牛津深圳版七年级英语上册Module 2 The natural world Unit 3 The earth 词汇&重点短语讲练（无答案）

Unit 3 The Earth (A)
【学习目标】1.对第3单元的课文知识要点进行解析
2.通过听、说、读、写训练全面提高英语水平
【知识要点】
◆Key words
Earth quiz pattern protect report part land field
large provide pollution burn energy pollution burn energy
pollute into ground kill must important fact kilometer
own catch few away problem
◆Key phrases
on earth on the land under the water set…on fire make…dirty
go with sth throw sth into ask for sth ask sb to do sth keep…safe
take a look at sit on the grass lift sth up keep…alive come from
at the beginning of for example find out about sth provide…with… put…into…
throw away in the sky many different plants make energy be covered by…
fewer and fewer a long time ago = long , long ago in the end
◆sentence structures
1. About 70% of the Earth is covered by water. 地球上大约70%是由水覆盖着。
2. It’s important to protect the Earth for our future. 为了地球的将来，保护地球是非常重要的。
3. People put waste into rivers and seas. 人们把废物扔进河里或海里。
4. People throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 人们每天扔很多垃圾。
5. We can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. 我们可以去超市带我们自己的购物袋。
6. A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. 很久以前，天空有十个太阳。
【课堂练习】
一.根据要求写出相应的单词或词组。
1.Germany(形容词) 2. hobby(复数) 3. friend(形容词)
you(反身代词) 5.swim(名词) 6 .hill(同义词)
7. finish(同义词) 8. far away from(反义词组)
二.汉译英。
1.去上学 2. 愿意 3.一位数学老师
4.擅长 5. 听音乐 6.在我的空闲时间
7.又矮又瘦 8. 与……交朋友 9.遍及世界
三 . 根据句意和首字母或者汉语提示，补全单词。
1. His neighbours(邻居们) are very f to him.
2. I c my homework early every day.
3. Mandy’s h is reading books.
4. The two boys are the same a .
5. My e brother likes painting.
6. The (声音) comes from the room 301.
7. (语法) is not easy to learn for most students.
8. Peter wants to be an (工程师) like his father.
9. (每个人) knows the answer to this question.
10. There is a (山)close to that village.
四. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My favourite (subject)are Maths,Music and Chinese.
2.His new e-friend is from (German).
3.Would you like (be) a film star
4.Bob’s hobby is (play) football.
5.Mary (go) to school by bus every day.
五. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
1.They want to travel the country.
2.It’s 10 o’clock. I must go now.
3.Kate with her elder brother every morning.
4.What dose your Art teacher
5.He is a new student and he Japan.
6.My cousin meet me this afternoon.
7.She always before going to bed.
8.A dog and a cat can’t each other.
9.I like to young people in other countries.
10.That boy playing volleyball.
六. 仔细分辨下列单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成下列各句。
a)a;an
1. We have Art class on Tuesday.
2. She is member of the basketball team.
b)friend; friendly
3.Our Music teacher is to us at school.
4.He is my and he works in a bank.
c)old;elder
5.There is an man sitting near me.
6.My brother is ill.
d)habit ;hobby
7.His is listening to music.
8.It’s a good to eat slowly(慢慢地).
e)be good at;be good for
9.Eating vegetables our health(健康).
10.Linda Maths and Science.
七. 根据所给的中文补全下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.欢迎来我的新家！ my new house!
2.安娜留着黑色唱长发。Anna has hair.
3.你擅长跳舞吗？ Dancing.
4.我想当一名英语教师。I English teacher.
5.你最喜欢什么运动？ do you
6.杰森和他父母生活在日本。 Jason with his parents.
7.你喜欢你的学校生活吗？ Do you enjoy your
8.这里的每个人对我都很友好。 here is very .
9.你爸爸怎么去上班？ your dad go to work
10.我想这周六区踢足球。 I want to this Saturday.
八.根据括号中的提示，翻译句子。
1.我有两个哥哥。（elder）
2.他的爱好是什么？（hobby）
3.凯特的梦想是当一名医生。（dream）
4.这位新同学来自美国。（be from）
5.我想去动物园。（would like to）
单项选择
( ) 1. They provide the children with food an;d books.
A. give; with B. give; / C. get; to D. get; /
( ) 2. Lucy is a young and beautiful lady.
A. ugly B. nice C. pretty D. handsome
( ) 3. It's parents' duty to protect their children.
A. keep...safe B. keep...quite C. keep...noisy D. keep...dangerous
( ) 4. ---I need ___________ milk,Mum. ---Here you are.
A. any B. a C. many D. some
( ) 5. ---There ___________ lots of good news in today's newspaper.---Could you tell me some
A. are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 6. ---Would you like to play with ___________.---Of course.
A. we B. I C. you D. us
( ) 7. ---Where do animals live.
---Some live ___________ the land. Some fly ___________ the sky.
A. on; in B. to; on C. in; in D. on; on
( ) 8. Mr Chen wanted his students the story page six.
A. read;at B.to read;at C. read;on D. reading;at
( ) 9. My book is on the floor.Can you for me
A.pick up it B.pick it up C. pick up one D. pick one up
( ) 10. Give bread and orange to me, please.
A.some;an B.a;an C. a; some D. any; any
( ) 11. Mr Blank can speak Chinese now.
A.little B.few C.a little D. a few
( ) 12. She likes fish and vegetables, she doesn’t like rice noodles.
A.but ; or B.but;but C.and; or D. and;and
( ) 13.There’s old tree in front of house.
A.a; an B.an ;the C. a; the D.my ;her
( ) 14. Some of them are .
A.woman doctors B. woman doctor C.women doctor D.women doctors
( ) 15. March 8 is Day.
A.Woman B.Woman’s C.Woman of D.Women’s
( ) 16.The pair of shoes on the table Mr. Green’s.
A.is B. are C.be D.were
( ) 17.There are two in my class.
A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan D.Japans
( ) 18.---We have not enough food for supper, jack.---I’ll go and buy .
A.any B.some C.much D.many
( ) 19. He his pen, but he couldn’t it.
A.looked for ; find B.looked for ; found C.look for ; find D.look for ; founded
( ) 20. My father will Beijing tomorrow.
A. arrive B.arrive at C.arrive in D.get
( ) 21.__________something wrong with my car. Can I use yours
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
( ) 22.Mr. Liu asks the students _________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. not swimming
( ) 23.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something
( ) 24.---There is no air or water on the moon. Is there --- _________.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is
( ) 25. ____ is there on the table
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
( ) 26. There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( ) 27. The boys have got already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
( ) 28.We can’t work out the Maths problem. Can you tell us __________
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do
( ) 29.It is very important for us ___________ English well!
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 30.– There goes the bell.-- It is time for class. Let’s stop __________.
A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking
十．阅读理解
A
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge.
When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Young children like watching and listening. Color pictures especially interest them. When children are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love ask questions.
Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying on our own brings the most knowledge.
If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better.
Why does everyone need to eat well It can help people_______
A. be healthy B. study well C. enjoy learning D. like color pictures
What kind of food do our minds need
A. Pictures B. Books C. Rice D. Knowledge
When do we start getting knowledge
A. When we are old B. When we are young
C. When we are students D. When we are teachers
Why do children like watching and listening
A. They want to eat nice food B. They are too young
C. They have many color pictures D. They need knowledge
You won’t learn well, if you__________
A. study on your own B. study correctly
C. ask questions D. are always told the answers
B
Do you like climbing mountains My friend Ted does. He has never climbed a dangerous Mountain, but he has climbed some quite big and difficult ones .He began to climb rocks When he was quite a small boy .Then his father took him with him one summer when he Climbed some hills while the family were having a holiday in Scotland. And again he was very happy.
Last summer holidays, Ted’s uncle invited him to go to Switzerland. The mountains are high there. They went to Switzerland by train and had a very good holiday .They climbed several mountains. Once Ted’s uncle tied him with a rope because the mountains were rather steep(陡峭的). At the end of the holidays he said to Ted. “you are still very young, but you already climb well” Ted was very glad.
Now Ted wants to go to India to climb some of the high mountains in the Himalayas, but he is still young, and also he hasn’t got enough money .Perhaps some day he will have enough money and then he can go to India.
What does Ted like
A. Wasting time B. Travelling. C. Climbing mountains D. Playing baseball
Where did Ted’s uncle invite him to go
A. India B. Scotland C. Greece . D. Switzerland
How did they go to Switzerland
A. By air B. By train C. By car D. By ship
Where does Ted want to go
A. China B. India C. Scotland D. Miami
Where did the family have a holiday
A. Hawaii B. India C. Scotland D. Miami
【课后作业】
I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
1. We all know that the E___________ is round.
2. Some people are working in the f___________ by the river.
3. Which one do you like better, the l___________ one or the small one.
4. The l___________ is used for growing food.
5. This article has two p___________.
6. A lion is the king of the f___________.
II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. France is a ___________ (beauty) seaside (海边) country.
2. I water the ___________ (plant) twice a week.
3. My dress is ___________ (difference) from yours.
4. I saw many ___________ (animal) in the zoo yesterday.
5. There ___________ (be) two books and a pencil on the desk.
III.每日一读（完形填空）。
Dear sir/madam,
I am writing to tell you something 1 the street in our city. I live 2 No.7 Tianjin Road and we asked to (被要求) put our household rubbish (生活垃圾) into 3 dustbins (垃圾桶). We put paper and board in the blue bin, and glass in the brown bin. This is a good 4 in the theory(理论), but it doesn't 5 .
People do not put their rubbish in the 6 place, so the streets are always 7 of rubbish
I have 8 new ideas. First, make sure (确定) that the rubbish is collected(收集) 9
in the city. Second, 10 have a competition(比赛) for the cleanest street
Yours,
Li Lei
( )1. A. of B. about C. to D. on
( )2. A. for B. at C. with D. from
( )3. A. other B. same C. one of D. different
( )4. A. habit B. idea C. action D. opinion
( )5. A. work B. matter C. use D. practice
( )6. A. wrong B. good C. true D. right
( )7. A. fill B. sorry C. full D. proud
( )8. A. two B. one C. three D. four
( )9. A. late B. slowly C. easily D. early
( )10.A. why not B. why don't C. how about D. what about
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子
一些生活在陆地上。一些飞行在天空中。一些生活在水下。
Some live __________ __________ __________ .Some fly ______________________________. Some live __________ __________ __________.
地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。
The Earth _________ us __________air, water and food.
我们把垃圾倒入海中或地下。
We __________our rubbish __________the sea and under the ground.
我们必须停止做这些事情。
We must __________ __________ these things
对我们来说，为了未来，保护好地球 是很重要的。
It is important __________ us __________ __________the Earth for our future