式升级
我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
③(普通表达)I will not_only_adapt_myself_to_the_American_lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better.
④(高级表达)Not only will_I_adapt_myself_to_the_American_lifestyle,_but I will also help them understand the Chinese culture better.(部分倒装)
(1)adapt vt. 使适应；改编
adapt (oneself) to 使(某人)适应于
adapt sth. from sth. 根据某物改编某物
be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
　
[佳句背诵] I am more than delighted to receive your letter, from which I know you have some difficulty in adapting to your school life.
我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面有些困难。
[名师点津] adapt to中的to是介词，其后可以接名词或动词 ing形式。
remind sb.of sb./sth.　使某人想起(某人或某物)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.
②Reminded(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
③Take the note as a reminder(remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
[再写美]——微写作
④老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句名言。
What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
(1)remind vt. 提醒；使想起
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物　
[佳句背诵] However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.
然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。(2019·北京卷)
due to　由于；因为；应支付；归功于；预定的；按理该
[先练会]——写出下列句中due to或due的含义
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.由于
②She is due to deliver a speech on the economy next week.预定的
③The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.由于__按理该
④The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的
[再写美]——微写作
⑤这个国家的经济问题很大程度上是因为复苏乏力。
The country's economic problems are largely due_to_the_weakness_of_the_recovery．
(1)due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的
(2)be due to do sth. 预定/按理该做某事
(3)(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人
(be) due to sth. 由于/因为某事
　
[佳句背诵] (1)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。
(2)The first price increases are due to come into force in July.
第一批提价预计将在七月开始执行。
“This is why...”意为“这就是……的原因”
(教材P16)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷满分作文)That's why the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
②He didn't attend the meeting.That's_because_he had an urgent thing to deal with.
[再写美]——句型转换
③I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. That's why I'm writing to apply for the job.
→The_reason_why_I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_job_is_that I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.(2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)
(1)“That's why...”意为“那就是……的原因”(why从句表示结果)；
(2)“That's because...”意为“那是因为……”(because从句表示原因)；
(3)“The reason why...is/was that...”意为“……的原因是……”(从句常用that引导，而不用because)。　
[佳句背诵] The reason why we choose this movie is that it represents the development of our beloved school, which is not only interesting but also meaningful.
我们选择这部电影的原因是它代表了我们亲爱的学校的发展，它不仅有趣而且有意义。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
only引导倒装句型
(教材P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们星球的威胁。
[先练会]——补全句子
①Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend_those_days_together_happily(我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子)．
②She couldn't get in touch with her friend Mary any longer. Only then did_she_realize(她才意识到) how easy it was to lose a close friend.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)只有当你来到中国时，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
③Only when you come to China can_you_experience_Chinese_food_culture．(部分倒装)
④It_is_only_when_you_come_to_China_that you can experience Chinese food culture.(强调句型)
(1)条件：only置于句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装；
(2)结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。　
[佳句背诵] Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English.
只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。(2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)
[名师点津]
only置于句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded.
只有大约十分之一的地方愿意给他提供即将丢弃的食物。　(2019·浙江卷6月)
提能训练一　阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(江苏卷)When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.v.遵守
2．(2019·天津卷)If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.n.灭绝
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three and a half hours. v．创造
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·江苏卷)The WHO China Joint Mission on COVID 19 held a press conference in Beijing. n．记者，新闻工作者
2．What did you think of the movie I didn't rate it myself.v.认为……是好的，看好
3．Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.v.重新获得
4．The picture measures 10 by 14 inches.v.(尺寸等)量度为……
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出mass的词性及含义
A．n.团，块，堆 B．n.大量，许多C．n.群众，平民百姓 D．adj.大批的，广泛的E．v.聚集 F．n.质量
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.A
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.D
3．(2018·北京卷)14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs.F
4．Dark clouds massed on the horizon.E
5．They attempted to suppress dissatisfaction among the masses.C
6．I began sifting through the mass of evidence.B
提能训练二　课文语法填空
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.1.Watching(watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded 2.of the danger they are in.They are being hunted 3.illegally(illegal) for their valuable fur.
My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4.which is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and 5.protecting(protect) the wildlife is a way of life.
The 1980s and 1990s 6.were(be) bad times for the Tibetan antelope.Hunters were shooting antelopes 7.to_make(make) profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from 8.extinction(extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection.The measures were 9.effective(effect)．The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government, 10.however,_does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
提能训练三　用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
请根据以下信息写一篇保护华南虎的英文海报，词数80左右。要点如下：
动物 华南虎(South China tiger) 是世界濒危动物之一
栖息地 中国
现有的数目 野生数量为0；仅有30－80只华南虎生活在保护区
濒危的原因 栖息地的减少；人类为了获取他们的虎皮和虎骨对其进行捕杀
保护措施 拒绝购买虎制品
■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．habitat n． (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
2．endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的
3．reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
4．reduction n. 减少
5．hunting n. 打猎；搜寻；追捕
6．fur n. 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
7．in_danger 处于危险中
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①华南虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。
The South China tiger is one_of_the_most_endangered_animals in the world.
②华南虎的栖息地在中国。
The South China tiger's habitat is in China.
③仅有30－80只华南虎生活在保护区。
There are only 30 to 80 South China tigers living_in_the_reserve．
④野外没有(华南虎)。
There are none in_the_wild．
⑤栖息地的减少和人类为获取他们的虎皮和虎骨对其进行的猎杀使他们处于危险之中。
The reduction_in_their_habitat and people's hunting_for_their_fur_and_bones have left them in_danger．
⑥所以是我们采取行动来保护他们的时候了。
So it's_high_time_that_we_should_take_actions to protect them.
⑦不要买任何虎制产品，否则在不久的将来我们只会在博物馆里看到他们！
Don't_buy_any_tiger_products_or_we_will_only_see them in the museums in the near future!
2．句式升级
⑧将句①和句②合并为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句
The_South_China_tiger,_whose_habitat_is_in_China,_is_one_of_the_most_endangered_animals_in_the_world.
⑨用with的复合结构合并句③和句④
There_are_only_30_to_80_South_China_tigers_living_in_the_reserve_with_none_in_the_wild.
■妙笔成篇
One possible version：
South China Tiger Protection
The South China Tiger, whose habitat is in China, is one of the most endangered animals in the world.
There are only 30 to 80 South China tigers living in the reserve with none in the wild.The reduction in their habitat and people's hunting for their fur and bones have left them in danger.
So it's high time that we should take actions to protect them.Don't buy any tiger products or we will only see them in the museums in the near future!
提能训练四　读后续写8——用有效词组提高语言表达的力度
Ⅰ.选词填空(保护野生动物)
only if, in large quantity, be preserved, decrease at an alarming rate, lead to, set up natural reserves, take effective measures, be faced with, a tough reality, die out
Many animals are facing the danger of 1.dying_out．Their number 2.decreases_at_an_alarming_rate. In recent years, at least 1 million animal species have disappeared.It is not a piece of sensational news; it is a terrifying fact, 3.a_tough_reality. Obviously, there are many reasons behind it. One is that their living areas have become smaller and smaller, which is why many wild animals now 4.are_faced_with food shortage.Meanwhile, they have become victims of fashion industry.Some greedy merchants begin to kill animals 5.in_large_quantity to make profits, which 6.leads_to the imbalance of nature.We must 7.take_effective_measures to protect animals, such as 8.setting_up_natural_reserves and prohibiting the hunting.Animals are our friends and part of our environment. 9.Only_if we human beings realize how important animals are to our ecosystem can they really 10.be_preserved．　
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(动作描写——疲惫)
She did not know how long she slept.But she had been tired enough to sleep deeply and profoundly—too deeply and soundly to be disturbed by anything.
描述疲惫的表达还有：drag。如：
He was barely able to drag his legs.
他勉强拖着腿往前走。
PAGE
20UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.blog 2.blogger 3.enginek
4.chat 5.stream 6.cash
7.database 8.software 9.network
10.surf 11.charity 12.province
13.conference 14.resident 15.plus
16.battery 17.button 18.file
19.discount 20.click 21.privacy
22.troll 23.cyberbully 24.false
25.guideline 26.author 27.identity
[自主核对区]
1．n.博客 vi.写博客　2.n.博客作者；博主　3.n.引擎；发动机；火车头　4.vi.聊天；闲聊　5.vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流　6.n.现金；金钱　7.n.数据库；资料库　8.n.软件　9.n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
10．vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪　11.n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)　12.n.省
13．n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈　14.n.居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的　15.conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加　16.n.电池　17.n.按钮；纽扣　18.n.文件；文件夹；档案　19.n.折扣 vt.打折　20.vt.& vi.点击　21.n.隐私；私密
22．n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子　23.n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌　24.adj.假的；错误的　25.n.准则；指导原则　26．n.作者；作家　27.n.身份；个性
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．press vt. 按，压；敦促
2．stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
3．tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的
4．function n. 功能；作用；机能
vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
5．confirm vt. 确认；使确信
6．account n. 账户；描述
7．target n. 目标；对象；靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
8．upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
9．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知
10．case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
11．tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
12．update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息
n. 更新；最新消息
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) The official confirmed(确信) that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I do know how upset(心烦意乱的) the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
3．(2020·新高考山东卷)Watering young plants in the dry season was tough(困难的) for a lone boy.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar(熟知) with.
5．If you're stuck(困于) next to a stranger and feel uncomfortable about it, he recommends listening to music with headphones.
6．He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts(账目)．
7．Your computer, tablet or smartphone may sometimes let you know that a software update(更新) is available.
8．My cellphone has many functions(功能)，but I usually use it to call and send messages.
9．In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases(案例) where people suffer from heart attacks.
10．It is common for companies to give their sales teams clear targets(目标)．
11．If you decide to do your own make up, here are a few valuable tips(技巧) that will help you look your best.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→[反义词]inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n．便利；方便→[反义词]inconvenience n．不方便
2．benefit n．优势；益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
5．access n．(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
6．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷
7．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁
8．particular adj.特定的；特殊的；特别的；讲究的 n．细节；详细资料→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地
9．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassment n．窘迫；难堪
10．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·北京卷)The convenience(convenient) even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found it in ride hailing(叫车) services.
2．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)
3．To our embarrassment,_all of us had no money to pay for the bill.In that embarrassing situation, all of us were very embarrassed．(embarrass)
4．As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)
5．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)
6．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness．(rude)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．keep_sb._company 陪伴某人
2．now_that 既然；由于
3．go_through 经历；度过；通读
4．in_shape 状况良好
5．keep_track_of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．make_fun_of 取笑；戏弄
7．keep_(...)_in_mind 牢记
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．Now_that we've set our minds on the goal, we must go through with the task.
2．My grandmother went_through a lot in her life, and she used to tell us stories that had happened to her.
3．Supervision will always be important for parents to keep_track_of how much time kids spend playing games.
4．You know, moderate, progressive form of exercise to make you long term stay in_shape．
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①upset→upset→upset　使烦恼；使生气；搅乱②cost→cost→cost 花费③put→put→put 放下④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害⑤shut→shut→shut 关闭⑥hit→hit→hit 打⑦cut→cut→cut 砍，切⑧set→set→set 放置 2.go短语集锦①go through　经历；度过；通读②go after 追求，设法获得③go against 反对，违背④go away 走开 3.“互联网”家族①network n．　 网络②click vt. 点击③database n. 数据库；资料库④surf vi.& vt. 浏览；(互联网上)冲浪⑤download vt. 下载
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文档和图片。 whenever引导时间状语从句 1.(2019·北京卷)就像拔河比赛，每当有人加入时，其他人都会用较小的力量拉绳子。Just as in a game of tug of war(拔河比赛)，whenever_a_person_is_added,_everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。 “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” 2.她既善良又有耐心，她英语语法解释得如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂！She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so_clearly_that_even_I_can_understand_it！
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.简已经开始上在线课程，学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更美好。 “特殊疑问词＋to do”结构 3.(2019·江苏卷) 李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what_to_wear when receiving the British students next month.
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……” 4.(2018·浙江卷6月)一个可重复使用的袋子越结实，它的寿命就越长，就能更多地抵消塑料袋的使用量。The_stronger a reusable bag is, the_longer its life and the_more plastic bag use it cancels out.
　　[学生用书P79]
convenient　adj.方便的，便利的；近便的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
②In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience(convenient) to people.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
③Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if_it_is_convenient_for_you
④Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday _at_your_earliest_convenience？
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人方便做某事
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
[佳句背诵] If it is convenient for you, I'd like to visit you tomorrow afternoon.
如果你方便的话，我想明天下午去拜访你。
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
stuck　adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.We got stuck(stick) in the forest.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise！He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
③When the doctor examined me, he asked me to stick out my tongue and say “AH”．
[再写美]——一句多译
我们在路上堵了一个多小时，所以没能赶上飞机。
④We_were_stuck_in_traffic_for_over_an_hour,_so we failed to catch our flight.
⑤Having_been_stuck_in_traffic_for_over_an_hour,_we failed to catch our flight.(现在分词短语作状语)
(1)be/get stuck in　　 被困在……
(2)stick v. 刺；戳；插入；粘贴；粘住；
坚持(stuck, stuck)
stick to 遵守，信守；坚持
stick out 伸出；突出　
[佳句背诵] Though stuck in the problem, he will stick to investigating the fact.
尽管被这个问题难倒，他会坚持调查这个事实。
[名师点津] (1)“get＋过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身所做的动作。常见的有get hurt/burnt/stolen(受伤/被烧伤/被偷)，get lost/drunk(迷路/喝醉)，get dressed/changed(穿衣/换衣服)等；
(2)意为“被困在……”的短语还有be/get caught in、be/get trapped in、be/get locked in、be/get blocked in等。
benefit　n．益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
②(2020·江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits(benefit)．
[再写美]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
③Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_benefit_you_greatly．(benefit vt.)
④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you．(benefit n．)
⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_be_very_beneficial_to_you．(beneficial adj.)
(1)benefit from/by...　　 从……中受益；得益于……
(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的
be of great benefit to＝be very beneficial to...
对……有益(to为介词)　
[佳句背诵] This fruit picking experience benefited us a lot and taught us the importance of working.　这次采摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也让我们懂得了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
[名师点津] be＋of＋great＋n.短语荟萃：
be of great use＝be very useful；
be of great help＝be very helpful；
be of great importance＝be very important
distance　n．距离；路程；远方
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance(distant)．
②We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2018·浙江卷6月读后续写)让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。
Much to our delight, the_sound_of_water_in_the_distance caught our attention and led us to the river bank.
④使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。
What makes me disappointed is that my_friend_has_become_distant_towards_me/has_kept_me_at_a_distance．
(1)in the distance　　　　 在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
within walking distance 在步行距离内
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的　
[佳句背诵] Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。
[名师点津] 对“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。
inspire　vt.激励；鼓舞；唤起；启发思考
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷) The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to_pay(pay) more attention to physical exercise.
②Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream.Some mentioned the inspiring(inspire) Chinese Dream put forward by president.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration(inspire) for Western creative.
[再写美]——同义替换/句式升级
④Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence.
→Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire_much_confidence_in_us．
⑤(普通表达) North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002.
(高级表达) Inspired_by_neighboring_China，North Korea initiated economic reforms in 2002.(过去分词短语作状语),
(1)inspire sb.to do... 　激励某人做……
inspire sb.with.../inspire...in sb.
用……激励某人；激起某人的……
(2)inspiration n. 启示；灵感
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的；吸引人的
inspired adj. 卓越的；激动人心的
[佳句背诵] (1)In fact, he inspired me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界沟通的桥梁。(北京卷)
(2)This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。
access　n．(接近的)方法；通道；进入(使用)的权利或机会　vt.使用；接近；进入；获取
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2019·北京卷) Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water.
②He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible(access) to the kids.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. 通道
[再写美]——微写作
④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程，而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。
Not only do_we_have_free_access_to_basketball_courses,_but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.
(1)have/get/gain (no) access to
　　　　　　　 有(没有)……的机会
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
[佳句背诵] I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.
我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(2018·北京卷满分作文)
[名师点津] (1)access前通常不加冠词；
(2)access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
account　n．叙述；描述；报道；账单；账户　v．说明；解释
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义
①The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly accounted for the spread of COVID 19.
②They had to take every possibility into account when they drew up the plan.
③(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should_they_use_mobile_phones(他们应该使用手机) in his class.
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.占……(比例)
[再写美]——词汇升级
⑤(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your convenience.
(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration at your convenience. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
@
(1)account for　　　解释；是……的原因；
占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)　
[佳句背诵] I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farm work programme.　我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。(2019·北京卷满分作文)
[名师点津] 意为“绝不”，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，有类似用法的词组有by no means、in no way、in no case、on no condition、under no circumstances、at no time等。
embarrassing　adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①He was embarrassed at/about being the centre of attention.
②(浙江卷)The more embarrassing(embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.
③He wore an embarrassed(embarrass) expression on his face.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)He was embarrassed about his mistakes, so he locked himself in his room.
(高级表达)Embarrassed_about_his_mistakes,_he locked himself in his room.(过去分词短语作状语)
(1)embarrass vt.　　　使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘
(2)embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的；拮据的
be embarrassed at/about
因……感到尴尬
(3)embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事
to one's embarrassment
令某人尴尬的是　
[佳句背诵] I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions which really made me embarrassed on such a formal occasion.　我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题了，在如此正式的场合那样的问题真的让我很尴尬。
upset　vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼，使心情不好；使生气；搅乱，打翻　adj.心烦意乱的；苦恼的；沮丧的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about/by/at it.
②On arriving at the airport I was upset to_find(find) my wallet missing.
③I was really upset with my friend, who had_upset(upset) my plan completely earlier.
[再写美]——句式升级
(普通表达)I didn't know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.
④(高级表达)It_upset_me_that_I_didn't_know how to get along with my roommates.(it作形式主语)
⑤(高级表达)What_upset_me_was_that_I_didn't_know how to get along with my roommates.(what引导主语从句)
(1)be upset about/by/at sth.　为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset with sb. 对某人感到失望，生某人的气
be upset that ... ……让人不安
(2)(sth.) upset(s) sb. (某事)使某人心烦
It upset(s) sb.to do sth. 做某事让某人心烦
It upset(s) sb.that... 让某人心烦的是……
[佳句背诵] He arrived an hour late and upset our plan, which made us upset.
他迟到了一小时，打乱了我们的计划，这让我们很心烦。
[名师点津] upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
familiar　adj.熟悉；熟知；常见的；亲近的
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义
①(全国卷Ⅱ)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper cutting.
②(2020·江苏卷满分作文)For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. vt.使熟悉
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
③For one thing, I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese_painting,_for my father is a Chinese painter.
④For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me,_for my father is a Chinese painter.
(1)be familiar with...　　　　 对……熟悉
be familiar to sb. 为某人熟悉
be on familiar terms with... 熟悉……；关系亲近的，亲密的
(2)familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓
(3)familiarize vt. 使熟悉；使通晓　
[佳句背诵] He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
他对这个城市很熟悉，因为他是当地人。
[名师点津] (1)be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；
(2)be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
case　n．盒；箱；情况；案件
[先练会]——用case的相关短语填空
①(2019·北京卷满分作文)In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in_case_of the city walk.
②As_is_often_the_case,_he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry.
③You may think of giving up studying. In_this_case,_just think it over before making a decision.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
(高级表达)In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装)
in case 假使；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[佳句背诵] The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
医生和病人分享他的电话号码，以备他们需要医疗帮助。　(2019·江苏卷)
[名师点津] in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。
now that　既然；由于(that可以省略)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Now_that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Up to now, a great many physical activities have_been_held(hold) in the new stadium.
[再写美]——微写作
③(北京卷)尽管这些措施不会永远有效，但目前还是极为重要的。
Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital_for_now．
④我们都渴望真诚的友谊，因为它对我们的生活会产生深刻的影响。
We all long for sincere friendship_in_that_it_can_deeply_influence_our_lives．,
up to now/until now
到目前为止(谓语用现在完成时)
(every) now and then 不时，时而
from now on 从现在起
for now 目前；暂时
just now 现在；刚才
right now 现在；马上；立刻
in that 因为
[佳句背诵] Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
既然有了第一次的造访，我希望以后能常来。
go through　穿过；经历；通过；查阅，浏览；仔细察看；完成；用完；度过；通读
[先练会]——写出下列句中go through的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I'd appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application.查阅，浏览
②The plan went through, which made us all happy.通过
③(江苏卷)However, the film market may go through a slowdown in the near future.经历
④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成
[再写美]——微写作
⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果您能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编，我们将非常感激。
We'd appreciate it if you could spare_some_time_to_go_through_our_adaptation．
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
[佳句背诵] Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also went over the language points at the same time.
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。
keep track of　掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月)But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners, and returns them.
②(2018·江苏卷)To solve the problem, parents should keep track of children's use of social media.
③The police are on the track of the killer.
[再写美]——同义替换
④I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.
→I regret to say that I have lost_track_of four or five friends.
(1)lose track of　　　 不了解……的情况(动态)
follow sb.'s tracks 跟踪某人
on the track of 正在追踪
(2)track down 追踪；追查　
[佳句背诵] We need to keep track of how we are spending our money.
我们需要了解我们的钱是如何花的。
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”
(教材P32)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The more a person reads, the wiser(wise) he will become.
②The more careful you are, the fewer(few) mistakes you will make.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2018·北京卷满分作文)你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
The_more you know about our traditional culture, the_more you are interested in it.
the more...，the less...　越……，越不……
the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好　
[佳句背诵] It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were, the more likely we were to succeed.
是我们的老师提醒我们，我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
　[学生用书P85]
提能训练一　阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·天津卷7月)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.n.目标
2．(全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.n.引擎，发动机
3．(浙江卷)In order for you to take full advantage of the conferences，research，internships(实习)，and fellowships that your university offers, apply！n.会议，研讨会
4．The company is keen to put some distance between itself and these events.n.(两事物之间的)差异，无关
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．Her account is correct in every particular.n.细节
2．The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.n.便利设施
3．(2019·天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.v.起作用，正常工作
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出tip的词性及含义
A .n.小费　　　 B．n.技巧，提示
C．vt.付小费 D．v.翻覆，倾斜
1．(2020·浙江卷1月读后续写)With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. D
2．(2020·江苏卷)So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.B
3．After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip. A
4．She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. C
提能训练二　课文语法填空
The Internet brings more than 1.convenience(convenient) to people's lives.Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give 2.up her job.Later, she made a discovery that 3.surfing(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there 4.was(be) no longer a distance between people. 5.Inspired(inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how 6.to_use(use) computers and the Internet.She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 7.better(good)．She thinks 8.it is highly important for everyone to have access 9.to the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up 10.a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
提能训练三　用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假如你是李华，学校校长和老师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的上网功能，你们感到很难过。请你写一篇博客谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.博客要包括下表中的所有内容；
2．词数80左右；
3．博客的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 判断力 judgment；校长 principal
事由 教室内的电脑不能上网，建议学校开通网络
原因 有利于查找资料；浏览新闻，了解信息；作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力
Today I want to blog about a question that has been discussed many times—whether students can surf the Internet in the classroom.
■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．blog n． 博客
vi. 写博客
2．benefit n. 益处
vt. 使受益
vi. 得益于
3．convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
4．surf v. 浏览；冲浪
5．access vt. 使用；进入；获取
n. (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；通道
6．keep_track_of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
7．keep_(...)_in_mind 牢记
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①我们的校长和老师担心我们可能会访问不健康的网站。
Our principal and teachers are_afraid_that_we_may_visit_unhealthy_websites．
②我们仍然认为上网可以给我们带来更多的好处，并且对我们的学习来说更方便。
We still think that surfing the Internet can bring_us_more_benefits and it's_more_convenient_for_our_study．
③我们正在形成自己的判断力，我们会记住校长和老师的话。
We are forming_our_judgment and we will keep_what_our_principal_and_teachers_say_in_mind．
④我真的希望我们有机会上网。
I really hope we can have_a_chance_to_surf_the_Internet．
2．句式升级
⑤用accessible改写句①
Our_principal_and_teachers_are_afraid_that_we_may_be_accessible_to_unhealthy_websites.
⑥用“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写句②
We_still_think_that_surfing_the_Internet_can_bring_us_more_benefits_and_make_our_study_more_convenient.
⑦用“do＋动词原形”强调结构和access短语改写句④
I_do_hope_we_can_have_access_to_the_Internet.
■妙笔成篇
One possible version：
Today_I_want_to_blog_about_a_question_that_has_been_discussed_many_times—whether_students_can_surf_the_Internet_in_the_classroom. We know our principal and teachers are afraid that we may be accessible to unhealthy websites.
Actually, every coin has two sides.We still think that surfing the Internet can bring us more benefits and make our study more convenient.First of all, there are a wide range of learning resources on the Internet.Furthermore, we can keep track of various news online.What I want to stress at last is that, as high school students, we are forming our judgment and we will keep what our principal and teachers say in mind.Given chances, we ensure that we will learn how to stay away from unhealthy websites.
I do hope we can have access to the Internet and our principal and teachers can take my view into consideration and make a final decision.
提能训练四　读后续写9——如何陈述令人信服的观点
Ⅰ.选词填空(网络课程的特点与优势)
thanks to, provide, lacking, additional, blame, more convenient, in my opinion, highly, popularity, covering
Nowadays, 1.thanks_to the Internet, taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular. 2.In_my_opinion,_online classes are an excellent way to study.
First of all, the 3.popularity of online classes suggests that it's a common trend. And taking online classes is much 4.more_convenient than studying in a classroom. They 5.provide students with various resources, including videos, which make it possible for us to review and preview courses.Moreover, online education is a 6.highly efficient way to study. It can provide 7.additional content to what we have learned in classrooms. With a lot of courses 8.covering various subjects to choose from, we can easily broaden our horizons.
Although some people say students 9.lacking self control may be distracted, I still support this type of study because it's really beneficial. Because we cannot 10.blame tools for our own faults.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(全神贯注)
While the moon is still high in the sky, there is a loud sound rising higher and higher, sweeping away coldness and darkness. Actually, the sound is coming from the playground, where we recite what we have learned before morning exercise.
Facing freezing wind, all of us stand firmly still and get deeply absorbed in our studies. Just as Zeng Guofan put it, “It's not where or when we study, but how much we want to realize our ambitions that counts.”
PAGE
22UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.mansion　　　□2.cemetery　 　　　□3.philosophy
□4.descendant □5.individual □6.heel
□7.kingdom □8.conquer □9.currency
□10.military □11.port □12.ancestor
□13.gallery □14.landscape □15.butter
□16.honey □17.courtyard □18.snack
□19.county □20.feast □21.roll
□22.dot □23.cattle □24.ocean
□25.scent □26.pub □27.wine
□28.beer □29.stew □30.sensory
[自主核对区]
1．n.公馆；宅第　2.n.墓地；公墓　3.n.哲学　4.n.后裔；后代；子孙　5.adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人　6.n.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟　7.n.王国；领域　8.vt.占领；征服；控制
9．n.通货；货币　10.adj.军事的；军用的　11.n.港口(城市)
12．n.祖宗；祖先　13.n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊　14.n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景　15.n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于　16.n.蜂蜜
17．n.庭院；院子　18.n.点心；小吃　19.n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县　20.n.盛宴；宴会；节日　21.vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚　22.n.点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
23．n.牛　24.n.大海；海洋　25.n.气味；气息　26.n.酒吧；酒馆　27.n.葡萄酒；果酒　28.n.(一杯)啤酒　29.n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨　30.adj.感觉的；感官的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
3．battle n. 战役；搏斗
vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗
4．charge n. 收费；指控；主管
vt. 收费；控告；充电
5．approach vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理
vi. 靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途径
6．ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
7．position n. 位置；姿态；职位
8．poet n. 诗人
9．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯；海关
10．nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的
adv. 在附近
11．amount n. 金额；数量
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief(主要的) minister，the old man laughed.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)I couldn't see Don, but as I approached(接近) the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.
3．(2020·江苏卷)Chinese customs(海关) began NAT(核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Some positions(位置) require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
5．(2018·北京卷)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle(战役) against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
6．As we all know, Li Bai and Du Fu were both well known ancient Chinese poets(诗人)．
7．The person charged(指控) with murder proved to be innocent at last.
8．To decrease the amount(数量) of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．locate v．位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于→location n．地方；地点；位置；所在地
2．puzzle n．谜；难题；智力游戏；疑问 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)困惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
3．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫
4．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
5．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的
6．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望
7．crowd n．人群；观众；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
8．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；成绩；达到
9．fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
10．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者
11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
12．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼
13．legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.法律上；合法地→[反义词]illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→illegally adv.不合法地；违法地
14．strike vt.打，撞击；敲响→striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→striken adj.患病的；受挫折的；受侵袭的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·江苏卷)Wild camping is illegal(legal) in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.
2．Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)
3．In such situations, it is possible to simply greet the person with a common greeting like “Hello”．(greet)
4．They were eager for the game to begin.That's why they came here eagerly without breakfast.(eager)
5．During Christmas shopping, the crowds poured in, making the shop very crowded．(crowd)
6．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)
7．As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)
8．I was fascinated by blue whales, the largest mammals that have ever lived, and I will try to discover more fascinating facts about it with the help of my professors.(fascinate)
9．After graduating from college, I worked my way up to sports announcer and my announcements enjoyed great popularity during the years.(announce)
10．Don't just admire his achievements．If you work hard, you will achieve your ambition as well.(achieve)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来
2．break_away_(from_sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．belong_to 属于
4．as_well_as 同(一样也)；和；还
5．keep_one's_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2019·浙江卷6月) The students feel that they belong_to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion(时尚)．
2．(2019·天津卷)Amy, as_well_as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
3．In 1776, the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to break_away_from the British Empire and became an independent country.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“no＋n.”短语大全
①no way　　　 没门儿；一点也不
②no doubt 毫无疑问
③no wonder 难怪
④no problem 没问题
⑤no comment 无可奉告
⑥no sense 没道理
2.“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览
①be surrounded with　 被……包围
②be impressed with 给……留下深刻印象
③be equipped with 配备有……
④be crowded with 挤满……
⑤be covered with 被……覆盖
⑥be satisfied with 对……满意
3.聚集 ing/ ed结尾的形容词
①
②
③
④
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
So what is the difference between them, if any 如果有(区别)的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ if条件状语从句的省略形式 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are available this weekend.If_so,_let's have a face to face communication about table manners.
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.　宁静的“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 with复合结构 2.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white_lines_going beneath their stomachs.
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。 It＋be＋adj.＋that... 3.真奇怪，她竟然用那么无礼的方式跟她母亲说话。It_is_strange_that she should speak to her mother in such a rude manner.
belong　v．属于；应在(某处)；适应
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning something that did not belong to him.
②In my opinion, you'd better put the book where it belongs.
③The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging(belong) to five nationalities.
[再写美]——微写作
④(全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸有1 500多年的历史，它属于中国传统艺术。
Paper cutting has a history of over 1，500 years, which_belongs_to_traditional_Chinese_art．(定语从句)
(1)belong to意为“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)belongings n．　　　　　财产；所有物　
[佳句背诵] As a science student, I have been going over Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.
作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。
[名师点津] belong to中to为介词，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
defence　n．防御；防御工事；保卫
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2020·天津卷7月) “Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended herself(she)．
②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辩护
[再写美]——微写作
③这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵。
The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country．
(1)in defence of...　　　 为了保卫……
(2)defend vt. 防御；保护，保卫；辩解
defend...from/against 保护……以免受
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫　
[佳句背诵] It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger.　总是会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害和危险是一个母亲的天性。
surround　vt.围绕；包围；环绕
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
②(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was_surrounded(surround) by a high wire fence.
③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround)．
[再写美]——微写作
④总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt_to_the_new_surroundings soon.
(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物　
[佳句背诵] People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。
evidence　n．根据；证据；证词；证明
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The man was a teacher, as was evident(evidence) from his way of speaking.
②(2019·江苏卷) Scientists have obtained more evidence(evident) that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
[再写美]——句式升级
③(普通表达) Evidently, all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.
(高级表达) It_was_evident_that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(it作形式主语)
evident adj.　　　　　　　　　 明显的；显然的
evidently adv. 明显地；显然地
It is evident/obvious that... ……是明显的　
[佳句背诵] While there was no clear evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
虽然没有明确的证据，但是大部分人认为他是有罪的。
[名师点津] evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，要借助piece，如：several pieces of evidence(几条证据)。
achievement　n．成就；成绩；功业；完成；达到
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①It was a great achievement that a month later a global agreement was reached.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) She has made great achievements(achieve) in her work and has won respect from her students.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2020·新高考山东卷改编)詹妮弗牺牲了和家人在一起的时间来实现她的目标。
Jennifer sacrificed her time with family to achieve_her_goal．
④(全国卷Ⅱ)然后，首先处理最重要的任务，这样你会感到有真正的成就感。
Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a_real_sense_of_achievement．
(1)a sense of achievement　　　　 成就感
make great achievements 取得巨大的成功
(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到
achieve one's aims/goals 达到目标
achieve success 获得成功　
[佳句背诵] In the past years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection.
在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成功。
charge　n．收费；费用；价钱；指控；主管；职责　vt.控告；收费；充电；装载；使……承担责任
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Charged(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.
② I wonder how_much_you_will_charge_us_for_the_six week_course(你六周的课程要收我们多少钱)．
③The company is in_the_charge_of_Tom(由汤姆负责) while the boss is away.
[再写美]——一句多译
他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
④The programme can't be in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.
⑤He can't take_charge_of_the_programme because it is beyond his ability.
⑥He can't be in_charge_of_the_programme because it is beyond his ability.
(1)in charge of 掌握；负责
in the charge of 在……掌管之下；
由……负责
take charge of 负责，掌管
free of charge 免费
(2)charge sb. for... 因……向某人收费
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事　
[佳句背诵] We held a series of activities, a few of which were in the charge of English students.
我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系的学生负责的。(天津卷)
[名师点津] (1)in charge of往往用人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；
(2)in the charge of往往用物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。　
announce　vt.宣布；通知；声称
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅲ)He said the lucky woman will be_announced(announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements(announce) on your social media.
③He announced to her the good news of his going abroad.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达) The government has announced plans to create 10，000 new jobs.
(高级表达) It_has_been_announced_that the government will plan to create 10，000 new jobs.(it作形式主语)
(1)announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth.
　　　　　　　　 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that... 据称；据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 通知；宣布
make an announcement 下通知；宣布　
[佳句背诵] Attention, please! I have an announcement to make.　请大家安静一下，我有个通知要宣布。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
[名师点津] 不接双宾语的动词还有explain、say、report、describe、suggest、mention、express等。
approach　vt.接近；接洽；着手处理　vi.靠近　n．接近；途径；通路；方法；步骤
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)So I approached(approach) our uninvited guest slowly and, through the fence, sprayed him in the face.
②All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。
③What's more, with_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching/drawing_near/around_the_corner,_we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构)
④Besides, as_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaches/draws_near/is_around_the_corner,_we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引导状语从句)
(1)an approach to...　　　 (做某事的)方法/
途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of... 在快到……的时候
(2)approach sth. 靠近/接近某物
with...approaching 在……快到的时候　
[佳句背诵] Approaching the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
接近市中心时，我们看到一尊大约10米高的石像。
[联想发散] “(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
①the approach to_(doing) sth.；
②the way to_do/of_(doing) sth.；
③the means of_(doing) sth.；
④the method of_(doing) sth.
ensure　vt.保证；担保；确保
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①We ensure fulfilling(fulfill) the task on time.
②We should try all means to ensure ourselves from/against all possible risks.
[再写美]——句型转换/同义替换
③This pill will ensure the patient a good night's sleep.
→This pill will ensure_a_good_night's_sleep_to_the_patient．
→This pill will ensure_that_the_patient_has_a_good_night's_sleep．
④The teacher spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.
→The teacher spared no effort to make_sure that all students had an equal chance.
ensure sb.sth.＝ensure sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事
ensure doing sth. 保证做某事
ensure sb.from/against... 确保某人免受……　
[佳句背诵] Compared to the advantages of the Internet, those of the television alone will not be enough to ensure its survival, and in many people's opinions, the latter will be replaced.
相较于网络的优势，电视单靠自身的优势将不足以保证它幸存下来，在许多人看来，后者将会被取代。
generous　adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的；仁慈的；丰富的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①I'd like to express my admiration for your generosity(generous)．
②Dietler is generous with his time and money.
③From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously(generous) to the less fortunate.
[再写美]——一句多译
他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。
④It_was_generous_of_him_to_offer_to pay for us both.
⑤He_was_generous_in_offering_to pay for us both.
(1)be generous with 在……方面大方
be generous in doing... 乐于做……
It is generous of sb.to do... 某人做……真慷慨。
(2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方
(3)generously adv. 慷慨地；宽大地　
[佳句背诵] I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
没有您的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那段艰难的时光。
crowd　n．群；人群；一群人；民众；观众　vt.挤满；使……拥挤
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The crowd move/moves(move) on, and no one tries to stop them/it．
②Fortunately, they got on the crowded(crowd) train.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) The area is home to large crowds(crowd) of birds that come to stay for the season.
④Half an hour before the performance began，the hall was already crowded with audience.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤(2020·天津卷7月)我们不再挑战传统。我们只是随大流。
We stop challenging custom.We just follow_the_crowd．
⑥人们成群结队涌上街头。
Crowds/A_crowd_of_people poured into the street.
(1)follow the crowd 随大流
a crowd of 一群
(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with 挤满……　
[佳句背诵] People from all the corners came to the city center, making it very crowded.
人们从各处来到城市中心，使这里变得很拥挤。
[名师点津] (1)crowd表示“人群；观众”时，为集合名词，若用作主语，谓语动词用单复数均可；
(2)汉语可说“拥挤的交通”，但英语不说crowded traffic，而说busy/heavy traffic。
break away (from sb./sth.)　脱离；背叛；逃脱
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
②(浙江卷)Her friends came to help her when the war broke_out．
[再写美]——补全句子
③Instantly the good news was announced, the crowds broke_into_cheers(欢呼起来)．
④(江苏卷)I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_broken_up(分手了)．
break in 打断；插嘴；闯入
break into 破门而入，强行闯入；打断；突然……起来
break out 爆发；突然发生
break through 突围；突破；冲垮
break down 垮掉；出故障；分解；消除
break up 破碎；拆散，驱散；分手　
[词块助记]
break into laughter/tears　　突然大笑/哭起来
break in with a suggestion 插话提出建议
break down some barriers to trade between them
扫除两国之间的贸易障碍
as well as　同(一样也)；和；还
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Tom, as well as his brothers, were_invited(invite) to a party to welcome a new friend.
②The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we may/might_as_well_turn_to_our_friends_for_help(不妨向我们的朋友求助)．
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.
(高级表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as_well_as a box of chocolate.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
(1)as well　　　也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作副词短语使用)
(2)may/might as well do sth.
最好做某事；不妨做某事　
[佳句背诵] I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.　我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，并且我发现你既迷人又聪明。(2020·天津卷7月)
[名师点津] 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A的单复数保持一致。
if条件状语从句的省略形式
(教材P40)So what is the difference between them, if any
如果有(区别)的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
[先练会]——用if的相关短语填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library _If_so,_you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.
②If we can do that, we can keep up with the times. If_not,_we would always fall behind.
③If_possible,_I sincerely hope that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)If it is convenient, let me know what time suits you best.
(高级表达)If_convenient,_let me know what time suits you best.(省略)
　　if any为条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果有的话”。
if so 如果这样的话
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if not 如果不　
[佳句背诵] Would you like to join our school table tennis team？If so, please email me as soon as possible.
你愿意加入我们学校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。(全国卷Ⅲ)
with复合结构
(教材P44)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
宁静的“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①With a guide to_show(show) us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time.
②With more and more forests damaged(damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
[再写美]——句式升级
③(普通表达)As a new stadium has been built in our school, more sports events can be held.
(高级表达)With_a_new_stadium_built_in_our_school,_more sports events can be held.(with复合结构)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
　　with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其构成为：
(1)“with＋宾语＋to do”表示将来的动作；
(2)“with＋宾语＋doing”表示主动或进行；
(3)“with＋宾语＋done”表示被动或完成；
(4)“with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.”表示动词含义之外的另一种伴随状况。
[佳句背诵] With birds singing in the tree and everything so green, I feel very delighted and relaxed.
鸟儿在树上歌唱，满眼绿色，这让我感到非常愉快和放松。
提能训练一　阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.adv.单独地
2．The boat heeled over in the strong wind.v.倾斜，倾侧
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.n.回报
4．(2020·新高考山东卷) Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.n.零食
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？n.财物
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)And I'm calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday's Daily Mail.n.职位，职务
3．His earnings are said to amount to ￡300，000 per annum.v.总计
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.v.向……冲去，猛攻
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出approach的词性及含义
1．(北京卷)With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues (问题), approaches them and writes about them.B
2．(陕西卷)The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. A
3．The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. C
提能训练二　课文语法填空
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand what these different 1.names(name) —the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—mean.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2.was_joined(join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added 3.to_create (create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 4.which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries use the same flag, 5.known(know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 6.defence(defend)．However, they also have some differences.
The United Kingdom 7.has(have) a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people—the Romans, the Anglo Saxons, the Vikings 8.and the Normans—who took 9.over at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 10.more_enjoyable(enjoyable)．
提能训练三　用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假如你是李华，你有一位英国网友汤姆(Tom), 他听说了中国的故宫，但对其了解不多，于是给你发来一封电子邮件，请你给他介绍一些有关故宫的情况。请根据以下要点给他回信：
1．故宫(the Palace Museum) 又叫作紫禁城 (the Forbidden City)；
2．它于1406年开始建造，于1420年建成；
3．相传它有殿宇宫室9 999间。传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字；
4．现在，故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放；
5．故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious treasures)，邀请他亲自来看一看。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
It is nice to receive your e mail.Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum.________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
2．refer_to...as 把……称为……
3．date_back_to 追溯到
4．free_of_charge/for_free 免费地
5．amount_to 总计
6．more_than 非常
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①故宫也被称为紫禁城。
The Palace Museum is_also_referred_to_as the Forbidden City.
②它是一个极具吸引力的旅游景点。
It is a fascinating_tourist_attraction．
③它总共有9 999间殿宇宫室，这不足为奇。
It's not surprising that its temples and palaces amount_to 9，999.
④在传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字。
Nine is_traditionally_considered_as a lucky number by Chinese people.
⑤我确信你非常有可能被吸引住。
I'm sure you are_more_than_likely_to_be_attracted．
2．句式升级
⑥用过去分词短语作后置定语合并句①和句②
The_Palace_Museum,_also_referred_to_as_the_Forbidden_City,_is_a_fascinating_tourist_attraction.
⑦用because合并句③和句④
It's_not_surprising_that_its_temples_and_palaces_amount_to_9，999_because_nine_is_traditionally_considered_as_a_lucky_number_by_Chinese_people.
■妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Dear_Tom，
It_is_nice_to_receive_your_e mail.Now_I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Palace_Museum.
The Palace Museum, also referred to as the Forbidden City, is a fascinating tourist attraction.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.It took nearly 14 years to build and was completed in 1420.As the largest museum in China, the Palace Museum holds precious treasures which have a history of thousands of years.It's not surprising that its temples and palaces amount to 9，999 because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people.Middle school students from all over our country now can visit it free of charge every Tuesday.
I do hope you can come to China and take a look at this museum with your own eyes.I'm sure you are more than likely to be attracted.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
提能训练四　读后续写10
Ⅰ.选词填空(环游世界，收获人生)
signed up for, have a significant effect on, endure, means, unfamiliar, under the Milky Way, unforgettable, worthwhile, impressed, comes in handy
Last year, I 1.signed_up_for an international volunteer program. My job is to promote Morocco online with photos and articles. Even though I had to 2.endure a 20 hour flight to get here, my experiences after arriving have made it 3.worthwhile.
Being in an 4.unfamiliar African country where people speak Arabic and French was a big problem for me. However, sometimes body language 5.comes_in_handy. I used lively gestures to make a living and tried to speak simple Chinese with salesmen. As time went by, they could even say “hello” in Chinese to me.
In Morocco, I was most 6.impressed by the Sahara Desert. Our guide on our Sahara trip showed us around a village to see how local people live their lives. The most 7.unforgettable part, however, was our night in the desert. People lay down together, sharing stories and laughing 8.under_the_Milky_Way. My teammates and I learned how to say “I love you” in different languages.
Living and working in Morocco 9.means more to me than just traveling. For me, immersing myself in a new environment can 10.have_a_significant_effect_on my life. My heart is full of happiness, and I certainly made the right decision to come here.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(自然风景)
1．Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on many lakes, which makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.
2．This creates a unique living condition for plateau wildlife, making this place a paradise for wildlife and leaving numerous mysteries and beauty to be explored.
PAGE
20UNIT 5 MUSIC
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.classical　　　　 2.hip pop　 　　　3.soul
4.studio 5.phenomenon 6.altogether
7.thus 8.band 9.rap
10.nowadays 11.romantic 12.album
13.piano 14.ache 15.being
16.lean 17.rhetorical 18.metaphor
19.personification 20.repetition 21.simile
[自主核对区]
1．adj.古典的；经典的　2.n.嘻哈文化；嘻哈音乐　3.n.灵魂；心灵　4.n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室　5.n.现象
6．adv.(用以强调)全部；总共　7.adv.如此；因此　8.n.乐队；带子　9.n.快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白　10.adv.现在；目前　11.adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人
12．n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑　13.n.钢琴　14.vi.& n．疼痛　15.n.身心；存在；生物　16.vt.依靠；倾斜　17.adj.修辞的　18.n.暗喻；隐喻　19.n.拟人；人格化；化身　20.n.重复；重做
21．n.明喻
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．opportunity n． 机会；时机
2．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
3．enable vt. 使能够；使可能
4．award vt. 授予
n. 奖品
5．stage n. (发展或进展的)时期；
阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
6．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、
改善糟糕情况的)措施
7．previous adj. 先前的；以往的
8．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
9．disease n. (疾)病
10．moreover adv. 而且；此外
11．outline n．& vt. 概述；概要
12．prove vt. 证明；展现
13．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知
怎么地
14．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋,[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2020·江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards(奖品) for his great contributions.
2．(2020·江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured(治愈) and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
3．(2020·江苏卷) Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary(普通的) people.
4．(2020·江苏卷)Somehow(不知怎么地), the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat mistakenly held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water
5．(2018·江苏卷)The economic impact(影响) of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.
6．(全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage(阶段，时期) for that exploration.
7．(安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity(机会) to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
2．compose v．组成，构成(一个整体)；作曲；创作→composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composer n．作曲者；作曲家
3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员
4．origin n．根源→original adj.最初的；原始的；原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→originate v．起源；发源
5．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地；渐进地　
6．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n．能力；才能
7．relief n．(痛苦、焦虑的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.宽慰的；宽心的
8．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employed adj.被雇用的；使用的→employ v．雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇佣→unemployment n．失业
9．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
10．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备；装备
11．assume vt.以为；假设；假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想
12．add vt.增加→addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.额外的→additionally adv.额外
13．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n．满意；满足；欣慰；令人满意的事物
14．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；处理；待遇
15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→variety n．变化；多样性
16．react v．反应→reaction n．反应；回应
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)And when your employees(employ) begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction(react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.
3．(2020·天津卷7月)The dancer's incredible performance(perform)had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
4．(2020·江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic(energy) in his work, study, and life.
5．(2020·江苏卷) The original(origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us volunteers breathe a sign of relief(relieve) when the season comes to a close.
7．(2019·江苏卷)Many students are in favour of wearing the traditional Chinese clothes, assuming(assume) they can reflect Chinese culture.
8．From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction．(satisfy)
9．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)
10．There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)
11．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
12．Its lift capability will be much bigger than that of the former space shuttle which means it will be capable of accomplishing the missions.(capable)
13．Referred to as the greatest composer of all time, he has composed enormous musical compositions．(compose)
14．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim)
15．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．fall_in_love_with 爱上
2．(be)_absorbed_in_sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
3．set_sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)
4．try_out 参加……选拔(或试演)；
试试
5．in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
6．from_(then)_on 从(那)时起
7．get_through (设法)处理；完成
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set_up the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
2．(全国卷Ⅱ)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable and fall_in_love_with the art.
3．I'm terribly sorry it's beyond my power to get_through all the work in such a short time.
4．We'd better try_out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.与音乐有关的高频词汇
①light music 轻音乐
②rock music 摇滚乐
③classical music 古典音乐
④popular music 流行音乐
⑤national anthem 国歌
⑥nursery rhyme 童谣
2.“to one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃
①to one's relief　　　　　令某人欣慰的是
②to one's astonishment　 令某人惊奇的是
③to one's delight/joy　 令某人高兴的是
④to one's disappointment　 令某人失望的是
⑤to one's regret　 使某人感到遗憾的是
⑥to one's shame　 使某人惭愧的是
3.“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃
①try out　　　参加……选拔
②give out 分发；耗尽；用光
③work out 制定；解决；结果
④run out 用光；耗尽
⑤turn out 结果是；生产
⑥figure out 算出；理解
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music, I become someone else.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像” 1.(2020·天津卷7月)我很想让你这么做，但你知道，我们正处于战争之中。I'd like to let you do it, but as_you_know,_we are in the middle of a war.
Moved by this music, he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”被这种音乐所感动，他说，“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看到颜色一样。” 过去分词(短语)作状语 2.(2018·北京卷)如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap，used_correctly,_can deal with bacteria effectively.
The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”．医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首是《快乐》。 “have sb.do sth.”意为“让某人做某事” 3.离家出差时，她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。When leaving home on business, she always has_the_children_look_after_themselves.
perform　vi.& vt.履行；执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月)They held large concerts and performed(perform) at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.
②The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform(perform) the operation, so please keep calm.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve our performance(perform).
[再写美]——微写作
④(2018·天津卷满分作文)为了我们能够在即将到来的比赛中表现良好，你的建议很重要。
Your advice is of great significance for us to_perform_well_in_the_coming_competition．
(1)perform a(n)．..role in　 　 在……中起……
作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/
演一场戏
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者　
[佳句背诵] With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.　为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。　(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
relief　n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；减轻痛苦的事物；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)After his terrifying adventure，Mac felt relieved(relief) when he reached home safely.
②The doctor said it was just the flu.What a relief!
③Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed in/with relief.
④A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work.
[再写美]——句型转换/句式升级
⑤I felt relieved that my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
→To_my_relief,_my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
⑥ (普通表达) I was relieved and sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
(高级表达) Relieved,_I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(形容词作状语)(天津卷)
(1)in/with relief　 如释重负；显著地；鲜明地
get relief from 从……中得到解脱
to one's relief＝to the relief of sb.
令某人欣慰的是
what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
(2)relieve v. 减轻
relieve sb.of... 将某人从……中解脱出来
(3)relieved adj. 宽慰的；宽心的　
[佳句背诵] (1)To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
让我们感到宽慰的是，那个丢失的小孩十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。
(2)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.　那些饱受头痛折磨的人将会发现使用这种药可以缓解疼痛。
cure　vt.(cured, cured)治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
n．治愈；治疗；药物；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
②(陕西卷)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.
③Although this medicine can cure you of your illness, it has a bad effect on you.
[再写美]——微写作
④在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯并在学习上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured_myself_of_some_bad_learning_habits and made progress in my study.
(1)cure sb.of sth.　 治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑
a cure for... ……的治疗方法；……的解决方法
(2)treat v. 治疗(强调过程)
treat sb.for... 给某人治……病　
[名师点津] 与cure结构相似的词汇：
rob sb.of sth.　　　　 抢劫某人某物
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事
rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
convince sb.of sth. 使某人确信某事
aim　n．目标；目的；对准　vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　vt.目的是；旨在
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
②(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
[再写美]——词汇/句式升级
③(普通表达)To improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.
(高级表达)Aiming_at_improving/Aiming_to_improve/With_the_aim_of_improving the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.
④(普通表达)A short film will be on show, and it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school.
(高级表达)A short film will be on show, aiming_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_development_of_our_school．(分词作状语)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
(1)achieve one's aim　实现某人的目标
take aim at... 向……瞄准
with the aim of... 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
(3)aimless adj. 没有目标的；漫无目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；没有目标地
[佳句背诵] (1)He invested his money with the aim of providing himself with an income when he retired.
他投资是为了保证自己退休以后能有收入。
(2)Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。
equipment　n．[U]设备，器材；配备，装备
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life.
②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak(speak)．
③(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip) and internet facilities.
[再写美]——句式升级
(普通表达)He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.
④(高级表达)Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤(高级表达)Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
(1)a piece of equipment　 一件设备
(2)equip v. 配备；装备
equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with... 装备着……
equip...for sth. 为了某事(物)而装备……
be equipped to do sth. 有能力干某事　
[佳句背诵] As our new stadium is equipped with advanced facilities, we have organized a variety of events in it.
因为新体育馆装备先进的设施， 我们已在体育馆举办了各种各样的赛事。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
[名师点津]
(1)短语be equipped with常用过去分词短语作状语；
(2)equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
assume　vt.假定；假设；认为
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)It is wrong to_assume(assume) arts groups cannot make a profit.
②A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
③It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
[再写美]——微写作
④假定我当选为北京冬奥会的志愿者， 我将全心全意为人民服务。
Assuming_that_I_am_chosen_to_be_a_volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.
⑤他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。
His views are grounded on_the_assumption_that_all_people_are_equal．
(1)assume sb./sth. to be...　 假定/假设某人/
某事为……
It is generally assumed that...
普遍认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定；设想；(责任
的)承担；担任
on the assumption that... 假定……，假设……
(3)assuming (that)．.. 假定……(作状语)　
[佳句背诵] It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.　人们认为全球变暖和气候的变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。
treatment　n．治疗；对待；处理；待遇
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.
②After years of regular treatment(treat), she finally became healthy.
[再写美]——句式升级
(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
③(高级表达)If_treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)
④(高级表达)Treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)
(1)under treatment　　　 在治疗中
(2)treat n. 招待；款待
v. 对待；治疗；款待，请客
treat sb. as... 把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth. 以某物款待某人
It's my treat. 我请客。　
[佳句背诵] Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
无论司机是否造成车祸，醉驾都应该被视为犯罪。
[名师点津] “把……当……看待”的表达荟萃：
treat...as...; regard/consider...as...; think of...as...　
satisfaction　n．满足；满意；欣慰
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers_to_satisfy(satisfy) herself.
②Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction(satisfy)．
③When finishing her meal, she gave a satisfied(satisfy) smile.
[再写美]——微写作
④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)当我们看到自己的劳动果实被装上卡车时，我们都感到既满意又兴奋。
When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck, we all felt_satisfied_and_excited．
(1)with satisfaction　　　满意地
to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足
satisfied adj. (感到)满意的；满足的
be satisfied with... 对……感到满意
(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的，符合要求的
[佳句背诵] With your help, we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.　在您的帮助下，我们的英语水平比以前有所提高，并在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)
various　adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)Libraries will often hold reading group sessions targeted at various(vary) age groups.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Other varieties(vary) of multigenerational family are more common.
③Rainbow fish are small but breathtaking in colour, varying(vary) from a single vivid colour to a spectrum (光谱)．
④(朗文辞典)The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.
[再写美]——词汇/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well equipped facilities.
(高级表达)Our school has built a new stadium, which_has_various/varieties_of/a_variety_of_well equipped_facilities．(定语从句)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
(1)for various reasons　　　 由于种种原因
(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；使多样化；变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等；
在……到……之间变动
vary in 在……方面有差异
[佳句背诵] One of the advantages is that we can find various topics，such as science，culture and history.　优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。
[名师点津] “各种各样的”表达荟萃：
(1)various/varieties of/a variety of；
(2)all kinds/sorts/types of
in addition (to sb./sth.)　另外，此外，除……之外(还)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)In addition to reading(read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On certain major event days, i．e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional(addition) services may operate.
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)This garden has the best collection of native plants, and，it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
(高级表达)This garden has the best collection of native plants. In_addition,_it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
(1)in addition＝besides/furthermore/what's more
　　　　　　　 另外，而且
in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as
除……之外还……
(2)additional adj. 额外的，附加的
[佳句背诵] The company provides cheap Internet access.In addition, it makes shareware freely available.
该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件。
as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”
(教材P52)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music, I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
②As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
[再写美]——微写作
④常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
As_the_saying_goes,_“A good beginning is half the battle.”
　　关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前；
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、as、so等修饰；
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。　
[佳句背诵] The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
正如报道的一样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月提高了。
提能训练一　阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s，allowing for a new generation of virtual reality.adj.虚拟的
2．Altogether, it was a delightful town garden, peaceful and secluded(隐蔽的)．adv.总体上说
3．(全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums.n.专辑
4．When we're together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more romantic.adj.浪漫的
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.n.款待
2．In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.v.呈现
3．(2020·浙江卷7月)To get the most out of reading these plays，try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.n.舞台
4．Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment.n.救济
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出energy的词性及含义
1．(2018·浙江卷6月)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.B
2．Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature. A
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)They might help reduce energy consumption. C
提能训练二　课文语法填空
You have the opportunity 1.to_sing(sing) together with hundreds of other people from anywhere in a virtual choir—all you need 2.is(be) a video camera and an Internet connection.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone 3.on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, 4.and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir 5.created(create) by Eric Whitacre.Over the next 10 years after graduating from university, his 6.original(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, 7.which led to the creation of the virtual choir.In 2009, he received a video of a girl singing one of his works.8.Inspired(inspire)，he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one 9.performance (perform)．His first virtual choir，“Lux Aurumque”， had 185 singers from 12 different countries，which has received millions of views on the Internet.Since then, the virtual choir has become 10.a worldwide phenomenon.
提能训练三　用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；
2．正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队；
3．介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
I'm very honored to give you a speech on music.
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Thank you!
■审题谋篇
■遣词造句
Ⅰ.单元相关语块
1．intention n．　　　　　　　　 打算；目的
2．band n. 乐队；带子
3．talent n. 天才；天赋；天资
4．performance n. 表演；演技；表现
5．in_addition 除……以外(还)
6．fall_in_love_with 爱上
Ⅱ.单元语块运用
1．完成句子
①我已经爱上了音乐，所以我打算和我的朋友组建一个乐队。
I have_fallen_in_love_with music, so I intend to form a band with my friends.
②我们的乐队由四个学生组成，一个是歌手，其余的弹吉他、弹电子琴和打鼓。
Four students make_up_our_band,_one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums.
③此外，我们还喜欢摇滚乐队，并且我想自己做一些(摇滚音乐)。
In_addition,_we are also fond of rock music, and I'd like to make some on my own.
④我们想知道如何保持学习和乐队之间的平衡，以及我们能做些什么来让它成为一个成功的乐队。
We_are_wondering_how_we_keep_a_balance_between study and the band and what we can do to make it a successful band.
2．句式升级
⑤用不定式作表语升级句①
I_have_fallen_in_love_with_music,_so_my_intention_is_to_form_a_band_with_my_friends.
⑥用被动语态改写句②
Our_band_is_made_up_of_four_students,_one_being_the_singer_and_the_rest_playing_the_guitar,_the_keyboard_and_the_drums.
⑦用非限制性定语从句及what 引导的主语从句改写句③
In_addition,_what_we_are_also_fond_of_is_rock_music,_some_of_which_I'd_like_to_make_on_my_own.
■妙笔成篇
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One possible version：
Dear_friends，
I'm_very_honored_to_give_you_a_speech_on_music. I'm Li Hua. I really enjoy watching a music program. I have fallen in love with music, so my intention is to form a band with my friends.
Our band is made up of four students, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums.As far as I am concerned, I have been playing the drums for almost ten years.Our music is based on Jay Chou, whose talent is admirable.In addition, what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which I'd like to make on my own.Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. Then we plan to give some performances in our school.We are wondering how we keep a balance between study and the band and what we can do to make it a successful band.
We'd appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.
Thank_you!
提能训练四　读后续写11——运用鼓励的语言和积极的表达
Ⅰ.选词填空(鼓励大家报名参加音乐会)
prove, sign up for, an opportunity, what you need, the talents and strengths, be beneficial, envision yourself, be an excellent way, be best at
1．Envision_yourself in the center of the room performing for your friends and family. Picture yourself playing in front of thousands of people in a concert. If you want to become a famous musician, singer or performer, the talent show is 2.an_opportunity to share your gifts with others.The talent show will take place at 7 pm on April 23rd.Every year our school hosts this event to showcase 3.the_talents_and_strengths of our students.Talent shows 4.are_beneficial if you would like to make an attempt for your future professions as you can practise playing or singing for an audience.It 5.has_been_proved that practising performing makes it easier to stay calm even in a crowded and noisy studio. Furthermore, playing in the talent shows 6.is_an_excellent_way to contribute to our school cultural environment. All students are welcome to participate—7.What_you_need is your willingness to present what you 8.are_best_at. If you think it a valuable chance, please 9.sign_up_for the audition at your earliest convenience.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(肖像描写——男人)
Glorfindel was tall and straight; his hair was of shining gold, his face fair and young and fearless and full of joy; his eyes were bright and keen, and his voice like music; on his brow sat wisdom, and in his hand was strength.
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