Unit 3 Times change！Period 1 tarting out & Understanding ideas（106张PPT）

(共106张PPT)
外研版 选择性必修第二册
Unit 3　Times change！
Period 1　
Starting out & Understanding ideas
　　 【话题导入】
Robots have certain advantages compared to① humans. They are efficient②， tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID 19(新冠肺炎).
[1]While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill③ dealing with this highly infectious④ virus and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of⑤ getting the disease, this isn't a problem for robots. This is why the COVID 19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.
　　In hospitals, robots are used to perform high risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver⑥ food to people under quarantine (隔离). In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus (冠状病毒).
　　In non medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don't have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave⑦. Fast food chains like McDonald's are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.
　　But this sudden boom⑧ in robot demand doesn't mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect⑨. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.
　　[2]It might be true that robots have certain advantages over⑩ humans, but they are still secondary to human's communication and emotion.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
①compared to 和……比起来
②efficient adj. 效率高的； 有能力的
③fall ill 生病
④infectious adj. 传染性的
⑤for fear of 以免；唯恐
⑥deliver v. 递送；传送
⑦take sick leave 请病假
⑧boom n. 激增
⑨in every aspect 在每一方面
⑩have advantages over 胜过……
Ⅱ.句式分析
[1] While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn't a problem for robots.
分析：该句是复合句。while引导__________从句，dealing with...virus在句中作______状语，固定短语for fear of意为“以免，唯恐”。
翻译：____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
让步状语
时间
尽管成千上万的医务人员在处理这种高度传染性的病毒时病倒了，还有更多的人不得不待在家里以免得病，但这对机器人来说不是问题。
[2] It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human's communication and emotion.
分析：该句是并列句。在前一分句中it作_________，真正的主语是_____________。be secondary to意为“次于……”。
翻译： ____________________________________________________
___________________________
形式主语
that从句
也许机器人确实比人类具有某些优势，但它们在交流和情感方面仍然不如人类。
金句背诵
1.Science is a gigantic treasure house of knowledge accumulated by human being.
科学是人类积累的巨大的知识宝库。
2.Science is the systematic knowledge.
　科学是系统化的知识。
词汇积累
①legendary ['led ( )nd( )ri] adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
a legendary figure 大名鼎鼎的人物
②fixture ['fIkst ] n．[C]固定存在物
③drop in顺便访问，顺便进入
④connect vi.(与某人)建立良好关系，沟通
⑤hurry to sp.匆忙赶往某处
⑥pack vt.包装，打包
⑦elderly ['eld li] adj.年老的，年纪较大的，上了年纪的
⑧an independent bookstore 一家私营书店
independent adj.私营的，独立的　
⑨tablet ['t blIt] n．[C]平板电脑
⑩chain store连锁商店
chain n．[C]连锁商店
discount ['dIska nt] n．[C，U]折扣
sympathy ['sImp θi] n．[U，C，usually pl.]同情
admit vt.承认
in business 营业
come back to sb.某人恢复记忆，某人回想起
a bunch of 一群
bunch [b nt ] n．一群，一伙
dusty ['d sti] adj.布满灰尘的
A New Chapter
　　[1]The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. [2]The bookstore, which was a legendary① fixture② in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in③ and connect④ through their love of books.
[1]此处是The day引导的时间状语从句。
[2]本句是主从复合句。“which...neighborhood”是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The bookstore；“where anyone...books”是关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place。
　　When I hurried to the store⑤， I saw that the books were already being packed⑥ into boxes.I had a long chat with Casey, the store's elderly⑦ owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore⑧. Most young people preferred reading e books on tablets⑨. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores⑩ and online discounts . I tried to think of some words of sympathy ， but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer.
　　Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. We'd look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf .We spent hours reading, [3]seated on the store's old but comfortable furniture . Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.
[3] 此处是过去分词短语作状语。
　　When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside. I turned to wave goodbye to Casey , but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist .[4]It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good .
[4]本句是主从复合句。“that the bookstore...for good”是that引导的宾语从句，作realize的宾语；该宾语从句中包含一个that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为all，all(指物时)为不定代词，其后的定语从句一般用that而不用which引导。
　　A few months later, I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. Its old brick exterior hadn't changed, but inside it was like a different world. In one area, a book reading was being delivered . Nearby, customers were poring over shelves [5]selling stationery ，posters and other best seller themed gifts. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,
where customers' comments on the month's best seller were being displayed. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands .
[5]此处是v. ing短语作后置定语，修饰shelves，sell与shelves之间为主谓关系。
　　I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore. The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, [6]a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey．
[6]此处是Jennifer Oakley的同位语，其中含有两个由who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为saleswoman。
　　Under Jennifer's leadership , the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature loving members of the community to get together. It had a café selling organic food , and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights , where people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded.
　　I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept popping up .“Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.”
新篇章
　　听说开了50年的彩虹书店要关门的那天，我特别伤心。这家书店是附近鼎鼎有名的地方，谁都可以进去转转，通过他们对书籍的热爱沟通交流。
　　我匆忙赶到书店，发现他们正把书装进箱子里。我和年长的店长凯西聊了很久。他深深地叹了一口气，告诉我经营一家私营书店是如何变得困难的。大多数年轻人更喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子
书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和线上折扣给吸引走了。我努力想说些安慰的话，但不得不承认，彩虹书店的确没法再营业下去了。
　　童年的记忆很清晰地浮现在脑海，仿佛那些事情就发生在昨天似的。放学后，我们一群孩子经常去拜访这家书店。看看新书，或者就是跟老凯西聊聊天。他对店里的每本书都了如指掌，总是能够从满是灰尘的书架上为我们挑出最完美的那一本。我们坐在书店陈旧但舒适的椅子上，一看书就是几个小时。凯西鼓励我们把对所读的书的想法和评论写在书店一角一块大板子上，以这种方式分享交流。
　　我离开书店时，天已渐黑了，外面也渐冷。我转身向凯西挥手告别，可他和他的书店都已经被浓雾遮住了。我这才意识到，书
店，还有老凯西为我们的社区所带来的一切，很快将永远消失了。
　　几个月后，我回家度春假，惊讶地发现彩虹书店还在那里，还在营业。店外的老砖墙依旧，店内却与从前大相径庭。书店的一个区域里，人们正在进行读书会。不远处，顾客们正在细细挑选货架上的文具、海报和其他以畅销书为主题的礼品。角落里的大板子换成了大屏幕，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。显然，一位出色而富有创意的人正在掌管彩虹书店。
　　有人告诉我，当时社区决定携手发起一场拯救彩虹书店的活
动。这次活动是由詹妮弗·奥克利领导的，她是一名售货员，从小在社区长大，现在从凯西手中接管了书店。
　　在詹妮弗的领导下，书店逐渐变成了社区里文学爱好者聚会的地方。店内还有一个出售有机食品的咖啡馆，社区活动也更多了，譬如读书会、诗歌朗诵会，甚至还有爵士音乐会和电影之夜，通过这些活动人们可以聚在一起分享无法下载到的体验。
　　我走到凯西身旁，他正抬头望着屏幕，那里不断冒出读者的评论。“嘿，你看，集体的智慧和创意把我这简陋的书店带入了21世纪！我很高兴地看到我想为社区提供的一切仍然在这里。”
Ⅰ.明主旨大意
What's the main idea of the text
A．The Rainbow Bookstore closed after 50 years of business.
B．The author was heartbroken by the closure (倒闭) of the Rainbow bookstore.
C．Casey, the store's elderly owner, ran a café in order to make a living.
D．The new change of the Rainbow bookstore reflects the change of the times.
√
Ⅱ.知层次结构
答案：
1.drop in　 2.run an independent　
3.shared their ideas and comments　
4.replaced　 5.get together
6．organic food　 7.such as　
8.share
Ⅰ. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why is the Rainbow Bookstore closing
A．Because everyone can drop in and connect through their love of books.
B．Because all the books were packed into boxes.
C．Because modern people prefer other better and convenient ways to read.
D．Because the store owner is too old to run an independent bookstore.
√
2．What's the author's attitude towards the closing of the store at first
A．Indifferent. B．Distressed.
C．Supportive. D．Exultant.
√
3．Why was the store still open for business after a few months
A．A saleswoman in the neighborhood had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
B．Casey refused to give up the store and fought against a saleswoman.
C．The neighbors felt sympathy towards Casey and bought many books there.
D．The government gave financial support to Casey and his store.
√
4．What can we learn from the change of the Rainbow Bookstore
A．Creativity plays an important part.
B．A shop must change its owner after many years.
C．It's hard to run an independent bookstore.
D．People's love of reading has changed.
√
Ⅱ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
本句为______句。Sighing deeply是现在分词短语作______；how 引导______从句，作tell的直接宾语，其中it作__________， to run an independent bookstore作真正的主语。　
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________
复合
状语
宾语
形式主语
他深深地叹了一口气，告诉我经营一家私营书店是如何变得困难的。
2．It had a café selling organic food，and there were now more community events such as book readings，poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights，where people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded.
本句是______复合句。and 连接两个并列分句，第二个分句是 __________________ 句型，包含两个______从句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词community events，that couldn't be downloaded也是定语从句，修饰先行词experience。　
[翻译]　__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
并列
there be
定语
店内还有一个出售有机食品的咖啡馆，社区活动也更多了，譬如读书会、诗歌朗诵会，甚至还有爵士音乐会和电影之夜，通过这些活动人们可以聚在一起分享无法下载到的体验。
3．Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century！I'm so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.
第一个句子中as you can see是as引导的______从句， as指代后边的主句，在这个主句中，combined with creativity是______________作定语，修饰 knowledge。　
第二个句子中 that 引导______从句，作see的宾语，其中I wanted it to offer to the community是省略引导词的______从句，修饰先行词everything。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
定语
过去分词短语
宾语
定语
嘿，你看，集体的智慧和创意把我这简陋的书店带入了21世纪！我很高兴地看到我想为社区提供的一切仍然在这里。
Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．in recent ________ 在最近几十年
2．read e books on ________ 在平板电脑上阅读电子书
3．a ______ of us kids 我们一群孩子
decades
tablets
bunch
4．a dusty ______ 一个布满灰尘的架子
5．its old ______ exterior 它的旧砖墙外观
6．a ___________ who had grown up in the neighborhood
在附近长大的女售货员
shelf
brick
saleswoman
7．a café selling ________ food 一个出售有机食品的咖啡馆
8．_____ concerts 爵士乐音乐会
9．bring my _______ bookstore into the 21st century
把我简陋的书店带入21世纪
organic
jazz
humble
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．________ adj.年老的→elder adj.年纪较长的
2．_________ n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize v．同情；怜悯；体谅
3．______ adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．沙尘；灰尘
elderly
sympathy
dusty
4．__________ n．家具→furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具
5．_____ n. 薄雾，雾霭→misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的
6．___________ n. 领导；领导地位→leader n. 领导者；领袖；首领→lead v．带路；带领
7．________ v．竞争→competition n．竞争；竞赛；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手
furniture
mist
leadership
compete
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据课文语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could ________ (顺便访问) and connect through their love of books.
2．___________(一群) us kids would frequently ________(顺便拜访) the store after school.
drop in
A bunch of
drop by
3．I turned to ________________(向……挥手告别) Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.
4．It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear _________(永远).
5．Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was _______，creative ______(得到很好的照料).
wave goodbye to
for good
in good
hands
6．The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now ___________(接管) the bookstore from Casey.
7．_______Jennifer's ___________(在……领导下), the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature loving members of the community to _____________(聚会).
taken over
Under
leadership
get together
8．I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept ___________(突然出现).
9．Technology has been a key factor in __________the Rainbow Bookstore _____________(给……以活力).
popping up
bringing
back to life
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．the day引导时间状语从句
_____________________(听说……的那天) the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.
The day I heard that
2．现在分词短语作伴随状语
_______________(深深地叹了一口气), he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
3．as if 引导方式状语从句
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, ______________________________(仿佛那些事情发生) only yesterday.
Sighing deeply
as if the events had happened
4．as引导非限制性定语从句；过去分词短语作定语
Well, _______________(正如你所看到的)，corporate knowledge _________________________(加上创意) has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
as you can see
combined with creativity
[词汇知识过关]
sympathy　n.同情(心)；赞同
(教材P26) I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer.
我努力想说些安慰的话，但不得不承认，彩虹书店的确没法再营业下去了。
(1)feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
with sympathy 同情地
out of sympathy 出于同情
in sympathy with 赞成，支持
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的
①I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。
②We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step with sympathy.
我们很同情地看着那个笨拙的孩子一步一个台阶地下楼。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)We looked at the child _____ sympathy and didn't know what to do.
(2)While I have some sympathy ____ them, I don't think they are right.
(3)I'm ____________(sympathy) to parents who are worried about what their children see on television.
with
for
sympathetic
[写美]——完成句子
(4)出于同情，他给这个可怜的孩子很大的帮助。
He gave the poor child much help ________________．
(5)我相信他会同意你的建议的。
I'm sure he will be _________________ your proposal.
out of sympathy
in sympathy with
drop by　顺便拜访
(教材P26)A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.
放学后，我们一群孩子经常去拜访这家书店。
drop over 顺便拜访
drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)
drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；
送下车，送到；减少
drop out (of) (从……中)退出
①I don't think he just dropped by. He came on purpose.
我想他不是顺便坐坐，而是特意来访。
②“Maybe I should drop out，” I thought as I moved on.However, I decided to keep going.
“也许我该放弃，”我边跑边想。但我还是下定决心继续跑下去。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Please drop in ___ my office when you happen to be free.
(2)The Smiths dropped in ___ some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
(3)Attendances at football matches have dropped ____ since the coming of television.
at
on
off
[写美]——完成句子
(4)中学辍学的青少年找工作有困难。
Teenagers who ________________________ have trouble finding jobs.
(5)如果我确实睡着了，马丁一到就叫醒我，好吗？
_________________，wake me up as soon as Martin arrives, won't you
drop out of high school
If I do drop off
take over　接管；接收；接替
(教材P27)The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
这次活动是由詹妮弗·奥克利领导的，她是一名售货员，从小在社区长大， 现在从凯西手中接管了书店。
take in 拿进来；包括；吸收；吸入；收留，
留宿；接纳；理解；欺骗；观看
take off 起飞；脱下；迅速流行；
(事业等)步入正轨，腾飞
take on 呈现；雇用
take up 从事；继续；拿起；占据
take down 拿下；写下；记下
①He will take over my job while I am on holiday.
我度假时，他将接替我的工作。
②Compared with the past, our school has taken on a new look.
和过去相比，我们学校呈现出新面貌。
[练通]——用take的相关短语填空
(1)He did not particularly want to ________ a competitive sport.
(2)The lecturer had the feeling that a good deal of what he said had not been _________ by the students.
(3)He dismissed all the incompetent managers the first thing after he __________ the company.
(4)Many businesses started up by college students have __________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
take up
taken in
took over
taken off
[写美]——句式升级
(5)(普通表达)Our country has developed quickly and taken on a new look.
(高级表达)Our country has developed quickly, _____________________. (现在分词作状语)
taking on a new look
pop up　突然出现，冒出来(尤指出乎意料)
(教材P27)I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept popping up.
我走到凯西身旁，他正抬头望着屏幕，那里不断冒出读者的评论。
pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载；买到
make up 虚构；弥补；组成
break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假
hold up 支持住；承受住；支撑；举起；延迟；阻碍
①The moderator seems to pop up in the most unlikely places, which often surprises the audience.
这位主持人往往出现在他似乎绝不可能到的地方，这经常让观众大吃一惊。
②These books, which I picked up in America, are only a small part of my collection.
这些从美国买的书，只是我收藏的一小部分。
[练通]——用up的相关短语填空
(1)A neighbor downstairs asked for the music to be turned down and the party _________．
(2)It didn't take me long to ________ the basic knowledge of the language.
(3)There are more than two million farmers, __________ two thirds of the total population of the province.
broke up
pick up
making up
[写美]——同义替换
(4)A woman appeared suddenly at the far end of the street.
→A woman __________ at the far end of the street.
popped up
compete　vi.比赛；竞争
(教材P28)Traditional bookstores can't compete with large bookstore chains.　传统的书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
(1)compete in 参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against 和……竞争
(2)competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者
competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.
博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。
②(2020·浙江卷7月)Our class won first prize in the English oral competition held this Monday.
我们班在本周一举行的英语口语比赛中获得一等奖。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
competition
(2)(2019·浙江卷6月)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete _____ big trees for resources.
(3)(天津卷)Working in such a ____________(compete) industry, I've sometimes thought，“I can't do this any more.”
with
competitive
[写美]——完成句子
(4)银行和建筑协会正在激烈竞争业务。
Banks and building societies _______________________________．
are competing fiercely for business
(5)你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种各样的中国象棋比赛。
Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategies, but also you ____________________________________________．
have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests
[经典句式过关]
the day引导时间状语从句
(教材P26)The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.
听说开了50年的彩虹书店要关门的那天，我特别伤心。
表示时间的名词短语可以引导时间状语从句。常用的这类名词短语有以下几类：
(1)the day (那天), the week (那周)，the month (那月), the year (那
年)；
(2)the first time (第一次)，the last time (上次)，every time (每次)，each time (每次)，next time (下次，再次)；
(3)the spring/summer/autumn/winter(那年春天/夏天/秋天/冬天)
①The day he graduated from university, he went to a foreign company to apply for a job.
大学毕业的那天，他去一家外企应聘工作。
②He looked worried the last time I saw him.
我上次见到他时他愁容满面。
[写美]——完成句子
(1)比尔第一次看到小狗时就喜欢上了它。
Bill lost his heart to the puppy _________________________．
the first time he saw it
(2)参军的那年，他母亲患了肺癌。
___________________________，his mother suffered from lung cancer.
(3)每当我处于困境， 他都会来帮助我。
____________________________，he would come to help me out.
The year he joined the army
Every time I was in trouble
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2019·浙江卷6月)While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign，Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and _________(同情).
2．The boy has won the golf ____________(竞赛) held in our province.
sympathy
competition
3．In order to keep fit, we only buy ________(有机的) produce, beans, grains and dairy.
4．I helped him put up some ________(架子) in his bedroom.
5．Ten million _______(砖) were used in the construction of the building.
6．In that _______(简陋的) house, she recently made an extraordinary discovery.
organic
shelves
bricks
humble
7．The Russians were able to remove some __________(家具) and small art objects from the Amber Room.
8．(北京卷)All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and ________(年老的) people.
furniture
elderly
9．The two countries have been in conflict with each other for five ________(十年).
10．Carrying a ______ (束) of roses, he walked happily into the room and gave her a surprise.
decades
bunch
Ⅱ.选词填空
compete against, take over, drop out of, a bunch of, out of sympathy, under the leadership of
1．Briggs will __________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
2．They will ________________ the players from another city.
3．Her injury forced her to ____________ the competition.
take over
compete against
drop out of
4．________________________ our party，we finally got independence from the other countries.
5．________________ for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night.
6．In my view, it is a good idea to bring ___________ flowers as well as a box of chocolate while attending the banquet.
Under the leadership of
Out of sympathy
a bunch of
生如蝼蚁当立鸿鹄之志
命如纸薄应有不屈之心
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