2022届高考英语二轮专题复习-句子的成分与结构 （97张ppt）

(共97张PPT)
句子成分和构
1.句子成分
2.句子结构
3.句子分类
01
句子成分
句子成分
定义:句子成
分就是一个句
子的各个组成
部分。
句子成分有哪
些呢
見了 Members of a sentence
°主语 subject
°谓语 predicate
句子的主干成分:
°宾语 object
表语 predicative
宾补 complement
·定语 attribute
句子的次要成分:
状语 adverbial
同位语 appositive
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday
主谓定宾同
语语语语位
状语
语
为主语
可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动
名词等等。主语一般在句首
The baby is sleeping.
名词
She often gets up early.
-主格代词
Smoking is bad for health
动名词
To see is to believe
不定式
What he needs is a book。
从句
The young should respect the old.the+形容词
「找出主语
828
Tom didn' t go to school yesterday.
We should study hard
What he said is true
Seeing is believing.
挑出下列句中的主语
1. The students got on the school bus
2. His job is to train swimmers
3. We often speak English in class
4. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
5.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
谓语
说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,
有完整的时态和语态。一般在主语之后。
简单谓语:由动词或动词词组构成。
米 I love you.
i He looked after two orphans.
复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词构成。
米 He has caught a bad cold
庄谓要致
i My sister is crying over there.