(共25张PPT)
Attributive
clauses/
Relative clauses
First. let's review some rules
of attributive clauses
定语从句由先行词关系和从
句组成。关系词必须是从句的成分
2关系词分两种,关系代词和关系副词。
它们的作用是代替先行词在从句中充
当成分。
3关系代词有 Which,that,Who
Whom, whose as。它们必须在从
句中充当_主语_,宣语_或表语。
4关系副词有When, where,wh。它们
谷别在从句中充当时间状语地点状语,和
原因状语,绝对不能充当主语宾语或表语。
5关系代词如果在从句中做介词的宾语,那
么介词可以前置,变成“介词+关系代词
引导的定语从句。介词前有时还可以加上
像any、‖l、none等的代词或数
词,变成“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的
定语从句。
6限制性定语从句是对先行词的修饰和
限制。而非限制性定语从句是对先行词或
主句的补充说明。
7限制性定语从句中,如果先行词被the
only, the very或形容词最高级、序数词或
any,all"none等代词修饰时,关系代词只
能用that_。
8As和 Which都引导定语从句可以代指整
个主句并在从句中充当成分。有“正如”
意思时用as。主句和从句是因果关系或
转折关系时用hich
Let's complete som
sentences
8y
l0veˇ
oW
0900c
(2018●浙江6月卷)
Many westerners who come to China cook much
ess than in their own countries once they realize
how cheap it can be to eat out
1.去掉无关部分
2.有两个谓语,没有连
3.从句跟在名词后面。
4.先行词是人,关系词在从句里当主语。
(2015北京
He is a shy man, buthe is not
afraid of anything or anyone
有两个谓语,但是有连词
并列句,非从句,不能用关系词
2016·全国1)
My connection with pandas goes back to
my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
when_ I was the first Western TV reporter
1.有两个谓语,没有连词
2.从句是主句某一部分的补充
3.关系词在从句里当时间状语。(共27张PPT)
复习定语从句
the attributive clause)
能力提升:
1.准确识别和理解定语从句;
2.正确使用定语从句的关系词;
3在写作中合理使用定语从句。
关健词:
1.定语从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句 (标志:逗号)
2.先行词 被修饰的词
3.引导词/关系词
关系代词 (作从句的主语或宾语:
that/ which/who/ whom)
关系副词 (作从句的状语:
when/where /why
1. We must help those who need help
2.The room whose window faces south is
mlne.
3. There was a time when I was upset about
some small thIngs.
4. The school where I studled was 3 kIlo
meters away from my home.
5. The reason why he was late was that hIs
blke br。 ke down halfway
6. The earthquake was felt in Beiting, which
is more than two hundred kilometers away.
7. As Is known to us all, the earth moves
round the sun
聚焦定语从句
a Both adam and rose are famous
film stars and good friends, whose fans
are friendly to each other, so as is
often the case they eat together in the
restaurant and turn up at the same
place. Besides, as is reported in the
newspaper, they married last year, as
their fans expected
聚焦定语从句
a Both adam and rose are famous
film stars and good friends, whose fans
are friendly to each other, so as is often
the case, (they eat together in the
restaurant and turn up at the same
place). Besides, as is reported in the
newspaper (they married last year), as
their fans expected(共19张PPT)
Revision of
the attributive clause
定语从与复习
The positions of the attribute
(定语的位置)
1. This is a flower basket
2. This is a basket full of flowers
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语
或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面
Attributive clause(定语从句)
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs
先行词
定语从句
关系词
关系词关系代词:who,whom,that, which, whose,as
6+3)关系副词:wher,whem,hy
关系词的基本用法
关系词指代成分
例句
who
人主宾语 The man who you met is my father ather.
The man who caught the thief is my
Whom人宾语 The man whom you met is my father.
Wh0e人物定语 She saw a women whose bag was red as fallen in
Nobody wants the house whose roof ha
Whih物主滨宾
Guilin is a city which has a history of 2000 years
He found the book which he lost yesterday.
人主宾 She is the only one among us that knows French
that
物主宾
There are some new films that i'd like to see
The house that faces the south is a lab
s is known to all, the earth is round
as人/物主宾表
hope to get such a dictional
ary as he is using
He is not the same as he was
