Unit 3 Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.同步复习教案（无答案）

第八讲---Unit 3 Topic 2 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
初中英语 年级 九年级
重难点 用现在进行时表示将来
【知识储备】 语法：现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 1.现在进行时态表将要发生的动作，多用于一些位移动词，如：arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, start, stay . (1) I’m going. 我要走了。 (2) I'm coming.我要来了。 (3) When are you starting 你什么时候动身？ 2.表将来的现在进行时除用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如： (1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。 (2) What are you doing next Sunday 下星期你打算干什么？ (3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。 3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 现在进行时表将来的考点例析 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 析：答案为A。认真分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但却强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。 2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 析：答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失，是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁，尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样做，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。 例3. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为leave表"出发"，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 语法练习题 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 3. They _______ Beijing the day after tomorrow. A. leave for B. are leaving for C. have left for D. left for Ⅰ、词组 1、see sb off 为某人送行 　 eg. We are going to see Kangang off tomorrow. 2、on the/one’s way to+地点 在去某地的路上 　 on one’s way+副词 　 eg. Mary is on her way to school. 　　　Tim is on his way home. 3、put out 伸出，摆出，熄灭 　 eg. Jim put his foot out and tripped Jane up. 　　　Jim 伸出脚把她绊倒了。 She put the fire out. 4、give sb a ride　让某人搭便车 　 eg. Could you please give me a ride to school tomorrow. 5、ask for a ride　　搭车 　 eg. The stranger is asking for a ride. 6、pick up sb 用车接某人 　 eg. My father is picking me up at the airport in ten minutes. 7、worry about…＝be worried about… 担心… 　 eg. We all worry about the final exam. 　 　 We are all worried about the final exam. 8、leave for… 前往某地 　 eg. He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 　　　leave …for… 离开…去… 　 eg. I’m leaving Shanghai for Beijing tomorrow. 9、in+一段时间 …之后（常与将来时连用） —How soon will his father come back from London？ —In a week. 10、notice v. 注意到（用法同see，watch，hear…） 　（1）notice+从句 　 eg. I notice that they are happy today. （2）noice sb do sth　　注意到某人（经常）做某事 　 eg. I often notice them play basketball on the playground. （3）notice sb doing sth　　注意到某人正在做某事 　 eg. I noticed the thief stealing things when I walked past the street. 　　notice n.通知，布告 11、silent adj.沉默的 　　　　　n.沉默，无声 　　　　　v.使安静，压制 　 eg. Keep silent（adj.） please.　请保持安静 　　　They stood in silence（n.）　他们默默地站着 　　　Please silence（v.） the children in the church. 12、as a sign of respect. 以示尊敬 　 as a sign of peace and friendship. 以示和平与友谊 13、put one’s hands on one’s hips. 把双手叉在腰上 14、calm：v.使冷静，镇定下来　　calm down 　　 adj.平静的，沉着的　　keep calm　　保持冷静 　　　　　n. a sense of calm　　内心平静，平静，冷静 　　　　　adv. calmly Alan looked at him and said calmly，I don’t believe you. 15、nod/shake heads 点/摇头 16、shake/hold hands 握手 17、avoid（doing） sth 避免… 　 eg. avoid misunderstandings avoid hitting the truck 18、do some research （on） 做（关于）调查 19、cross one’s arms 双手交叉 20、stamp one’s foot 跺脚 21、communicate with sb 与某人沟通、交流 22、in different cultures 在不同文化里 23、spoken and body languages 口头和肢体语言 24、even though/if… 尽管… 25、consider…as… ＝regard…as… 把…当作，把…视为… 　 eg. We consider him as our close friend. 　　　consider doing sth　　考虑做某事 26、at times＝sometimes 有时 27、in ancient times 在古代 28、stand for… 代表 29、a symbol of… …的象征 30、pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意，留心（做）某事 31、compare…to… 把…比作… 　 eg. He compared the girl to Chang’e in the poem. 　　　In many books，the writers all compare our motherland to our mother. 　　　compare…with 把…和…作比较 　 eg. If you compare her work with his，you’ll find hers is much better. 32、an hour 一小时 　　an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩 　　an honor 荣幸 　　to be honest 说实在 　 eg. To be honest，volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. 33、in the past few centuries　　在过去的几个世纪 　　in the past（用过去时） 　　in the past +一段时间（用完成时） 34、negative meanings 反面意义，贬义 　　positive meanings 正面意义、褒义 35、follow用法 　　①跟随 　 eg. He followed her up the stairs. ②理解，明白 　 eg. Do you follow/understand me？ ③遵循，遵从 　follow one’s advice 遵循/听从某人的建议 ④as follows　　如下 36、write back to sb 回信给某人 37、some English－speaking countries. 一些讲英语的国家 38、all the time 一直 39、a wide knowledge of… …的丰富知识 Ⅱ、辨析 1、pride与proud pride 　n.骄傲，自豪 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 　 take pride in＝be proud of… 对…感到骄傲的/自豪 　 eg. I love my hometown and I am proud of / take pride in it. 　 　 Grandpa looked at his garden with pride. 　　　Mount Huang has become the pride of Anhui. 　 I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier（航空母舰），I felt excited and proud. 2、communicate与communication 　 communicate　　v. 与…交流，沟通 　 communicate with sb 　 communication　n.①交流，沟通（不可数） ②通讯，信息，联络（可数） 　 eg. I have no difficulty in communication in Britain. 　　　Communications are becoming easier and quicker. Ⅲ.重点句型 1. Is Australia English the same as British English 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗 2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。 3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。 4 I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。 5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。 6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me. 无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。 7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。 Section A 一.在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结。 1.Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off. 译：________________________________________________ 2. I’m flying to Disneyland! 译：________________________________________________ 3. My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 译：________________________________________________ 点拨：用现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。 如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die am/is/are+ doing 4.迈克尔看见一个陌生人正伸着他的手，大拇指朝上。 译：________________________________________________ with his thumb raised with结构作伴随状语 e.g. The teacher came in with a cup in his hand. The thief stood there with his arms tied behind his back. 他没关灯就离开了教室。e.g. He left the classroom _______________ 5. 英：________________________________________________ 中：无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我发邮件或打电话。 这是由连词whenever引导的让步状语从句，在这样的句型中Whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候，相似的用法还有： wherever = no matter where 无论在哪儿 however = no matter how 无论怎样 whoever = no matter who 无论是谁 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 二. 单项选择。 ( )1.—Where is my father, Mom —He is home. A. by the way B. on the way C. in this way D. to the way ( ) 2.They say they __ China for Japan next week. A. are leaving B. would leave C. leave D. were leaving ( )3.The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after ( )4.The winter holiday will begin soon. John _____ to stay with us. A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming ( )5._____ you do, I will be on your side. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ( )6. Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have trouble _____ the new words. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. of learning ( )7 .--- When _______ you _______ for Beijing ---This evening. A. do, leave B. are,leaving C. did, leave D. were, leaving ( )8.---I hope you can succeed ________ up your own company. ---Thank you. A. on setting B. in setting C. on set D. in set Section B 一.英汉互译 1.a sign of __________________ 2. be known as__________________ 3.be known for _________________ 4. even if _________________ 5.do some research__________________ 6.hold hands __________________ 二.理解重点句子 1. _________________________________ 我觉得这就是肢体语言。 点拨：be known for = be famous for __________________, be known as = be famous as __________________, be known to sb. __________________, 2. _________________________________ 我们用肢体语言表达我们的感受，即使是沉默的时候。 even if= even though 意为“即使、纵然”, 引导让步状语从句 3. _________________________________ 我们应该做些研究。 do some research (on) 做关于……的研究 三．单项选择 ( ) 1. Yang Liwei, the national hero is known ____ all the Chinese. A. for B. as C. to D. with ( )2.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I ____ America tomorrow. —Wow, have a good trip! A. am leaving for B. leaves for C. have left for D. left for ( )3. _____she has failed for several times, she never gives up. A. If B. Because C. Even if D. As if ( )4.—I’m going to have an exam tomorrow. —________ A. Calm down. B. Good luck. C. You’re kidding. D. I’m puzzled. 四．填空 1. Stamping her foot is my sister’s______ （典型的）gesture. 2. Shaking hands is ____________（……的标志） friendship in most of the countries. 3. They are busy _________________（做关于……的研究） how to improve the environment. 4. Miss Wang usually raises her thumbs to _______ （表扬） us. 五. 写出下面动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 tie--- forget--- drive--- lose--- cost--- lead--- sell--- buy--- light--- run--- Section C （一 ）：英汉互译 negative_____________, consider_____________, pride_____________ honest_____________ ,positive_____________, ancient_____________, magical_____________, creature_____________, compare_____________, courage_____________, underline_____________, （二 ）词组翻译 at times_____________, stand for_____________, regard/consider…as_____________, a symbol of_____________, make mistake_____________, compare…to_____________, compare…with_____________（三）句子翻译 The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. ________________________________________________ compare…to…_____________________ compare…with…_____________________ （四）．练习 Dragon _______________(被当做）the symbol of Chinese nation.　 If you ___________________(多注意）what the teacher says in class, you will not ____________________ (犯相同的错误）. We usually _____________ life _______ stage.(把…比作). Bamboo _______________（代表）wisdom and power in Chinese culture. I usually go to the movies with my parents, but ________ alone（有时）. My sister ___________ (leave) for Paris in a few days. （五）. 写出下面动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 tie--- forget--- drive--- light--- lose--- cost--- lead--- sell--- Section D 一 .英汉互译： 1.on the first floor ________________________ 2.on the ground floor ________________________ 3.as well _______________________ 4.all the time _______________________ 5.In America an elevator starts on the first floor, but in Britain it starts on the ground floor. 译：________________________________________________ 6.Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well. 译：________________________________________________ 二.单选 ( )1. The Spring Festival will begin soon. My uncle _____ to celebrate it with us. A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming ( )2. _____ mistake you make, your parents will believe in you. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ( )3. What is she going to do after she ____ school A. leave B. is leaving C. leaves D. will leave ( )4. Attention, please! Flight 801 to Hong Kong is leaving ____ fifteen minutes. A. after B. in C. until D. before 三、填空 5. It’s ______ （典型的）of him to be late for class. 6. In Japan, we bow as ____________（……的一种标志）peace and friendship. 7. They ________________________（做关于……的研究） the differences of body language in different cultures recently. 8. Edison never gave up ________ (即使）he failed more than 1000 times. 9. In Chinese culture, we usually _________ a beautiful girl ____ a peacock（把……比喻成）. 10. We _______________ (为她送行) at the train station tonight. 四、写出下面动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 shake--- find--- mistake--- lay--- spell--- wear--- eat--- fit--- begin---
【当堂小测】 一．基础训练： Ⅰ.根据首字母提示补全单词。 1. I’m a s here. Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is 2. W you come to my house, you are welcomed. 3. All the passengers are waiting to b . The ship is leaving soon. 4. I’ m flying to Shanghai. I’m so e . 5. This is your first time to go abroad, so my friend will go to the a to pick you up. Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 只从长相看，能区别日本人和中国人吗？ Is it to whether a person is or by their looking 2. 这两种语言主要在拼写、发音和短语上有区别。 There are main differences in , , and between the two kinds of languages. 3.有时人们可以靠肢体语言，面部表情进行互相交流。 Sometimes people each other by and facial . 4. 我们的文化完全不同于西方文化。 Our culture are western culture. 5. 我只知道他来自从一个讲英语的国家。 I only know he is from an country. 二．课时达标： Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. When a Japanese says “hi” to somebody, he bows a sign of . A. as; respect B. of; fear C. with; happiness D. for； sorry ( ) 2. Crossing arms and stamping foot show a/an feeling in some western countries. A. angry B. exiting C. happy D. sad ( ) 3. We call smiling, bowing and shaking heads . A. movements B. feeling C. body language D. A and B ( ) 4. Which gesture means “asking for a ride’’ when you do it along the road in Canada A. putting out a hand with a thumb raised B. waving hands C. holding hands D. crossing arms ( ) 5. Jack, hurry up! The film is 7 o’clock. A. ending B. begins C. starting D. putting on ( ) 6. During a long time, we like to the teachers the candles. A. compare; to B. compare; with C. regard; as D. regard; with ( ) 7. It is generally to be wrong to give a child he or she wants. A. consider; with B. considering; what C. considered; whatever D. considers; whenever ( ) 8. Mr. Wolf a good teacher and friend of students. A. is regarding of B. is regarded with C. is regarded as D. is regarding for ( ) 9. some of ray students dislike me, because I’m very strict with them. A. Often B. Always C. At times D. Some time ( ) 10. We should attention the traffic lights when we cross the road. A. pay; to B. pay; with C. have; to D. have; with
【课后作业】 完形填空。 English people usually spend more time with friends in public places like parks or pubs. They would not 1 others to their homes. You could work with a person or live next to someone for several years，but you could never see him 2 home. If someone invites you to his or her home, you’d better bring something 3 or eat, such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates. You can do so if you’re invited to an American home. 4 with each other, they are almost the same. Once inside the house, the rules change again. Don’t ask to see 5 what the English people show you. Never ask how much their house or any of things in it costs. The Americans, 6 may be glad to show you 7 their house. They will be pleased when you show your 8 and ask how expensive something is. English and American people will both have a drink or two before the meal. When you begin to eat, you should say how tasty the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth 9 and make any noise while you eat. It is 10 to be impolite. ( ) 1. A. ask B. tell C. invite D. make ( ) 2. A. in B. out C. inside D. outside ( ) 3. A. drink B. drunk C. to drink D. drink ( ) 4. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To be compared ( ) 5. A. more B. than C. more than D. less than ( ) 6. A. something B. some times C. at times D. at a time ( ) 7. A. round B. around C. everywhere D. places ( ) 8. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. to interest ( ) 9. A. opening B. closing C. open D. closed ( ) 10. A. consider B. considering C. considered D. to consider