2021-2022学年度河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级1月
英语教学质量检测试卷(B）
满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共95分）
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分： 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. The TV program. C. The weekend plan.
2. Who planted the trees
A. The woman. B. Henry. C. Someone else.
3. Where is the man going this summer
A. Every continent. B. Africa. C. Asia.
4. What might prevent the woman buying the table
A. Its quality. B. The price. C. Its design.
5. What is the woman going to do
A. To see the headmaster.
B. To go to her own office.
C. To show the man around the school .
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Industry.
7. How much paper do Americans use a year
A. About 850 million tons.
B. About 85 million tons.
C. About 15 million tons.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When is the mother 's birthday
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
9. What will the speakers buy for their mother
A. Flowers. B. An mp3. C. Chocolates.
10. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. In a department store. B. At a music shop. C. At home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What does the woman feel
Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
12. What happens to Lily
A. She is out. B. She is missing. C. She is ill.
13. What will Mary do
A. Wash the dishes. B. Take care of David. C. Go to the hospital.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Having an interview. B. Chatting on the Web. C. Having a phone call.
15. What does the woman think of the man
A. Kind. B. Selfish. C. Helpless.
16. What does the woman mean about the man's job
A. He has no hope.
B. He is accepted.
C. He will have the job if he goes to college.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
How long will your trip last if you choose to travel to Wutai Mountain
A.3 days. B. 5 days. C . 6 days.
What can you do if you go to the island near Wei hai
A. Watch birds. B. Take a boat. C. Swim.
How many places are mentioned in the text
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
What's the telephone number of the agency
A.8836-5769. B. 8836-5796. C. 8863-5769.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills, and to help students with exams.
Goconqr
What makes this website unique is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features like flashcards, a note-taking platform, study planner, and a way to track how much you’re learning.
Evernote
Studying can cover several different platforms, but with Evernote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync (同步) your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes.
Study blue
Study blue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. Study blue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library, class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that tracks your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, Study blue can be taken on the go.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to learn more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class options. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more.
21. Which website can help students remember things
A. Khan Academy. B. Study blue. C. Goconqr. D. Evernote.
22._______ can sync the students’ information across computers and phones.
A. Khan Academy. B. Study blue. C. Goconqr. D. Evernote.
23. What feature does Study blue have
A. It can create a mind map. B. It can be taken everywhere.
C. It can make information organized. D. It can offer different courses.
B
On James Owen’s 70th birthday, he saw a video of himself walking with difficulty up to the stage where he was giving a talk. “I looked like an old man,” says Owen, who built a successful career on Wall Street.
He was about 25 pounds overweight and had chronic(慢性的，长期的) trouble with his back, knees, and shoulders. But instead of giving in to age, Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal: He wanted to be pain-free, and he decided the way to get there was through exercise — even though at the time he couldn’t do a single push-up.
Owen began his new exercise regimen (养生计划) by walking, though he became out of breath after five minutes. But that didn’t discourage him. He kept at the walks every day, along with some stretching. Once he had those basics done, he started weight lifting and hired a personal trainer to teach him and to design a routine he could follow on his own. The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming.
In less than five years, Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains.
Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness After 50, in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives. The key: getting started, even if you walk just three blocks, which was all he could manage at first. “Think of it as movement, not exercise,” he says. “The key is slow and steady progress.”
Now 81 and retired, Owen exercises an hour a day, six days a week. “It is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life,” he says.
24. Why did Owen make up his mind to do exercise
A. To celebrate his 70th birthday. B. To get rid of his physical pain.
C. To write a book about exercise. D. To find a hobby after retirement.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The exercise he preferred to do. B. The routine his trainer designed for him.
C. The difficulty he met during exercise. D. The process he undertook to keep fit.
26. What advice did Owen give to the people after 50 in his book
A. They should invest on Wall Street. B. They should only do some slow exercise.
C. They should do exercise step by step. D. They should exercise an hour a day.
27.What does the underline word “investment” in the last paragraph mean
A. Input B. Money C. Solution D. Impression
C
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City(《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16，focuses on ordinary people—the restorers(做修复工作的人）of relics and antiquities(古董).
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace，reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
"If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet," says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺)in the restorers. "Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit," China Daily commented. looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience，endurance (忍耐力),loneliness". All these qualities come from the‘ craftsman spirit’.”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious，the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, "The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty."
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved many people’ sideas about antique restorers wrong, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
28. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City
A. To show people how antiques are restored.
B. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers" lives.
C. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.
29. According to Wang Jin, we can learn that _____ .
A. he often gets tired of his work
B. here is no need to do restoration work fast
C. antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful
D. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
30.The underlined word “humdrum” probably means .
A.unusual B. different C. relaxing D. boring
31.The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to _____ .
A. break the old, dull image of antique restorers
B. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. encourage the young consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
D
What an athlete eats before, during and after exercise is important for the comfort and performance during exercise. While eating soon before exercise doesn’t provide what is needed for the activity, it can prevent hunger during exercise. What is needed for muscles is stored in the days before exercise. This is one reason that the post-exercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise.
Exercising on a full stomach is not a good idea. Food that remains in your stomach during an event may cause stomach upset. To make sure you have enough energy, yet reduce stomach discomfort, you should allow a meal to fully digest before the start of the event.
If you have an early morning race or exercise, it’s best to get up early enough to eat your pre-exercise meal. If not, you should try to eat or drink something easily digestible about 20-30 minutes before the event. The closer you are to the time of your event, the less you should eat. You can have a liquid（液体） meal closer to your event rather than a solid（固体） meal because your stomach digests liquid faster.
Because glucose (葡萄糖) is the energy source for most exercise, a pre-exercise meal should include foods that are high in carbohydrate (碳水化合物) and easy to digest. This includes foods such as fruit, bread, energy bars and drinks.
Planning is necessary if you are competing in an all-day event, such as track meets or other tournaments. You should plan ahead and prepare meals and snacks that you have tried before. Do not experiment with something new on the event day.
32.To prepare for the next exercise, you should ____________.
A. eat soon before exercise. B. eat during exercise.
C. eat after exercise. D. eat nothing at all.
33.Fully digesting a meal before an event may ____________.
A. cause stomach upset. B. give enough energy and stomach discomfort.
C. give comfort and good performance during exercise. D. lead to hunger during exercise.
34.What can we learn from the passage
A. You’d better have your pre-exercise meal after an early morning race.
B. Fruit and bread are high in glucose and easy to digest.
C. Planning is not necessary for track meets.
D. You can try something new for your meals on the event day.
35.What is the passage mainly talking about
A. Tips mainly for eating before exercise. B. What to eat during exercise.
C. Fully digesting a meal before exercise. D. Planning for your exercise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage these days 36 Maybe it’s because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors. Here’s a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.
If you aren’t sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. 37 There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If a DNA test isn’t your cup of tea, you can try several other ways.
One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past. 38
39 So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.
Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. 40 Once you’ve known the language of your ancestors, you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.
A. Food is part of your cultural heritage.
B. This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.
C. You generally get your test results within a few weeks.
D. It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.
E. Food can help you feel like you’re truly experiencing that culture.
F. People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.
G. Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
When Julie got back home from school that afternoon, she noticed a pigeon(鸽子) sitting very closely to the front door of her 41 . It seemed the pigeon hadn't moved at all. Julie moved 42 . She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing. She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the 43 animal. Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon.
"We have to help it!” Julie insisted. Julie's mom made a disgusted face. "I don't want to. Pigeons have diseases,” she said. Julie began to cry. This made Julie's mom feel bad. She 44 , but she gave Julie some 45 . The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin. Julie's mom didn't want to touch the 46 bird.
While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread, Julie's mom looked online for local animal rescue organizations. She felt 47 trying to save an injured pigeon though. Finally she found an organization that would take the bird, but not until the next morning. Julie stayed up all night 48 the bird.
The next morning Julia and her mother took the 49 to the bird rescue organization. Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother 50 looks. Julie's mother just shrugged. When they got to the destination, the worker smiled warmly, "It's so kind of you to do this. This means 51 to the pigeon!” 52 goodbye to the worker, Julie looked so 53 with a slight flush(脸红) on her cheeks. On their way home, leaning on her mother' shoulder. Julie said softly, "Thank you, mom, for your 54 and company." Julie's mom patted her head, "I'm proud of you, sweetheart. You've taught me 55 : Every life deserves(值得) to be respected and loved."
41．A．school B．classroom C．flat D．campus
42．A．farther B．closer C．further D．deeper
43．A．injured B．frightened C．destroyed D．surprised
44．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away
45．A．rules B．sources C．comments D．lectures
46．A．kind B．friendly C．lovely D．dirty
47．A．intelligent B．silly C．smart D．sharp
48．A．watching B．playing C．impressing D．cheating
49．A．bus B．subway C．taxi D．flight
50．A．Angry B． anxious C．focused D．strange
51．A．a few B．a bit C．a lot D．a little
52．A．Exchanging B．Seeing C．Greeting D．Waving
53．A．curious B．content C．happy D．confident
54．A．words B．touch C．support D．pity
55．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
第II卷（非选择题, 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号相应的位置上。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 56 (long) than non-runners .You don't have to run fast or for long 57 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58 (die) early by running.
While running 59 (regular) can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also 60 (make) a study published in 2014 61 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduce the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62 (cause) .
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running .To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 63 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉) ,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 64 (energy) .If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sport, so perhaps we should all give it 65 try.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分 ）
67. 假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Thanksgiving Day was approaching, my primary school decided to celebrate it by presenting shows like dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch.
One afternoon, the schoolmaster called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancie, could you write a poem for the festival and read it during the coming event ” “Sure!” Excitedly, I had loved poetry since my fifth grade. I was fascinated by poems for it is an amazing thing to convey feelings through them. When my first poem was published, I was known to my friends and teachers as the class poet.
I left the schoolmaster's office that afternoon, feeling quite happy. Then for weeks, I worked or my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting it aloud every day.
When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people I was just a seventh-grader! No one would take my work seriously What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, hoping I could disappear. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read.
“Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck!” my little brother's voice rose as he took his seat a few rows down with his class. I nodded, struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded, the crowd quieted, and the schoolmaster took the stage to introduce the list of the shows. Mine was at the end of the list. So I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety.
It wasn't until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher brought me downstairs next to the stage. My mind was blank. Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped over something. And I stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first.
答案
1--5 C A C B 6--10 : C C C B C 11-15: B C B A A 16-20 :B B A B A
21---23 C A B 24---27. B D CA
28--31 B C D A 32--35 C C B A
36---40. G C B A D
41-45：C B A C A 46-50: D B A B D 51-55: C D B C B
56.longer 57. to see 58.dying 59. regularly 60.made
61.that/which 62. causes 63. strengthen 64.energetic 65. a
66.
Dear Jack,
I'm delighted to tell you that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
First of all, campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
You are sincerely invited to join in andhave fun on the ice and snow
67..
I was about to run away when my teacher came up tome. He joked I fell due to my eagerness to bow to the audience. His humor helped remove the embarrassment. Then he motivated the audience to give me encouragement. Feeling less nervous, I took the microphone and cleared my voice before reading the title. Surprisingly, my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall silenced. I continued reading, with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately.
When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. I swallowed hard. Maybe no one loved my poem. Then out of the silence there was clapping and cheering. I dared to look for my parents in the sea of faces, and found my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile, I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratefulness spreading warmly through my body.
