Unit 1 Making friends单元知识复习与测试

Unit 1 复习与测试
【学习目标】：对于第一单元的语法及其重难点进行全面的回顾和查漏补缺
【知识要点】：本单元重点知识回顾与复习
◆Key words:
blog博客 grammar语法 sound声音 complete 完成 hobby 爱好
country 国家 dream 梦想 age 年龄 everyone 人人 Germany 德国
elder 年长的 mountain 山脉 friendly 友好的 engineer 工程师 world 世界
Japan 日本 flat 公寓 yourself 你自己 US 美国
◆Key phrases:
favourite subjects 最喜欢的功课 welcome to欢迎来到... be from 来自于...
close to接近 go to school 去上学 be good at 擅长 play basketball 打篮球
make friends with与...交朋友 all over遍及
◆Sentence structures
1. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。
[用法] be from = come from 来自于…..
[举例] Peter is from America. 比特来自美国。= Peter comes from America.
2．I live with和 my family in a house close to some mountains. 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。
[用法] close to = near 靠近，在…附近
[举例] our school is close to Baoan stadium. 我们学校靠近保安体育馆。
[辨析] family, house与home
family 指家庭，一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母，子女等，与居住的房子无关。
house 指家庭住宅，着重房屋的概念。
home 指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指出生的城市或国家。
如：My family are very tall. 我们全家人的个子都很高。
He has one house in the city. 他在城里有栋房子。
I leave home at 8:30 every morning. 我每天早晨8：30离家。
3. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。
[用法] elder 是old的比较级，意为‘年长的，较大的’，old还有一个比较级为older.
elder对应younger, older对应newer.
[举例] I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。
My English book is older than yours. But my math book is newer than yours.
I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。
[用法]be good at = do well in 擅长于…
[举例]Some students aren’t good at maths. 有些学生数学学不好。
= Some students don’t do well in math.
4. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. 我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
[用法]make friends with 和某人交朋友。
all over 遍及，全部的 如：He made three e-friends last year. 去年他交了三个网友。
语法专讲：
特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
一．疑问代词
1.Who, whom, whose 只能指人，who常作主语，有常作宾语，whose常作定语或表语。who可替代whom,
但前面有介词时只能用whom, 不能用who.
Who taught you math last year
Whom did you see
Whose father works in Shenzhen
With whom has he been to Beijing
2.What用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：What would you like to eat today 你今天想吃什么？ What is your mother 你妈妈是干什么的？
3.Which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：
Which is your sister of the two girls 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？
二．疑问副词
常用的疑问副词有：where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如：
When will you come back 你什么时候回来？
Where did you put your mobile phone 你把手机放哪
Why are you late 你为什么迟到？
How long did you stay in Beijing 你在北京呆了多久？
冠词
冠词可分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the.本单元学习的是如何使用不定冠词。
不定冠词的形式 不定冠词有a/an两种形式。a 用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如：
a European country 一个欧洲国家 a boy 一个男孩
an island 一座岛屿 an hour 一小时
不定冠词的用法
用在客属名词的单数形式前面
*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：
There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛
Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。
*表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。如：
An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵时听觉器官。
A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。
用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”“一种”“一类”或“一个类似.....的”。如：
That city is a Venice in China.那座城市是中国的威尼斯。
【课堂练习】
I选出可以替换划线部分的选项.
( )1. Hi, I’m Betty, I am from German.
A. come to B. come from C. come into D. come up
( )2.My parents are living in a villa(别墅)close to the sea.
A. near B. far away C. over D. above
( )3. My friends are friendly to me.
A. rude B bad C. kind D. happy
( )4. I am good at maths.
A. am interested in B. am satisfied with C. do bad in D. do well in
( )5.Sara lives with her hundred and children in a flat in Beijing.
A. apartment B. house C. building D. village
II 单项选择题。
( )6. This is ______ useful English book. I think you should buy one.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )7. All of the students in our class are keen ______ table tennis.
A. to play B. on play C. play D. on playing
( )8. She always plays ______ violin in the afternoon.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( )9.What he told us made us ______ happy.
A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt
( )10.Do you enjoy ______ in China
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
( )11.Would you like ______ an engineer when you grow up
A. being B. is C. to be D. to being
( )12.Our classroom is one of the biggest _______ in our school.
A. one B. ones C. a classroom D. the classrooms
( )13.---Which is your favourite colour --- I like purple ______.
A. best B. better C. worst D. the worst
( )14.______ your father ______ as an architect in London
A.Does, works B. Does, work C. Do, work D. Do, works
( )15.---The radio is too noisy. ---Sorry, I’ll _____.
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. to turn it on D. to turn it down
( )16. Tom is sitting _______ to me.
A.far B. close C. beside D. almost
( )17. The letter is _____ a girl named Lucy.
A. from B. coming C. getting D. giving
( )18.Ben is an active boy, he is good at _____ football and basketball.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
( )19.—How do you go to school —I go to school by bus.
A. on B at C. by D. through
( )20. My favourite _______ are maths, English and Chinese.
A.subject B. subjects C. hobby D. Hobbies
( )21. —_________does Clark look like —He is tall and has brown hair.
A.What B. how C. which D. where
( )22.—_____is your math teacher —The one in red.
A. How far B. How old C. How often D. How long
( )23.—_______was the film you saw last night.—It was great! I like it.
A.What B. how C. which D. where
( )24.—_______ does the MP4 player cost —It’s 300 yuan.
A. how often B. How old C. how much D. How long
( )25.—_______do you like the Cool kids —Because they look cool.
A. What B. how C. why D. Which
三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Maria,
I hope you are well. Thank you 1 your last letter.You asked me what my favorite season was. I think I like winter 2 . In China, winter lasts from about November to January.Someone says people 3 winter, because it is too cold outside. 4 many young people and children like it very much.It snowed in North China las 5 . Most children didn’t stay at home when it was 6 . They went out their houses and played outside. The trees were white, the houses were white, and the land 7 white. The children were busy 8 snowmen. Soon, there were 9 snowmen standing outside the houses. Many young people like to 10 in the white cold.
I like winter .What about you
Yours ,
Kangkang
( )1. A .to B .of C. for D .with
( )2. A. best B. better C .well D. very much
( )3. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t likes
( )4. A So B. And C. Or D. But
( )5. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn
( )6. A. raining B. windy C. snowing D.. cold
( )7 .A. is all B. was all C. all are D. were
( )8. A. making B. doing C. working D. playing
( )9. A. only B. no C. few D. many
( )10. A. swim B play . C .sing D .fish
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.　　
1. Where does Mary live now She lives in ____.　　　　
　A. America 　　B. England　　　C. China 　　 D. Canada　　
2. She can speak ____ Chinese.　　　　
　A. much　　 B. a little　　　C. little 　　　 D. a few　　
3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.　　　　
　A. speak, parents 　 B. speaking, Chinese friends　
C. speaks, American friends 　 D. speaking, teachers　　
4. Where is she going 　　　　
　A. To a new school. 　　B. To see her friends.　　C. To a farm. 　 D. To see some flowers.　　
5. How does she ask the way to the flower show 　　　　　
A. She asks the way in Chinese.　　　　 B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).　　　　　
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.　 D. She doesn't ask any people.
B
6. If you like hamburgers , you can ______.
A. go to Big Pizza B. call 6255001 C. call 88819506 D. go to 102 Ting Street
7. What can’t you have in Big Pizza
A. French fries. B. coffee milk C. pizza D. fruit juice
8. What can’t you have at 11:30pm
A. fruit juice B. mutton pizza C. ice cream D. milk juice
9. Where can you eat ice cream at 9:10am
A. On 28 Bridge Street B. In Big Pizza C. On 28 Ting Street D. On 102 Ting street
10. You can have ____in KFC.
A. Italian soups B. vegetable pizza C. porridge D. coffee milk
五、词组互译。（每小题1分，共10分）
work as____________________ at school______________________ in glasses__________________ next to _______________________ at the end of___________________ 在左边___________________ 去滑雪_____________________ 去海边____________________ 在中间______________________ 在…的开始____________________
六、完成句子。用所给词的首字母填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. We have many subjects in Grade One, but we don’t have p_____________.
2. She likes reading, so she often buys m______________.
3. Are you all Young P_____________
4. Peter can write very well. His h____________ is the best in his class.
5. When we play this game, everyone should have a friend as his/her p____________.
七、句子翻译。根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. 人人都知道他是我最好的朋友之一。
Everybody knows he is ___________ ___________ my best friends.
2．你应该对别人友好一点。
You should be _____________ ____________ others.
3. 在广州，夏季要持续相当长的一段时间。
In Guangzhou, summer __________ __________ quite a long time.
4. 有些年轻人喜欢午夜去玩。
Some young people enjoy having fun ____________ ____________.
5. 如果你想减肥，你就应该天天做运动。
If you want to lose weight, you should ___________ __________ every day.
八、书面表达。（共1题，10分）
假设你与笔友Kelly第一次通信，向她介绍自己的一些情况。要包含以下要点并作适当发挥，字数60-80：
就读于广州市一所中学的初中。
学校开设语数英等多种科目，最喜欢…
爱好体育运动，擅长下象棋。
是家中独女。很想多交朋友。
Dear Kelly,
Hi! I am so glad to hear from you.
Best wishes
Sandy
【课后作业】
I根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。
1.My f______________ hobby is playing chess.
2. My best s________________ is English.
3.My father works in a factory, he is an e_________________.
4.Candy is kind to everyone, she is f___________________.
5.I’m g________________ at playing basketball.
6.My d_________________ is to be a teacher.
II 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.他在河边有栋房子
He has a house ______________ _______________ a river.
2.小明不擅长打篮球。
Xiaoming ___________ ______________ ____________ _________ football.
3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程
She __________ ____________ __________ a famous engineer when she grows up.
4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。
A boy _______________ Tom often ________________ others.
5.很高兴收到你的来信.
I’m glad to _______________ ________________ you.
6.我想和你交朋友.
I want to ______________ __________________ ______________ you.
7.我和我的父母住在北京。
I live in Beijing _____________ my ________________.
8.我想成为一名优秀的教师。
I want to be _________________ _________________ teacher.
III 用不定冠词a或an填空。
1. Tom is __________ honest boy.
2. I have ____________ one-year- old sister.
3. My grandmother told me ____________ interesting story.
4. Here is __________ photo of my family.
5. I spend _____________ hour from my school to supermarket.
6. He is _______________ European, but he can speak Chinese well.
7. I like physics and I want to be _____________ engineer.
IV 用what ,where, why, who, whose, how, when, how old, how many填空。
1．--________ months are there in a year ---There’re 12.
2. -- _________ are you going to Shanghai ---Next week.
3.--__________ is your grandpa ---He is 80 .
4.--__________ are your parents ---They’re both teachers.
5.--__________ is Pat going to have her summer holiday ---Paris
6.--__________ is that girl ---She is my sister, Jane.
7.--__________ do you like your school --- Because the teachers are friendly.
8.--__________ schoolbag is that ---That’s Lucy’s.
9.--__________ do you go to work ---By car.
V. 句型转换。
1. Tom studies hard. （改否定句）
______________________________________________________________
2. Miss Li teaches us English.（改否定句）
________________________________________________________________
3. We like playing the piano. （改否定句）
________________________________________________________________
4. It’s Sunday today. （就划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________
5. Tim’s uncle lives in Shenzhen. （就划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________