人教版必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement Words 知识点学案（含答案）

课题：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievemen 课时：1st
【学习目标】
1、课前预习、记忆单词，能够会读、会写。
2、通过查字典、小组合作探究，掌握单词、词组的用法。
【重点难点】
重点单词: achievement behave observe respect argue inspire campaign shade worthwhile crowd support
intend deliver
重点短语: a human being move off lead a...life look down on/upon refer to by chance come across carry on
【自主学习】
●单词速览
1. ___________ n．运动；战役vi. 作战 2.____________ n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线
3.___________ adj. 值得的；值得做的 4.____________ n. 人群；vt. 挤满；使拥挤
5.___________ n．& vt. 支持；拥护 6.____________ vt. 打算；计划
7.___________ vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
8.___________n.成 就； 功 绩→___________vt. 完成；达到
9.___________vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现→ __________n. 行为；举止；习性
10.___________vt.观察；观测；遵守→____________n. 观察；观测
11. ___________vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重→____________adj. 值得尊敬的→ _________adj. 尊敬的
12. ___________vt.& vi. 讨论；争论→____________n. 争论；争辩；争吵
13. ___________vt. 鼓 舞；激 发 → ____________adj. 受鼓 舞 的→ ___________adj. 鼓舞人的
答案：1.campaign 2.shade 3.worthwhile 4.crowd 5.support 6.intend 7.deliver 8.achievement achieve 9.behave behaviour 10.observe observation
11.respect respectable respectful 12.argue argument 13.inspire inspired inspiring
●短语快译
1．_________________离开；起程；出发 2．_______________过着……的生活
3．_________________蔑视；瞧不起 4．_______________查阅；参考；谈到
5．_________________碰巧；凑巧 6．_______________(偶然)遇见；碰见
7．_________________继续；坚持 8．_______________人类
答案:1.move off 2.lead a...life 3.look down on/upon 4.refer to
5.by chance 6.come across 7.carry on 8.a human being
【合作探究】
1. human being(s) /c/ 具体；区别动物、鬼神
man(he/his/him) sing. 泛指“人类”；前不加冠词
mankind(it) /u/ 含义广泛“人类”; 无冠词
2.campaign /C/运动；活动;战役 vi作战，参加运动
1) John is campaigning for human rights for women约翰正在参加争取妇女权利的运功。
2)The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府正计划发起禁烟运动。
2)The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
4)They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
用法总结：1) campaign for sth./ against sth. 为/反对…的战役、活动、运动；
2) campaign to do… 为(做)的…战役、活动、运动；
3. behave vi.举止，行为，表现（常与well/badly等副词连用）vt.(+oneself)使检点，使守规矩
behaviour=behavior /u/言行, 举止，行为：
1) She is pleased with the child’s good behaviour. 她对这个孩子的良好行为感到满意。
2) Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
3) She behaved well/badly. 她表现好/不好。
用法总结:1) behave oneself 使自己举止规矩(守规矩) 2) behaved well/badlyto /towards sb.表现好/不好
3) be well behaved 表现优秀,彬彬有礼的 4) a well-behaved child 举止有礼的孩子
4. shade /u/（立体）阴凉处，树荫 vt.遮住光线
shadow n. (平面) 阴影，影子
1) They were sitting in the shade. 他们坐在阴凉处
2) They were sitting in/under the shade of the tree. 他们坐在树荫下。
3) Trees shade the street. 街道两旁绿树成荫。
4)She shaded her eyes from/against the sun. 她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光 。
5) The shadows of the trees grew longer.树的影子变长了。
用法总结:1) in the shade 在阴凉处 2) in/under the shade of 在…的阴影下/ 阴凉处
3) shade from/against…使…免受…的照射
5. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的（用作表语/定语/宾补）
1) 教材P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
2) We gave the money to a worthwhile cause．我们将钱用于有益的事业上。
3) It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the city. =The city is (well) worth visiting.= The city is (well) worth a visit .=The city is worthy of a visit/of being visited/ to be visited.这座城市值得参观。
用法总结：it is worthwhile to do/doing=sth is worth n./doing.
=sth is worthy of n./of being done/to be done 做某事是值得的
6. observe vt. 观察；遵守；庆祝 observer n.观察者 observation n. 观察
1)They observed the behavior of deer. 他们观察了鹿的生活习性。
2)He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
3)I observed him stop at the gate. →He was observed to stop at the gate. 我看到他在门口停下来。
4)We observed (that) it had turned cloudy. 我们观察到阴天了。
5)We should observe the law. 我们要遵守法律。
6) Some people observe Christmas Day in our country. 我国有些人庆祝圣诞节。
用法总结：observe n./sb. doing sth./sb. do sth./sth. done/(that)…观察到…
7. respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重; 敬意; 问候
1) I respect him as a colleague.作为同事我很敬佩他。
2) We deeply respect his courage.(＝We deeply respect him for his courage.)我们深深敬佩他的勇气。
3) We should respect/have respect for/show respect to/for our parents and teachers. 我们应该尊敬师长。
4)He gained everybody’s respect.他获得大家的尊敬。
5) He is a respected teacher. 他是位受人尊敬的老师。
6) I can’t agree with you in this respect.在这方面我不赞同你的意见。
7) Give/Send/Offer him my respects/regards/wishes/love (to him). 代我问候他。
8) Remember me to him. 代我问候他。
用法总结：1)respect sb.as...尊重(敬)某人为… 2) respect sb./sth.for...因……尊重某人/ 某物
3) in all respects = in every respect 在各方面 4) gain / lose sb’s respect 赢得/失去某人的尊重
5) respect/have respect for/show respect to/for sb尊敬某人
6) give/send/offer sb. one’s respects/regards/wishes/love (to sb) / remember sb.to sb. 代…向…问好
8. argue: ① vi.争论，辩论；讨论 ② vt.辩论，争论，讨论 argument n.争论，争辩
1) He argued for/against the plan. 他支持/反对这个计划。
2) I’m going to argue with you about/over this plan tonight. 我今晚与你讨论这个计划。
3) Mary argued Tom into/out of buying a new car. 玛丽说服汤姆买/不买新车。
4)We argued that we should be paid more. 我们力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。
用法总结：1) argue for/against…支持/反对 2) argue with sb. about/over sth. 就..和…争辩
3) argue sb. into/out of doing 说服…做/不做… 4) argue that..力争
9. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予…灵感；激发inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的人或事
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
1) His speech inspired us.他的讲演鼓舞了我们。
2) The teacher inspired us to work hard.老师鼓励我们努力学习。
3)The father inspired his son with confidence. =The father inspired confidence in his son.
父亲鼓励儿子要自信。
4) Inspired by his inspiring words, they went on climbing the mountains.
被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬山。
5)His speech is inspiring. I have found inspiration in his speech. I have felt inspired.
用法总结：1) inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
2) inspire sth. in sb. =inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生…；鼓励某人…
10. support n.&vt. 支持；拥护supporter n.支持者
1) He supported his father. 他扶着/支持/拥护父亲。
2) He has a large family to support.马克有个大家庭要供养。
3) We support the police in their work. 我们支持警察的工作。
4) I ask my friends to support / to give support to/ in support of this plan.我请求朋友支持这个计划。
用法总结1) support a/one’s family养家2) support/give support to/in support of sb in sth在…支持…
11. intend vt.&vi. 计划，打算, 意图
1) I intend studying / to study abroad. 我打算出国留学。
2) I intend you to take over my career. 我打算让你接管我的事业。
3) The building was intended for/to be a museum. 这座楼本来是当博物馆的。
4) I had intended to go to your house last night, but it rained.昨晚我本打算到你家去,但天下雨了。
5) The book, intended for her sister, was lost in the mail.
6) —Does your brother intend to study German —Yes, he intends to.
用法总结：1) intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 2) intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
3) be intended/meant for/ to do sth./doing sth. 有意，打算；专为…; 为…而准备/设计
12. considerate adj. 体贴人的；体谅人的;考虑周全的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅
1)Young people should be considerate to the old. 年轻人应该体谅老人。
2) We should take his age into consideration. 我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。
用法总结：1)be considerate to sb 体贴,体谅某人 2)take …into consideration 把…加以考虑
13. deliver vt.接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等) delivery n. 送货；交付
1) The doctor delivered her of twins.医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。
2) She was delivered of (=gave birth to) a healthy boy. 她生了一个健康的男孩儿。
3) The mailman delivered the letters to the school. 邮差投送信件到学校。
4)The president is to deliver a television speech/address to the country.总统将向全国发表电视讲话。
用法总结：1)deliver a speech/an address发表讲话 2)deliver sth. to...把某物送到……
3)deliver a baby 接生小孩 4)deliver sb of a baby 为某人接生
5)be delivered of 生(小孩)，只用被动式
【当堂检测】
Task1. 单词拼写
1. She is to________(发表) a lecture on TV.
2. No matter which country you travel to, you should________(遵守) the law of the land.
3. He is such a great man that all of us show our (尊敬) for him.
4. What do you________(打算) to do this weekend
5. It's no use________(争论) with him over the matter.
6. Devoted to the cause of education, she was r_________ by all the people.
7. His first song was i_______ by the memory of his mother.
8. The old man came in, with two young men s___________ his body.
9. Swimming across the lake is a great a___________.
10. There's a c__________ between smoking and heart disease.
答案:1.deliver　 2.observe　 3.respect　 4.intend 5.arguing
6.respected 7.inspired 8.supporting 9.achievement 10.connection
2.单句改错(每个句子有1-2处错误)
1. Give him my respect (for him). (respects; to)
2. I founded that her story was inspired. (found; inspiring)
3. She was delivered to two son.(of)
4. I argued with my friends into becoming her fan.(删去with;fans)
5. I∧intended to go to your the house last night, but it rained. (had; 删去the)
6. The father inspired∧son in confidence.(his;with)
7. He was observed∧stop at the gate. (to)
8. It is worth visiting the city.(worthwhile)
9. The young should be considerate for∧old.(to;the)
10. We support the police on their work.(in)