2022届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词功能讲义(四)学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词功能讲义(四)学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-15 15:53:11 | ||
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非谓语动词功能讲解(四)
非谓语动词综合应用
一、先理解一下以下三句话说说to do是做什么成分：
1、To carry out his business, he bought a truck
2、We left my house not to wake our son.
3、We, not to forget her birthday, wrote her name on the calendar
不定式在做状语时的特点有两个：
① to do=in order to do “为了”作目的状语
② 作状语放在句子后面时前面不能有逗号
例：1、He sent me an e-mail,_____________ to get further information. (上海）
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
2、The secretary worked late into the night, __________a long speech for the president. (广东）
A .to prepare B .preparing C .prepared D .was preparing
3、_________late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (北京春）
A To sleep B Sleeping C to have slept D Having slept
答案：1.B 2.B 3.A
二、to do的4大结果状语
（1) only to do: 结果却
（2) never to do:结果永不 He left China, never to return.
（3) so/such. . .as to do:如此……以致于……
（4) too. . .to do:太……而不能做……
练习
1、He hurried to the station only __________that the train had left. （广东）
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
2、He was busy writing a story, only _________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
3、－－Would you be_________ lend me your bicycle －Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to
4、Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never ________again.（山东潍坊高三第二次模拟）
A. to be seen B. being seen C. seen D. having bee seen
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A
三、having been done与done的区别
having been done与主句的谓语动词存在因果联系
done 与谓语动词并不存在联系
例1、_________in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. (上海）
A. Being founded B. Having been founded C. Founded D. Founding
解析：第一步观察句子主干：逗号之后是主干，逗号之前是非谓语动词做状语。
第二步找逻辑主语：Harvard
第三步找逻辑主语与非谓语动词的主、被动关系。哈佛是被建立，所以排除D.
第四步找主句的谓语动词与非谓语动词的动作关系。
A,选项是同时发生，故排除。B选项的动作是与谓语动词存在因果联系，故排除。C选项的动作是在主句谓语动词之前,先建立且与谓语动词没有因果联系，所以正确选项是C。
例2、_________for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he was wrong.
A. To be questioned B. Questioned C. Having been questioned D. To have been questioned
解析：第一步观察句子主干：逗号之后是主干，逗号之前是非谓语动词做状语，故排除D，因为它是作宾语。
第二步找逻辑主语：Tom
第三步找逻辑主语与非谓语动词的主、被动关系。
第四步找主句的谓语动词与非谓语动词的动作关系。
A,选项是将来发生，故排除。B选项的动作是在主句谓语动词之前,先建立且与谓语动词没有因果联系，故排除。C选项的动作是与谓语动词存在因果联系，所以正确选项是C。
例3、_________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （北京）
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having been bitten D. To have been bitten
解析：第一步观察句子主干：逗号之后是主干，逗号之前是非谓语动词做状语,故排除D，因为它是作宾语。
第二步找逻辑主语：Harvard
第三步找逻辑主语与非谓语动词的主、被动关系。
第四步找主句的谓语动词与非谓语动词的动作关系。
A,选项是同时发生，故排除。B选项的动作是在主句谓语动词之前,先建立且与谓语动词没有因果联系，故排除。C选项的动作是与谓语动词存在因果联系，所以正确选项是C。
巩固与提升
例：Alice returned from the manager's office, __________me that the boss wanted to see me at once. )(全国)
A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling
解析：观察句子结构排除B, 因为B是谓语动词。接着排除C,逗号后面不能有to do,最后判断与主句谓语动词的动作发生顺序，故选D.
练习：
1、___________more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.（浙江）
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
2、__________this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（广东）
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
3、_________untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.
A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look
4、As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_____________.（湖南）
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved
5、__________in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽）
A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
6、____________the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南）
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
7、___________their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (天津）
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
8、___________that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (浙江）
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
9、__________not to miss the flight at 15: 20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. （福建）
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
10、_________in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南）
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
答案：1A、2C、3B、4B、5B、6D、7C、8C、9B、10A、
非谓语动词综合应用
一、先理解一下以下三句话说说to do是做什么成分：
1、To carry out his business, he bought a truck
2、We left my house not to wake our son.
3、We, not to forget her birthday, wrote her name on the calendar
不定式在做状语时的特点有两个：
① to do=in order to do “为了”作目的状语
② 作状语放在句子后面时前面不能有逗号
例：1、He sent me an e-mail,_____________ to get further information. (上海）
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
2、The secretary worked late into the night, __________a long speech for the president. (广东）
A .to prepare B .preparing C .prepared D .was preparing
3、_________late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (北京春）
A To sleep B Sleeping C to have slept D Having slept
答案：1.B 2.B 3.A
二、to do的4大结果状语
（1) only to do: 结果却
（2) never to do:结果永不 He left China, never to return.
（3) so/such. . .as to do:如此……以致于……
（4) too. . .to do:太……而不能做……
练习
1、He hurried to the station only __________that the train had left. （广东）
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
2、He was busy writing a story, only _________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
3、－－Would you be_________ lend me your bicycle －Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to
4、Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never ________again.（山东潍坊高三第二次模拟）
A. to be seen B. being seen C. seen D. having bee seen
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A
三、having been done与done的区别
having been done与主句的谓语动词存在因果联系
done 与谓语动词并不存在联系
例1、_________in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. (上海）
A. Being founded B. Having been founded C. Founded D. Founding
解析：第一步观察句子主干：逗号之后是主干，逗号之前是非谓语动词做状语。
第二步找逻辑主语：Harvard
第三步找逻辑主语与非谓语动词的主、被动关系。哈佛是被建立，所以排除D.
第四步找主句的谓语动词与非谓语动词的动作关系。
A,选项是同时发生，故排除。B选项的动作是与谓语动词存在因果联系，故排除。C选项的动作是在主句谓语动词之前,先建立且与谓语动词没有因果联系，所以正确选项是C。
例2、_________for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he was wrong.
A. To be questioned B. Questioned C. Having been questioned D. To have been questioned
解析：第一步观察句子主干：逗号之后是主干，逗号之前是非谓语动词做状语，故排除D，因为它是作宾语。
第二步找逻辑主语：Tom
第三步找逻辑主语与非谓语动词的主、被动关系。
第四步找主句的谓语动词与非谓语动词的动作关系。
A,选项是将来发生，故排除。B选项的动作是在主句谓语动词之前,先建立且与谓语动词没有因果联系，故排除。C选项的动作是与谓语动词存在因果联系，所以正确选项是C。
例3、_________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （北京）
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having been bitten D. To have been bitten
解析：第一步观察句子主干：逗号之后是主干，逗号之前是非谓语动词做状语,故排除D，因为它是作宾语。
第二步找逻辑主语：Harvard
第三步找逻辑主语与非谓语动词的主、被动关系。
第四步找主句的谓语动词与非谓语动词的动作关系。
A,选项是同时发生，故排除。B选项的动作是在主句谓语动词之前,先建立且与谓语动词没有因果联系，故排除。C选项的动作是与谓语动词存在因果联系，所以正确选项是C。
巩固与提升
例：Alice returned from the manager's office, __________me that the boss wanted to see me at once. )(全国)
A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling
解析：观察句子结构排除B, 因为B是谓语动词。接着排除C,逗号后面不能有to do,最后判断与主句谓语动词的动作发生顺序，故选D.
练习：
1、___________more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.（浙江）
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
2、__________this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（广东）
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
3、_________untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.
A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look
4、As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_____________.（湖南）
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved
5、__________in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽）
A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
6、____________the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南）
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
7、___________their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (天津）
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
8、___________that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (浙江）
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
9、__________not to miss the flight at 15: 20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. （福建）
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
10、_________in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南）
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
答案：1A、2C、3B、4B、5B、6D、7C、8C、9B、10A、