人教版（新课程标准）必修三Unit 5Canada – “The True North” Words学案

必修三Unit5 Canada-The True North
Words
【学习目标】
1、课前预习、记忆单词，能够会读、会写。
2、通过查字典、小组合作探究，掌握单词、词组的用法。
【重点难点】
重点单词： chat,surround,measure,aboard,border,mix,confirm,distance,downtown,
terrify, impress
重点短语： prime minister, rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of,
have a gift for, in the distance
【自主学习】 The classification of parts of speech
v. chat, surround, measure, mix, confirm, terrify, impress, terrify
n.quiz,Candian,minister,continent,chat,scenery,harbour,measure,eagle,border,acre,topic,mixture,bush,maple, frost,distance,mist,schoolmate,booth,dawn,buffet,tradition
adj. Canadian,slim,raw,limited,eastward, westward, upward,slight,urban,wealthy,misty,downtown, broad, nearby,terrified,pleased,impressive
adv. eastward, westward, upward,aboard,slightly, downtown,approximately, nearby
prep. aboard,within
【合作探究】
1. rather than 而不是，不愿，不要， 常用来连接并列的成分。
1)I would have a coffee rather than coke(可口可乐).
2)He was busy writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
3)I decided to write rather than telephone.
4)He ran rather than walked.
5)She likes to keep things in the house rather than throw them away.
总结以上句子中rather than连接成分
1） 宾语（n） 2） 宾语（ing） 3） 宾语（to do 不带to）
4） 谓语 5） 宾语（to do不带to）
2. Canadian n; adj. 加拿大人/ 加拿大(人)的 Canada加拿大
American美国人 America美国 Australian澳大利亚人Australia澳大利亚
3. baggage=luggage /u/ 行李
4.chat vi&n. 聊天；闲聊
1）They chatted about the film shown last night.
2）Mary chatted with most of the guests at the party.
3）We had a chat about the old days.
4) They chatted with each other about the weather.= He had a chat about weather with me.
5) The students were prevented from chatting at class by the monitor.同学们上课闲谈被班长阻止了。
6) Two students sat in the corner of the classroom, chatting about weather.两同学坐在教室角落里,聊天气.
用法总结：chat about 聊…
chat with sb 与…闲聊
have a chat with sb about sth 与某人聊天谈论某事
5.scenery /u/ 整个自然景观/色
scene /c/ 一眼见到景色；场景/面；
view /c/ 特定位置角度看到的景色
sights /c/ 人文景观(常用复数)
1). We were all deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou.我们都被杭州美景深深地吸引了。
2). I will never forget the scene where I joined the army. 我永远不会忘记我参军的那一幕。
3) The view from the top of the hill is beautiful.
4) The grass scenery in Tibet is good.
5) He enjoyed the sights of London.
6) He stood in the doorway(门口) enjoying the scene.
6. eastward adj. & adv.
1) After leaving home, he set off eastwards straight. 离开家后，他直直地向东出发了。
2) They travelled eastward(s). (adv. 向东)
= They travelled in the eastward direction. (adj.向东)
7. surround vt. 包围,环绕,围绕
surrounding adj. 附近的；四周的
surroundings n．环境
1) She works in pleasant surroundings.
2) They have surrounded the town with troops.
3) The lake is surrounded by/with mountains.
4)To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
对一些人来说，幸福就是家人和朋友的环绕。
5) The lake is surrounded by/with mountains.= Mountains surround the lake.这个湖四面环山。
6) He was surrounded by the police.他被警察包围了。
7) He grew up in comfortable surroundings, not knowing about the lives of the poor.
他在舒适的环境中长大,不了解穷人的生活.
8) People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它被太平洋和大山包围。
9) He lives in the surrounding (surround) area.
用法总结： in… surroundings 在…… 环境中
surround sth with sth 用…包围…
be surrounded by/with被…包围/环绕
8. measure v. 测量; (体积、长度、容积等)是 n. 计量单位;尺寸;措施
take measures/steps to do= take action to do 采取措施做某事
measure temperature 量体温
a measure of... ……的计量单位
1) Our classroom measures 10 meters long.
2) It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
3) The suit was specially made for you to your measure.这套衣服是专门为你做的（根据你的尺寸）。
4) We must take some measures to help the poor.
5) After measuring him, the tailor made a new suit.给他量完之后，这个裁缝做了一套新西服。
6). Some measures should be taken to save the peasants in trouble. 必须采取措施挽救困难中的农民。
7) The room measures 10 metres by 6 房间长10米宽6米。.
用法总结：measure sth
make...to one’s measure 根据……的尺寸做…
take some measures/steps to do= take action to do 采取措施做某事
9. aboard prep./adv. 在/到船上/飞机/火车上
abroad adv.“去(在)国外；到处”。
board n.“木板；膳食”；vt.“上(船、飞机等); 用板盖上；提供膳食；”
go abroad 出国
1). He was the last to go aboard the ship and the first to realize the danger.
他是最后一个上船的也是第一个意识到危险的。
2）It’s time for us to get aboard the plane.
3) He is said to have gone abroad.
= It is said that he has gone abroad. 据说他出国了。
4) My brother has never been abroad before. 我弟弟以前从未出过国。
5) That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。
6) He went aboard (the plane).= He boarded the plane. 他上了飞机。
7) Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.每个学生每月要付一百美元的膳宿费。
用法总结：go/get aboard
10. settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于
1) When are you going to get married and settle down 定居
2) They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.
他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。
3) The teacher tried to settle the students down. 平静下来
用法总结：settle down to(doing) sth开始认真对待某事，定下心来做某事
11. sight （翻译下列划横线的短语）：
1) I caught sight of his figure in the crowd. 看见
2) At first sight his demand seemed reasonable. 乍一看
3) The train is still in sight. 在视野中
4) The house was out of sight behind a wall. 在视野之外
5)They ran away at the sight of the police. 一看到
12. within= in prep. 在…之内，不越出 (时间；距离；地点)
1). Try to finish the work within/in five days.(五天之内)
2). They live within the downtown.他们住在市内。
3). Keep the book within your reach. 把书保存在你够得着的地方。
4) I’ll be there in an hour. （一小时之后）
13. border n.边界，国界 vt. (与----相)接壤
border (on/upon) sth. 与----相接壤
1). You can’t pass the border without a passport. 没有passport,你不能越过国界。
2). France borders (on) Germany. 法国与德国接壤。
3). How many countries border (on/upon) Switzerland 多少国家和瑞士接壤？
4). The handkerchief has a lace border.蕾丝花边
14. slight adj. 轻微的 slightly adv. 稍微
1) I haven't the slightest idea what you are talking about. 我一点也不明白你所谈论的.
2) I know him slightly (slight).
15. urban adj.城市的、市镇的（范围大）
downtown adj./adv./n.（在/往）市区（的）、商业区（的）
suburban 市郊的, 郊区的
block 街区
1) This is a famous downtown street.
2) Let’s go downtown shopping tomorrow. 明天我们打算去市中心购物。
3). The quality of urban living has been damaged by so much noise.城区的生活质量被太多噪音破坏了。
4) He lived downtown.= He lived in downtown Feicheng.= He lived in the downtown. 他住在市中心。
16. topic 话题,主题
When you deal with comprehension, please pay attention to the topic sentence.
当你处理阅读理解的时候，请注意主题句。
17. mix v. 混合，调配 mixture n.
mix up vt. 使迷惑；弄混；弄错；弄乱
1) Don’t try to mix business with pleasure.
2) Oil don’t mix with water.
3) Mix the eggs into the flour.
用法总结：mix …… with
mix …… into
4）将红色和黄色混合，你会得到橙色。
Mix red with yellow and you will get orange.
5). Water and oil don’t mix. 油水不相溶。
6). Mix the two chemicals and they will explode.把这两种化合物混合起来，它们会爆炸。
7). The mixture smelling smelly is usually poisonous.闻起来臭的混合物通常有毒。
8) I mixed him up with his twin brother. （弄混；弄错）
9) His words mixed me up.= I was mixed up by his words. （弄糊涂了）
18. confirm v. 证明，证实；进一步确定、确认；批准
提示：confirm作“证明”讲时与prove近义；作“确认(定)”讲时与make sure近义。
1) He looked around to confirm that there was nobody around.确保
2) What he did confirmed my opinion that he was lying. 证明
3) Did they confirm your decision 批准
19. wealthy adj. 富有的，丰富的。
wealth /u/ 财富、富有。
the wealthy= the rich 富人。
be rich/wealthy/poor /high /low in sth. …含量多/少/高/低…
live in wealth 过豪华的生活。
a wealth of 大量的。修饰可数和不可数名词
1) China is wealthy / rich in resources. 中国资源丰富。
2) He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.
20. distance n.距离；远方
distant adj.
1）I could see the slight light in the distance. 我能看见远处微弱的光。
2）The painting can only be admired at a distance. 这幅油画只能在稍远处欣赏。
3）What’s the distance between London and Paris 伦敦和巴黎之间有多远？
4) Mary likes to keep people at a distance.
5) Distance brings about beauty. 距离产生美。
用法总结：in the distance 在远处
at a distance 隔开一段距离，从稍远处
keep sb at a distance 与…保持适当的距离
21. approximately adv. 近似地, 大约....
1) The plane will be taking off in approximately five minutes.
飞机大约五分钟后起飞。
2) This is just an approximate figure. 这仅仅是个近似值。
22. wide │←→│两线间的宽（口、眼、河）
broad 幅面的宽广（肩、背、胸、额）
1) broad shoulders /chest /back/ ocean 肩膀胸背
2) wide eyes/ mouth/river睁大的眼睛
23. nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近
1) When you meet with difficulties, you can turn to nearby people (nearby).
当你偶然遇见困难的时候，你可以向附近的人求助。
2) Last time I went to a nearby supermarket to go shopping, meeting with a classmate I hadn’t seen for many years. 上次我去附近的超市购物，遇见了一个多年不见的同学。
3) He lives nearby.
24.tradition n. 传统;惯例
traditional adj. 传统的 惯例的
keep up fine tradition 保持优良传统
follow old traditions 沿袭旧习
by tradition 照传统；据口传
It's a/the tradition to do sth.做某事是传统
1). In many countries young people still keep up the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. 在许多国家年轻人仍保持着女性穿长白裙结婚的传统。
2) It is a/the good tradition for Chinese to respect the old and care for the young.
尊老爱幼是中华名族好传统。
3) Some people think having/celebrating traditional festivals is necessary.
有些人认为过传统节日是有必要的。
25. terrify vt. 使人害怕，吓唬…使恐怖，恐吓 (情感动词)
terror n. 恐惧，害怕
terrible adj. 恐惧的，害怕的
terrorist 恐怖分子
terrorism n. 恐怖主义，恐怖行动
1）Don’t terrify the poor boy with ghost stories.
2）He was terrified of heights.
3）I’m terrified to think about the fact that my mother will die someday.
4) The great wave formed a terrifying wall of water.
5) What he did terrified me. 他所做的吓到我了。
6) What he did was terrifying. 他所做的很吓人。
7) I was terrified by/at what he did. 我对于他所做的感到恐惧。
用法总结：terrify sb with sth 吓唬某人
terrifying (物) terrified (人) adj.
be terrified of对……害怕
be terrified to do不敢去做……
26. pleased adj.感到高兴的、满意的 (同happy、 delighted)
pleasant令人高兴地
1) We are pleased with / at / about your work.我们对你的工作很满意。
2) The restaurant has pleasant surroundings.(舒适的环境)
3) Your work pleased us. (vt.情感动词)
4) I am pleased to see you again.
5) I am pleased that you have succeeded.
27. impress v. 使印象深刻;使铭记;盖(印)，盖(印)于（和with /on 搭配使用）
impression n. 印象
1) She did not impress me at all. 她没给我留下丝毫印象。
2) Our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning English.
我们的英语老师让我们记住了学英语的重要性。
=3) Our teacher impressed the importance of learning English on us.
4) Your impressive speech left a good impression on us.
5) I’m deeply impressed by your speech.
6) His words impressed me.
→ I was impressed with/by/at his words.
7) He impressed his words on me.
→His words were impressed on me.
8) He impressed me with his words.
→ I was impressed with his words.
9)My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲使我铭记了辛勤工作的重要性。
10) He was deeply impressed by the beauty of the West Lake.西湖的美景给他留下深深的印象。
11) His speech left a deep impression on the audience. 他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
用法总结：sth impress sb.= sb be impressed at/with/by给某人以印象;使铭记
impress sb with sth= impress sth on sb让某人铭记某事;使印象深刻；
impressive (物) adj.感人的，留下深刻印象的
impressed (人) adj.
make/leave a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象
【当堂检测】
Task1.
1). When asked, she confirmed ( 证实) that she was going to retire.
2). He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a wealthy (wealth) man.
3). The distance ( distant) between his house and school is quite short.
4). Britain is increasingly a multicultural (多元文化的) society.
5). He tried to flee across the border (边境) but was caught.
6). Nowadays many young people still have traditional (tradition) family values.
7). The job will take approximately (approximate) three weeks.
8). She likes to chat with grandma over the phone.
9). He went to Australia in the 1980s and settled down there.
10). There are seven continents in the world, of which Asia is the largest.
Task 2. 翻译句子
1.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了.(rather than)
Hearing the exciting news, he cried rather than laughed.
2.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be surrounded with /by)
He lives in a house surrounded with/by beautiful flowers and grass.
3.他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)
He planned to settle down in the country.
4. 就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)
He has a gift for music like his father.
5. 我害怕在黑暗中睡觉(terrify)
I’m terrified of sleeping in the dark.
6. 远处山中的景色给我留下了深刻的印象.(in the distance, impress)
The scenery in the mountain in the distance greatly impressed me.
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