人教版必修三：Unit 1 Festivals around the world Learning about language课时测试（含答案）

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Learning about language
2021-2022学年高一英语人教版必修三随堂检测
一、单词拼写
1.The _____ (主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese,English and mathematics.
2.The condition prevents the blood from __________(循环) freely.
3.The firemen _____ (营救) three women from the burning house.
4.In the _____ (自助餐厅) we serve ourselves.
5.It's difficult for the old woman to _____ (适应) to the wet climate here
6.______________(总共)there were 12 scientists present at theinternational meeting.
7.I opened the box just to satisfy my ____________(好奇心).
8.The farmhouse is _________(偏远的) from anyother buildings.
二、选词填空(可变换形式)
break down, take the place of, ring out, beyond description, on occasion, to one's delight
1. Unfortunately, their car ___________ on their way to the hospital yesterday.
2. Nothing can ever ___________ unselfish love from your parents.
3. ___________, he volunteered to work in the nursing house and accompanied elderly people.
4. It was a tiny house, but everything in it was so clean, neat and elegant that it was ___________.
5. Big Ben ___________ across London on November 8, 2020 in memory of those killed in World War Ⅱ.
6. ___________, our country has made great achievements in space exploration.
三、阅读理解
Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions to our environmental problems. His past projects include a "Smog Free Tower" to clean polluted air and "Gates of Light", which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problem — space junk!
Scientists estimate that there are over 500,000 pieces of space junk. To deal with the problem, Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the urgency of the situation and coining up with possible solutions. The project called the Space Waste Lab started in October 2018 with a laser (激光) show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there is.
To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is "Shooting Stars", which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry, the waste would bum in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Roosegaarde envisages that if successful, burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!
In September 2018, the RemoveDEBRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers. Sometime this year, the spacecraft will send a harpoon that has been designed to remove space trash. At the end of its task, RemoveDEBRIS will release a sail to bring the satellite itself and hopefully some trash back into the atmosphere where it will burn up.
1.What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde
A.He is too aggressive to put forward good plans.
B.He is creative in solving environmental problems.
C.He is fond of spending all of his time learning art skills.
D.He is sensitive to art reflected in environmental projects.
2.Why was a laser show held in October 2018
A.To confirm real-time information about space trash.
B.To show the great beauty of LEDs to common people.
C.To raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.
D.To inspire people to consider the solution to space trash.
3.What does the underlined word "envisages" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Suspect. B.Demand. C.Advise. D.Imagine.
4.What is the function of a sail
A.Bringing the satellite to atmosphere to burn. B.Keeping trash travelling along its own orbit.
C.Taking the satellite away from atmosphere. D.Removing space trash out of the capsule.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Half a year ago after getting her visa, Xie Lei left her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she ①__________(leave) her motherland because she had to study for a business ②__________ (qualify) there. It was recommended that she should complete ③__________ preparation course at the beginning. She would also have to get used to living in a ④__________ (complete) new environment in which she had to learn almost everything such as asking ⑤__________ (passer-by) for directions. She lives with a host family now. ⑥__________ is a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with ⑦__________ she misses her own family. From the first essay that she handed in to her tutor, she understood that she had to give her revision and explain it by ⑧__________ (refer) to other authors. And then she was encouraged ⑨__________ (contradict) the authors that she had read. Now she feels more at home in England and has realized it is very important to have a balance ⑩__________ study and a social life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：major
2.答案：circulating
解析：考查动词。句意：这种情况使血液不能自由循环。根据所给的句子,结合汉语提示可知,应是circulate。circulate,动词,意为“循环”,prevent sth. from doing,固定结构,意为“阻止……做某事”。故填circulating。
3.答案：rescued
4.答案：cafeteria
5.答案：adapt
6.答案：Altogether
7.答案：curiosity
8.答案：remote
二、答案：1.broke down
2.take the place of
3.On occasion
4.beyond description
5.rang out
6.To my delight
三、答案：1-4.BCDA
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知,他过去的项目包括净化空气的雾霾净化塔和光之门等,由此可知,Daan Roosegarde在解决环境问题上很有创造力,故B项正确。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there is"可知,举办这个激光秀的目的是增加公众对太空垃圾数量的了解,故C项正确。
3.考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的"if successful, burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events"可知,Daan Roosegarde设想如果成功的话,焚烧太空垃圾有一天会取代大型公共活动中的烟火,由此可知,画线词意为"设想,想象",故D项正确。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容可知,帆的作用是在任务结束时将卫星带入到大气层中自动毁灭,故A项正确。
四、答案：had left; qualification; a; completely; passers-by; It; when; referring; to contradict; between
解析：文章介绍了中国留学生谢蕾第一次离开祖国远赴英国留学的目的以及她在英国的生活、学习等情况。
①考查动词的时态。固定句型"It + be + thefirst/second/...time(that)+从句" 表示 "这是某人第几次做某事"。如果主句中的be动词为is,从句要用现在完成时;如果主句中的be动词是was,从句要用过去完成时。故填had left。
②考查名词。句中for为介词,介词后应接名词作宾语,动词qualify的名词形式为qualification。
③考查冠词。根据语境可知,这里表示泛指,且preparation的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
④考查副词。句中new为形容词,应用副词来修饰,故填completely。
⑤考查名词复数。passer-by为单数可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用其复数形式passers-by。
⑥考查代词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用It作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to have a substitute family to be with。
⑦考查状语从句。此处表示:当她想自己的家时,有一个替代的家庭是一件非常欣慰的事。根据语境可知,这里表示"当……时",故用when。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句中by为介词,介词后应接动词-ing形式作宾语,动词refer的动词-ing形式为referring。
⑨考查非谓语动词。本空考查encourage sb. to do sth.的被动形式,即"某人被鼓励做某事",故填to contradict。
⑩考查介词。此处表示:她意识到在学习和社交生活之间达到平衡是非常重要的。介词between表示"在……之间"。