第十八讲---I will remember our friendship forever
初中英语 年级 九年级
重难点 复习现在完成时及其与其他时态的综合应用
【知识储备】 一、重点短语 1、graduate from…从…….毕业 2、a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 3、prepare for为……做准备 4、first of all 首先(强调事物排列顺序和时间先后) 5、at first 起初,最先(指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异) 6、above all首先(强调事物的重要性) 7、pass the final examination 通过毕业考 8、think back on/ to…回想起;追忆 9、have a class get-together 开同学聚会 10、with pleasure 很乐意 11、send photos to each other互赠相片 12、dozens of… 几十…… 13、as the saying goes 常言道 14、a large package of…一大袋子…… 15、beg your pardon请求你的原谅 16、go camping 去野营 17、last forever 永远持续 18、have many unforgettable memories of…拥有许多…….的难忘的记忆 19、get along well with…与……相处融洽 20、to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 21、chat with sb. 与某人聊天 22、take photos with sb.与某人合影 23、come to an end 结束 24、continue to do sth. 继续做某事 25、hurry up 赶快 26、any time now 随时;马上 27、head back home 动身回家;朝回家的路走 28、have a great future 拥有美好的未来 29、give a big hug to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱 30、have a safe flight 旅途平安 31、keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在 32、bring about带来,引起,导致 二、重点句型 How time flies! 光阴似箭! It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。(这是很容易做的事) We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.我们如此努力地学习,以致于我们能轻易地通过。 I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man. 我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习,而且学会了如何做人。 Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship. 尽管它们很便宜,但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。 As the saying goes, It’s the thought that counts. 常言道,礼轻情义重。 I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。 You don’t need to say sorry for anything.你不需要为一些事说抱歉。 Here she comes! 她来了。 重点句型 1.This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International school. 译:_______________________________________ 点拨:graduate from --- 毕业于… 链接:finish / leave school --- 毕业(动词短语) after school(介词短语) graduate 作动词是,表 “毕业”,相当于leave school,其名词形式为graduation eg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999. graduate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业” graduate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业” eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。 He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。 3) 作名词时,表“毕业生” eg: He is a history graduate. 他是历史系的毕业生。 Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书 练习: a.你姐姐是哪所学校毕业的?Which school ______ your elder sister ___________ _________ b.这是我毕业后的第一份工作。It was ______ ________ ______ ________ _________. c.你毕业后打算做什么工作?What are you going to _______ after you ______ _________ 2.What should we do to get ready for it 译:___________________________________________ 点拨:get ready for ---为…做好准备(强调结果) 链接:prepare sth. for sb. = prepare sb. sth. --- 为某人准备…(强调过程) prepare to do sth. --- 准备去做某事 练习:a.我正在为我的朋友们准备卡片。I’m ______________ gifts _______ my friends. b.他们正准备开一个宴会。They are _____________ ________ _______ a party. c.你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当?Could you _______ me ______ everything ________ _____ the party 3.It’s a piece of cake. 点拨: a piece of cake --- 小事一桩,很容易做的事 (用于口语中) 练习:a.学会开车对我来说是件很容易的事。________ __________ is ____ ________ ____ ______for me. b.算出这道数学题对他来说易如反掌。________ ______ this math problem is ___ ______ ___ ______ for him. 4.Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard. 译:______________________________________________________________________ 点拨: think back (on) --- 回想…,追忆… 链接:think of…___________ think about…___________ 练习:a.当我回想起那些事,我非常想念我的朋友。 When I______ _____ __ those things, I_____my friends __ ___. b.你认为你的朋友怎么样? ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ your friends c.我一直在考虑是否该和他交朋友。 I am ________ ______ _______ I should ______ ______ ______ him. 5.I’ve got dozens of cards. 译:_______________________________ 点拨:dozen ---一打,十二个(修饰可数名词) 注意:dozen 的用法同hundred, thousand, million, billion一样 two dozen --- 两打(24个) dozens of --- 许多,大量 练习:a. 我去过北京几十次了。I _____ ______ _____ Beijing _________ ______ times. b. 箱子里面有36个鸡蛋。There are _____ _______ eggs in the box. 5.As the saying goes, “It’s the thought that counts”. 译:__________________________________________________ 点拨:count (v.) --- 数数,计数,有价值 练习:a. Every minute counts. 译:__________________________ b.他的承诺并无多大价值。________ __________ don’t _________ too much. c.在上公交车时,老师清点了学生人数。The teacher ________ the children when they _______ _____ the bus. 6.The shopkeeper didn’t sell Michael two things for five pounds. 译:_________________________________________ 点拨:sell…for… 以...为代价出售 练习:a.我20元钱买了这块表。I _________ this watch ______ 20 yuan. b.我在这家商店以20美元买到这些苹果。 I buy these apples_______this shop_______12dallors c.主人以200元每月的租金把房子租给了他。The owner _____ the house ___ ___ ____200 yuan _____ month. Section B 句子分析 1.Maybe I have done some things that hurt your feelings in the past three years. 译:___________________________________________________________ 思考:句中that引导的________从句, 修饰先行词___________ 点拨:hurt (v.) --- (精神或肉体的)伤害;疼 练习:a.别害怕!我不会伤害你的。______ _____ afraid! I _______ ________ you. b.他摔倒时背部受了伤。 He _______ ______ ______ when he ________.
c.你的右腿还疼吗?_______ your right leg still ________
d.她的话伤害了我的感情。 _______ she said _______ _____ _________. 2.If so, I beg your pardon. 译:____________________________ 练习:a.他请求他父亲的原谅。He _______ _____ ___________ ___________. 3.Your don’t need to say sorry. 译:_________________________________ 点拨:need (实义动词) --- 需要 用法:need to do sth., 否定形式--- don’t need to do sth. 对比:need (情态动词) ---需要 用法: need do sth. 否定形式--- needn’t do sth. 练习:a.你不必为他的安全担心。You ______ _______ _____ _______ about his ________. 同义句:You _______ _______ about his ________. b.需要我现在就做吗?______ I _______ _____ _____ it now 同义句:_______ I _______ it now 4. I will remember all the good days we’ve spend together. 译:_____________________________________________ 思考: 句中出现的定语从句是______________________, 省略了关系代词__________, 修饰先行词___________ 5.I’m sure it will be more and more valuable as time goes by. 译:___________________________________________ 点拨: valuable (adj.)---有价值的 → (同根名词) → value go by --- (时间)流逝 练习: a.时间一周周慢慢地过去了。The weeks _________ ______ slowly. b.他给我买了一只贵重的戒指作为生日礼物。 He ________ ___ a __________ ______ ____ a birthday present.
c.这一经历对我很有用。This ___________ _____ _____________ to me. 6. I get along well with my classmates. 译:______________________________________________________ 点拨:Get along/on (well) with sb./sth. --- 与某人/物相处融洽 练习:a.你和同学相处的怎么样?How are you _________ _______ ______ your classmates b.你的学习情况怎么样?How are you ________ _______ ______ your study? 7. Looking ahead, I will keep on working hard to realize my dream. 译:______________________________________ 点拨:keep on doing sth. --- 坚持一直做某事(坚持不懈) 链接:keep doing sth.--- 继续(不停地)做某事 keep sb. doing sth. --- 让某人一直做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.= prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. --- 阻止某人做某事 keep + adj. --- 保持某种状态 练习: a.小时候他反复问些愚蠢的问题。He ______ ______ _______the silly questions when he ______ _______. b.电话铃声一直响着,直到我去接才停。The telephone _______ _______ ______ I answered. c.很抱歉让你久等了。 I’m sorry _______ ________ you ___________. d.他的忠告使我免于犯下严重的错误。His advice ______ _____ ______ _________ a serious mistake. e.我们应该保持教室干净整齐。We should _________ the classroom ________ and _________ Section C However, changes always bring about new possibilities. 译:_____________________________________________ 点拨:bring about --- 引起,带来,导致 链接:bring back --- 带回,归还,送回 bring down --- 把…卸下;把(政府)打倒 练习:a.是什么改变了他的生活? What __________ ________ the changes _____ his life b.记得从Paul那儿把那本书带回来给我。Remember ____ _______ me the book _______ _______Paul. c.你一个人无法搬下这张书桌。You can’t ________ the desk _______ ________. How will you keep in touch with them 译:_______________________________________________________ 点拨: keep in touch with sb. --- 和某人保持联系 链接:get in touch with sb.________________ 失去和某人的联系________________ 练习:a.你和大学同学还有联系吗?______ you still ______ ________ ______ your friends from college b.我们半年前和他失去了联系。 We _____ ________ ______ him _______ ___ ______ _____. Section D She will miss her plane if she doesn’t hurry. 译:____________________________________________________ 点拨: miss(v.)---错过,失去 miss(v.)---想念,思念 Miss(n.)---小姐 hurry (v.)---赶紧,匆忙 hurry (n.)---赶紧,匆忙 in a hurry --- 匆忙地 Hurry up. --- 快点,抓紧 练习:a.他匆匆忙忙赶到学校。He _______ _____ school. = He ______ _____ school _____ ____ ________. b.快点!否则就赶不上毕业典礼了。_______ ____! _____ you will ______ the __________ ____________. 2.I’m sad to be here watching you all heading back home. 译:_____________________________________________ 点拨: 现在分词短语watching you all heading back home在句中做伴随状语 head back home---朝回家的路走 head(v.)---动身,出发 链接:head-on(adv.)---面对面地 思考:此处watch的用法是---______________________ 练习:a.我们看见他正哼着歌进教室。We ______ him________ _______ the classroom ________ a song. b.我们发现Jim没有朝回家的路走。We ________ Jim _____ _______ ________ ________. c.Lance faced the challenges head-on. 译:_____________________________________________ 3.I know you don’t like to write, but you must promise to send e-mails to us often. 译:____________________________________________________________ 点拨: promise(v.) ---答应,许诺 promise (n.) ---承诺,诺言 信守诺言_______________ 违背诺言______________ 总结:1) promise (sb.) + that 从句 --- 某人许诺… 2) promise to do sth --- 答应做某事 3) promise sb. sth. --- 答应给某人某物 4) promise sb. to sth --- 答应把某物给某人 练习:a.快点!我们保证过不会迟到。__________ ____! We _____________ that we wouldn’t _____ ________. b.你答应过我周四可以准备好自行车。You __________ _____ that the bike would be _______ on Thursday. c.Linda已经答应帮孩子们学英语。Linda ______ _________ _____ help children _______ their English. d.你违背了戒烟的诺言。You _________ your ________ to _______ ______ smoking. 4.I’m looking forward to reading about it in your e-mails. 译:______________________________________________ 点拨: looking forward to doing --- 盼望(期待)做某事 注意:此处to为介词 链接:坚持做某事_____________________ 习惯做某事___________________ 为做某事做出贡献_____________________________ 练习:a.他坚持每天早起。He ________ _______ getting up early every day. b.他已经习惯了每天早起。He _____ ______ _______ ______ getting up early every day. c.他为保护环境做出了贡献。He _______ _____ ____________ ____ ____________ the environment.
【当堂小测】 一.基础训练: Ⅰ.英汉互译 1. 时光飞逝__________________ 2.从…毕业_____________________ 3.为…做好准备________________ 4.首先___________________________ 5.在仪式上做演讲_______________ 6.彼此拍照______________________________ 7. .回顾过去的三年___________________ 8.为朋友送行 _____________ 9.有志者事竟成 __________________________ 10我不仅学会了如何学习,也学会了怎样做人。____________________ Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Maria is preparing for the ______ (graduate) ceremony. 2. I have seen this film _______(dozen) of times. 3. _______(think) back on these three years, I have lots of good memories. 4. This tool is _______(value) for your work. . 5. Nothing is ______(possible) if you set your mind to it. 二.课时达标:Ⅰ.选择题 ( ) 1. Michael already has______pencils, but he need two ______pens. A. dozen of, dozen of B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen ( ) 2. Jane has ______ from school for 2 years. When she ______ the happy time, she always misses her teachers and classmates. A .graduated; think back on B .been away; thinks back on C. been away; thought back on ( ) 3. ---What did he say in the letter ---He asked me to _____ our next meeting. A. prepare a report for B. prepare for a report C. prepare a report ( ) 4. ---Mom, how should we decorate our house ---but, dear, ______, we should clean the house. A. last but not least B. first of all C. in all ( ) 5. --- I will have an important test tomorrow. ----_________. A. Have a good day B. Take it easy C. Never mind Ⅱ.根据语境,用恰当的句子完成对话。 A: What can I do for you B: I’d like a shirt. A: _________1_________ B: Size Ten. ______2_______. A: I’m afraid we haven’t got any blue one in that size at the moment . B: Have you got any other kind A: What about this kind It’s blue. B: Well, it looks nice. And I think it fits me well. _________3___ A: One hundred and thirty-eight yuan. B: _____4_______ Do you have anything cheaper A: What about this one It’s only fifty-six yuan. B: OK. _______5_________
【课后作业】 一.基础训练: Ⅰ.根据句意及提示补全单词 The children wrote down their names carefully at the b______ of the pictures. ---Will you take part in the swimming c_______ next week --- Yes, I will. 3. I don't r______ where I met him. 4. I have so many _______(forget) memories in my college life. 5. I hope the _______(friend) between us will last forever. Ⅱ.翻译。 1. 使他高兴的是,她接受了他的邀请。 _________________, she accepted his invitation. 2. 我衷心的感谢你给我一个解释的机会。 _________________________, I thank you for giving me a chance to explain. 3. 你的学习情况怎么样? How are you _________________________ your study? 4. 随着时间的流逝,他懂得越来越多。 _______________, he knows more and more. 5. 书山有路勤为径。 _________________________. 6. 功夫不负有心人 _________________________ . 二.课时达标: Ⅰ.选择题( )1. they kept on _______ without _______ anything . A. working; say B. working saying C. work; say D.work; saying ( )2. All of them think Peter is easy to _______ A. get on well with B. get on well C. get on well him ( )3. ________my friends, I can finish my work in such a short time. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. As for ( )4. ---_____, I won the Excellent Student Award in our school. ---Congratulations. A. Unfortunately B. To my great joy C. What a pity! ( )5. I hope our friendship ______ long. A. will be lasted B. last C. will last 完型填空 The Goal of the Mind It was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually (1) .The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
(2) he finished making the scenes that the marathon (马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory,Greenspan,a world famous documentary producer,found the stadium (3) .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath.(4) he didn’t stop.After he got to the goal,he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan (5) this was a marathon athlete,so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied,”That my (6) sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition,but to make me (7) the game I have fallen behind all other runners,but I have a goal (8) them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said,Greenspan (9) the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.
Life should have a (10) of reaching the peak (顶峰),yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success. 1.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down
2.A.Since B.Before C.After
3.A.empty B.large C.bright
4.A.so B.but C.and
5.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced
6.A.coach B.friend C.country
7.A.play B.watch C.complete
8.A.for B.like C.against
9.A.spread B.made C.recorded
10.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion. 阅读理解 Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents’ time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.
According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company’s mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.
The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children’s education.The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.
1. The online courses would help taxi drivers ________ for their children’s education.
A. find good schools B. get better teachers C. save time and money
2. The children of taxi drivers would take the courses like Picture ________.[] 3. The underlined sentence “The health and education...” means that ________.
A. most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children
B. Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most
C. lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education
4. According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about ________ yuan on their children’s education a month.
A. 2400 B. 4000 C. 6000
5. This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. a new kind of transportation called DiDi
B. the free online courses for taxi drivers’ children
C. the taxi drivers working hard day and night D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.