北师大万宁附中2021-2022学年上学期期中考试(高一)
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟 满分150分 ）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman
A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s mother.
2. What did the woman do at the weekend
A. She watched TV. B. She went for a drive. C. She climbed a mountain.
3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school
A. Put away his schoolbag. B. Move the kitchen table. C. Hang up his coat.
4. How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant
A. 2 hours. B. 2. 5 hours. C. 3 hours.
5. Why will the man quit his job
A. He finds his work boring.
B. He has got a better position.
C. He doesn’t get on well with the others.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the party for
A. John’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. John’s wedding.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He’ll go to the party with the woman.
B. He looks forward to visiting the woman.
C. He has told Anna to keep the party a secret.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man feel
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited.
9. What does the man want to do next
A. Drink some water.
B. Go to the bathroom.
C. Continue talking with the woman.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. In which subject does the woman get the highest grades
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
11. What does the woman want to do when she graduates
A. Make lots of money. B. Enjoy her work. C. Realize her dream.
12. What does the man suggest the woman at last
A. Enjoying her life.
B. Changing her mind.
C. Taking math and English classes.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why didn't the woman enjoy herself
A. She couldn't enter the park.
B. She couldn't see the fireworks clearly.
C. She couldn't find her friends.
14. When did the woman get to the park
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:10 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m.
15. How did the man manage to get a good view
A. He and his friends got there early.
B. He and his friends climbed up a hill.
C. He and his friends had a picnic together.
16. What did the man do for going home
A. He got on a bus as soon as he could.
B. He pushed his way home at midnight.
C. He waited for a while and took an extra bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who writes the letter
A. An Editor. B. A student. C. A teacher.
18. What do 45% of the students think about taking physical exercise every day
A. Taking physical exercise can do harm to us.
B. Taking physical exercise can benefit us.
C. Taking physical exercise can make us study better.
19. How many students support taking physical exercise every day
A. No one of the students. B. Few of the students. C. Most of the students.
20. What's the author's opinion of taking physical exercise
A. Taking proper physical exercise.
B. Taking much physical exercise.
C. Never take physical exercise.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
FITNESS CENTRE
The fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.
Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:
Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don’t forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.
Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by e along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.
Lunch time yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.
Family Shoot around. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family Shoot around is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shoot around hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.
21. When will Melissa be working
A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.
22. Which activity may need extra fees
A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swim.
C. Women’s aerobics. D. Family Shoot around.
23. What is the common requirement of the activities
A. The need to sign in. B. The need to bring something.
C. The need to book in advance. D. The need to become a member.
B
I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals(脚蹬子) and start cycling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from cycling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike. My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.
As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. My grandfather decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up brightly and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.
Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted to do eagerly.
24. How was the author when he was on the bike first
A. He didn't know where he would be going.
B. He thought balancing himself was easy.
C. He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.
D. He put his feet on the pedals and started cycling.
25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Remember what happened this day. B. Make the author feel happy.
C. Stop practicing bicycling. D. Go on to ride a bike.
26. What is the author's attitude towards his grandfather
A. Supportive. B. Grateful. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
B. The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather
C. The First Time I Got My Own Bike
D. The Happy Moment When I Stayed with My Grandfather
C
Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.
Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices(机械装置). Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician's words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.
Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying(展示)another object that has not been cut or burned.
28. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To promote a magic show. B. To teach people to be magicians.
C. To explain the art of magic. D. To praise the talents of magicians.
29. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick
A. Moving stage equipment. B. Directing the audience's attention.
C. Applying high technology. D. Keeping the performance in secret.
30. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs
A. Providing examples. B. Making a summary.
C. Drawing comparisons. D. Explaining a concept.
31. What can we infer from the text
A. Mechanical devices are expensive. B. Most magicians employ assistants.
C. It takes practice to perform magic. D. Small objects are magicians' favorite.
D
We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers, smartphones,tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us It might be mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work
“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.
32. What do we know about blue light
A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.
B. It has the shortest wavelength.
C. It may come from electronic devices.
D. It consumes a great deal of energy.
33. What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses
A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
B. Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C. Widespread use of smart devices.
D. Scientific understanding of blue light.
34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes.
D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
35. According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be________.
A. tiring B. harmful C. useless D. beneficial
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on Young Adult Life
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 36 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 37 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 38 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.
39 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 40 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
Choose your friends wisely.
They may seem to happen quickly.
They will help shape the future.
You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
You will probably want to be independent.
The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Lessons of a Monitor
Time goes by fast. I can still remember the day when I 41 stepped into senior high school. On my first day, I stood alone in a corner of the classroom, 42 in the world of my own thoughts. Other students got to know each other quickly, 43 I wasn’t speaking.
Soon, the class bell rang. We all sat silently in our seats. Mr Song, our new teacher, 44 into the classroom. As he finished his introduction speech, Mr Song asked, “Who wants to he the monitor ” So many students tried their best to 45 their hands.
As usual, I quietly sat in my seat. I had never 46 being a monitor because I didn’t believe I could do it well. 47 , to my surprise, Mr Song turned to me and said, “The boy at the back, you’ll be the monitor, OK ” Looking into his trusting eyes, I could not 48 . Although I thought about the 49 tasks I would face, I decided to accept it and said, “OK, I’ll do it!”
That was my first time that I 50 and showed my determination (决心). And it 51 me forever. Carrying out the monitor’s duties every day, I discovered my hidden 52 for leadership (领导). I came to understand the importance of standing up 53 difficulties. Now I can stand 54 in front of the whole class and give a speech. And I never shy away from asking teachers questions. Standing up has given me 55 and courage. And these qualities (品质) will stay with me on the journey of life, no matter what I experience.
41. A. curiously B. actively C. angrily D. properly
42. A. kept B. annoyed C. moved D. lost
43. A. so B. but C. and D. because
44. A. walked B. rushed C. broke D. jumped
45. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on
46. A. heard of B. made fun of C. dreamed of D. taken notice of
47. A. Seldom B. Besides C. Sometimes D. However
48. A. refuse B. speak C. agree D. think
49. A. easy B. boring C. fun D. challenging
50. A. made up B. looked up C. stood up D. woke up
51. A. cheered B. changed C. touched D. protected
52. A. excuse B. talent C. wish D. need
53. A. against B. around C. along D. across
54. A. politely B. carefully C. anxiously D. bravely
55. A. surprise B. pleasure C. confidence D. satisfaction
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号相应的位置上。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 56 (long) than non-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long 57 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58 (die) early by running.
While running 59 (regular) can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also 60 (make) a study published in 2014 61 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduce the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62 (cause) .
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 63 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉) ,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 64 (energy) .If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sport, so perhaps we should all give it 65 try.
第三节 单句语法填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据句意，使用括号内的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号相应的位置上。
Firefighters put put the fire, which left the kitchen damaged and the oven completely _______ (destroy).
The dancers were tall and (grace).
After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few ______ (survive) the family.
Visitors (request) not to touch the paintings.
I am thrilled and (honor) to be praised again this year.
Eating a balanced diet can really make a (different).
Luckily, the (injure) were soon taken to the hospital.
The car (trap) in the mud and couldn’t get out.
A lot of money has been collected to help those ______ (suffer) from the bloods.
(compare) with other forms of bike-sharing, the greatest advantage of Mobike is that you can easily find one and will never worry about where to park it.
If you are interested, please sign up the office before 5:00 pm,next Thursday so that we will make necessary (arrange) .
When they were free from work, they invited us to watch an interesting (compete).
We must not pretend (know) what we don’t know.
Mr. Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is ______ (bury) in the research of bird language.
The success or _______ (fail) of the matter depends on your own effort.
第四节 完成句子 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
按照意思，补全下列句子，每空一个单词。
81．我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看
I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I go.
82.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
amazing the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
83．这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”,用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球
The player became as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
84．乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
Jordan’s skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made .
85．世界末日似乎到了。
It seemed the world come to .
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信告诉你最近他沉溺于电脑游戏，影响了学习和健康，希望你能就如何戒掉电脑游戏给他提出建议。要点包括： 1）写信的目的； 2）你的建议； 3）你的祝愿。
注意： 1）词数不少于80； 2）内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
北京师范大学万宁附属中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语答案解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，1.5x20=30分）
BBABB CAABA ACBCA CBACA
听力原文
Text 1
M: May I speak to Mary, please
W: She’s not here right now. ①This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message
M: Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465-878-4931. . .
W: Hold on one second, Mr Peterson. Let me just get a pen.
Text 2
M: Did you have a good time climbing the mountain at the weekend
W: Well, I didn’t climb the mountain. ②My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that. It was just like the one in the advertisement on TV.
Text 3
M: Mum, have you seen my schoolbag
W: It’s hanging up here, with the coats. I moved it because it was on the kitchen table. ③Tom, remember to leave it in the living room when you come home from school. Then it won’t be in my way.
Text 4
M: I’d like to try some Chinese food today.
W: The Chinese restaurant is on the second floor.
M: What are the hours at the restaurant
W: Breakfast 7: 00 to 9: 00; ④lunch 11: 30 to 2: 00; dinner 6: 30 to 9: 30.
Text 5
W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true
M: Yeah. ⑤I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down.
Text 6
M: Have you got the list of who’s coming to the party
W: Yes, I do. And I’ve told them to keep the date a secret. John hates that kind of thing. Do you remember when he found out that we’d bought him a birthday cake last year, and that surprise Christmas party—he was angry. But this is different. ⑥Getting married is special and we’ve known him and Anna for years.
M: Everyone’s looking forward to it. ⑦I’ll pick you up from the office and we’ll go there together, shall we
W: ⑦That’ ll be fine. Thanks.
Text 7
W: Mr Davidson, what is a leader in your opinion
M: ⑧Uh, well, um, a leader is someone who. . . leads, I guess. It’s someone who, uh, sets a good example, uh. . . to others.
W: OK. What kinds of leadership qualities do you think this position requires
M: ⑧Hmm, I would have to say that. . . uh, this position, uh. . . well, someone who is strong and can think quickly and. . .
W: Do you think you are qualified, Mr Davidson
M: Oh, yeah, I’m, like, totally qualified! I would do a great job, for sure, as long as I get paid enough. Can I, uh, ask one question
W: Go ahead, Mr Davidson.
M: ⑨Where is the bathroom I must have had too much water today!
W: (Sigh)It’s right down the hall. Go ahead and see yourself out afterwards. We will let you know.
Text 8
M: Hi, Melissa! How are you doing
W: I’m so stressed! I don’t know what to major in!
M: Don’t worry. You have plenty of time to decide.
W: Actually, I don’t. If I want to get a scholarship to help me pay for tuition, then I need to apply by Monday.
M: Oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help you. What’s your favorite subject
W: I like English, math, art, and music.
M: OK. Which one do you like most
W: I guess I’d have to say English. I usually do pretty well in English classes, too.
M: ⑩Which subject do you get your highest grades in
W: Actually, ⑩that is math.
M: OK, well. What kind of job do you want to get when you graduate
W: I don’t know. All I know is that I want to make lots of money.
M: Alright. So, which is more important to you, is it to make money or to enjoy your work
W: In a perfect world, I would enjoy my work, I mean, not have to do much, and make lots of money.
M: OK. Stop dreaming. Since you sound a bit unsure， I’d suggest taking math and English classes in your first semester to see which you enjoy more. You can always change your mind.
W: That’s a good idea.
第二部分 阅读(2.5x20=50分)
阅读
A篇21-23 BAB
【21题解析】.B推理判断题。根据Woman's aerobics (有氧运动).中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B
【22题解析】.A 推理判断题。根据Lunchtime yoga Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions .designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A
【23题解析】.B细节理解题。根据Learn to swim.中and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.Woman's aerobics(有氧运动).中Wear a track-suit or something similar. Lunchtime yoga.中Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum和Family Shoot around中A1l participants must sign in at the front desk
and wear a wristband during the play,可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B
做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系;挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要存细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的着法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。
B篇24-27CCBA
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历。
【24题解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The first timne I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing. and just about everything went wrong.可知作者第-次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么故选C。
【25题解析】词义猜测题。下文and try again the next morning.说第二天早晨再尝试，可猜测出my granddad decided to call it a day的意思是我的祖父决定暂停，故选C。
【26题解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后- -段Though I knew there were a lot of cultures on the way to mastering the still in riding a bike, 1 believed I could do well with my granddad's help.这句话的意思是我知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的路上会有许多困难，但是我相信在我祖父的帮助下，我能做好，由此推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感谢。A. Supportive.支持的; B. Grateful 感谢的; C. Indifferent.冷漠的; D. Negative.否定的，故选B。
【27题解析】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲 了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，故选A。
C篇28-31CDAC
这是一篇说明文，介绍了魔术是一种娱乐活动，只要人们没有识破它，那它就是成功的。并介绍了两种常见的魔术表演的技巧。
【28题解析】主旨大意题，本文的主要目的就是向读者介绍魔术的技巧，故选C。【29题解析细节信息题，根据第二段可知，一场成功的魔术表演最重要的是不让观众识破魔术师使用的诡计，所以答案选D。
【30题解析】写作手法题，最后两个自然段是举两个常见的魔术表演的例子。所以答案选A。
【31题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句，魔术表演需要魔术师不断的训练才能成功。
D篇32-35CBAC
【32题解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射， 波长很短，产生大量的能量，由此推出，蓝光可能出自电子设备，故选C。
【33题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段there' s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. .But many people still think it is，which is why blue light - blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work 可知，尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害，但是人们不这么认为，这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因，故可知，认为相信蓝光对眼睛有害，因此大受欢迎，故选B。
【34题解析】推理判断题。根据第四段In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. 可知，太阳和LED灯是都是蓝光的来源，这是我们生活中无法避免的，故选A。
【35题解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light- blocking glasses are probably of 1ittle use.可知，眼疲劳是一个真正问题的话，防蓝光眼镜的作用可能没什么用处，故选C。
七选五36-40 BCEAF
【36题解析】后面的句子Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!可以知道他们可能好像发生很快,所以选C
【37题解析】由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions可以知道他们将要帮助塑造未来,所以选B
【38题解析】后面的句子But try not to shut your family out of your life.可以知道你将可能想独立,所以选D
【39题解析】后面句子A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens可以知道有智慧地选择朋友，所以选A
【40题解析】后面的句子So making the right choices will be important to you可以知道从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择,所以选F
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
完形填空 (1x15=15分)
41-45ADBAC 46-50 CDADC 51-55 BBADC
这是一篇记叙文，讲述的我当了班长后收获的经验和自信。
【41题解析】句意：我仍然记得我好奇地进入到高中地日子。. A. curiously 好奇地B. actively 活跃地C. angrily 愤怒地D. properly正确地。所以答案选A
【42题解析】句意：我独自站在教室的一个角落里，陷入沉思。(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思。所以答案选D
【43题解析】句意，其他人都在相互认识，但是我没有讲话。所以答案选B。
【44题解析】句意：我们的新老师，宋老师走进教室。所以答案选A。
【45题解析】句意;很多学生举起手，想要参选班长。A. put away 处理掉B. put down放下，记下C. put up举起 D. put on穿上，所以答案选C。
【46题解析】句意：我没有想过要成为班长，因为我觉得我做不好。A. heard of听说B. made fun of 取笑C. dreamed of梦想 D. taken notice of 注意。答案选C
【47题解析】根据下文可知，宋老师居然选我当班长，所以这里表转折，答案选D.
【48题解析】句意：看着他信任的眼神，我不能拒绝。所以答案选A。
【49题解析】句意：虽然我想到以后我要面对的困难，但是我还是决定要当班长。Challenging 有挑战的。所以答案选D.
【50题解析】句意：那是我第一次站起来表明我的决心。A. made up制作B. looked up向上看C. stood up站起来D. woke up清醒，所以答案选C。
【51题解析】句意:这件事改变了我。所以答案选B.
【52题解析】句意：承担班长的责任后，我发现了我的领导天赋。A. excuse借口B. talent天赋C. wish 希望D. need需要。答案选B。
【53题解析】句意，我开始理解站起来与困难做斗争的重要性。所以答案选A.
【54题解析】句意：现在我可以勇敢地站在全班同学面前发表演讲了。A. politely礼貌地B. carefully细心地C. anxiously焦虑地D. bravely勇敢地，所以答案选D。
【55题解析】句意：站起来给了我自信和勇气。这些品质伴随了我的一生。A. surprise 惊讶B. pleasure乐趣C. confidence自信D. satisfaction满意，所以答案选C。
语法填空(1.5x10=15分)
longer 57. to see 58.dying 59. regularly 60.made
that/which 62. causes 63. strengthen 64.energetic 65. a
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生,延年益寿。
【56题解析】1.考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
【57题解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
【58题解析】考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【59题解析】考查形容词的词性转换，用来修饰running，所以要用副词。
【60题解析】考查动词做谓语，根据主从句时态一致，所以用过去式made.
【61题解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
【62题解析】考查名词复数。- -项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语,前面有11可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【63题解析】考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号,其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【64题解析】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据its可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【65题解析】考查冠词用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为:试试。
单句语法填空(1x15=15分)
destroyed 67.graceful 68.survivors 69.are requested 70.honored
difference 72.injured 73.was trapped 74.suffering pared
76. arrangements petition 78.to know 79. buried 80.failure
完成句子(2x5=10分)
81. can’t; wait; to 82.Especially; is 83.who/that; known 84.him; unique
85.as; if; an;end
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are addicted to computer games, I’m writing to give you some advice on how to get rid of it.
To begin with, it would be a good idea to focus on some other activities. What’ s more, I feel it more important to limit the time you spend playing computer games and concentrate more on study so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and games. Last but not the least, I recommend that you should get into a good habit and make a schedule, which is good for your health.
I hope the advice helpful. I believe that as times goes by, you will get rid of the addiction successfully.
Yours,
Li Hua
