2022年中考英语语法复习之一般过去时课件26张

(共26张PPT)
一般过去时态
now
past
now
past
什么是一般过去时？
意义：动词的一般过去时态表示
过去某个时间发生的动作
或存在的状态。
I ___ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁.
I ____ 11 years old last year.
He ____ in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
他现在在北京。
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁.
am
was
is
was
They ____ in China today.
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。
are
were
am/ is
was
are
were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He _____ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
have
has
had
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon.
He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He ____ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
did
规则变化
1.一般加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
work —
worked
change —
changed
shop —
shopped
stop —
stopped
move—
moved
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
study —
studied
carry—
carried
hurry
marry
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t /
work
/w3:k/
ed
t/
2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
play
/pleI /
live
/lIv /
ed
d/
ed
d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit
/’vIzIt /
ed
Id/
finished
enjoyed
shouted
moved
helped
wanted
called
needed
/t/
/d/
/Id/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/Id/
/Id/
Let’s read them
1.
be
buy
bring
break
build
was/were
bought
brought
broke
built
不规则变化
2.
become
come
do
draw
drink
drive
eat
fall
feel
became
came
did
drew
drank
drove
felt
ate
fell
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
one week
six months
four years
ago
用于一般过去时的时间状语
long long ago
last
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
4.与that 连用：
that
morning
winter
day
year
just now
in the old days
in those days
in 1980
at that time
5.其他时间状语：
难点：句型转换
考查方式：
1.肯定句变否定句
2.肯定句变一般疑问句
3.划线部分提问
一般过去时句型结构
Eg. I was a student.
I went to school by bus.
主语+be（was/were）+其他
主语+行为动词+其他
肯定句变否定句
有情有be加not,
无情无be助动添，
助动添在动原前
wasn’t/weren’t
didn’t
Let’s try.
Eg. I was a student.
Eg. I went to school by bus.
I wasn’t a student.
I didn’t go to school by bus.
Practise: （改否定句）
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
Lucy didn’t do her homework at home.
2、There was a clock here before.
There wasn’t a clock here before.
3. I ____(see) a film with Ann just now.
2. He _____ (do not) live in Guangzhou
before　2000．
Exercise
1. _____(be) you busy yesterday afternoon
Were
didn’t
saw
4. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
teaches
5. ____ your parents _____(read) newspapers tomorrow
Will
read
6. I _____________________ (read English） now.
am reading English
按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel will watch TV next evening.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
2. I did my homework two days ago.(改为一般疑问句，
作否定回答)
________________________________________
3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
________________________________________
4.Amy is playing computer games at the moment.(划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
Daniel won’t watch TV next evening.
Did you do your homework two days ago No, I didn't.
Does she like milk Yes, she does.
What is Amy doing at the moment？
Goodbye!
Thank you !