高二英语期末测试双向细目表
题型 题号 分值 考点 类别 难度
听力 1-20 30 听力基础词汇 高考考纲高考词汇 简单
阅读 21-35 37.5 高考考纲词汇 中等
36-40 12.5 中等
语言运用 41-55 15 完型词汇 中等
56-65 15 高考词汇 中等
写作 66 15 应用文写作 较难
67 25 读后续写 较难惠民高二英语测试题
2021.12
说明：本试卷共8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does the woman use
A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
2. What did the woman do today
A. She cleaned the car.
B. She bought an umbrella.
C. She listened to the weather forecast.
3. When does the man usually do exercise
A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. At night.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam.C. Getting a medical exam.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays
A. The woman’s grandparents.
B. The man’s grandparents.
C. The woman’s parents.
7. What does the woman’s mother do for the woman’s birthday
A. She gives her a gift of jewelry.
B. She cooks some special food.
C. She makes some beautiful clothes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why didn’t the man need to study the local language
A. He already spoke it.
B. He didn’t want to talk to local people.
C. He could communicate in English.
9. How did the baker feel about the man at first
A. Happy. B. A little afraid. C. Very angry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of food does the woman cook
A. Thai. B. Chinese. C. Vietnamese.
11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market
A. It’s too big. B. It has good deals. C. It has few foreign products.
12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.
14. How did the man get the mud
A. He went to the Dead Sea.
B. He dug it up from the backyard.
C. He bought it from an online company.
15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.
16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud
A. She wants her skin to feel younger.
B. She has some skin problems.
C. She is starting to get wrinkles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker
A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
18. Why do some scientists come to Bali
A. To study volcanoes.
B. To study the sea creatures.
C. To study traditional artworks.
19. What do most people of Bali do
A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.
20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year
A. Drink traditional coffee.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Visit Buddhist temples.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Strongest Female Literary Characters of All Time
There are some of history’s most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.
Elizabeth Bennet
Called “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. She’s the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.
Nancy Drew
She first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasn’t simply a pretty girl. Instead, the brave, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.
Josephine March
Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong-willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges society’s expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature’s most daring female characters.
Hester Prynne
Recognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.
21. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single
A. She was the eldest daughter of the family.
B. She doesn’t want to marry for love.
C. She doesn’t want to cheat herself.
D. She is too stubborn.
22. What is Nancy Drew like
A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Outspoken. D. Proud.
23. Who created Josephine March
A. Jane Austen. B. Edward Stratemeyer.
C. Nathaniel Hawthorne. D. Louisa May Alcott.
B
Tenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother, who was looking after their 2-acre ancestral farm after his father’s death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construction firm, where he learnt to drive, repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently.
“In those 13 years, I learnt everything—driving, mechanic work, and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.
However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown in Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown tea, he had no idea how to do it.
Being a green hand in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and followed their instructions. But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives. Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him. Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically.
Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, of which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far. Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.
24. What can we know about Tenzing
A. He was mistreated at a young age. B. He lived a happy childhood.
C. He had great learning ability. D. He received much formal education.
25. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm
A. His mother was getting older. B. Tea sold very well at that time.
C. His land was best for tea growth. D. He was tired of temporary jobs.
26. What does the underlined word “indisposed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Unfair. B. Motivated
C. Touched. D. Uncomfortable.
27. What can be inferred about Tenzing’s farm according to the last paragraph
A. It has been the biggest one around.
B. It is famous nationally and globally.
C. It is made use of mostly to grow tea.
D. It has become a hot tourist attraction.
C
For many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music everywhere—at home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change
The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis(假设). The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result was opposite.
Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students, the participants in this study, autumn begins at the start of the school year. Gone are the carefree days of summer, when school is out. Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a fresh start and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of daylight. As students walk into summer, they’re absorbed in the sunshine and social activities—
and enjoy a break from school.
But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies. What did they find Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons. And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.
28. The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to ________.
A. present a different opinion on music
B. prove where to listen to music matters
C. stress the importance of music to humans
D. introduce the topic on musical preferences
29. What influences a person’s choice of music types according to the previous study
A. Whether one has enough free time.
B. Whether one lives in a stable situation.
C. Whether one is exposed to sunlight.
D. Whether one chooses to change his life.
30. What does Paragraph 3 imply
A. Students aren’t fond of school in any season.
B. Spring has a special meaning to people.
C. The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn’s studies.
D. The length of summer time is longer than that of winter time.
31. How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s humorous.
C. It’s discouraging. D. It’s significant.
D
As anyone who freelances (做自由职业) knows, there are lots of advantages of working at home alone. But there are drawbacks too, like the potential loneliness. No wonder co-working spaces are becoming so popular, they permit self-employed individuals to feel like they are part of all office environment, while making them get some work done too. But renting a co-working space does cost money.
Now a Swedish project is aiming to change that by turning people’s under-used homes into temporary co-working spaces, available to freelancers for free. Hoffice was started by freelancers Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together. It was a great success, and the project has since spread to a number of cities in Europe, North and South America, Australia, India and Japan. Anyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free co-working space, or go find a Hoffice near them.
On a Hoffice day, everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour. After 45 minutes，everyone gets up to take a break, stretch, do qigong or yoga for 10 to 15 minutes. Afterwards，people can gather around again, and re-state their intentions and goals for the rest of the work day, as a way to motivate each other. Meals can be eaten together at a certain hour, potluck-style (家常饭) or by bringing their own lunch.
This process creates an encouraging and supportive work environment. As some freelancers describe, “By working at Hoffice, we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in a social working environment, where we are extremely productive without ignoring our other human needs. We also make sure to give ourselves and each other what we need to feel calm, happy, inspired and creative during the working day.”
So Hoffice is not just about sharing space; it’s also about a free exchange of ideas. And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use.
32. Hoffice was started to________.
A. change people’s attitude to work B. encourage people to be more social
C. provide a co-working space for free D. improve people’s working condition
33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. How a Hoffice day works. B. How people respond to Hoffice.
C. What people share at Hoffice. D. What Hoffice means to people.
34．Some freelancers’ descriptions of Hoffice suggest that they________.
A. work longer than before B. benefit a lot from the working style
C. expect more people to join them D. can’t be separated from each other
35．What do we know about Hoffice according to the text
A. It is suitable for people from all walks of life.
B. It has created many new job opportunities.
C. It has been around for quite a few years.
D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories (配饰) to represent a specific character.
What’s the reason why youths are interested in cosplay 36 Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes (动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand. 37
Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice. 38 Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.
The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories. 39
With capital flowing into the ACG (二次元) industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further. 40 Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.
A. Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.
B. The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.
C. Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.
D. So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.
E. And besides, by making them themselves.
F. That’s because it’s a way for youths to express virtual love.
G. Perhaps that’s why some people dislike them.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes people around you can change your life.The change may not be sudden or impressive，but little habits can produce big 41 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi.She has 42 me so many things that I will carry with me throughout my life.
One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance 43 .Julia has shown me how to plan ahead so that I can finish all my school work，enjoy sports and 44 have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 45 — never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything 46 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.
Last year I hated studying vocabulary，but I loved playing on my computer. Julia 47 the two and showed me a website called“” where you can 48 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She 49 me to learn a hundred new words by filling up the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I 50 about 1,000 words in just one month.
Julia has always 51 me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. 52 ，she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.
If it weren't for Julia I probably wouldn't have 53 how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can 54 .I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am 55 for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.
41. A. descriptions B. distractions C. ideas D. solutions
42. A. taught B. served C. offered D. bought
43. A. work B. money C. career D. time
44. A. never B. seldom C. yet D. still
45. A. excited B. determined C. careful D. patient
46. A. important B. hard C. possible D. interesting
47. A. shared B. remembered C. combined D. separated
48. A. watch B. play C. raise D. improve
49. A. challenged B. invited C. permitted D. reminded
50. A. learned B. read C. used D. spelled
51. A. allowed B. warned C. forced D. encouraged
52. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise
53. A. realized B. observed C. imagined D. dreamed
54. A. turn away B. make a difference C. show off D. make a mistake
55. A. eager B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many young people, going to university is one of the most important 56 (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 57 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 58 (especial) in the U.S, people often travel very far 59 home to study. It is a time to be 60 (independence).
At university, you will 61 (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 62 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the 63 (academy) benefit, life at university also can allow students 64 (develop) their interests in many fields.
Therefore，university is a place 65 you attain knowledge, develop your values and accept those who may be different.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你在网站上看到英国留学生 Terry 发帖，希望找人辅导他学汉语，并且愿意教英语作为回报。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示愿意帮助他学汉语；
（2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
（3）提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible " He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
After that, he left his father, left his hometown, and went to another city. He did not want to contact his father, because he was very angry with his father. He thought that his father was too rich to buy a beautiful sports car. He had always complained about his father and sometimes he suspected that he was not his own son. When he moved to another city, he was penniless and had no food to eat, but he had made up his mind not to ask his father for a penny. In order to support himself, at first, he got a job as a waiter in a restaurant. Although he was a little tired, he was very happy. A few months later, he met some of his college classmates and they started a company together. Slowly, his career had started and his life was better and better. Even happier, he met the love of his life. But he was still very angry with his father, and did not even tell him when he got married.
Para. 1：Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.
Para. 2: When he arrived at his father's house,
