UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
A卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P455(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It is universally acknowledged that Chinese people will not tolerate(容忍) anything that harms our nation's dignity.
2．We must carry on the public health campaign(运动) to reduce disease and improve overall health condition.
3．His recent success has contributed to restoring(恢复) his faith in his own capability.
4．Recently, the government has employed harsh punishment to the industries that release(排放) the waste.
5．As a result of the family planning policy(政策), many teenagers today don't have any siblings.
6．At the fashion show, the designer mentioned the current trend(趋势) is towards less formal clothing.
7．I seized(抓住) the opportunity to practice my spoken English.
8．There can be absolutely no excuse for the government to avoid reforming(改革) these corrupt institutions.
9．Jack was fined(罚款) 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules.
10．The girl student is very sensitive(敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals(origin) and worth as much as $50 million.
2．It is reported that millions are threatened by starvation (starve) and disease each year.
3．Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be_released(release) into the environment when they are taken apart.
4．Seized(seize) by the policeman, the thief was afraid of being punished.
5．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed(reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.
6．He witnessed a storm which destroyed dozens(dozen) of homes and buildings.
7．World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually (annual) by consumer organizations worldwide.
8．Chinese landscape paintings usually include small human figures that blend harmoniously(harmonious) into the vast world around them.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)
1．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
2．(全国卷Ⅲ)We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals.
3．As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.
4．The government placed restrictions on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.
5．There was a time when conservation meant keeping people away from nature.
6．The soldiers were working hard to dig out the people who were trapped in the fallen buildings.
7．There is no doubt that we are in a better position to deal with the problem of scarce resources and the environment with our appropriate measures.
Ⅳ.选词填空
on behalf of, dozens of, have an impact on, be trapped in, bring about, in harmony with, seize on
1．We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in_harmony_with nature.
2．As mentioned in the research, it is confirmed that the newly developed drug has_an_impact_on infections caused by bacteria.
3．Bad weather has caused dozens_of flight cancellations over the holiday weekend.
4．He felt greatly honored to be invited and speak on_behalf_of Chinese artists and would do his best to introduce Chinese art to the world.
5．The underlying cause of the eco system changes is believed to be global warming brought_about_by greenhouse gas emissions.
Ⅴ. 完成句子/一句多译
1．2008年中国发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了成千上万的人死亡。
A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing_thousands_of_deaths．
2．只有认识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。
Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can_we_be_devoted_to_building_a_harmonious_society．
3．随着考试临近，复习你的课堂笔记是一个很好的主意。(with复合结构)
With_the_exam_approaching,_it is a good idea to review your class notes.
4．我谨代表我国政府向你提交下列统计数据。
①Representing_my_government I have the honour to submit the following statistics to you. (represent)
②On_behalf_of_my_government I have the honour to submit the following statistics to you. (on behalf of)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·青岛高三练习诊断)In recent years, stressed out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health, but the benefits of “blue spaces” —not only the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains—are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade: Being by water is good for the body and mind.
“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaces—with some added benefits，” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness.First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight.Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active.Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect.“When you are sailing, surfing or swimming，” says White, “you're really in step with natural forces there.”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”．She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
“To go to the sea means letting go，” says Kelly.“It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast.But there is this really human sense of：‘Oh, look，there's the sea’—and the shoulders drop.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。通常情况下，人们都认为绿色空间给人的身心健康带来很多益处，研究表明蓝色空间对人的身心健康亦有非常多的益处。
1．Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces
A．Because green spaces are good to people's health.
B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces.
C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.
D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but the benefits of...are less well advertised”可知，与绿色空间的益处相比，蓝色空间的益处较少被宣传。故选D。
2．Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White
A．Where there's water, there's fresh air.
B．People living near water are healthier.
C．Water can help people restore mental health.
D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect.”可知，蓝色空间(水)相比其他自然环境的一个优势是蓝色空间(水)有助于心理恢复。故选C。
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The sea will bring you loneliness.
B．The sea will hurt your shoulders.
C．The sea will put you at ease.
D．The sea will make you feel down.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To go to the sea means letting go”“lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail...shoulders drop”可知，去海边能让人放松，人们可以尽享在海边的休闲时光。故选C。
4．What does the author mainly want to tell us
A．People in cities prefer green spaces.
B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.
C．Green spaces have been out of date.
D．Ways to keep us healthy.
B 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过把绿色空间和蓝色空间的受欢迎程度进行对比，引出话题：蓝色空间在身心上亦带给我们很多益处。接下来各段的内容是针对这一话题进行的具体阐释。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·江西联考)
What Recycling Will Look Like in 10 Years
As businesses rush to become greener, this is what recycling may look like a decade from now. To begin with, more goods will be made of existing materials. The increase in the reuse of existing materials, including recycled plastics, glass and more, will reduce the demand for raw materials (原材料). You'll find more clothing, toys, park benches, etc. made of recycled water bottles. 1.________. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end.
Reusable products will become more panies will take up the duty to reduce waste. 2.________. Take single use straws (吸管) for example. They've been banned everywhere because they are so bad for the environment and wildlife. 3.________； we also need to change consumers' habits by changing the way they think about single use plastics.
Chemical recycling may become common. Though the field is still in its early stages, the process of chemical recycling may increase in the coming years.4.________. “This is all just a huge expensive business，” Denise Patel said, adding that reducing the overall use of plastic is a better solution.
5．________. Currently, thin plastic isn't often recycled. As it's so lightweight, it can jam recycling machinery；but throwing it out isn't ideal either. After all, it takes about 450 years to break down. You can return it to a store that collects them, or use a service that picks up hard to recycle items from your home for a fee.
A．We cannot rely only on recycling
B．New plastic is cheaper than recycled plastic
C．In the future, thin plastics will be recycled more readily
D．However, chemical recycling is not without disagreement
E．This creates an economy where no resource will be wasted
F．Meanwhile, individuals (个人) will also be expected to use more reusable products
G．The campaign puts the focus on individuals to clean up their plastic mess
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来废品回收利用的情况。
1．E 解析：根据下文中的“Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end.(因而所有资源都会得到循环使用，没有结束)”，这句是对选项E“这创造了一个经济体系，在这个经济体系中不会浪费任何资源”的解释说明。E项符合语境，故选E。
2．F 解析：根据空处所在段落的主题句“Reusable products will become more popular.(可重复使用的产品会变得更加流行)”及上文中的“Companies will take up the duty to reduce waste.(公司要承担起减少浪费的责任)”可推断，下文会谈个人，选项F中的individuals (个人)符合逻辑，故选F。
3．A 解析：根据下文中的“we also need to change consumers' habits by changing the way they think about single use plastics”可知，我们也需要改变消费者的习惯，该句中的also与选项A中的only相呼应，构成完整的句意信息，故选A。
4．D 解析：根据下文中的“This is all just a huge expensive business(这一切都花费巨大)”可知，这是对回收利用废品的一种批评意见，与选项D中的disagreement相呼应，构成完整的句意信息，故选D。
5．C 解析：空处为段落标题。根据下文中的“Currently, thin plastic isn't often recycled.(目前，薄塑料不经常被回收)”可知，此处是关于在未来人们回收利用超薄的塑料的情况，选项C中的thin plastics与段落主题词吻合，与该段落介绍内容一致，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021·辽宁六校协作体高三第一次考试)When I was little, I showed great interest in the TV show Bob the Builder. I was __1__ by how Bob helped people by designing and constructing everything they needed.
However, as I got a little older and understood the show more, I __2__ that Bob wasn't actually that good at fixing things, __3__ Wendy, Bob's co worker, was always the one to fix his __4__. Bob would be nothing without her wisdom and talents. I sensed an __5__：Why was Bob getting all the credit？Why didn't Wendy have her own __6__？ I really admired Wendy and decided I would do anything it took to be like her when I grew up.
Now, I'm a senior in high school taking three science __7__， including engineering. Not much has changed—I still have a strong desire to be like Wendy. The best part of Wendy's __8__ is that she meets and talks to the people she is working for. She builds __9__ and produces a positive effect on the lives of those she is helping. My interest in helping others led to my decision to study engineering, which __10__ my love of math and science with my love of helping and working with others.
Recently, I was talking to my parents about my childhood and they __11__ Bob the Builder. I thought that I should give Bob a __12__ chance to win back my heart, so I watched an episode (集). I stand by my opinion that Wendy __13__ significantly more credit. I will always think of her as the __14__ of Bob the Builder. She has made me feel more than __15__ to be a female on a construction site of males.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中Bob the Builder是“我”小时候喜欢观看的电视节目，但是Bob的同事Wendy对“我”的影响最大，她总是不断地改正Bob犯的错误，建立人际关系，并对她所帮助的人的生活产生积极的影响；她让作为女性的“我”对从事建筑工作充满了自信。
1．A.amused B．shocked
C．attracted D．relaxed
C 解析：根据空前一句可知，“我”小时候对电视节目Bob the Builder表现出极大的兴趣，结合该句中的“by how Bob helped people...everything they needed”可知，“我”被Bob如何帮助人们设计和建造他们所需要的一切吸引(attracted)。
2．A.agreed B．declared
C．suggested D．realized
D 解析：根据语境可知，当“我”长大一点，对这个节目有了更多的了解后，“我”意识到(realized) Bob实际上并不擅长修理东西。
3．A.though B．while
C．unless D．once
B 解析：根据该句中的“was always the one to fix”可知，该处和上文构成对比关系：Bob实际上并不擅长修理东西，倒是他的同事Wendy总是那个帮他改正错误的人。故用while表示对比。
4．A.tools B．mistakes
C．manners D．fears
B 解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.appeal B．enquiry
C．injustice D．excuse
C 解析：根据上文介绍的Bob实际上并不擅长修理东西，倒是他的同事 Wendy总是那个帮他改正错误的人，但Bob是主角可知，“我”感到不公平：为什么所有的功劳都归Bob？为什么Wendy没有自己的节目？appeal“呼吁”enquiry“调查，询问”；injustice“不公平”；excuse“借口，理由”。
6．A.show B．role
C．speech D．business
A 解析：参见上题解析。
7．A.performances B．departments
C．sections D．courses
D 解析：根据该句中的“I'm a senior in high school”可知，“我”现在是一名高中生，据此可知，“我”学习了三门科学课程。故D项正确。
8．A.idea B．aim
C．job D．game
C 解析：根据该句中的“ that she meets and talks to the people she is working for”可知，Wendy工作中最精彩的部分是她会和她为之工作的人见面并交谈。故C项正确。
9．A.leadership B．relationships
C．theories D．strength
B 解析：根据该句中的“produces a positive effect on the lives of those she is helping”可知，她建立人际关系，并对她所帮助的人的生活产生积极的影响。
10．A.identifies B．separates
C．compares D．combines
D 解析：根据语境及上题解析可知，工程学结合(combines)了“我”对数学和科学的热爱以及“我”对帮助他人和与他人共事的热爱。
11．A.carried out B．referred to
C．held on D．looked up
B 解析：根据本文首句可知，“我”小时候对电视节目Bob the Builder表现出极大的兴趣。由此可以判断，当“我”与父母谈起“我”的童年时，“我”的父母提起Bob the Builder。B项意为“谈及，提到”，故B项正确。A项意为“实施”，C项意为“坚持住，别挂断”，D项意为“查阅”，都与语境不符。
12．A.true B．last
C．second D．different
C 解析：根据该句中的“chance to win back my heart”可知，“我”想要再给Bob一次机会，让他赢回“我”的心。second“另外的”。
13．A.requests B．deserves
C．obtains D．prefers
B 解析：结合该句中的“I stand by my opinion”可知，“我”坚持自己的观点，Wendy应该得到更多的赞扬。B项意为“值得，应得”，故B项正确。
14．A.character B．director
C．guide D．star
D 解析：根据语境可知，尽管Bob是节目主角，但“我”认为Wendy应该得到更多赞扬，由此可知，“我”将永远把她看作是Bob the Builder的主角。故D项正确。
15．A.modest B．careful
C．ready D．curious
C 解析：根据该句中的“to be a female on a construction site of males”可知，她让“我”觉得，成为一个男性云集的建筑工地上的女性，“我”已经做好了充分的准备。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2021·广东茂名一模)Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate change and other human caused 1.____________(activity). We are building houses and cities on land where they live, and using chemicals 2.____________ are killing them. Last winter, U．S. beekeepers 3.____________(lose) almost 40% of their colonies (蜂群)．
Thiele, 4.____________ beekeeper, says the usual ways people raise honey bees 5.____________(be) bad for their health. He rejects the white boxes that 6.____________(tradition) beekeepers use. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them 7.____________ his bare hands. Thiele says his hives (蜂巢) are both a way to save bees and a personal project.
While bees crawled (爬) over his hands and arms he said, “It feels so close and I feel how 8.____________(deep) we belong and how important it is 9.____________(keep) them safe from harm.”
He added that honey bees show how fragile life is. He made a 10.____________(far)remark, “As if they are really mirroring where we are on this time on this planet.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化和其他人为活动导致蜜蜂数量减少以及养蜂人蒂勒独特的养蜂方法及感悟。
1．activities 解析：考查可数名词的复数。句意：专家说，由于气候变化和其他人为活动，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。
2．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在它们生活的地方建造房屋和城市，并使用正在杀死它们的化学物质。此处为定语从句，先行词为chemicals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
3．lost 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：去年冬天，美国养蜂人失去了将近40%的蜂群。根据时间状语Last winter可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填lost。
4．a 解析：考查冠词。句意：养蜂人蒂勒说，人们饲养蜜蜂的常规方法对它们的健康有害。可数名词beekeeper的发音是以辅音音素开头的，此处需要用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
5．are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意同上。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the usual ways，be动词应用复数，故填are。
6．traditional 解析：考查形容词。句意：他拒绝使用传统养蜂人用的白蜂箱。修饰名词beekeepers用形容词，故填traditional。
7．with 解析：考查介词。句意：他赤手触摸它们。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“用”，故填with。
8．deeply 解析：考查副词。句意：当蜜蜂爬到他的手和胳膊上时，他说：“这种感觉如此亲近，我觉得我们有强烈地归属感，保护它们不受伤害是多么的重要”。修饰动词belong用副词，故填deeply。
9．to keep 解析：考查动词不定式。句意同上。it is＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to keep。
10．further 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：他进一步说，“好像它们真的反映了我们现在在这个星球上的位置”。上一句说他补充说蜜蜂显示了生命是多么的脆弱，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“进一步说”，故填further。
写作新题型(十一)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，为期一个月的中国古代瓷器艺术展将于下周日在你市博物馆开幕，你想邀请外教Andrew一同前往观展。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.邮件目的；
2.展览时间、地点；
3.展览内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：瓷器porcelain
________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Dear Andrew，
Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to the Exhibition of Ancient Chinese Porcelain.
With many precious exhibits, the one month exhibition is to be held next Sunday at our city museum. Tailored for fans of Chinese handicrafts, the exhibition mainly consists of three parts, namely the introduction of the porcelain's history, the display of various exquisite porcelain from different periods, and the DIY session, where visitors can have a taste of traditional Chinese culture first hand.
Hopefully, you will have great fun. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Gross's idea to go into Torngat Mountains National Park in Canada's Arctic. Only a few hundred people went to the park each year, and Gross wanted to be part of that club. Chase did, too, but she worried about hiking in polar bear country.
Two Sierra Club guides were the leaders. Gross, then 60, worked for a nonprofit in San Francisco. Chase, 59, a medical consultant from North Carolina. The pair had guided 13 trips together. Joining them were Larry，63，a New York City lawyer; Frankel, 65, an exercise physiologist (生理学家) from Oregon; Dyer, 48, a legal aid lawyer from Maine; and Isenberg, 55, a physician from Arizona. Chase's husband, Mendez, 63, a quality improvement consultant, would be joining them as well.
On Sunday, July 21, 2013, a floatplane carrying the Club party went down toward the eastern shore of the Torngats. The first thing the group did was set up camp 150 yards from the shore. At 4 a．m., Mendez stepped out of his tent and saw that they weren't alone.“Polar bear on the beach！”he yelled. A mother and her cub (崽) were walking along the shore in the early morning light.
Over dinner, they laughed, sharing stories of their past trips and lives back home. They didn't talk much about the bear that was observing them. It seemed almost like a piece of the landscape—just another detail in the impressive setting. Mendez felt reassured by their bear interactions that day. The mother and cub weren't interested in them. But Dyer couldn't shake his unease.“Why don't we post a watch？”he asked. But Gross wasn't worried.“That's what the fence is for，”he told Dyer.
They fell asleep listening to the waves. At 3：30 a．m., Chase woke to screams. From the window of her tent, she saw a polar bear a few feet away. It was down on all fours, eyes level with her, huge and white except for the black of its eyes and nose.“Gross！”she screamed. The bear tore at a neighboring tent and dragged something into the darkness. Gross grabbed his flare gun, ran out in his long underwear, and aimed at the bear. The animal was 75 feet away, heading west.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
He saw that what was in the bear's mouth was not a thing at all—it was Dyer.________________________________________________________________________
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The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled.________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
He saw that what was in the bear's mouth was not a thing at all—it was Dyer. What happened Gross was greatly puzzled. They had encountered the mother bear and her cub in the morning and the interactions between them was just reassuring because the bears showed no interest in them at all. And where was the cub With the confusion in mind, Gross still gathered all his strength to chase the bear. Meanwhile, the two Club guides caught up and shouted breathlessly: “Fire the gun! Fire the gun！” Without hesitation, Gross did so, which immediately frightened the bear. Upon hearing the explosive gunshot, the bear slowed, turned around and scanned the crowd following her.
The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled. The whole group rushed to check. Dyer lay on the ground, moaning, obviously in great pain. After a careful examination, fortunately, no serious injury. They cautiously carried Dyer and headed back to the camp. Gross asked：“What happened？”Dyer sighed：“Maybe I was to blame.”He paused for a rest，“I cannot shake my unease, so I stay awake to keep watch. When I saw them wandering towards our camp, I threatened them. The cub got scared and ran off. That's when the mother bear went crazy.”The guides nodded and explained，“That makes sense. Actually, we are camping in their home. They are generous enough to let us stay and we are supposed to at least respect them.”
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1UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
A卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P455(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It is universally acknowledged that Chinese people will not ( )(容忍) anything that harms our nation's dignity.
2．We must carry on the public health ( )(运动) to reduce disease and improve overall health condition.
3．His recent success has contributed to ( )(恢复) his faith in his own capability.
4．Recently, the government has employed harsh punishment to the industries that ( )(排放) the waste.
5．As a result of the family planning ( )(政策), many teenagers today don't have any siblings.
6．At the fashion show, the designer mentioned the current ( )(趋势) is towards less formal clothing.
7．I ( )(抓住) the opportunity to practice my spoken English.
8．There can be absolutely no excuse for the government to avoid ( )(改革) these corrupt institutions.
9．Jack was ( )(罚款) 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules.
10．The girl student is very ( )(敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The official confirmed that the paintings were ( )(origin) and worth as much as $50 million.
2．It is reported that millions are threatened by( )(starve) and disease each year.
3．Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can ( )(release) into the environment when they are taken apart.
4．( )(seize) by the policeman, the thief was afraid of being punished.
5．Great changes have taken place since our country ( )(reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.
6．He witnessed a storm which destroyed ( )(dozen) of homes and buildings.
7．World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated ( ) (annual) by consumer organizations worldwide.
8．Chinese landscape paintings usually include small human figures that blend ( )(harmonious) into the vast world around them.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)
1．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April, is ( ) annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
2．(全国卷Ⅲ)We took part in many matches on behalf ( ) our school and won many medals.
3．As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive ( ) improper behavior.
4．The government placed restrictions ( ) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.
5．There was a time ( ) conservation meant keeping people away from nature.
6．The soldiers were working hard to dig out the people who were trapped ( ) the fallen buildings.
7．There is no doubt ( ) we are in a better position to deal with the problem of scarce resources and the environment with our appropriate measures.
Ⅳ.选词填空
on behalf of, dozens of, have an impact on, be trapped in, bring about, in harmony with, seize on
1．We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work ( ) nature.
2．As mentioned in the research, it is confirmed that the newly developed drug ( ) infections caused by bacteria.
3．Bad weather has caused ( ) flight cancellations over the holiday weekend.
4．He felt greatly honored to be invited and speak ( ) Chinese artists and would do his best to introduce Chinese art to the world.
5．The underlying cause of the eco system changes is believed to be global warming ( )by greenhouse gas emissions.
Ⅴ. 完成句子/一句多译
1．2008年中国发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了成千上万的人死亡。
A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, ( )．
2．只有认识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。
Only when we realize the importance of helping each other ( )．
3．随着考试临近，复习你的课堂笔记是一个很好的主意。(with复合结构)
( ),_it is a good idea to review your class notes.
4．我谨代表我国政府向你提交下列统计数据。
①( ) I have the honour to submit the following statistics to you. (represent)
②( ) I have the honour to submit the following statistics to you. (on behalf of)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·青岛高三练习诊断)In recent years, stressed out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health, but the benefits of “blue spaces” —not only the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains—are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade: Being by water is good for the body and mind.
“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaces—with some added benefits，” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness.First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight.Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active.Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect.“When you are sailing, surfing or swimming，” says White, “you're really in step with natural forces there.”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”．She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
“To go to the sea means letting go，” says Kelly.“It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast.But there is this really human sense of：‘Oh, look，there's the sea’—and the shoulders drop.”
1．Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces
A．Because green spaces are good to people's health.
B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces.
C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.
D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.
2．Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White
A．Where there's water, there's fresh air.
B．People living near water are healthier.
C．Water can help people restore mental health.
D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The sea will bring you loneliness.
B．The sea will hurt your shoulders.
C．The sea will put you at ease.
D．The sea will make you feel down.
4．What does the author mainly want to tell us
A．People in cities prefer green spaces.
B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.
C．Green spaces have been out of date.
D．Ways to keep us healthy.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·江西联考)
What Recycling Will Look Like in 10 Years
As businesses rush to become greener, this is what recycling may look like a decade from now. To begin with, more goods will be made of existing materials. The increase in the reuse of existing materials, including recycled plastics, glass and more, will reduce the demand for raw materials (原材料). You'll find more clothing, toys, park benches, etc. made of recycled water bottles. 1.________. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end.
Reusable products will become more panies will take up the duty to reduce waste. 2.________. Take single use straws (吸管) for example. They've been banned everywhere because they are so bad for the environment and wildlife. 3.________； we also need to change consumers' habits by changing the way they think about single use plastics.
Chemical recycling may become common. Though the field is still in its early stages, the process of chemical recycling may increase in the coming years.4.________. “This is all just a huge expensive business，” Denise Patel said, adding that reducing the overall use of plastic is a better solution.
5．________. Currently, thin plastic isn't often recycled. As it's so lightweight, it can jam recycling machinery；but throwing it out isn't ideal either. After all, it takes about 450 years to break down. You can return it to a store that collects them, or use a service that picks up hard to recycle items from your home for a fee.
A．We cannot rely only on recycling
B．New plastic is cheaper than recycled plastic
C．In the future, thin plastics will be recycled more readily
D．However, chemical recycling is not without disagreement
E．This creates an economy where no resource will be wasted
F．Meanwhile, individuals (个人) will also be expected to use more reusable products
G．The campaign puts the focus on individuals to clean up their plastic mess
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021·辽宁六校协作体高三第一次考试)When I was little, I showed great interest in the TV show Bob the Builder. I was __1__ by how Bob helped people by designing and constructing everything they needed.
However, as I got a little older and understood the show more, I __2__ that Bob wasn't actually that good at fixing things, __3__ Wendy, Bob's co worker, was always the one to fix his __4__. Bob would be nothing without her wisdom and talents. I sensed an __5__：Why was Bob getting all the credit？Why didn't Wendy have her own __6__？ I really admired Wendy and decided I would do anything it took to be like her when I grew up.
Now, I'm a senior in high school taking three science __7__， including engineering. Not much has changed—I still have a strong desire to be like Wendy. The best part of Wendy's __8__ is that she meets and talks to the people she is working for. She builds __9__ and produces a positive effect on the lives of those she is helping. My interest in helping others led to my decision to study engineering, which __10__ my love of math and science with my love of helping and working with others.
Recently, I was talking to my parents about my childhood and they __11__ Bob the Builder. I thought that I should give Bob a __12__ chance to win back my heart, so I watched an episode (集). I stand by my opinion that Wendy __13__ significantly more credit. I will always think of her as the __14__ of Bob the Builder. She has made me feel more than __15__ to be a female on a construction site of males.
1．A.amused B．shocked
C．attracted D．relaxed
2．A.agreed B．declared
C．suggested D．realized
3．A.though B．while
C．unless D．once
4．A.tools B．mistakes
C．manners D．fears
5．A.appeal B．enquiry
C．injustice D．excuse
6．A.show B．role
C．speech D．business
7．A.performances B．departments
C．sections D．courses
8．A.idea B．aim
C．job D．game
9．A.leadership B．relationships
C．theories D．strength
10．A.identifies B．separates
C．compares D．combines
11．A.carried out B．referred to
C．held on D．looked up
12．A.true B．last
C．second D．different
13．A.requests B．deserves
C．obtains D．prefers
14．A.character B．director
C．guide D．star
15．A.modest B．careful
C．ready D．curious
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2021·广东茂名一模)Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate change and other human caused 1.____________(activity). We are building houses and cities on land where they live, and using chemicals 2.____________ are killing them. Last winter, U．S. beekeepers 3.____________(lose) almost 40% of their colonies (蜂群)．
Thiele, 4.____________ beekeeper, says the usual ways people raise honey bees 5.____________(be) bad for their health. He rejects the white boxes that 6.____________(tradition) beekeepers use. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them 7.____________ his bare hands. Thiele says his hives (蜂巢) are both a way to save bees and a personal project.
While bees crawled (爬) over his hands and arms he said, “It feels so close and I feel how 8.____________(deep) we belong and how important it is 9.____________(keep) them safe from harm.”
He added that honey bees show how fragile life is. He made a 10.____________(far)remark, “As if they are really mirroring where we are on this time on this planet.”
写作新题型(十一)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，为期一个月的中国古代瓷器艺术展将于下周日在你市博物馆开幕，你想邀请外教Andrew一同前往观展。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.邮件目的；
2.展览时间、地点；
3.展览内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：瓷器porcelain
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Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Gross's idea to go into Torngat Mountains National Park in Canada's Arctic. Only a few hundred people went to the park each year, and Gross wanted to be part of that club. Chase did, too, but she worried about hiking in polar bear country.
Two Sierra Club guides were the leaders. Gross, then 60, worked for a nonprofit in San Francisco. Chase, 59, a medical consultant from North Carolina. The pair had guided 13 trips together. Joining them were Larry，63，a New York City lawyer; Frankel, 65, an exercise physiologist (生理学家) from Oregon; Dyer, 48, a legal aid lawyer from Maine; and Isenberg, 55, a physician from Arizona. Chase's husband, Mendez, 63, a quality improvement consultant, would be joining them as well.
On Sunday, July 21, 2013, a floatplane carrying the Club party went down toward the eastern shore of the Torngats. The first thing the group did was set up camp 150 yards from the shore. At 4 a．m., Mendez stepped out of his tent and saw that they weren't alone.“Polar bear on the beach！”he yelled. A mother and her cub (崽) were walking along the shore in the early morning light.
Over dinner, they laughed, sharing stories of their past trips and lives back home. They didn't talk much about the bear that was observing them. It seemed almost like a piece of the landscape—just another detail in the impressive setting. Mendez felt reassured by their bear interactions that day. The mother and cub weren't interested in them. But Dyer couldn't shake his unease.“Why don't we post a watch？”he asked. But Gross wasn't worried.“That's what the fence is for，”he told Dyer.
They fell asleep listening to the waves. At 3：30 a．m., Chase woke to screams. From the window of her tent, she saw a polar bear a few feet away. It was down on all fours, eyes level with her, huge and white except for the black of its eyes and nose.“Gross！”she screamed. The bear tore at a neighboring tent and dragged something into the darkness. Gross grabbed his flare gun, ran out in his long underwear, and aimed at the bear. The animal was 75 feet away, heading west.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
He saw that what was in the bear's mouth was not a thing at all—it was Dyer.________________________________________________________________________
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The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled.________________________________________________________________________
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