牛津深圳版七年级英语上册一般过去时用法详解&7AUnit 3-Unit 4词汇复习（无答案）
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一般过去时 &（复习Units3-4)
【学习目标】1.掌握一般过去时的时间标志语、句型结构和用法。
2.熟练掌握Units 3-4的重点词汇及句型。
【知识要点】
一、定义：
1.表示在过去的某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
2）I went to bed at eleven last night . 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。
2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。
二、时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago,this morning, just now, in 1982等。
三、句子结构
1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。
如：I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。
如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
四、规则变化：
(1) 在词尾加ed 或d
英语中大部分动词过去式都是规则变化的，即在动词后加上ed；
如果结尾字母是不发音的e，则只要加上一个d就行了。
例如：work-worked clean-cleaned dance-danced
(2) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
例如：study-studied hurry-hurried carry-carried
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母再加ed
例如：stop-stopped drop-dropped wag-wagged
2.不规则变化的动词过去式
不规则变化是指过去式不能加ed，用另外一个词来表示。这样的不规则过去式也有很多，只有靠一个一个去记忆了。例如：
is/am-was are-were have/has-had shall-should will-would
can-could may- might go-went come-came take-took
sit-sat say-said get-got swim-swam run-ran
write-wrote sing-sang tell-told speak-spoke begin-began
break-broke give-gave fly-flew eat-ate see-saw
五、句型结构：
分类 句型结构 例句
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. She was ill yesterday.
主语+实义动词过去式+其他. He played football two days ago.
否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他. She was not ill yesterday.
主语+didn’t+实义动词原形+其他. He didn’t play football two days ago.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Was she ill yesterday
Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？ Did he play football yesterday
特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where was Li Ping When did you go to Shanghai
【课堂练习】
I、写出下列动词的过去式。
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put __________ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
II、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ______ some books on the desk just now, but now there _______ nothing on it.
A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has
( ) 2. --- Have you ever been to Hong Kong
--- Yes. I _______ there last year.
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
( ) 3. When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters.
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. saw
( ) 4. --- Hello, Lucy. Are you still on Yellow Mountain
--- No. We are back home. We _______ a really good journey.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 5. In the old days, people usually _______ with their hands.
A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
III、用所给词语的正确时态填空,使句子完整、通顺。
6. I __________ (go) to the English corner last Sunday evening.
7. I __________ (do) my best to prepare for the exam and I finally got an A.
8. Tracy ________ (make) a cake for her parents last weekend.
9. My parents _________ (buy) a new computer for me two months ago.
10. Last month, my classmate Lily _________ (send) a postcard to our teacher.
11. Two years ago, Nancy __________ (come) to China to study Chinese.
12. My sister studied in Guangzhou, and I _________ (miss) her very much.
13. I finally worked out the math problem. It ________ (take) me nearly 2 hours.
14. When I ________ (be) a little girl, my father often told stories to me.
15. If you worked for a long time, you _________ (be) tired.
复习七年级Unit 3 词汇、句型
n Earth, quiz, pattern, report, part, land, field, pollution, energy, ground, fact, kilometre, problem
v protect, provide, burn, pollute, kill, catch
adj large, important, own, few
adv away
prep into
modal v must
l. provide ... with ... 2. put ... into ... 3. throw away 4. on Earth 5. on the land 6. under the water 7. lift ... up 8. keep ... alive 9. set ... on fire l0. one quarter 11. take a photo 12. for our future 13. at the beginning of
1. There is／are… 某处有某人或某物 2. stop doing… 停止做…… 3. It is important for sb to do… 对某人而言，做……很重要 4. What can we do to…？ 我们可以做什么来…… 5. What's the weather like…？ ……天气怎么样？
【课堂练习】
I、使用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. We should try not to drive cars. It can cause air________ (pollute).
2. The cat is very good at ________ (catch) mice.
3. Reading books is very _______ (importance) for students.
4. The car can run 80________ (kilometre) an hour.
5. Eating too much meat can cause lots of health__________ (problem).
II、单项选择。
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 6. The Earth is like our large and beautiful home.
A. big B. new C. long D. tall
( ) 7. Parents always provide us with many great things.
A. make B. give C. move D. take
( ) 8. I must finish my homework before I play with my sister every day.
A. should B. can C. have to D. want to
( ) 9. The fact is that he is really a good boy.
A. truth B. news C. word D. information
( ) 10. We need to protect animals and plants that are in danger.
A. make…happy B. keep...safe C. keep… nice D. make...healthy
B)从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 11. What can we do to protect ______ Earth
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 12. There is no tomorrow. We must _______ it today.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
( ) 13. — What’s in the food bag
__ There _____ some bread and two cakes in it.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 14. I think ______ is interesting for us ______ basketball.
A. it; play B. it; to play C. that; play D. that; to play
( ) 15. There is ______ juice in the bottle. Let's buy some.
A. few B. a lot C. a few D. little
( )16. Where do you think the word _______
A. comes in B. comes from C. comes on D. comes up
( ) 17. — What_______ can we do to make the air clean
— We must ask people_______ coal.
A. other; not burn B. other; not to burn C. else; not burn D. else; not to burn
( ) 18. How dirty these shoes look! I want to _____, Mom.
A. throw it away B. throw away it C. throw them away D. throw away them
( ) 19. — Air is important to us. Do you know_____
— We need to breathe it to survive.
A. how B. why C. what D. when
( ) 20. — How about going to the cinema — _______.
A. That’s a good idea B. I don't want to C. You're welcome D. Don't worry
III、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1．不要扔掉这些旧报纸。
Don't________ ________ these old newspapers.
2．我们不应该把垃圾倒进河里。它会污染河流。
We shouldn't _________ rubbish _________the river. It can pollute the river.
3．如果地球上没有水，我们所有人都会死亡。
If there is no water_______ ________，all of us will die.
4．为了使鱼儿存活，我们必须保护水源。
In order to ________the fish _________, we should protect the water.
5．这个椅子太重了。我举不起它。
The chair is too heavy. I can't_______ it _______.
6．我在水下能看见各种各样的鱼类。
I can see all kinds of fishes_______ ________ ________．
7．学校的图书馆为我们提供了很多的书籍。
The school library _______ us ________many books.
8．大多数动物都生活在陆地上。
Most animals live________ _______ ________.
9．打扰了，你能帮我们拍张照片吗？
Excuse me. Could you help us ______ _______ _______？
10．五月初，我们要去旅行。
_______ _______ ________ ________ May，we will take a trip.
复习七年级Unit 4 词汇、句型
n Australia, footprint, town, trip, picnic, relative, grandparent
v kick, blow, shine, spend
adj wet, dry, snowy
adv brightly
prep during
pron everything
1. stop doing sth 2. lift ... up 3. keep ... alive 4. fly kites 5. take a trip 6. go on / have a picnic 7. make snowmen 8. go swimming 9. a lot of 10. go to the beach 11. spend time with sb 12. get married 13. during the winter holidays 14. at this time of year
1. spend some time (in) doing sth 花费多长时间干某事 2. start to do sth 开始做某事 3. the+形容词的最高级 最…… 4. It is exciting／nice／interesting to… 做某事很兴奋／很好／有趣 5. like…best 最喜欢……
【课堂练习】
I、使用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ (spend) half an hour going for a walk after dinner last summer.
2. Lily is an ________ (Australia) girl, but now she lives in China.
3. It’s really a good day. The sun shines _______ (bright).
4. It’s______ (snow) these days. We feel very cold.
5. A strong wind _______ (blow) through the trees just now.
II、根据句意及汉语提示填写短语，使句子完整、通顺。
6. What a good day today! Why not________ (去野餐)
7. We like________ (放风筝) in autumn.
8. The Greens often visit many places of interest _____________ (在寒假期间)．
9. Terry often __________ (游泳) in summer.
10. When I was young, I often_______ (堆雪人) with my friends.
11. I often go to see my grandparents with my mother ______(在每年的这个时候)．
III、单项选择。
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 12. After the rain stopped, the sun started to come out and shine.
A. take in air B. look for water C. pick up heat D. send out light
( ) 13. Old people don’t like dry and cold weather.
A. not hot B. not cool C. not wet D. not warm
( ) 14. The weather is snowy. I like it very much.
A. full of rain B. full of snow C. full of wind D. full of water
( ) 15. It’s not easy to live in a big city because everything can be expensive.
A. some things B. most things C. lots of things D. all the things
( ) 16. Many people like to take a trip in Spring.
A. go on a walk B. go on a visit C. go on a picnic D. go on a party
B)从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 17. --- Which_____ do you like best
--- Summer, because I can swim in the sea.
A. sport B. school C. season D. subject
( ) 18. --- What's spring like in your county, Judy
--- The weather is warm and sunny and _____ turns green.
A something B. nothing C. everything D. everyone
( ) 19. In ____, you can watch children_______ in the snow.
A. winter; play B. summer; to play C. summer; play D. winter; to play
( ) 20. --- ____ do you like autumn, Sue
--- Well, the weather is comfortable and I never feel hot _____ cold.
A How; and B. Why; and C. How; or D. Why; or
( ) 21. We often go to Kunming _____ this time of year.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 22. --- What about leaves in summer
--- They _____ greener and grow better.
A. end B. feel C. turn D. put
( ) 23. The little boy often spends too much time ________ computer games.
A. playing B. play C. played D. plays
( ) 24. --- _____ is the weather like in your city in winter, Sue
--- It's sometimes very warm ______ the day.
A. What; of B. How; of C. What; during D. How; during
( ) 25. --- _____ there often too much rain in Shenzhen in summer
--- Yes, sometimes it rains____.
A. Is; heavy B. Is; heavily C. Are; heavy D. Are; heavily
( ) 26. --- What do you do at weekends, David
--- Well, _____ is interesting _____ cartoons at home.
A. it; watching B. that; watching C. it, to watch D. that; to watch
【学习目标】1.掌握一般过去时的时间标志语、句型结构和用法。
2.熟练掌握Units 3-4的重点词汇及句型。
【知识要点】
一、定义：
1.表示在过去的某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
2）I went to bed at eleven last night . 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。
2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。
二、时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago,this morning, just now, in 1982等。
三、句子结构
1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。
如：I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。
如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
四、规则变化：
(1) 在词尾加ed 或d
英语中大部分动词过去式都是规则变化的，即在动词后加上ed；
如果结尾字母是不发音的e，则只要加上一个d就行了。
例如：work-worked clean-cleaned dance-danced
(2) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
例如：study-studied hurry-hurried carry-carried
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母再加ed
例如：stop-stopped drop-dropped wag-wagged
2.不规则变化的动词过去式
不规则变化是指过去式不能加ed，用另外一个词来表示。这样的不规则过去式也有很多，只有靠一个一个去记忆了。例如：
is/am-was are-were have/has-had shall-should will-would
can-could may- might go-went come-came take-took
sit-sat say-said get-got swim-swam run-ran
write-wrote sing-sang tell-told speak-spoke begin-began
break-broke give-gave fly-flew eat-ate see-saw
五、句型结构：
分类 句型结构 例句
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. She was ill yesterday.
主语+实义动词过去式+其他. He played football two days ago.
否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他. She was not ill yesterday.
主语+didn’t+实义动词原形+其他. He didn’t play football two days ago.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Was she ill yesterday
Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？ Did he play football yesterday
特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where was Li Ping When did you go to Shanghai
【课堂练习】
I、写出下列动词的过去式。
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put __________ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
II、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ______ some books on the desk just now, but now there _______ nothing on it.
A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has
( ) 2. --- Have you ever been to Hong Kong
--- Yes. I _______ there last year.
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
( ) 3. When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters.
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. saw
( ) 4. --- Hello, Lucy. Are you still on Yellow Mountain
--- No. We are back home. We _______ a really good journey.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 5. In the old days, people usually _______ with their hands.
A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
III、用所给词语的正确时态填空,使句子完整、通顺。
6. I __________ (go) to the English corner last Sunday evening.
7. I __________ (do) my best to prepare for the exam and I finally got an A.
8. Tracy ________ (make) a cake for her parents last weekend.
9. My parents _________ (buy) a new computer for me two months ago.
10. Last month, my classmate Lily _________ (send) a postcard to our teacher.
11. Two years ago, Nancy __________ (come) to China to study Chinese.
12. My sister studied in Guangzhou, and I _________ (miss) her very much.
13. I finally worked out the math problem. It ________ (take) me nearly 2 hours.
14. When I ________ (be) a little girl, my father often told stories to me.
15. If you worked for a long time, you _________ (be) tired.
复习七年级Unit 3 词汇、句型
n Earth, quiz, pattern, report, part, land, field, pollution, energy, ground, fact, kilometre, problem
v protect, provide, burn, pollute, kill, catch
adj large, important, own, few
adv away
prep into
modal v must
l. provide ... with ... 2. put ... into ... 3. throw away 4. on Earth 5. on the land 6. under the water 7. lift ... up 8. keep ... alive 9. set ... on fire l0. one quarter 11. take a photo 12. for our future 13. at the beginning of
1. There is／are… 某处有某人或某物 2. stop doing… 停止做…… 3. It is important for sb to do… 对某人而言，做……很重要 4. What can we do to…？ 我们可以做什么来…… 5. What's the weather like…？ ……天气怎么样？
【课堂练习】
I、使用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. We should try not to drive cars. It can cause air________ (pollute).
2. The cat is very good at ________ (catch) mice.
3. Reading books is very _______ (importance) for students.
4. The car can run 80________ (kilometre) an hour.
5. Eating too much meat can cause lots of health__________ (problem).
II、单项选择。
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 6. The Earth is like our large and beautiful home.
A. big B. new C. long D. tall
( ) 7. Parents always provide us with many great things.
A. make B. give C. move D. take
( ) 8. I must finish my homework before I play with my sister every day.
A. should B. can C. have to D. want to
( ) 9. The fact is that he is really a good boy.
A. truth B. news C. word D. information
( ) 10. We need to protect animals and plants that are in danger.
A. make…happy B. keep...safe C. keep… nice D. make...healthy
B)从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 11. What can we do to protect ______ Earth
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 12. There is no tomorrow. We must _______ it today.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
( ) 13. — What’s in the food bag
__ There _____ some bread and two cakes in it.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 14. I think ______ is interesting for us ______ basketball.
A. it; play B. it; to play C. that; play D. that; to play
( ) 15. There is ______ juice in the bottle. Let's buy some.
A. few B. a lot C. a few D. little
( )16. Where do you think the word _______
A. comes in B. comes from C. comes on D. comes up
( ) 17. — What_______ can we do to make the air clean
— We must ask people_______ coal.
A. other; not burn B. other; not to burn C. else; not burn D. else; not to burn
( ) 18. How dirty these shoes look! I want to _____, Mom.
A. throw it away B. throw away it C. throw them away D. throw away them
( ) 19. — Air is important to us. Do you know_____
— We need to breathe it to survive.
A. how B. why C. what D. when
( ) 20. — How about going to the cinema — _______.
A. That’s a good idea B. I don't want to C. You're welcome D. Don't worry
III、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1．不要扔掉这些旧报纸。
Don't________ ________ these old newspapers.
2．我们不应该把垃圾倒进河里。它会污染河流。
We shouldn't _________ rubbish _________the river. It can pollute the river.
3．如果地球上没有水，我们所有人都会死亡。
If there is no water_______ ________，all of us will die.
4．为了使鱼儿存活，我们必须保护水源。
In order to ________the fish _________, we should protect the water.
5．这个椅子太重了。我举不起它。
The chair is too heavy. I can't_______ it _______.
6．我在水下能看见各种各样的鱼类。
I can see all kinds of fishes_______ ________ ________．
7．学校的图书馆为我们提供了很多的书籍。
The school library _______ us ________many books.
8．大多数动物都生活在陆地上。
Most animals live________ _______ ________.
9．打扰了，你能帮我们拍张照片吗？
Excuse me. Could you help us ______ _______ _______？
10．五月初，我们要去旅行。
_______ _______ ________ ________ May，we will take a trip.
复习七年级Unit 4 词汇、句型
n Australia, footprint, town, trip, picnic, relative, grandparent
v kick, blow, shine, spend
adj wet, dry, snowy
adv brightly
prep during
pron everything
1. stop doing sth 2. lift ... up 3. keep ... alive 4. fly kites 5. take a trip 6. go on / have a picnic 7. make snowmen 8. go swimming 9. a lot of 10. go to the beach 11. spend time with sb 12. get married 13. during the winter holidays 14. at this time of year
1. spend some time (in) doing sth 花费多长时间干某事 2. start to do sth 开始做某事 3. the+形容词的最高级 最…… 4. It is exciting／nice／interesting to… 做某事很兴奋／很好／有趣 5. like…best 最喜欢……
【课堂练习】
I、使用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ (spend) half an hour going for a walk after dinner last summer.
2. Lily is an ________ (Australia) girl, but now she lives in China.
3. It’s really a good day. The sun shines _______ (bright).
4. It’s______ (snow) these days. We feel very cold.
5. A strong wind _______ (blow) through the trees just now.
II、根据句意及汉语提示填写短语，使句子完整、通顺。
6. What a good day today! Why not________ (去野餐)
7. We like________ (放风筝) in autumn.
8. The Greens often visit many places of interest _____________ (在寒假期间)．
9. Terry often __________ (游泳) in summer.
10. When I was young, I often_______ (堆雪人) with my friends.
11. I often go to see my grandparents with my mother ______(在每年的这个时候)．
III、单项选择。
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 12. After the rain stopped, the sun started to come out and shine.
A. take in air B. look for water C. pick up heat D. send out light
( ) 13. Old people don’t like dry and cold weather.
A. not hot B. not cool C. not wet D. not warm
( ) 14. The weather is snowy. I like it very much.
A. full of rain B. full of snow C. full of wind D. full of water
( ) 15. It’s not easy to live in a big city because everything can be expensive.
A. some things B. most things C. lots of things D. all the things
( ) 16. Many people like to take a trip in Spring.
A. go on a walk B. go on a visit C. go on a picnic D. go on a party
B)从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 17. --- Which_____ do you like best
--- Summer, because I can swim in the sea.
A. sport B. school C. season D. subject
( ) 18. --- What's spring like in your county, Judy
--- The weather is warm and sunny and _____ turns green.
A something B. nothing C. everything D. everyone
( ) 19. In ____, you can watch children_______ in the snow.
A. winter; play B. summer; to play C. summer; play D. winter; to play
( ) 20. --- ____ do you like autumn, Sue
--- Well, the weather is comfortable and I never feel hot _____ cold.
A How; and B. Why; and C. How; or D. Why; or
( ) 21. We often go to Kunming _____ this time of year.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 22. --- What about leaves in summer
--- They _____ greener and grow better.
A. end B. feel C. turn D. put
( ) 23. The little boy often spends too much time ________ computer games.
A. playing B. play C. played D. plays
( ) 24. --- _____ is the weather like in your city in winter, Sue
--- It's sometimes very warm ______ the day.
A. What; of B. How; of C. What; during D. How; during
( ) 25. --- _____ there often too much rain in Shenzhen in summer
--- Yes, sometimes it rains____.
A. Is; heavy B. Is; heavily C. Are; heavy D. Are; heavily
( ) 26. --- What do you do at weekends, David
--- Well, _____ is interesting _____ cartoons at home.
A. it; watching B. that; watching C. it, to watch D. that; to watch