2022年人教版英语中考二轮语法复习专项：形容词 副词课件(共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
初中英语中考一轮复习语法专项
形容词+副词
名词 代词 数词
冠词 介词 连词
形容词、副词 动词
三大类句子
五大句型结构 七大句子成分
1. 简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使
2. 并列句
3. 复合句
1. n. 从句
（主，表，宾，同位）
2. adj. 从句（定）
3. adv.（状）
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+谓+双宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+系+表
主，谓，宾，表，定，状，补
时态
被动 非谓语
词法
句法
语法
形容词、副词
enough
复合不定代词 多个adj.
构成
区别
位置关系 比较级
最高级
倍数表达
常考词组
构成
adj.
comfortable terrible national practical
important necessary careful hopeless
lovely famous lucky expensive
different popular excited exciting
adv.
情况 变形 e.g.
一般情况 加ly careful-carefully
le结尾 le变ly terrible-terribly
辅音+y结尾 去y变i+ly angry-angrily
ll结尾 加y full-fully
ue结尾 去e加ly true-truly
形容词、副词
enough
复合不定代词 多个adj.
构成
区别
位置关系 比较级
最高级
倍数表达
常考词组
二哈
打
相当地 生气的
狠狠地 搞笑的
区别1
搞笑的 脸
生气的
狠狠地
相当地 美
脸
二哈
区别1
搞笑的
生气的
形修名
打
美
区别1
狠狠地
相当地
副修动 副修形
解题大招之：形修名，副修动
I feel
.
That sounds
.
good
well
解题大招之：形修名，副修动
good
good
感官形！
感官动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel
考考你
真题演练
The plane landed and we were . (黑龙江卷)
A. safe; safely B. safe; safe C. safely; safe D. safely; safely
2.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells . (云南卷)
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well
感官形！
区别2
以假乱真
以ly结尾的adj.
friendly ugly
silly
lovely daily
smelly
lonely lively deadly
区别3
形副同体
形副同体 adj adv
hard 硬的 努力地
fast 快的 快速地
late 迟的，晚的 最近地
early 早的 提早地
long 长的 长久地
脱坑
hardly
几乎不
区别4
such, so
such + a/an + adj. + n.
so + adj. + a/an +n.
正常顺序
不正常(异常)顺序
such a beautiful teacher
so beautiful a teacher
解题大招之：正常such，异常so
区别4
such, so
正常such，异常so
It is so that we all like it.
A. lovely a dog B. a lovely dog
It is a boring boy that we don’t like him.
A. such B. so
we have
A. so fine
C. such a fine
weather.（北京卷）
B. such fine
D. so fine a
特例：
1. 当出现不可数名词和可数名词复数， 只能用such。
eg. It is a pity that we should stay at home when
真题演练
This is that we all think it’s very important.（广东卷）
such useful information
so useful an information
so useful information
such a useful information
many students（如此多的学生）
little money （如此少的钱）
so
特例：
2. 当出现many, much, few, little
（少），只能用so。
such little children (如此小的孩子)
当little用作小，用such。
so
真题演练
It is easy work that we can finish it in a short time.
（天津卷）
A. so B. such C. so an D. such an
2. They are beautiful flowers that many people want to buy them.（河北卷）
A. so; so
C. so; such
B. such; such
D. such; so
形容词、副词
enough
复合不定代词 多个adj.
构成
区别
位置关系 比较级
最高级
倍数表达
常考词组
位置关系
enough
I am
.
A. rich enough
B. enough rich
I have
A. money enough
.
B. enough money
解题大招之：形前名后
somebody ( 某人) anybody (某人/任何人) nobody ( 没有人) everybody ( 每人 )
someone （ 某人） anyone (某人/任何人) no one （ 没有人） everyone
（ 每人）
something （ 某事） anything (某事/任何事) nothing （ 没有东西） everything
（ 每一件事）
复合不定代词和adj.位置关系
I want to eat .
A. something sweet B. sweet something
代前形后
判肯否
位置关系
复合不定代词
1. Be quiet! I have
A. important anything
C. important something
to tell you. (山东卷)
B. anything important
D. something important
真题演练
2. -Did you buy (湖北卷)
- No, I bought nothing.
A. anything special
C. special something
B. special anything
D. something special
代前形后 判肯否
位置关系
多个adj.
bridge behind the
1. One day they crossed the palace.(湖南卷)
A. old Chinese stone
C. old stone Chinese
B. Chinese old stone
D. Chinese stone old
解题大招之：限数观形龄颜国材
解题大招之：限数官形龄颜国材
限: 限定词 the, a, this, your
数: one, two
观: 观点描述adj. lovely, cute
形: 大小形状长短 big, round, long
龄: 年龄新旧 new, old, ancient
颜: 颜色 red, brown
国: 国家出处 Chinese, home-made
材: 材料 stone, wood, glass
位置关系
多个adj.
bridge behind the
1. One day they crossed the palace. (湖南卷)
A. old Chinese stone
C. old stone Chinese
B. Chinese old stone
D. Chinese stone old
解题大招之：限数观形龄颜国材
考考你
那 三个 好看的 大 方形 旧 棕色 木 桌
解题大招之：限数观形龄颜国材
those
three
beautiful
old
brown
large wooden
square table
1. She has a
car. (American, long, red)
long red American
形容词、副词
enough
复合不定代词 多个adj.
构成
区别
位置关系 比较级
最高级
倍数表达
常考词组
原级
比较级
最高级
比较级、最高级
转化规律
情况 构成 e.g.
单音节词 和 部分 双音节词 一般情况 +er/ est
long- longer- longest
e结尾 +r/ st large- larger- largest
辅音+y结尾 去y变i+er/ est happy- happier- happiest
辅元辅结尾 双写词尾+er/ est big- bigger- biggest
部分双音节 和 多音节词 前+more/ most careful- more careful- the most careful
规则
比较级、最高级
转化规律
不规则
原级 比较级 最高级
good/ well better best
many/ much more most
bad/ ill worse worst
little less least
far farther 较远的 further 进一步地 farthest 最远的
furthest 最大程度地
old older 较老的、较旧的 elder 较年长的 oldest 最老的、最旧的
eldest 最年长的
比较级、最高级
原级比较
as …as 和...一样..
A is not so/as… as B. A不如B
LZY is as old as Good Gang.
LZY doesn’t run so fast as Good Gang.
脱坑：as…as中间用原级
真题演练
Mary. He
1. Bob never does his homework makes lots of mistakes. (安徽卷)
A．so more careful as C．not as carefully as
B．as careful as D．as carefully as
Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as you
do. (辽宁卷)
A. clearly as B. clear as C. clearer than D. more clearly as
脱坑：as…as中间用原级常与形修名副修动一起考
比较级、最高级
比较级
比+than
比+and+比
越来越
3. The+比+主谓，the+比+主谓。 越…就越…
4. 比较级修饰词
8个必考
Which is +比，A or B
比+than any other +名词单数
1. 比+than
Yao Ming is taller than Good Gang. Good Gang is older than Yao Ming.
Yao Ming is more handsome than Good Gang.
两者
比较级、最高级
比较级
比+than
比+and+比
越来越
3. The+比+主谓，the+比+主谓。 越…就越…
4. 比较级修饰词
8个必考
Which is +比，A or B
比+than any other +名词单数
2. 比+and+比
越来越 better and better
你越来越胖了。
You are fatter and fatter.
如花越来越漂亮了。
Ruhua is more and more beautiful.
比较级、最高级
比较级
比+than
比+and+比
越来越
3. The+比+主谓，the+比+主谓。 越…就越…
4. 比较级修饰词
8个必考
Which is +比，A or B
比+than any other +名词单数
3. The+比+主谓，the+比+主谓。
越…就越…
你吃得越多，长得越胖。
The more you eat, the fatter you are.
越长大，越孤单。
The older you are, the lonelier you will be.
比较级、最高级
比较级
比+than
比+and+比
越来越
3. The+比+主谓，the+比+主谓。 越…就越…
4. 比较级修饰词
8个必考
Which is +比，A or B
比+than any other +名词单数
4. 比较级修饰词
I am beautiful. 我美。
I am more beautiful than you. 我比你更美。
我比你美的多。 我比你美一丢丢。
I am I am
more beautiful than you. more beautiful than you.
much
a little
still
的多…
一丢丢
much
a little
even
a bit
a lot
far
any
脱坑：more不能修饰比较级！
more+原级构成比较级！
脱坑：没有a few, 没有a lot of
- Are you feeling _ better
- Yes, I am better. (广东卷)
A. more; very B. much; a few C. any; more
D. any; much
Traveling by ship is than taking a bus. (云南卷)
A. a lot more fun B. much fun C. a lot of fun D. a lot of more fun
fun more fun
more fun
much
a little
even
a bit
far a lot
still
any
真题演练
真题演练
脱坑：few, little常搭配比较级考！
3. - There will be pollution and trees in 20 years.
（甘肃卷）
- We hope so. Our earth will be better and better.
A. less; more B. less; fewer C. fewer; more D. fewer; less
4. Miss Brown tells me to remember that careful we are.
mistakes we will make. (黑龙江卷)
A. the more; the less
C. the more; the fewer
little less least
B. the less; the fewer
D. the less; the less
few fewer
fewest
比较级、最高级
比较级
比+than
比+and+比
越来越
3. The+比+主谓，the+比+主谓。 越…就越…
4. 比较级修饰词
8个必考
Which is +比，A or B
比+than any other +名词单数
5. Which is +比，A or B
Which is ,English or Chinese (天津卷)
A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting
同范围
6. 比+than any other +名词单数
He is taller than any other student in class.
脱坑
Shanghai is bigger than _any country in Japan.
不同范围
比+than any + 名词单数
比较级、最高级
最高级
the+最
one of +the +最+n.复数
最…之一
第几大…
the+ 序数词+最+n.单数
特殊疑问词+最…, A, B or C
最+in/of区别
1. the+最
三者及以上
I am beautiful.
I am more beautiful than you.
I am the most beautiful in my class. You are the best .
比较级、最高级
最高级
the+最
one of +the +最+n.复数
最…之一
第几大…
the+ 序数词+最+n.单数
特殊疑问词+最…, A, B or C
最+in/of区别
2. one of +the +最+n.复数
ZS is one of the most beautiful teachers in Youdao.
The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
3. the+ 序数词+最+n.单数
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
比较级、最高级
最高级
the+最
one of +the +最+n.复数
最…之一
第几大…
the+ 序数词+最+n.单数
特殊疑问词+最…, A, B or C
最+in/of区别
4. 特殊疑问词+最…, A, B or C
Which city do you like best, BJ, SH or GZ
脱坑
Who runs
Who runs
Lily, Tina or Sally
, Lily, Tina or Sally
faster
the fastest
5. 最+in/of+范围
Qianxi is the youngest Qianxi is the youngest
the group.
the three boys.
in
of
in
+所属范围
of
+同类
原级：倍数+as+原级+as…
Your room is twice as big as mine.
比较级：倍数+比+than…
倍数表达
The price is twice more expensive than
it was a few years ago.
借助n: 倍数+the size(age, amount..)of+..
I’m almost twice the age of yours.
常考词组
sometimes some times some time sometime
有时候
分开一段时间，相聚某一时刻
几次
一段时间 某时
1. Can you wait for
,
the manager is on the way.
some time
2. I will finish the work sometime
next week.
常考词组
alone
lonely
独自的(一人)
孤独的(心理)
I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely.
补充必考点
-ing和 –ed的区别
-ing 令人…(修饰物)
-ed 自己感到…(修饰人)
-ing形容词 令人…的 -ed形容词 感到…的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的
boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的
tiring 累人的 tired 劳累的
脱坑：look, face用ed
真题演练
1.It was a poem that quite a few students were to tears. (山东卷)
A. moved; moved B. moving; moving
C. moving; moved D. moved; moving
真题演练
at it. (吉林卷 )
The news Jim. He was
surprising; surprised; surprised
surprised; surprising; surprised
surprised; surprising; surprising
surprising; surprised; surprising
真题演练
3. He was with the experiment results with a
look on his face. （河南卷）
A. satisfied; satisfying
C. satisfying; satisfied
B. satisfied; satisfied
D. satisfying; satisfying
脱坑：look, face用-ed
比较级 最高级
long
wide
fat
heavy
slow
few
far
quickly
happy
beautiful
handsome
difficult
比较级 最高级
long longer
wide wider
fat fatter
heavy heavier
slow slower
few fewer
far farther/further
quickly more quickly
happy happier
beautiful more beautiful
handsome more handsome
difficult more difficult
比较级 最高级
long longer longest
wide wider widest
fat fatter fattest
heavy heavier heaviest
slow slower slowest
few fewer fewest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
quickly more quickly most quickly
happy happier happiest
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
handsome more handsome most handsome
difficult more difficult most difficult