2022年中考英语定语从句课件人教版广东专用（共有PPT22张）

(共22张PPT)
Welcome to my class！
定语从句
什么是定语从句？
知识点睛：
定语的定就是限定，起到修饰的作用。
“内个”
女孩
the girl
漂亮的女孩
the beautiful girl
知识点睛：
定语就是修饰词。
知识点睛：
从句的从就是从属，也就是从属的一句话。
“从句是句子”
定语是修饰词，从句是句子。
定语从句就是修饰词是句子。
单项选择：以下哪一个是肖战小哥哥。根据描述，选择正确的一项。
A. Xiaozhan is a boy.
B. Xiaozhan is a boy who wears glasses.
以下哪句话可以描述大张伟的房子，请你选择合适的一项
A. Da Zhangwei has a house which is full of plants.
B. Da Zhangwei has a house which is full of toys.
定语从句的概念：
定语从句就是作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句一般位于所修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词有三大作用：引导定语从句、替代先行词、在从句中充当句子成分。
知识点睛：
Xiaozhan is a boy who wears glasses.
先行词 关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它既起连接作用，替代先行词，又充当从句中的一个成分。
中考考什么？
关系代词及作用
关系词的选用
【答题步骤】
找定从 划先行词 指人who来指物which，that可把两者替。


【举个栗子】
1.The person _________loves you most is me.
2.The book__________ I borrowed from Mike is interesting.
who/(that)
which/(that)
先行词（指人），关系代词用who/(that)。
先行词（指物），关系代词用which/(that)。
【中考链接】
2019年中考真题
44. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
C
【中考链接】
2018年中考真题
One of them was from his father____72_____ was strict with him and his brother.
who/that
小试牛刀：
2017年中考真题
44. According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
(　 　)Do you know the place we visited last week
A．that B．where C．when D．who
D
A
知识小结：
课后作业
(　 　)1．The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous．
A．who B．that C．those D．What
( )2.She is the girl_______ I met at the party.
A．where B．when C．who D．Which
B
C
课后作业
( )3.The film________ we saw yesterday is very interesting.
A．where B．why C．which D．who
(　 　)4．The man wears glasses is my brother．
A．where B．when C．which D．Who
C
D
Thank you!