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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教(新目标)版
七年级上册
Units 1—4
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词Starter★
1.good adj.好的 2.how adv.怎样;如何
3.fine adj.健康的;美好的 4.map n.地图
5.ruler n.尺;直尺 6.pen n.笔;钢笔
7.orange n.橙子 8.jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣
9.key n.钥匙 10.color n.颜色
11.red adj.& n.红色(的) 12.yellow adj.& n.黄色(的)
13.green adj.& n.绿色(的) 14.blue adj.& n.蓝色(的)
15.black adj.& n.黑色(的) 16.white adj.& n.白色(的)
17.purple adj.& n.紫色(的) 18.brown adj.& n.棕/褐色(的)
Unit 1
19.name n.名字;名称
20.nice adj.令人愉快的;宜人的
21.too adv.也;又;太 22.and conj.和;又;而
23.zero num.零 24.last adj.最后的;末尾的
25.friend n.朋友 26.middle adj.中间的n.中间
27.school n.学校
Unit 2
28.sister n.姐;妹 29.parent n.父(母)亲
30.brother n.兄;弟 31.family n.家;家庭
32.cousin n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)
33.aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
34.uncle n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
35.daughter n.女儿 36.next adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的)
37.picture n.照片;图画
Unit 3
38.book n.书 39.eraser n.橡皮
40.box n.箱;盒 41.schoolbag n.书包
42.help v.& n.帮助;援助 43.watch n.表;手表
puter n.计算机;电脑 45.ring n.戒指
46.library n.图书馆 47.ask v.请求;要求;询问
48.some adj.一些;某些 pron.有些;有的
49.call v.(给……)打电话
50.must modal v.必须
Unit 4
51.chair n.椅子 52.under prep.在……下
53.desk n.书桌 54.room n.房间
55.tidy adj.整洁的;井井有条的
56.but conj.但是
57.everywhere adv.处处;到处;各个地方
58.always adv.总是
重 点 短 语
1.in English 用英语 2.telephone/phone number 电话号码
3.first name 名字 4.last name 姓
5.in China 在中国 6.middle school 中学;初中
7.Have a good day!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
8.pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒 9.excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
10.thank you for ... 为……而感谢你(们)
11.computer game 电脑游戏
12.ID card 学生卡;身份证
13.ask ...for ... 请求;恳求(给予)
14.e-mail sb.at ...给某人发电子邮件到……
15.call sb.at ... 拨打……(号码)找某人
16.a set of 一套;一副;一组
17.on the sofa 在沙发上
18.under your bed 在你的床下面
19.in the bookcase 在书柜里
e on 快点儿
21.tape player磁带播放机
22.model plane 飞机模型
词 汇 拓 展
1.meet v.→ met (过去式/过去分词)遇见;相逢
2.China n.→ Chinese n.& adj.语文;汉语;中国人;中国的;中国人的;汉语的
3.family n.→ families pl.家;家庭
4.photo n.→ photos pl.照片
5.dictionary n.→ dictionaries pl.词典;字典
6.I pron.→ me (宾格)我
→ my (形容词性物主代词)我的
→ mine (名词性物主代词)我的
7.he pron.→ him (宾格)他
→ his (形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)他的
8.she pron.→ her (宾格)她
→ her (形容词性物主代词)她的
→ hers (名词性物主代词)她的
9.you pron.→ you (宾格)你(们)
→ your (形容词性物主代词)你(们)的
→ yours (名词性物主代词)你(们)的10.teach v.
→ teacher n.老师;教师
11.watch n.→ watches pl.表;手表
12.find v.→ found (过去式/过去分词)找到;发现
13.lose v.→ lost (过去式/过去分词)遗失;丢失
14.they pron.→ them (宾格)他(她、它)们
→ their (形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→ theirs (名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
15.we pron.→ us (宾格)我们
→ our (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ ours (名词性物主代词)我们的
e v.→ came (过去式)来;来到
→ come (过去分词)
17.think v.→ thought (过去式/过去分词)认为;想;思考
18.know v.→ knew (过去式)知道;了解
→ known (过去分词)
重 点 句 型
1. Here are two nice photos of my family.
这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
2. What about this dictionary
这本词典(是谁的)呢?
3. How do you spell it
你如何拼写它?
4. Ask the teacher for it.
去老师那里拿。
5. Call me at 685-6034.
(请)拨打电话685-6034找我。
6.I think it's in your grandparents' room.
我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
情 景 交 际
初次见面
1.—What's your name 你叫什么名字?
—Alan./I'm Alan./My name's Alan.艾伦。/我是艾伦。/我的名字叫艾伦。
2.—Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you,too.见到你也很高兴。
问候他人
3.—How are you 你好吗?
—I'm fine/OK,thanks/thank you.我很好,谢谢。
询问与告知电话号码
4.—What's your (tele)phone number 你的电话号码是多少?
—It's/My (tele)phone number is 587-6275.(我的电话号码)是587-6275。
询问与介绍他人
5.—Is he Jack 他是杰克吗?
—Yes,he is./No,he isn't.His name's Mike.是的,他是。/不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。
6.—Who's she?她是谁?
—She's my sister.她是我的姐姐/妹妹。
7.—Kate,this is my friend Jane.凯特,这是我的朋友简。
—Nice to meet you,Jane.见到你很高兴,简。
祝愿与回应
8.—Have a good day!愿你(一天)过得愉快!
—Thanks!You,too.谢谢!愿你也一样。确认物品所属关系
9.—Is this/that your pencil 这/那是你的铅笔吗?
—Yes,it is.It's mine./No,it isn't.It's hers.是的。它是我的。/不,不是。是她的。
10.—Are these/those your books 这些/那些是你的书吗?
—Yes,they are./No,they aren't.They're Bob's.是的。/不,不是。它们是鲍勃的。
感谢与回应
11.—Thank you for your help,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。
—You're welcome.不用谢/别客气。
谈论物品位置
12.—Where's the schoolbag 书包在哪儿?
—It's under the table.它在桌子下面。
13.—Are the keys on the sofa 钥匙在沙发上吗?
—Yes,they are./No,they aren't./Sorry,I don't know.是的,在。/不,不在。/抱歉,我不知道。
辨认物品
14.—What's this/that (in English) 这/那个(用英语说)是什么?
—It's an orange.它是一个橙子。
辨认颜色
15.—What color is it 它是什么颜色的?
—It's red/yellow.它是红色的/黄色的。
语 法
1.冠词 2.be动词的一般现在时
3.人称代词和物主代词 4.指示代词
5.名词的复数 6.方位介词
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
That's my family.Those are my parents.
那是我的家人。那些是我的父母。(Unit 2 P7)
考点1
【辨析】family,home与house
单词 含义 用法 例句
family 家庭成员; 家人 用作复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。 My family are all watching TV.我的家人都在看电视。
家庭 看作一个整体,用作单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。 His family is a happy one.他家是一个幸福的家庭。
[强调“个体”]
[强调“整体”]
单词 含义 用法 例句
home 家;家乡; 故乡 指家庭成员一起生活的地方。 East or west,home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
house 房子 主要指建筑物、住宅,可以包含若干房间(rooms)。 There are four rooms in the house.这所房子里有四个房间。
[还可作副词:go home回家]
【图解助记】
( C )1.She was born in America,but she has made
China her .
A.family B.house C.home D.address
( B )2.Mr.Smith's family very big.The family
going to Thailand for vacation next week.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
学以致用
3.(2021·牡丹江、鸡西改编)—This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it
—Wow! What a (What/What a) happy family!
4.My family are preparing (prepare) for dinner now.We're busy.
5.Yancheng is the home (家乡) to red\|crowned cranes and Milu deer.
学以致用
Well,have a good day!
那好,愿你们(一天)过得愉快!(Unit 2 P8)
【辨析】good,fine,nice与well四者都可作形容词,含有“好”的意思,具体区别如下:
考点2
单词 含义及用法
good 含义最广,常用来表示“人的品质好”或“物的质量好”。用于be good at,be good for等短语中。
fine 侧重于“质量精细”、“身体健康”,还可表示“天气晴朗”等。
nice 指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官,带有一定的感彩,含有“美好的;美妙的;漂亮的”等意思。也可表示对人“友好和蔼”。
well 指身体健康状况良好。
注:well还可用作副词,意为“好”,用来修饰动词。 [well还可作副词,意为“好”,用来修饰动词]
( D )1.He sings and he is a singer.
A.good;good B.well;well
C.good;well D.well;good
学以致用
用good,fine,nice或well填空。
2.The apples look good and sell well in the fruit shop.
3.Tomorrow will be fine .Shall we have a picnic?
4.You don't look well ,Amy! You'd better see a doctor.
5.It's very nice of you to help me.
Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(Unit 2 P11)
【点拨】Here are ...表示“这是……;这(儿)有……”,后面接名词,用于介绍或引入话题,也可用Here is ...来表示单数的概念。
考点3
这是一个倒装句,正常语序为
Two nice photos of my family are here.
该倒装句的结构为:Here+is/are+名词(作主语)。
如:Here is your English book.这是你的英语书。
注意:当句子主语为代词时,则主语与be动词不需倒装,句子结构为:Here+代词+is/are。
如:Here you are.给你。
[常与最近的主语在数上保持一致]
( B )1.Here my new pen.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.这儿有我的几本新书。
Here are some of my new books.
学以致用
What about this dictionary
这本词典(是谁的)呢?(Unit 3 P14)
【点拨】What about ... 意为“……怎么样?”,相当于How about ... ,用于征求意见或提出建议。此句型中about为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
考点4
如:I like bread and milk for breakfast.What about you 我早餐喜欢吃面包、喝牛奶,你呢?
What about playing football this afternoon 下午去踢足球怎么样?
◆ 如果别人向你提建议,
一般肯定回答用OK./All right./Good idea./That sounds great.等;
否定回答用Sorry,I .../I'm afraid not./That sounds boring.等。
【拓展】
( D )1.—I'm from Guangzhou.
—I'm from Nanning.
A.How are you B.What's your name
C.Where are you D.What about you
学以致用
学以致用
2.(2021·武汉改编)—What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers' Day
—I have an ide
A.What about sending (send) her some flowers
Thank you for your help,Anna.
谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
【点拨1】Thank you for ...=Thanks for ...,两者都是表达感谢的方式,for后接名词或动名词表示感谢的原因。其答语通常为:
You're welcome./That's OK./That's all right./Not at all.等。
如:—Thank you for your pen.谢谢你的钢笔。
—You're welcome.不客气。
考点5
【辨析】
短语 含义 例句
thanks for 因……而感谢(=thank you for) Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。
thanks to 多亏;归功于;因为;由于(=because of) Thanks to your help,we finished the work in time.由于你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作。
注:其后均可接名词、代词或动名词。 thanks for与thanks to
学以致用
( A )1. the kind\|hearted lady,the homeless boy has a new family.
A.Thanks to B.Thank to
C.Thanks for D.Thank for
2.Thank you for warning (警告) us not to swim here.
3.(2021·乐山改编)— Thanks to (多亏了) the government,the last 98?99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
—You are right.China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
4.(2021·金华改编)Thanks to the high-speed trains,our journey becomes much shorter now.
【点拨2】
help的常见用法如下:
【拓展】
单词 含义 用法
helpful 有帮助的;有用的 be helpful to sb.对……有用
helpless 无助的;无能的 feel helpless感到无能为力
( D )5.—Can you help me my English
—With pleasure.
A.in B.of C.for D.with
6.Kate often helps her mother (to) do (do) housework.
7.When he heard the good news,he couldn't help jumping (jump).
8.(2021·呼伦贝尔、兴安盟)Help yourself (you) to some fish,Tom.
9.(2021·云南改编)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree.I find it helpful (help) in improving my listening.
10.(2021·连云港) With the help of (在……帮助下) the local firemen,we learned some fire safety skills.
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。(Unit 3 P17)
【点拨】ask的常见用法如下:
考点6
含义 用法 例句
请求;要求 ask (sb.) for sth.(向某人)要某物 You can ask him for the dictionary.你可以找他要那本词典。
ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事 My mother asks me to buy some fruit.妈妈叫我去买一些水果。
含义 用法 例句
询问 ask sb.sth. 询问某人某事 She asked the students their names.她问了学生们的姓名。
ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事 He asked about her family.他询问了她的家庭情况。
[直接宾语]
[间接宾语]
学以致用
( A )1.(2021·怀化改编)The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A.to put B.putting C.put D.puts
2.(2021·襄阳改编)—Would you please repeat what you said —Sure.I asked you to have (have) a rest.It's too hot today.
学以致用
3.Why don't you ask him for his advice
4.Miss Lin asked me about my future plans.
5.(2021·天津)遇到麻烦时,艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often asks for help when he is in trouble.
I must find it.我必须找到它。(Unit 3 P17)
【辨析】find,look for与find out
考点7
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
find “找到;发现”,指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或物。强调“找”的结果。 —Did you find Li Hong yesterday 你们昨天找到李红了吗
—No,we looked for her everywhere,but didn't find her.没有,我们到处找了,但没有找到她。
look for “寻找”,指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作,侧重找的过程。 find out “找出;查明”,常表达找出答案,弄清真相,查明情况等意思,有“经过困难、曲折”的含义。 Please find out when the plane takes off.请查一下飞机什么时候起飞。
学以致用
( A )1.(2021·绥化改编)Mum,could you help me my toy car I can't it anywhere!
A.look for;find B.find;look for
C.look;find out D.find out;look for
findlook forfind out
2.(2021·黄冈改编)—China's Tianwen 1 probe madea historic landing on Mars last week!
—What exciting news! Let's find out more information about it on the Internet.
学以致用
3.(2021·柳州改编)—Can I help you,sir
—Yes.I am looking for a coat.
4.I found a great new restaurant near the office yesterday.Let's go to eat there this weekend.
Call me at 685-6034.
(请)拨打电话685-6034找我。(Unit 3 P17)
【点拨】“call sb.at+电话号码”表示“拨打……(号码)找某人”。此时at 放在电话号码前面,表示“按照……;根据……”。
考点8
类似用法还有:
“e-mail sb.at+邮箱地址”意为“给某人发电子邮件到……”。
如:Please call Jane at 345126.
请拨打电话345126找简。
E-mail me at linda123@.
(请)给我发电子邮件到linda123@。
【拓展】打电话常用短语:
call sb.at+电话号码
call/ring sb.up
give sb.a call/ring
telephone/phone/call/ring sb.
make a (telephone/phone) call to sb.
( A )1.Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to Beijing!And if you need any help,please call me 010?5558 6390.
A.at B.on C.with D.by
( C )2.Please e?mail me maryg@.
A.in B.for C.at D.with
学以致用