UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The accident brought police, fire crews and an ambulance to the scene(现场), with crowds watching the rescue taking place.
2．In March, Japanese organizers and the International Olympic Committee agreed to postpone(推迟)the Games amid(在……气氛中) the severe COVID 19 pandemic.
3．We all have our own life to pursue (追求) and our own kind of dream to be weaving, as long as we keep believing.
4．American President Abraham Lincoln was known for his efforts to maintain(维持) national unity during the Civil War.
5．The original intention(意图) of developing AI is to build machines that can act the way humans can, but AI is currently showing the potential of actually outperforming mankind.
6．As far as I'm concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smartphones because we may ignore(忽视)other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical exercise.
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates(表明；暗示) that the numbers have been rising for some time.
8．Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.
9．Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians(音乐家) and left us a large number of works.
10．It's discussed as though it were an optional(可选择的) and largely irrelevant part of biology.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts (sort) of tests.
2．(2020·新高考山东卷)She chose the UW Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue(pursue) her four year degree close to home.
3．(2020·天津卷7月)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology(apologise) in his voice.
4．(2020·江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional(option) form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits.
5．(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy (buy) them a meal.
6．(2018·北京卷)Sometimes ignorance(ignore) and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
7．(2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden(broad) my view as well as improve my spoken English.
8．I found myself increasingly unwilling(willing) to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)
1．On the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.
2．You use polite words; in return, these words will provide you with magic power.
3．When criticized for being thoughtless, she immediately made an apology on her blog and explained what had happened.
4．Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbour by accident.
5．He goes on duty at 8 a．m. and comes off duty at 5 p．m.
6．The local authorities will urge the company to handle the issue in a fair and lawful manner.
Ⅳ.选词填空
in return, as a matter of fact, by accident, to be honest, in case, on duty, be willing to do
1．He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.
2．Hearing the calling for help, the lifeguard on duty rushed toward the coast, dived into the water without any hesitation and swam to the drowning girl.
3．His gestures of kindness are out of sincerity and he is not looking for anything in return．
4．If you are trapped in a disabled vehicle in a car crash, remember to stay still in case you may injure your neck.
5．As China becomes more open and developed, more countries now are willing to offer visa free treatment to Chinese citizens.
Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译
1．我正准备关电脑的时候，收到了一封电子邮件。(be about to do sth.)
I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.
2．如果有任何问题，不要犹豫，随时问我。(hesitate)
Don't hesitate to turn to me if you have any questions.
3．我们最应该感谢的是我们的父母和老师。(强调句型)
It's our parents and teachers that we should be most grateful to.
4．我们不仅可以更好地了解我们的传统文化，而且可以开阔我们的视野。
①We can not only have a better understanding of our traditional culture, but we can also broaden our view.(not only...but also...)
②Not only can we have a better understanding of our traditional culture, but we can also broaden our view.(部分倒装)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·湖南四校高三调研)Sasha Olsen, a fourth grader at Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale, is working on releasing a book this summer to illustrate how the state of the ocean affects children.
The 10 year old went on a trip last summer with her family to Vietnam and Japan.She was horrified at the ocean's pollution levels and dying sea animals.Back home, she grew even more disturbed after learning about the ocean conditions in South Florida.She sought help from her cousin Narmina Aliyev.Together, they started a non profit group, Iwantmyoceanback, in October.
Originally, the group started small, with friends coming together on the weekends to clean the beaches in Bal Harbour.Recently, however, it has hosted events to raise funds for beach cleanups and donate to conservation groups.The non profit group is also trying to broaden its base by tapping into the social media.
Sasha has started a channel where she posts videos from events and has begun a web series called Table Talks.In it, she interviews people from different professions about the ocean.After the interview she and her guest will create a painting，signed by the guest, which will be auctioned (拍卖) off to raise money to donate to conservation based organizations.
Jencarlos Canela, a popular Cuban American singer and telenovela star, was one of Iwantmyoceanback's first followers and Sasha's first guest.Canela, who has 3.4 million followers on Instagram, posted about the experience.“Sasha, you can count on me from now on for anything and congratulations on the work you're doing to keep our ocean clean.You are so special and very talented！” he wrote.
Sasha and Aliyev hope to extend their work to neighboring cities such as Hollywood and Miami Beach.“We really want to make ourselves visible and accessible to all，” said Aliyev, the non profit group's vice president.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。萨沙·奥尔森在越南和日本旅游时对海洋污染程度和濒临死亡的海洋动物感到震惊，她和纳尔米娜·阿利耶夫一起成立“Iwantmyoceanback”，为清理海滩筹集资金，向环保组织捐款，通过社交媒体推广环保公益活动。她们的善举赢得了许多名人嘉宾的支持。
1．What do we know about Iwantmyoceanback
A．It was set up by Sasha's cousin.
B．It aims at ocean protection.
C．It was inspired by Sasha's domestic travel.
D．It organizes cleanup activities in the neighborhood.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容并结合该组织的名称“Iwantmyoceanback(I want my ocean back)”可知，该组织旨在保护海洋，故B项正确。
2. How does Sasha raise money on social media
A．By calling on friends and relatives to donate.
B．By starting a channel and Table Talks.
C．By interviewing people from different professions.
D．By selling paintings signed by her guests.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，采访结束后，她和她的嘉宾将创作一幅画，嘉宾在画上签名，该画将被拍卖，以筹集资金捐赠给环保组织。故D项正确。
3．What can we infer from Canela's post on Instagram
A．He is proud of being Sasha's first guest.
B．He is one of Iwantmyoceanback's first followers.
C．He is willing to make contributions to Sasha's project.
D．His followers on Instagram posted about their cleanup experiences.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Sasha，you can count on me...so special and very talented！”可知，卡内拉对萨沙的行为持肯定态度。他表示萨沙可以依靠自己做任何事。据此可以推断，卡内拉愿意为她的项目贡献力量，故C项正确。
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Sasha：A Popular Girl on the Social Media
B．Fourth graders：Devoted to Beach Cleanups
C．A 10 year old：Making a Difference to the Ocean
D．A 10 year old：Working on Releasing a Book This Summer
C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了十岁的萨沙在越南和日本旅游时对海洋污染程度和濒临死亡的海洋动物感到震惊，她和纳尔米娜·阿利耶夫一起成立“Iwantmyoceanback”，为清理海滩筹集资金，向环保组织捐款，通过社交媒体推广环保公益活动。据此可知，C项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2021·广州综合检测二)Texas rancher (牧场主) Charles Goodnight had a problem.He needed skilled cowboys to drive his herd of two thousand longhorn cattle to New Mexico to be sold.He couldn't offer high wages.He couldn't promise easy jobs or even nice weather.But he thought that decent, hot meals might entice men to work for him.
In the mid to late 1800s, cattle drives sometimes took three to four months, and once the drive began, there were no stores for hundreds of miles.All the food and supplies needed for the trip were carried on two wheeled carts.Usually, the cowboy's food was boring and unappetizing.
Goodnight went to work and solved the problem.His invention of a mobile kitchen, the chuck wagon (炊事用车), got its name from the cowboy word for food—“chuck”．Goodnight took an old army wagon and rebuilt it with the Osage orange，which is so tough that Indians used it to make bows.The wagon's iron axles were stronger than the wooden ones found on standard wagons, and the wider wheels lasted longer.Besides food and eating utensils, it held everything from first aid supplies to needles and thread.It even contained a cooking stove.
The first chuck wagon was an instant success.Eighteen cowhands joined Goodnight and his partner, Oliver Loving, to drive the cattle to New Mexico, earning the pair a handsome profit.The route they took—later called the Goodnight Loving Trail—became one of the most heavily used cattle trails in the Southwest.
The chuck wagon soon was the backbone of all successful cattle drives.Other ranchers created their own moving kitchens，and eventually the Studebaker Company produced chuck wagons that sold for $ 75 to $100 apiece, about $1，000 today.
The chuck wagon was much more than a mobile kitchen.Sometimes called “the trail drive's mother ship”， it was like a magnet that drew the men together.The wagon and the ground around it were the cowboy's home.There he enjoyed hot meals，a warm fire, and good companionship.He could also get a bandage, a haircut, or liniment for his sore muscles.And there, under the stars and around the chuck wagon, he crawled into his bedroll each night.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在十九世纪，得克萨斯州的牧场主查尔斯·古德奈特认为提供像样的热饭菜可能会吸引牛仔们为他工作，帮助他把牛赶到新墨西哥州。为此，他发明了炊事用车，让赶牛的人能在沿途吃到像样的热饭菜、享受到温暖的炉火和良好的友谊。这种车不仅仅是一个可移动的厨房，它更为牛仔们提供了一个“家”。
5．What does the underlined word “entice” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Inform. B．Direct.
C．Enable. D．Attract.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“He couldn't offer high wages.He couldn't promise easy jobs or even nice weather.But he thought that decent, hot meals might entice men to work for him.”和语境可知，他不能提供高工资，也不能保证会有容易的活儿或好天气；但他认为，像样的热饭菜可能会吸引别人为他工作。据此可以判断，画线词的含义与D项的含义最为接近。
6．Why were cattle drives in the mid to late 1800s so tough
A．All the cattle were carried on two wheeled vehicles.
B．Fresh food supplies were hard to find on the drive.
C．There were not enough cowboys to drive the cattle.
D．There was no place to store food and necessary supplies.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“there were no stores for hundreds of miles...was boring and unappetizing”可知，在赶牛的旅途中难以吃到新鲜的食物。故B项正确。
7．What do we know about Goodnight's chuck wagon from the text
A．It was stronger than the ordinary wagons.
B．It was mainly used to provide first aid.
C．It could be changed into a sleeping area.
D．It was sold to other ranchers by Goodnight.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“rebuilt it with the Osage orange...and the wider wheels lasted longer”可知，古德奈特发明的炊事用车比一般的四轮运货车更坚固，故A项正确。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．The Cowboys' Problem
B．Goodnight Loving Trail
C．The Cowboys' Home on Wheels
D．Exciting Cattle Drives in the West
C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，牧场主查尔斯·古德奈特为解决牛仔们的吃饭问题而发明了炊事用车，这种车不仅仅是一个可移动的厨房，它更为牛仔们提供了一个“家”。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·青岛高三统一质量检测)Noah had never once been on his family's back porch (门廊). Because of his 1 condition, he has very limited mobility— 2 the backyard wasn't possible. For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he 3 from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant 4 ．
Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something 5 . Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of the construction company, friends and neighbors—even drove several hours to Nebraska to 6 his mother, a fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.
Noah's 7 would finally become a reality, thanks to Abe's great idea and the generosity of neighbors.
In one week, the community came together to 8 it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors 9 out to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even 10 redecorated Noah's room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors 11 their helping hands to yard work.
The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to 12 Noah. When his mother 13 Noah out of the doors and down the ramp, Noah's smile was 14 . Sometimes, we can construct a small door that will lead to a big 15 for someone else.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。诺亚是一名残疾人，行动不便，无法走到后院，于是他的邻居艾贝将他的亲朋好友、邻居和一家建筑公司的人聚集起来帮诺亚实现这个愿望。
1．A．emotional B．housing
C．physical D．financial
C 解析：A项意为“情感的”，B项意为“住房”，C项意为“身体的”，D项意为“金融的”。根据空格后的“he has very limited mobility”可知，由于诺亚的身体状况，他的行动受限。故选C。
2．A．accessing B．spotting
C．building D．repairing
A 解析：A项意为“到达、进入”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“建造”，D项意为“修理、修缮”。根据语境可知，诺亚行动不便，所以此处指他到不了后院。故选A。
3．A．approached B．sensed
C．heard D．imagined
C 解析：A项意为“接近”，B项意为“感受”，C项意为“听到”，D项意为“想象”。根据语境并结合常识可知，诺亚在自己的卧室里可以听到火车经过的声音，而拥有一扇从他卧室到后廊的门，意味着他总有一天可以看到经过的火车。故选C。
4．A．company B．freedom
C．love D．growth
B 解析：A项意为“陪伴”，B项意为“自由”，C项意为“爱”，D项意为“成长”。根据语境可知，如果有一扇从卧室到后廊的门，诺亚就可以看到很多之前看不到的事物。由此可知，这对诺亚来说意味着自由。故选B。
5．A．costly B．challenging
C．fun D．big
D 解析：A项意为“昂贵的”，B项意为“有挑战性的”，C项意为“有趣的”，D项意为“重大的”。根据空格后一句可知，艾贝找了很多人来帮诺亚实现愿望。由此可知，艾贝所做的事是重大的。故选D。
6．A．call B．pick up
C．contact D．reply to
B 解析：A项意为“给……打电话”，B项意为“(开车)接人”，C项意为“联系”，D项意为“回复”。根据空格前的“drove several hours”和语境可知，艾贝开车接母亲来帮忙。故选B。
7．A．idea B．plan
C．choice D．wish
D 解析：A项意为“主意、想法”，B项意为“计划”，C项意为“选择”，D项意为“愿望”。根据语境可知，诺亚希望有一扇从卧室到后廊的门，多亏了艾贝的好主意和邻居们的慷慨，诺亚的愿望终于实现了。故选D。
8．A．take B．risk
C．get D．make
D 解析：A项意为“带走”，B项意为“冒……的风险”，C项意为“得到”，D项意为“使得、制造”。根据空格后的“What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors”可知，大家用了一周的时间就成功做到了。make it是固定短语，意为“获得成功”，符合语境。故选D。
9．A．leading B．making
C．reaching D．stepping
A 解析：A项意为“通向、通往”，B项意为“制造”，C项意为“到达”，D项意为“迈步、踏、踩”。根据语境可知，这两扇法式门通向一个可供轮椅通过的斜坡和一个升级了的门廊。故选A。
10．A．personally B．originally
C．occasionally D．directly
A 解析：A项意为“亲自”，B项意为“原来”，C项意为“偶尔”，D项意为“直接地”。根据语境可知，艾贝和他的妈妈甚至亲自用诺亚最喜欢的角色将他的房间重新装饰了一遍。故选A。
11．A．brought B．found
C．lent D．arranged
C 解析：A项意为“带来”，B项意为“找到、发现”，C项意为“给予、提供(帮助、支持等)”，D项意为“安排”。根据语境可知，邻居们帮忙整理院子。lend one's (helping) hands是固定短语，意为“帮助、援助、搭把手”，符合语境。故选C。
12．A．treat B．invite
C．thank D．surprise
D 解析：A项意为“对待、款待”，B项意为“邀请”，C项意为“感谢”，D项意为“使惊讶、给……惊喜”。根据语境可知，任务完成那天，艾贝他们给了诺亚一个惊喜。故选D。
13．A．led B．pushed
C．supported D．pulled
B 解析：A项意为“带领”，B项意为“推动(人或物)”，C项意为“支持”，D项意为“拉”。根据上文可知，诺亚行动不便。由此可知，此处指诺亚的妈妈推着他从门里出来。故选B。
14．A．amusing B．priceless
C．thoughtful D．shocking
B 解析：A项意为“好笑的”，B项意为“无价的、极珍贵的”，C项意为“深思的”，D项意为“令人震惊的”。根据语境可知，诺亚的笑容是无价的。故选B。
15．A．dream B．ability
C．world D．chance
C 解析：A项意为“梦想”，B项意为“能力”，C项意为“世界”，D项意为“机会”。根据全文可知，有时候，为他人建造一扇小门可以让他们看到一个大大的世界。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·南京高三学情调研)Michael Todd was found in the same clothes every day.When the other kids began to notice that he 1.____________(wear) the same black pants and blue shirt day after day, Todd, 2.____________freshman at a high school in Memphis, became the target of offensive remarks and laughter.3.____________there was little Todd could do.His mother simply couldn't afford 4.____________(buy) him new clothes.
Two of the kids were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players.But over time, they realized that their unfriendly words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd's spirit.Something finally clicked.
They decided to do something, so they went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.The next day at school, they asked Todd to come into the hall.Todd was understandably worried about 5.____________(call) out by the larger boys.
“He wasn't smiling or anything，” Graham said.“I told him, ‘I'd like to make an 6.____________(apologize) for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make 7.____________up.’” He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 8.____________were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away.“I was very happy，” he told WATN TV.“9.____________(complete) shocked.”
And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe.Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.“I've been bullied my entire life，” Todd told CBS News.10.____________(reflect) on the day when Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he added, “That is the best day of my entire life, basically.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。迈克尔·托德家里穷，没有钱买新衣服，总是穿着黑色的裤子和蓝色的衬衫上学，遭到了班上一些同学的嘲笑。其中两位同学后来觉得他们这样做伤害了迈克尔·托德，便诚恳地向他道歉，并将自己的一些衣物送给了他。迈克尔·托德很震惊，也很高兴，和他们成了朋友。
1．was wearing/wore 解析：考查动词的时态。结合该句内容可知，其他孩子注意到迈克尔·托德正穿着同一件黑裤子和蓝衬衫，故可以用过去进行时；或者根据上句可知，迈克尔·托德总是穿着同样的衣服，讲述的是过去的事情，故此处也可用一般过去时。
2．a 解析：考查冠词。该处泛指一位高一学生，又freshman的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
3．But/Yet 解析：考查连词。上句说高一新生迈克尔·托德成为其他孩子嘲笑和言语攻击的对象；该句说迈克尔·托德对此几乎什么都不能做。由此可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用But/Yet。
4．to buy 解析：考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.为固定用法，意为“能够做某事”。
5．being called 解析：考查语态和非谓语动词。根据该句中的“by the larger boys”可知，该处用被动语态；介词后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式等，此处作about的宾语，空处应用动词 ing形式，故用being called。
6．apology 解析：考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据冠词an可知，空处用名词形式。make an apology to sb.for sth.为固定用法，意为“因某事向某人道歉”。
7．it 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代该句中的“laughing at you”，作make的宾语，故用代词it。
8．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的a large bag，关系词作介词inside的宾语，故用which引导该定语从句。
9．Completely 解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词shocked，故用副词形式。
10．Reflecting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构和语境可知，主语he和动词reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
写作新题型(六)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生 Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语回复他。内容包括：
1．词典名称；
2．推荐理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear Henry，
Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, I'm writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners.
Firstly, it's one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.
I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·广州高三年级阶段训练)“Ada！Milk！” Mama called.
Milk. It was Ada's turn to get it. Ada sighed and shut her first aid book. Her head hurt from reading in the dim morning light, but how else was she going to learn
Ada tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Ada heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young, but she's wrong. I am already 16！” Ada thought.
Ada carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, had gotten a donkey, and some kids had gathered around to see it. Roy was always doing something to get attention. Like now: he was trying to stand on the animal's bare back.
“No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，” Ada thought，sighing. She had just turned away when she heard a thud (扑通一声) and a few screams. Roy lay on the ground nearby, moaning in pain. The donkey stood several meters away.“Roy！” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty，” one said. Ada shook her head, “Betty's gone to the city.” The other kids seemed frozen in place.
Ada ran to where Roy was lying. She dropped to her knees on the dusty road. “Roy! Can you hear me？” Roy moaned in agony. Ada saw that one of his legs was crooked, bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle. A broken leg!
She remembered what the first aid book had said about broken legs: if there is no ambulance，straighten the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldn't be any ambulances here. Ada looked back up the road. The other kids were still standing there, watching. “Victor！” Ada called to one of the boys. “Go and get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others, “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight.
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The next day, Betty came to Ada's home.
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One possible version：
Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight. She gently explained what she was going to do，then carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts，” Ada said softly. “ But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Ada was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama watching from a few meters away. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. When Ada stepped away, Roy's mama ran over and held Roy's face in her hands. “Thank you, Ada，” she said. Ada helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Ada's home. “I heard what you did，” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That's an important skill.” Ada's face turned red，“I was afraid ...” Betty shook her head. “It's OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need a hand. Can you help？” “I'd love to，” Ada replied at once. “Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.” Ada smiled, “I'll bring my first aid book.”UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The accident brought police, fire crews and an ambulance to the ( )(现场), with crowds watching the rescue taking place.
2．In March, Japanese organizers and the International Olympic Committee agreed to ( )(推迟)the Games amid(在……气氛中) the severe COVID 19 pandemic.
3．We all have our own life to ( ) (追求) and our own kind of dream to be weaving, as long as we keep believing.
4．American President Abraham Lincoln was known for his efforts to ( )(维持) national unity during the Civil War.
5．The original ( )(意图) of developing AI is to build machines that can act the way humans can, but AI is currently showing the potential of actually outperforming mankind.
6．As far as I'm concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smartphones because we may ( )(忽视)other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical exercise.
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research ( )(表明；暗示) that the numbers have been rising for some time.
8．Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am ( )(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.
9．Beethoven was one of the greatest ( )(音乐家) and left us a large number of works.
10．It's discussed as though it were an ( )(可选择的) and largely irrelevant part of biology.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same ( ) (sort) of tests.
2．(2020·新高考山东卷)She chose the UW Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able ( )(pursue) her four year degree close to home.
3．(2020·天津卷7月)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of ( )(apologise) in his voice.
4．(2020·江苏卷)If you see humor as an ( )(option) form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits.
5．(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates ( ) (buy) them a meal.
6．(2018·北京卷)Sometimes ( )(ignore) and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
7．(2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)And I treasure this as a good chance ( )(broad) my view as well as improve my spoken English.
8．I found myself increasingly ( )(willing) to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)
1．( ) the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.
2．You use polite words; ( ) return, these words will provide you with magic power.
3．When criticized for being thoughtless, she immediately made ( ) apology on her blog and explained what had happened.
4．Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbour ( ) accident.
5．He goes ( ) duty at 8 a．m. and comes off duty at 5 p．m.
6．The local authorities will urge the company to handle the issue in ( ) fair and lawful manner.
Ⅳ.选词填空
in return, as a matter of fact, by accident, to be honest, in case, on duty, be willing to do
1．He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ( ), he suffers from a very weak heart.
2．Hearing the calling for help, the lifeguard ( ) rushed toward the coast, dived into the water without any hesitation and swam to the drowning girl.
3．His gestures of kindness are out of sincerity and he is not looking for anything ( )．
4．If you are trapped in a disabled vehicle in a car crash, remember to stay still ( ) you may injure your neck.
5．As China becomes more open and developed, more countries now ( ) offer visa free treatment to Chinese citizens.
Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译
1．我正准备关电脑的时候，收到了一封电子邮件。(be about to do sth.)
( )when I received an email.
2．如果有任何问题，不要犹豫，随时问我。(hesitate)
( ) if you have any questions.
3．我们最应该感谢的是我们的父母和老师。(强调句型)
( ) we should be most grateful to.
4．我们不仅可以更好地了解我们的传统文化，而且可以开阔我们的视野。
①( ), but we can also broaden our view.(not only...but also...)
②( ), but we can also broaden our view.(部分倒装)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·湖南四校高三调研)Sasha Olsen, a fourth grader at Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale, is working on releasing a book this summer to illustrate how the state of the ocean affects children.
The 10 year old went on a trip last summer with her family to Vietnam and Japan.She was horrified at the ocean's pollution levels and dying sea animals.Back home, she grew even more disturbed after learning about the ocean conditions in South Florida.She sought help from her cousin Narmina Aliyev.Together, they started a non profit group, Iwantmyoceanback, in October.
Originally, the group started small, with friends coming together on the weekends to clean the beaches in Bal Harbour.Recently, however, it has hosted events to raise funds for beach cleanups and donate to conservation groups.The non profit group is also trying to broaden its base by tapping into the social media.
Sasha has started a channel where she posts videos from events and has begun a web series called Table Talks.In it, she interviews people from different professions about the ocean.After the interview she and her guest will create a painting，signed by the guest, which will be auctioned (拍卖) off to raise money to donate to conservation based organizations.
Jencarlos Canela, a popular Cuban American singer and telenovela star, was one of Iwantmyoceanback's first followers and Sasha's first guest.Canela, who has 3.4 million followers on Instagram, posted about the experience.“Sasha, you can count on me from now on for anything and congratulations on the work you're doing to keep our ocean clean.You are so special and very talented！” he wrote.
Sasha and Aliyev hope to extend their work to neighboring cities such as Hollywood and Miami Beach.“We really want to make ourselves visible and accessible to all，” said Aliyev, the non profit group's vice president.
1．What do we know about Iwantmyoceanback
A．It was set up by Sasha's cousin.
B．It aims at ocean protection.
C．It was inspired by Sasha's domestic travel.
D．It organizes cleanup activities in the neighborhood.
2. How does Sasha raise money on social media
A．By calling on friends and relatives to donate.
B．By starting a channel and Table Talks.
C．By interviewing people from different professions.
D．By selling paintings signed by her guests.
3．What can we infer from Canela's post on Instagram
A．He is proud of being Sasha's first guest.
B．He is one of Iwantmyoceanback's first followers.
C．He is willing to make contributions to Sasha's project.
D．His followers on Instagram posted about their cleanup experiences.
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Sasha：A Popular Girl on the Social Media
B．Fourth graders：Devoted to Beach Cleanups
C．A 10 year old：Making a Difference to the Ocean
D．A 10 year old：Working on Releasing a Book This Summer
B
(2021·广州综合检测二)Texas rancher (牧场主) Charles Goodnight had a problem.He needed skilled cowboys to drive his herd of two thousand longhorn cattle to New Mexico to be sold.He couldn't offer high wages.He couldn't promise easy jobs or even nice weather.But he thought that decent, hot meals might entice men to work for him.
In the mid to late 1800s, cattle drives sometimes took three to four months, and once the drive began, there were no stores for hundreds of miles.All the food and supplies needed for the trip were carried on two wheeled carts.Usually, the cowboy's food was boring and unappetizing.
Goodnight went to work and solved the problem.His invention of a mobile kitchen, the chuck wagon (炊事用车), got its name from the cowboy word for food—“chuck”．Goodnight took an old army wagon and rebuilt it with the Osage orange，which is so tough that Indians used it to make bows.The wagon's iron axles were stronger than the wooden ones found on standard wagons, and the wider wheels lasted longer.Besides food and eating utensils, it held everything from first aid supplies to needles and thread.It even contained a cooking stove.
The first chuck wagon was an instant success.Eighteen cowhands joined Goodnight and his partner, Oliver Loving, to drive the cattle to New Mexico, earning the pair a handsome profit.The route they took—later called the Goodnight Loving Trail—became one of the most heavily used cattle trails in the Southwest.
The chuck wagon soon was the backbone of all successful cattle drives.Other ranchers created their own moving kitchens，and eventually the Studebaker Company produced chuck wagons that sold for $ 75 to $100 apiece, about $1，000 today.
The chuck wagon was much more than a mobile kitchen.Sometimes called “the trail drive's mother ship”， it was like a magnet that drew the men together.The wagon and the ground around it were the cowboy's home.There he enjoyed hot meals，a warm fire, and good companionship.He could also get a bandage, a haircut, or liniment for his sore muscles.And there, under the stars and around the chuck wagon, he crawled into his bedroll each night.
5．What does the underlined word “entice” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Inform. B．Direct.
C．Enable. D．Attract.
6．Why were cattle drives in the mid to late 1800s so tough
A．All the cattle were carried on two wheeled vehicles.
B．Fresh food supplies were hard to find on the drive.
C．There were not enough cowboys to drive the cattle.
D．There was no place to store food and necessary supplies.
7．What do we know about Goodnight's chuck wagon from the text
A．It was stronger than the ordinary wagons.
B．It was mainly used to provide first aid.
C．It could be changed into a sleeping area.
D．It was sold to other ranchers by Goodnight.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．The Cowboys' Problem
B．Goodnight Loving Trail
C．The Cowboys' Home on Wheels
D．Exciting Cattle Drives in the West
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·青岛高三统一质量检测)Noah had never once been on his family's back porch (门廊). Because of his 1 condition, he has very limited mobility— 2 the backyard wasn't possible. For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he 3 from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant 4 ．
Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something 5 . Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of the construction company, friends and neighbors—even drove several hours to Nebraska to 6 his mother, a fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.
Noah's 7 would finally become a reality, thanks to Abe's great idea and the generosity of neighbors.
In one week, the community came together to 8 it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors 9 out to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even 10 redecorated Noah's room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors 11 their helping hands to yard work.
The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to 12 Noah. When his mother 13 Noah out of the doors and down the ramp, Noah's smile was 14 . Sometimes, we can construct a small door that will lead to a big 15 for someone else.
1．A．emotional B．housing
C．physical D．financial
2．A．accessing B．spotting
C．building D．repairing
3．A．approached B．sensed
C．heard D．imagined
4．A．company B．freedom
C．love D．growth
5．A．costly B．challenging
C．fun D．big
6．A．call B．pick up
C．contact D．reply to
7．A．idea B．plan
C．choice D．wish
8．A．take B．risk
C．get D．make
9．A．leading B．making
C．reaching D．stepping
10．A．personally B．originally
C．occasionally D．directly
11．A．brought B．found
C．lent D．arranged
12．A．treat B．invite
C．thank D．surprise
13．A．led B．pushed
C．supported D．pulled
14．A．amusing B．priceless
C．thoughtful D．shocking
15．A．dream B．ability
C．world D．chance
(2021·南京高三学情调研)Michael Todd was found in the same clothes every day.When the other kids began to notice that he 1.____________(wear) the same black pants and blue shirt day after day, Todd, 2.____________freshman at a high school in Memphis, became the target of offensive remarks and laughter.3.____________there was little Todd could do.His mother simply couldn't afford 4.____________(buy) him new clothes.
Two of the kids were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players.But over time, they realized that their unfriendly words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd's spirit.Something finally clicked.
They decided to do something, so they went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.The next day at school, they asked Todd to come into the hall.Todd was understandably worried about 5.____________(call) out by the larger boys.
“He wasn't smiling or anything，” Graham said.“I told him, ‘I'd like to make an 6.____________(apologize) for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make 7.____________up.’” He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 8.____________were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away.“I was very happy，” he told WATN TV.“9.____________(complete) shocked.”
And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe.Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.“I've been bullied my entire life，” Todd told CBS News.10.____________(reflect) on the day when Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he added, “That is the best day of my entire life, basically.”
写作新题型(六)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生 Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语回复他。内容包括：
1．词典名称；
2．推荐理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·广州高三年级阶段训练)“Ada！Milk！” Mama called.
Milk. It was Ada's turn to get it. Ada sighed and shut her first aid book. Her head hurt from reading in the dim morning light, but how else was she going to learn
Ada tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Ada heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young, but she's wrong. I am already 16！” Ada thought.
Ada carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, had gotten a donkey, and some kids had gathered around to see it. Roy was always doing something to get attention. Like now: he was trying to stand on the animal's bare back.
“No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，” Ada thought，sighing. She had just turned away when she heard a thud (扑通一声) and a few screams. Roy lay on the ground nearby, moaning in pain. The donkey stood several meters away.“Roy！” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty，” one said. Ada shook her head, “Betty's gone to the city.” The other kids seemed frozen in place.
Ada ran to where Roy was lying. She dropped to her knees on the dusty road. “Roy! Can you hear me？” Roy moaned in agony. Ada saw that one of his legs was crooked, bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle. A broken leg!
She remembered what the first aid book had said about broken legs: if there is no ambulance，straighten the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldn't be any ambulances here. Ada looked back up the road. The other kids were still standing there, watching. “Victor！” Ada called to one of the boys. “Go and get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others, “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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The next day, Betty came to Ada's home.
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