绝密★启用前
2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人得分
一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
评卷人得分
二、听短对话选答案
6．Who will look after the pet dog
A．Ben. B．Leo. C．Lisa.
7．How long does the man spend on the housework
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Half an hour. C．An hour.
8．Why does Sam stop running in the morning
A．Because he is ill.
B．Because the air is polluted.
C．Because he can’t get up early.
9．What does the man think of English
A．Boring. B．Useful C．Useless.
评卷人得分
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．When will the woman start to watch the movie
A．At 8: 20. B．At 8: 30. C．At 9: 40.
11．Where will the woman sit
A．In the front seat. B．In the back seat. C．In the middle seat
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Waiter and customer.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Brother and sister.
13．How much will the man pay for his drink
A．Two dollars. B．Three dollars. C．Four dollars.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．How did Tony tell the company about his problem
A．By e-mail. B．By letter. C．By telephone.
15．What will Tony do with his robot
A．Sell it to others. B．Have it repaired. C．Return it to the company.
评卷人得分
四、单项选择
16．Chinese learning is popular with people all over ______ world．
A．a B．/ C．the
17．I shall go to bed now. I’m so ________.
A．hungry B．sleepy C．angry
18．—Have you seen Tom
—No, he has ________ gone home.
A．probably B．easily C．finally
19．All these problems are very serious, so we ________ do something now.
A．can B．must C．dare
20．There is no short cut to success. It can only be achieved ________ hard work.
A．about B．for C．through
21．The doctors and nurses showed great ________ in the face of danger.
A．courage B．connection C．communication
22．________ you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However
23．Mr. Black wrote three novels, but ________ of them were made into films.
A．all B．none C．neither
24．－Mr. Smith, ________ will the parents’ meet last
－It’s hard to say. Maybe an hour or more.
A．how much B．how soon C．how long
25．________ likes pollution, so we must take action to protect the environment.
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody
26．She tried to make herself ________ while giving a talk.
A．understand B．to understand C．understood
27．You ________ to use the mobile phone to record films while you are in the cinema.
A．allow B．aren’t allowed C．don’t allow
28．—Why don’t you go to the Science Museum with us
—Oh, I ________ it twice.
A．visit B．will visit C．have visited
29．The young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A．put out B．hand out C．work out
30．—Who can tell me ________
—No one knows.
A．when did the novel corona virus disappear
B．when the novel corona virus will disappear
C．when does the novel corona virus disappear
评卷人得分
五、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a 31 place, but the next day I remembered what I’d read about it in a magazine-it was often possible to see dolphins（海豚）and whales there!
My father and I 32 on a gray, windy morning on a small boat. However, the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we reached the swimming place. To my 33 , this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite cold by the time, and wondered 34 we came there. Suddenly someone shouted “Dolphins!”
All I could see were fins （鳍） 35 -there were about one hundred dolphins swimming towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water. I put on my snorkel（潜水通气管）and 36 into the sea.Then I tried to make 37 in the water to attract them. They heard me and came to swim 38 me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, 39 then changed his mind and swam in another direction. How intelligent they are!
About an hour later, it was time to get back onto the boat. I 40 enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold and decided to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on the board was smiling and I realized what a very special moment we’d had.
31．A．safe B．boring C．busy
32．A．set off B．gave up C．turned back
33．A．joy B．shame C．surprise
34．A．how B．why C．when
35．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere
36．A．ran B．jumped C．put
37．A．sounds B．faces C．decisions
38．A．under B．from C．around
39．A．so B．or C．but
40．A．really B．secretly C．naturally
评卷人得分
六、阅读单选
Look at this special handrail （扶手）. One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when they’re climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea!
Wearing a mask （口罩） is not a big problem for most of us. But for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a “window” in it. People with hearing problems can read each other’s lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions.
Can printers only print on paper This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink （墨水）. If you don’t like the pattern（图案）, you can just wash it off. Once fully charged（充电）, the printer can work for six hours.
Pepper is a human-like robot. It’s the first robot to read human feelings. It can examine facial expressions, human voice and signs, and then make an answer. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter, nurse and emergency （急救）medical worker and so on. In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance while shopping.
41．The handrail makes it ________ for the old to climb stairs.
A．easy B．difficult C．useless D．interesting
42．The new mask with a “window” is designed for ________.
A．old people B．young people C．deaf people D．blind people
43．You can wash off the pattern because it’s printed ________.
A．on clothes B．with water C．on the skin D．in special ink
44．Pepper is the first robot to ________.
A．read human feelings B．be a babysitter
C．work as a nurse D．be used in Germany
45．What would be the best title for the text
A．Special Handrails B．Amazing Inventions
C．Interesting Stories D．Important Programs
When you argue (争辩) with your friend, will you shout at him or her Why or why not
A wise old man saw his grandson having an argument with his wife. He asked his grandson, “Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife ”
His grandson answered, “I raise my voice so that my voice is heard.”
“Your wife is close enough for her to hear you when you say the same sentence in a calm manner. Why do you have to raise your voice ” the grandfather asked.
“Perhaps because I need to let off some steam (宣泄感情) by raising my voice,” his grandson replied.
“The steam will go out in the same way if you whisper to her. So why is that ”
“Or because I lose my patience (耐心) when she doesn’t understand my point of view,” the man said unwillingly.
“Perhaps, but that is not the real reason why you raise your voice. The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So even though you are physically close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another. You feel like you have to shout,” the grandfather replied.
“So what should I do to solve this ” the grandson asked.
“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. This is how you should talk to each other,” the grandfather replied.
46．What was wrong with the grandson
A．He had a bad voice. B．He was shouting at his wife.
C．He wouldn’t talk to his wife. D．He had a hearing problem.
47．What does the underlined word “whisper” probably mean
A．Speak angrily. B．Speak quickly.
C．Speak in a low voice. D．Speak in a loud voice.
48．Why did the grandson act that way according to the old man
A．He lost his patience. B．He wanted to let off some steam.
C．He wanted himself to be heard. D．He was far away from his wife at heart.
49．What suggestion does the old man give
A．Keep love in your heart. B．Listen to each other carefully.
C．Stand closer if you can’t hear someone. D．Shout loudly if you want to be heard.
50．From the story we know that ________.
A．it’s hard to have a heated discussion B．we should be gentle to those we love
C．it’s good manners to let others speak first D．we should help others when they have problems
Food waste is a big problem. About one-quarter of the world’s food is unharvested or thrown away.
Some food suppliers want to stop food waste. They have promised to cut their food waste by half before 2030. They have joined a special project. The project is called 10×20×panies from many countries are taking part. Nearly 200 food suppliers have signed up for 10×20×30. A lot of food suppliers are big companies.
Food waste is bad for the environment. It causes climate change. Climate change is also called global warming. Climate change is caused by greenhouse gases. These gases come from the burning of natural fuels like oil, gas and wood. Making food produces greenhouse gases. It would help the environment if we only made the food we need.
It is not just big companies that create waste. People waste a lot of food, too. ReFED is a nonprofit（非盈利）company. It is working to end food waste. Scientists at ReFED studied where food is most often wasted. The study showed that about 15% of waste happens on farms and producers waste about 2% of food. About 43% food waste happens at home. And 40% food is wasted by restaurants. So waste occurs（发生）throughout the supply chain（链）, with nearly 85％ occurring at consumer-facing（面向消费者的）businesses and homes.
Brian Roe teaches at Ohio State University. He works to stop food waste. He says there are a lot of ways to reduce food waste. Producers can do more. They can even stop people from throwing food away. Smaller serving sizes would help. They could also put more information on the packets. Roe says it is a good thing that big food producers want to help. He’s hoping the companies can work together. If they work as a team, they will be able to do more. They can help each other learn what’s working. They can tell each other what’s not working, too. This will keep more food out of landfills in the end.
51．Some food suppliers join 10×20×30 to ________.
A．make the most food waste B．reduce food waste
C．sell more food products D．make more money
52．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Food waste can slow climate change.
B．Food waste can make climate worse.
C．Climate change can put an end to food waste.
D．Climate change can create more food waste.
53．Which chart（图表）may show the result of the study by ReFED？
A． B． C． D．
54．When learning about big food producers want to help, Roe is ________.
A．doubtful B．worried C．happy D．surprised
55．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
Hurricanes(飓风)are large, dangerous storms. Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name. There have been a lot of hurricanes so far in 2020. There have been so many hurricanes that weather scientists ran out of names for them.
There are different kinds of storms. A hurricane has the fastest winds. Their winds can be 74 miles per hour or more. A tropical (热带) storm has winds of 39 miles per hour or more. All of these storms bring strong rain. They can also cause flooding.
Hurricane season usually starts on June 1. It lasts until November 30. In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17. It was a tropical storm. Each storm gets a name. This storm was named Arthur.
Atlantic tropical storms have been named since the early 1950s. Only women’s names were used from 1953 until 1979. Today, storm names come from six lists of 21 names. Both men’s and women’s names go on the lists. The names are normally reused every six years. Not all names are used again. Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive(毁灭性的)storm.
A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names. They were named Alpha and Beta. Alpha hit Portugal on September 18. Its winds blew at 45 miles per hour. Beta hit the U.S.on September 21. It had 30-mile-per-hour winds. It soaked(浸泡) Texas and Louisiana with rain.
56．Where do hurricanes usually form
A．In Greece. B．In America. C．In Portugal. D．In the Atlantic Ocean.
57．When did the first storm form in 2020
A．On May 17. B．On June 1. C．On July 1. D．On November 30.
58．“Wilfred” may appear on the list of storms ________.
A．in 1953 B．in 1979 C．in 2005 D．in 2026
59．Some storm names are taken off the list if ________.
A．they are men’s names B．they have already been used
C．the storms are very destructive D．Greek alphabet names are used
60．Which of the following best describes the hurricanes in 2020
A．Active. B．Calm. C．Dangerous. D．Fast.
评卷人得分
七、阅读还原5选5
When does a teenager become an adult 61． But in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to enter the world of adults.
On the island of Papua New Guinea, the Niowra tribe（部落）live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles（鳄鱼）. 62． When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony（仪式）” takes place. The boys are taken to a small room called “The Crocodile Nest”. 63． The boys are told to think of their crocodile “father and mother” to help them to be brave. Then they are beaten several times a day for six weeks and bamboo is used to make cuts on their chests and their backs. The boys play drums together during their time in the room. 64． The Niowra believe that this ceremony makes the boys stronger and braver, so that they can survive in the dangerous forest. Some of the boys sleep through the most painful parts of the ceremony!
65． Then the crocodile men enter the world of the adults and are given adult responsibilities in the village.
A．There is singing and dancing after the ceremony.
B．The room is full of crocodile teeth and bones.
C．And this helps them to feel that they are not alone.
D．It happens on your 18th birthday in many countries.
E.People there believe that crocodiles made the earth and its people.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人得分
八、听短文填表
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Report on Safety Education
Who Mark Brown, an officer from the 66． police station.
When At 67． o’clock on Wednesday afternoon.
Where In the school 68．.
What 69． how we teenagers protect ourselves. Hold two activities-safety 70．, questions and answers.
评卷人得分
九、根据情景写句子
71．当别人祝你旅途愉快时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________________________________________.
72．你看到有人随地吐痰，你可以这么制止他：
________________________________________________ anywhere in public.
73．你提醒同学上课铃响了，可以这样表达：
____________________________________________________________________.
74．你看到房间很乱，你会发出这样的感叹：
_____________________________________________________________________!
75．你想知道对方是否愿意给你一些学英语的建议，可以这样问：
Could you ________________ on how to learn English well
评卷人得分
十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．now ____________________________________________
77．divide _____________________________________________
78．already ____________________________________________
79．be used for _________________________________________
80．there be, play _________________________________________
评卷人得分
十一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in South America. It passes through six countries. The Amazon is the 81． (two) longest river in the world. But the Amazon has more water in it 82． any other river. That is why it is 83． (call) the world’s biggest river.
There is so much water in the Amazon that when it reaches the sea, the water travels far out into the ocean. The river is very 84． /di: p/ and very wide. In some places it is so wide 85． a person on one side can not see the other side. 86． the river floods, it is even wider. The river floods every year. So some people who live 87． /b 'sa d/ the river build their houses on rafts.
There are 88． (million) of fish in the Amazon River. One of these 89． (be) the piranha with its very sharp teeth. Piranhas hunt in 90． /gru: ps/. They usually eat other fish, but sometimes they attack large animals or even people.
评卷人得分
十二、看图作文
91． 假设你是李明，今天红十字会到你们学校开展心肺复苏（CPR）急救知识的普及教育。请根据下列图示写一封e-mail，把你所学到的CPR急救知识与意义和好友Michael分享。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：
first aid 急救 press 按压 breathe 呼吸 mouth-to-mouth breath 人工呼吸 AED除颤仪
Dear Michael,
I took part in the CPR training in our school today. I can't wait to share some first aid knowledge with you. First, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
The wind is used for producing electricity.
2．C
【原文】
Jack wants to be an engineer when he grows up.
3．A
【原文】
She studies English by listening to the tape.
4．B
【原文】
My aunt is flying to London tomorrow.
5．A
【原文】
Tom has a painting lesson on Saturday.
6．A
【原文】
W: How will you deal with your pet dog when you are on vacation, Leo
M: Well, Ben said he would take care of it, Lisa.
7．C
【原文】
W: I often spend half an hour doing the housework every day. What about you
M: I often spend an hour on it
8．B
【原文】
W: Sam, you used to get up early and run along the road. Why don’t you run now
M: The air in the city is not fresh because of all the pollution. It’s bad for us to run and breathe such bad air.
9．B
【原文】
W: I nearly failed the English exam again. It's really boring and useless.
M: I don't agree with you. I think it's useful to learn English.
10．C
11．C
【原文】
W: Two tickets for the movie at 8: 20, please.
M: Sorry, they have been sold out. How about the same movie at 9: 40
W: OK. Are there any good seats
M: Yes, there are two in the middle.
W: That’s great.
12．A
13．C
【原文】
W: May I take your order, sir
M: Yes. I'd like some fish and a vegetable salad. Oh, by the way, do you have any drinks
W: Yes. We have coffee, orange juice, tea with milk and cola.
M: How much are they
W: Cola is two dollars. Orange juice is three dollars. Coffee is four dollars.
M: OK. Bring me a cup of coffee, please.
14．A
15．B
【原文】
W: Tony, I heard that you bought a robot, right
M: Yeah. It helped me a lot, but it went wrong last week and no longer works properly.
W: That sounds awful. Have you sent an e-mail to the company to complain about it
M: Yes. I’ve sent several e-mails since my robot broke down, and they haven’t replied.
W: Then what will you do with your robot
M: I called my uncle. He said he could help me repair it in a few days.
16．C
【详解】
句意：汉语学习受到全世界人民的欢迎。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。world我们就一个世界，the用于世界上独一无二的事物之前，故答案为C。
17．B
【详解】
句意：我现在要去睡觉了。我很困了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；sleepy瞌睡的；angry生气的。根据“I shall go to bed now.”可知要去睡觉是因为瞌睡了。故选B。
18．A
【详解】
句意：——你看到汤姆了吗？——没有，他可能已经回家了。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；easily容易地；finally最终。分析“he has…gone home.”可知，此处表示推测，故选A。
19．B
【详解】
句意：所有这些问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须采取行动。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以，可能；must必须；dare敢。根据“All these problems are very serious”可知，此处表示“必须”，语气较重，故选B。
20．C
【详解】
句意：成功没有捷径。只有通过努力才能实现。
考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；through通过。分析“It can only be achieved…hard work.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。
21．A
【详解】
句意：医生和护士在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；connection连接；communication交流。根据“in the face of danger”可知，此处指“勇气”，故选A。
22．A
【详解】
句意：无论何时你需要帮助，给我发邮件或打电话。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论如何。根据“send me an e-mail or call me”可知此处讲无论何时需要帮助，用Whenever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
23．B
【详解】
句意：布莱克先生写了三部小说，但没有一部被拍成电影。
考查代词。all全部，所有的，用于三者及以上；none没有任何一个，用于三者及以上；neither没有一个，用于两者之间。根据句中转折连词but，可知此处表示否定含义；又根据“Mr. Black wrote three novels”可知，应用none表示“没有一部被拍成电影”，故选B。
24．C
【详解】
句意：——史密斯先生，家长会要开多久 ——很难说。可能一个多小时。
考查特殊疑问词。how much多少，对不可数名词进行提问；how soon表示“多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问；how long表示“时间多久”，表示时间侧重指“一段时间”。根据答语“Maybe an hour or more.”可知，此处指家长会要开多久，故选C。
25．A
【详解】
句意：没有人喜欢污染，所以我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“so we must take action to protect the environment”和常识可知，没有人喜欢污染，故选A。
26．C
【详解】
句意：她讲话时试图让别人明白她的意思。
考查过去分词作宾补。根据“while giving a talk”可知，此处是make sb done结构，表示“让某人被……”，使用过去分词作宾补，故选C。
27．B
【详解】
句意：当你在电影院的时候，你是不被允许用手机录电影的。
考查语态辨析。主语“You”与动词allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选B。
28．C
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去科学博物馆呢？——哦，我已经去过两次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“I…it twice.”可知，此处强调次数，应使用现在完成时，故选C。
29．A
【详解】
句意：年轻的消防队员勇敢地扑灭了森林里的火。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；hand out分发；work out算出。根据句中“Those young firemen were brave”可知，此处是指扑灭了森林里的火，故选A。
30．B
【详解】
句意：——谁能告诉我新型冠状病毒什么时候消失？——没有人知道。
考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，故排除A、C项，故选B。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述作者和父亲出海游玩的经历。
31．
句意：第一个晚上它似乎是个无聊的地方，但第二天我想起了我在杂志上读到的关于它的东西——在那里经常可以看到海豚和鲸鱼！
safe安全的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“but”和后文描述可知，第一夜很无聊，故选B。
32．
句意：在一个灰蒙蒙、刮风的早晨，父亲和我乘小船出发了。
set off出发；gave up放弃；turned back阻挡。根据“My father and I…on a gray, windy morning on a small boat.”可知，此处指乘小船出发，故选A。
33．
句意：令我惊讶的是，这里离陆地有40多公里。
joy乐趣；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“this was more than 40 km from land”可知，作者惊讶这里到陆地的距离，to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选C。
34．
句意：到那时我已经很冷了，不知道我们为什么要来这里。
how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite cold by the time”可知，距离又远，天气又冷，所以作者不知道为什么要来，故选B。
35．
句意：我只能看到到处都是鱼鳍——大约有一百只海豚朝我们的船游来！
anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere每个地方。根据“here were about one hundred dolphins swimming towards our boat”可知，到处都是鱼鳍，强调数量多，故选C。
36．
句意：我戴上潜水通气管跳进海里。
ran跑；jumped跳；put放。jump into the sea跳进海里，故选B。
37．
句意：然后我试着在水里发出声音来吸引它们。
sounds声音；faces脸；decisions决定。根据“They heard me”可知，是发出声音，故选A。
38．
句意：它们听到了我的声音，在我周围游来游去。
under在……下；from来自；around在周围。根据“They heard me and came to swim…me.”可知，是在周围游来游去，故选C。
39．
句意：令人惊讶的是，一只海豚一直跟着我，但后来改变了主意，朝另一个方向游去。
so所以；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
40．
句意：我真的玩得很开心，但我有点冷，决定离开水。
really真地；secretly秘密地；naturally自然地。根据“I…enjoyed myself”可知，作者玩得真的很开心，用really修饰，故选A。
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人四项发明。
41．
细节理解题。根据“It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when they’re climbing stairs.”可知，扶手对老年人是有帮助的，他们爬楼梯的时候可以坐在上面休息。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据“People with hearing problems can read each other’s lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions.”可知，有听力问题的人可以读懂对方的嘴唇和面部表情。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“The printer uses a special kind of ink （墨水）. If you don’t like the pattern（图案）, you can just wash it off.”可知，打印机使用一种特殊的墨水，如果你不喜欢这个图案，你可以把它洗掉。故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first robot to read human feelings.”可知，它是第一个能读懂人类情感的机器人。故选A。
45．
最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人四项发明。故选B。
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．B
【分析】
本文讲述了一个聪明的老人看见孙子和他的妻子吵架，通过询问“你为什么每次和妻子吵架都提高嗓门？”这个问题，告诉孙子当两个人相爱时，他们的心是靠近彼此的。如果你们轻声细语，你们就能清楚地听到对方说的话。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife ”可知孙子在和妻子吵架时提高嗓门，是冲妻子嚷嚷了。故选B。
47．
词句猜测题。根据“Perhaps because I need to let off some steam by raising my voice”及“The steam will go out in the same way if you whisper to her. So why is that ”可知孙子认为自己提高声音是为了发泄情绪，老人却认为不提高声音一样能发泄情绪，whisper应为“小声说话”的意思。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart.”可知老人认为孙子那么做是因为他生气的时候心离妻子很远。故选D。
49．
细节理解题。根据“ ‘So what should I do to solve this ’ the grandson asked. ‘When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. This is how you should talk to each other,’ the grandfather replied.”可知老人建议孙子小声说话，心中存有爱，才能更好地沟通。故选A。
50．
细节理解题。根据“If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. This is how you should talk to each other”可知老人认为我们应该温柔地对待我们所爱的人。故选B。
51．B
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食物浪费的现状以及对环境的影响，呼吁我们避免食物浪费。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Some food suppliers want to stop food waste. They have promised to cut their food waste by half before 2030. They have joined a special project. The project is called 10×20×30.”可知，一些食品供应商想要停止食物浪费，所以参与了10×20×30这个项目。故选B。
52．
段落大意题。根据“Food waste is bad for the environment. It causes climate change.”和第三段内容可知，食物浪费对环境有害，它会导致气候变化。故选B。
53．
推理判断题。根据“The study showed that about 15% of waste happens on farms and producers waste about 2% of food. About 43% food waste happens at home. And 40% food is wasted by restaurants.”可知，研究表明，约15%的浪费发生在农场，生产者浪费了约2%的食物。大约43%的食物浪费发生在家里。餐馆浪费了40%的食物。图表一与之相符，故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Roe says it is a good thing that big food producers want to help.”可知，罗伊认为大型食品生产商愿意提供帮助是一件好事，所以他很高兴。故选C。
55．
推理判断题。本文向我们介绍食物浪费的现状，呼吁我们避免食物浪费。所以推测可能在人口和环境版块看到，故选D。
56．D
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．A
【分析】
本文讲述了在大西洋形成的飓风的命名。
56．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hurricanes are large, dangerous storms. Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name.”可知，飓风通常在大西洋形成，故选D。
57．
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17.”可知，2020年的第一场风暴是在5月17日形成的，故选A。
58．
推理判断题。根据第四段“The names are normally reused every six years.”以及最后一段“A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list.”可知，威尔弗雷德风暴是2020年的名单上最后一个名字，而一些名字通常每六年重复使用一次，结合选项，故选D。
59．
细节理解题。根据第四段“ Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm.”可知，如果风暴具有很强的破坏性，有些风暴的名字会从列表上删除，故选C。
60．
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17.”以及第五段“A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names.”可知，2020年的飓风是活跃的，active意为“活跃的”，故选A。
61．D
62．E
63．B
64．C
65．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了Niowra部落给男孩们举行的“鳄鱼仪式”成人礼。
61．
根据“When does a teenager become an adult ”可知，此处谈及成年的时间，选项D“在许多国家，它会在你18岁生日的时候举行。”符合语境，故选D。
62．
根据“When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a ‘crocodile ceremony（仪式）’ takes place.”可知，当一个男孩成为男人时，会举行“鳄鱼仪式”，此处解释原因，选项E“那里的人们认为是鳄鱼创造了地球和人类。”符合语境，故选E。
63．
根据“The boys are told to think of their crocodile ‘father and mother’ to help them to be brave.”可知，此处介绍“鳄鱼仪式”相关内容，选项B“房间里满是鳄鱼的牙齿和骨头。”符合语境，故选B。
64．
根据“The boys play drums together during their time in the room.”可知，男孩们在房间里一起打鼓，选项C“这让他们觉得自己并不孤单。”符合语境，故选C。
65．
根据前句“Some of the boys sleep through the most painful parts of the ceremony!”可知，有些男孩睡过了典礼最痛苦的部分，所以是仪式完成，选项A“仪式后有唱歌和跳舞。”符合语境，故选A。
66．local
67．three/3
68．hall
69．Guide
70．training
【原文】
Boys and girls, attention, please!
Here’s good news for us! Our school will invite Mark Brown, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on safety education. The report will be at three o’clock on Wednesday afternoon in the school hall. Mr. Brown will show us some examples about safety problems and guide how we teenagers protect ourselves in different situations. Also, two activities-safety training, questions and answers are included in his report. In the end, those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as e and join us.
71．Thank you
【详解】
当别人祝你旅途愉快时，你应该表示感谢，可回答“谢谢你”，故填Thank you。
72．Don't spit
【详解】
此处表示制止别人随地吐痰，用祈使句，don't+动词原形，spit吐痰，故填Don't spit。
73．There goes the bell
【详解】
提醒同学上课铃响了可以说“铃响了”，可用there goes the bell表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填There goes the bell。
74．What a mess
【详解】
看到房间很乱可以说“真是一团糟”，用感叹句What a mess表示，故填What a mess。
75．give me some advice/suggestions
【详解】
想知道对方是否愿意给一些学英语的建议，可以表达为“你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？”给某人某物give sb. sth.；“我”作give的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格me；一些建议some advice/suggestions。情态动词后接动词原形。故填give me some advice/suggestions。
76．They are playing chess now.
77．He/She divided the cake into four parts./The cake was divided into four parts.
78．They have already cleaned the room/classroom.
79．The camera is used for taking photos.
80．There are two children/boys playing football (on the playground).
【分析】
76．
图中两个小孩在下国际象棋，结合所给词可知要表达“他们现在正在下国际象棋。”根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。他们they，后接be动词are；下国际象棋play chess，play的现在分词形式为playing；时间状语now置于最末。故填They are playing chess now.
77．
图中蛋糕被分成了四份，结合所给词可知要表示“他/她把蛋糕分成了四份。”或“蛋糕被分成了四份”，用一般过去时或一般过去时的被动语态。把……分成……divide sth. into；蛋糕the cake；四份four parts。故填He/She divided the cake into four parts./The cake was divided into four parts.
78．
图中孩子们在一个屋子里打扫卫生，结合所给词可知要表达“他们已经打扫了房间/教室。”用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。他们they，后接助动词have；到扫房间/教室clean the room/classroom。故填They have already cleaned the room/classroom.
79．
图中有一个相机，结合所给词可知要表达“这个相机是用来拍照的。”用一般现在时。这个相机the camera，后接be动词is；be used for被用来……，for后接动词时用动名词形式；拍照take photos。故填The camera is used for taking photos.
80．
图中两个男孩在踢足球，结合所给词可知要表达“有两个孩子/男孩(在操场上)踢足球。”两个孩子/男孩two children/boys，其前be动词用are；踢足球play football；在操场上on the playground。用“There be sb. doing sth.”结构表示“有某人正在做某事”。故填There are two children/boys playing football (on the playground).
81．second
82．than
83．called
84．deep
85．that
86．When
87．beside
88．millions
89．is
90．groups
【分析】
本文介绍了亚马逊河是世界第二长河，也是世界第一大河。亚马逊河里有成千上万的鱼。
81．
句意：亚马逊河是世界第二长河。根据longest river可知，此处表示第二长河，用two的序数词，故填second。
82．
句意：但亚马逊河的水量比其他任何河流都多。根据more可知，此处是比较级，用介词than，故填than。
83．
句意：这就是为什么它被称为世界上最大的河流。主语it与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
84．
句意：这条河非常深，非常宽。根据音标/di: p/ 可知，此处是deep。故填deep。
85．
句意：在一些地方，它是如此之宽，以至于一边的人无法看到另一边。so+形容词+that+从句，表示如此……，以至于……，故填that。
86．
句意：当河水泛滥时，它变得更宽了。此处是时间状语从句，用连词when，故填When。
87．
句意：所以一些住在河边的人把他们的房子建在木筏上。根据音标/b 'sa d/，此处是beside，故填beside。
88．
句意：亚马逊河里有成千上万的鱼。millions of成千上万的，故填millions。
89．
句意：其中之一就是有着锋利牙齿的食人鱼。主语one of these是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
90．
句意：食人鱼成群猎食。根据音标/gru: ps/，此处是groups，故填groups。
91．例文
Dear Michael,
I took part in the CPR training in our school today. I can't wait to share some first aid knowledge with you.
First, ask the person if he is OK. Second, if he 'stops breathing, you should call 120 for help at once and take out AED. Third, press the patient's chest for thirty times. Then open his mouth to check if there is something in his mouth or nose. After that, use mouth-to-mouth way to start his breathing for twice. Finally, use AED to give first aid. Remember to tell the other people to keep away from the patient.
If we know about the CPR, we can save people's lives. It's necessary for us to master it.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于看图作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你所学到的心肺复苏急救知识与意义。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍心肺复苏的步骤以及掌握心肺复苏急救知识的意义；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
