Module 1 Europe Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary——2021-2022学年高一英语外研版必修三随堂检测
一、填空
1.We all know the lion is considered the king of the forest and it is a s__________ of courage and power.
2.This week there's an exhibit of Chinese paintings at the art g__________.
3.Her s__________ will be on show at the museum until the end of this month.
4.Every man is the a__________ of his own fortune.
5.The school is s__________ in the heart of the city.
6.I r__________ the books on the shelf by size.
7.The Grand Theatre __________ (locate) on one comer of what is called the People’s Square.
8.The film __________ (design) for children is instructive.
9. __________ (face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask hisboss for advice.
10.Britain is an island the west coast of Europe.
二、七选五
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ①______. Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, ②______. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●③______ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
●④______ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
● You didn’t lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ⑤______ instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
三、阅读理解
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom,and the capital,Buenos Aires,attracted many people. Farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn't pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞)came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didn't want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
In Europe at this time,strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly(腹部) dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters. After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe,they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafés. Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
The popularity(流行)of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America. It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
1.The origin of the tango is associated with________.
A.belly dancers B.American soldiers
C.a Spanish city D.the capital of Argentina
2.Which of the following is true about the tango
A.It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.
B.People of the upper classes loved the tango most.
C.It was often danced by two males in the beginning.
D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.
3.Before World War I,the tango spread to________.
A.America B.Japan C.France D.South Korea
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.How to Dance the Tango B.The History of the Tango
C.How to Promote the Tango D.The Modern Tango Boom
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:symbol
2.答案:gallery
3.答案:sculpture
4.答案:architect
5.答案:situated
6.答案:ranged
7.答案:is located
解析:句意:大剧院坐落于人民广场的一角。be located on...坐落于……
8.答案:designed
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部为孩子设计的电影很有教育意义。designed for children作定语,修饰film。
9.答案:Faced
解析:面临艰难的情形,他决定向老板请教。考查face的用法。be faced with意为“面临,面对”,此处用过去分词短语作状语。答案Faced。
10.答案:off
解析:句意:不列颠是离欧洲西海岸不远的一个岛。考查介词。根据地理知识判断。off意为“离(某地)不远;在……附近”。
二、七选五
答案:BEACG
解析:1. 根据上句"信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得的行为"和下句"信任是一种冒险"可知,此空选B,本句是对第一句话的进一步解释:"信任是信赖某人"。
2.上句"有时,人们压根儿就无法再信任(别人)了"和下句"这是可以理解的……",由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故选E。
3.由下文的"对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择"可知,空处应是"学会真正信任自己",故选A。
4.由空后第一句"如果你曾经被背叛过,你就是你的境遇的受害者"可知,此处应选C,即不要认为自己是个受害者。
5.副词"Instead"表示转折。根据语境可推测这里应是"看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事"。故选G。
三、阅读理解
答案:1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析:1.细节理解题。文章第一、二段介绍的是探戈舞的起源,belly dances是当时在欧洲流行的舞蹈之一,与探戈舞的起源无关,A项可排除。一战归来的美国士兵将探戈舞传到了北美,这是探戈舞的发展史,不是起源,B项也可排除。C项和D项为两个地名,通读第一段可知,探戈舞起源于阿根廷首都Buenos Aires(布宜诺斯艾利斯),故选D项。
2.细节理解题。文中信息不足以判断A项正确与否;根据第二段首句“At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.”和最后一句“Gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.”可排除B项。D项与最后一段最后一句“...and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea”不符。根据第二段第三句“At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didn’t want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.”可知C项正确。
3.细节理解题。探戈舞传到美国是在第一次世界大战之后,传到日本是在1926年,在韩国流传开来是在2003年,显然A项、B项和D项均可排除。根据排除法可推断C项正确。根据第三段内容可知,探戈舞传到法国的时间比较早,在其诞生后不久就传到法国。其诞生时间大约在1870年,所以传到法国应该是在19世纪,在一战前。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。本文介绍的是探戈舞的起源及其发展史,故选B项。