人教版（新课程标准）必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating Reading学案

课题: 必修三 Unit 2 Reading 课时：3rd
【学习目标】
1. To get the main idea of the text by skimming and understand the whole passage by scanning.
2. To know about problems with diet and balanced diet and nutrition.
3. To understand the important phrases and the sentences.
【自主学习】仔细阅读课文找到以下短语。
1. 平衡的膳食a blanced diet 2. 厌倦 be tired of
3.怒视glare at sb 4. 说谎 tell lies/a lie
5.减肥 lose weight 6. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚 get away with
7. 匆匆走过 hurry by 8. 充满，满是… be full of → be filled with
9. 由…制成 be made of 10. 对…感到吃惊 be amazed at
11.赢回，重新获得 win back 12.不久以后before long
13 增加体重 put on weight 14.in debt 负债
15 earn one’s living 谋生 16. do some research 做研究
17. a slimming restaurant 减肥餐馆 18. no longer 不再
19. look forward to 期盼 20. fat and heavy food 油腻难消化的食物
21. cut down削减 22. spy on sb/sth暗中监视
【合作探究】 Warming up＆Reading
1. 1) body-building food 增强体质（健身）食品
2) energy-giving food 提供能量食品
3) protective food 保健（保护）食品
2.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（感觉很失落）
-ing 形式短语做伴随状语
1) She buried her head under the pillow, crying. (cry)
2) Standing on the top of the hill , you can have a better view of the city.（站在山顶上）
3. 1) Teachers prepare (准备) exams.
2) Students prepare for (为…准备)exams.
4. ought to do sth./ought to have done sth.
1) If he is completely well, he ought to be back at school today.(非常可能)
2) You ought to /should have come earlier. (本该… 却未…)
3) –Ought he to see the doctor
–Yes, he ought (to). / No, he oughtn’t (to).
4) He ought not to do that, ought/should he (应该)
5.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest，finest oil.
他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉，牛肉和腊肉。
1）I know a girl called Mary.我认识一个叫玛丽的女孩。
2）English is a language spoken all around the world.英语是全世界都说的一种语言。
6.“Nothing could be (any) better,” he thought. 再也没什么比这更好吃的了
此句用比较级形式表最高级的意义。结构: 否定词+adj./adv.的比较级
1）I can’t agree (any) more. （much）我完全赞同。
2）——How are you getting on (你怎么样 ) ——Nothing could be (any) better.(再好不过了)
3）Nothing is more pleasant than traveling.没有什么比旅游更令人愉快。
7. 1）I saw a thief stealing something in the store.(动作正进行)我看到一个贼正在店里偷东西。
2）I saw a thief steal something from the store. (动作全过程)我看到一个贼从商店里偷了东西。
8. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
A) There is something interesting on the front page.头版上有些有意思的消息。
B)情态动词must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测.
It must have rained last night, for the road is wet. （昨天晚上一定是下雨了）
C) as he always did. as连词，引导方式状语从句。
1) Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to？你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班车呢？
2) Leave the table as it is. 那桌子就那样吧。
9. Tired of all that fat Want to lose weight 肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？
A）be/get tired of 对…厌烦 be tired with/from 因..感到疲劳
1) Are you tired of doing the same thing every day
2) We are tired from/with the extra work.
B）It is easier to put on weight (增加体重)，but it is quite difficult to lose weight. (减肥)
watch one’s weight 控制体重
10. a slimming restaurant/ food/ exercise/medicine 减肥餐馆/食品/运动/药
11.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驱使王鹏进去了。
drive vt. 驱赶 (动物), 驱使…… drive a car 开车
drive sb. mad/crazy/out of mind/to do sth 使某人发疯，失去理智
1）We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。
2）The terrible noise drove me mad. 那噪音令我发疯。
12. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
A）have sb. doing sth. 1) 使某人一直做某事 2)（否定）不能容忍...；
1) I can’t have you saying so. 我不容许你这样说。
2) He can’t have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容许女儿晚回家。
3) I can’t have you catching cold. 我可不能让你感冒。
B) get away with(doing) sth. (做坏事)不受惩罚；
1)I can’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不会容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
2) Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.（携带巨款潜逃了）
13. He had better do some research.他最好做一番调查。
do/carry out (a) research / researches into / on /in sth对……进行研究／调查
research (into/in/on ) sth 对…进行研究／调查
① They are doing some research on some social problems.
他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。
② They’re researching (into)ways of improving people's diet.
他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方法。
14. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.（赢回）
1）He tried his best to win his lost money back.(赢回失去的钱).
2）He is trying to win back her love（重新获得她的爱) and confidence.
15. The competition between the two restaurants was on! 这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！
be on (on adv.) 1) (电灯、水等)开着 2) 正在进行，举行 3) 上演，演出
① The lights were all on. 灯都亮着。
② The TV is always on in their house. 他们家的电视总是开着。
③ What’s on at the movie 电影院在上演什么片子
Using language
1 .Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许，他终究还是能够谋生，而不必关掉饭馆。
1)It is an honor to earn one’s living with one’s own hands.靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。
2) after all 毕竟，终究
Don’t scold（责备）him; he is a little child after all.（他毕竟还是个孩子）
2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
A) debt:【U】债务; 欠款
be in debt (to sb): 欠债/ be out of debt: 还清债务
be in sb’s debt=be in debt to sb: 欠某人之情.
1) You saved my life; I am forever in your debt你救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽.
2) I’m heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
现在我欠债累累，但希望发工资后能付清
B) be popular with/among 受...欢迎
The mobile phone is fashionable and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with/among young people.
(深受年轻人的欢迎)
3. welcome warmly 热情地欢迎
1) We are warmly welcomed. 2) (You are) Welcome to (visit) China.
4. She did not look happy but glared at him. 她看起来不高兴，而是盯着他。
not...but... 不是……而是……
1) At the news，he did not laugh but cry. 一听到这个消息，他不是大笑而是哭了起来。
2) Not John but I am going to the meeting. 不是约翰而是我要去参加会议。
5. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to spy on me and my menu.
我原以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。
A) thought...原以为……
I thought you were in the USA，and I did not know you were here，too.
我原以为你在美国，我不知道你也在这里。
B）only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果
only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。
1) For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.(tell)
2) He died, only leaving nothing but debts.(leave)
6. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。
7. Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings...王鹏正在吃另一盘饺子……
序数词与the连用表示“第几”，与a / an连用表示 “又一，再一”。
a second/third/fourth…=another
1) He failed a second time, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded.
他又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力直到成功
2) It is a wonderful play and I want to see it a second time.这么好的一部戏，我想再看一次。
8. Well, I do have to rest a lot. 是的，我的确需要休息。 用助动词“do”表示强调
1）He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
2）Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
9. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语” 后面的补足语可以是动词的现在分词、过去分词、介词、介词短语、形容词，或者是动词不定式。
1) The beggar begged from door to door，with a lot of children following behind.(follow)
2) The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.（tie）
3) You should read books with the radio off.在看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。
4) With Li Ping to help us，I’m sure we can finish our task.(help)
5) He lay on the grass , with his eyes open.(open)
10. In this way, they cut down (on) the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.（削减；减少；删节）
A)1) cut down a tree 砍倒
2) If you cut down the trousers, they will fit your daughter. 改短（衣服）
3) He was cut down by a bullet (子弹) in the war.（夺去生命）
4) cut down(on) sugar/family expenses 减少糖分摄入量/家庭支出
B)1) in a / one way在某种程度上
2）in the way 挡道
3）on one’s /the way to在……的路上
11. seemed not to do sth=didn’t seem to do sth
12. feel fit= keep fit/ healthy 保持健康
13. 3）Three years went by/passed. (时间)过去
4）A car passed by me./passed by. /passed. (空间)经过；通过
14. 3) It must have rained, hasn’t it
4) It must have rained last night, didn’t it
5) He must have been waiting, hasn’t he
6) He must have been cheated, wasn’t he
7) He must have an uncle, doesn’t he
8) He must be sleeping, isn’t he
9)It must have rained by yesterday, hadn’t it
15. 11. rather than doing (前有doing)
rather than do/doing (前有to do)
rather than doing/do (句首及其它情况)
16. (ever) after prep./adv./conj. (过去式)
(ever) since prep./adv./conj. (现在完成时)
1) He went home after you (had) left.
2) He went home after 3 hours.
3) He went home 3 hours later.
4) He went home after/later.
5) He went home after 3:00.
6) He is going home after 3:00.
【当堂检测】
完成句子
1. The air ought to be cleaner after the heavy snow. （应该）
2. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiousity (出于好奇)
3. Do we get a discount if we buy them in quantity （折扣）
4. John had a strong desire to win back his father's love and trust.（重新获得）
5. Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. （长处）
6. This country has been in debt (负债) for a year because of the financial crisis.
7. Peter was angry and glared at the rude waiter. （怒视）
8. He is a spy and is spying on us secretly. We must take care.（间谍，暗中监视）
9. There is no limit to what you can do if you try your best. （限制）
10. Exercise is of great benefit to us and we will benefit from good health.（有利于，获益）
11. We consider it necessary to combine theory with/and practice. （结合）
12. You should cut down smoking for the benefit of your health. （减少）