2022年外研版中考英语复习介词课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
介词
( ) 1. A. June B. ruler C. blue D. menu
( ) 2. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 3. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 4. A. go B. home C. cold D. hot
( ) 5.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
Exercise
D
A
B
D
C
选出划线部分音标不同的一项
( ) 6. A.window B.how C.now D. down
( ) 7. A. cake B. apple C. later D. snake
( ) 8. A. short B. actor C.sport D. store
( ) 9. A. read B. meat C. bread D. head
( ) 10.A.she B.letter C. let D. leg
A
B
B
B
A
用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词。绝大多数介词和名词、代词等相结合构成短语。
介词概念
above over on 区别
Q: Where is …
over
垂直上方
on
above
上方
next to beside near 区别
Q: Where is …
next to
紧挨着
beside
在旁边
near
在附近
in front of in the front of 区别
Q: Where is …
in front of
in the front of
提示
in 后也可以跟地点，一般用在大地点前，
如“in London ，in China”；
at 一般用在小地点前，
如“at the bus stop ，at home”等。
in, in , 在里面
on, on , 在上面
under, under, 在下面
in front of, in front of在前面
behind ,behind 在后面between, between 两者间
还有near 在附近
动态介词
across 穿过（表面）
He is going across the road.
across“横过”，常指（两边）从这边到另一边，即：from this side to the other。
Can you swim across the river
The bus is coming across the bridge.
across
through 穿过（内部）
The ball went through the window.
Exercise
1.-- The train runs________ Guilin and Shanghai.
2. Amy is always careless when she walks ______ the
street. Bill rows a boat ______ the bridge.(through/across)
3. Can you see a cat ____ the roof of house
There is a beautiful bridge _____the river. (on/over)
across
between
through
on
over
around 围绕
He is cycling around the playground.
around“围绕”, 作介词用的around与round通常可以互换
The earth moves / goes around the sun. They sat around the table.
around
out 出来，向外面（由里向外）
She went out of the house.
into 到…里面，进入（由外向里）
She walks into the house.
类 别 介 词 意 思 实 例
动态 out 向外 go out of the shop 从商店走出来
into 向里 move into a new house 搬进新房子
across 横穿 walk across the road 穿过马路
around 围绕 go around the sun 绕着太阳转
注意：动态介词放在
实义动词后
more exercise
在…岁时 ____ the age of
此刻 ____ the moment = now
例如 _____ example
匆忙地 _____ a hurry
从…到… _____…_____…
相邻，靠近 next ______
将来 ______ the future
为…… 而感谢 thanks _____
在地球上 _____ the earth
下课/放学/下班后 _____class/school/work
值日 _____ duty
at
at
in
for
to
from
to
in
for
on
after
on
1.在广州 ______ Guangzhou
2.在电影院 _______ the cinema
3.在湖边 _______ the lake
4.在海里 _______ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples______ the tree
6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree
7.在天空上 ______ the sky
8.在教室外 ________ the classroom
9.在农场上 ________ the farm
10.在街道上 _______ the street
in
at
by/beside
in
on
in
in
outside
on
in/on
( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday
morning.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 2..He left home_______ a cold winter evening.
A. at B. on C. in
( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house
A. of B. behind C. in
A
B
B
Practice :
( ) 4. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today
A. to B. of C. at
( ) 5. She studies English ______ Rose School ____
England.
A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in
( )6 .There are many apples ___ the tree.
A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at
C
C
B
( ) 7.It’s no time ____ school. It’s time ___ go back home.
A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to
( ) 8. Mr Brown comes ______ America.
A. at B. from C. in
( ) 9. What’s this _____ English
A. in B. at C. on
C
B
A
( ) 10. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.
A. by B. in C. on
( ) 11. Count （数）_____ one _____ ten.
A. from, by B. from, to C. to, to
( ) 12.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now.
A. at B. after C. for
( ) 13. They will go to the park______ next Monday.
A. on B. in C. /
C
B
C
C